(共67张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
《教材助读+语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.What was the sea creature seen by several ships
____________________________
It was a submarine.
2.Why were the three passengers not allowed to leave the submarine
A.Because the submarine is a secret.
B.Because the submarine needs repairing.
C.Because they are the newest passengers.
D.Because they want to kill the sea creature.
√
3.How did the author feel when he walked under the sea
A.Excited. B.Puzzled.
C.Weightless. D.Frightened.
√
4.Why did the author think his head shook like a nut in its shell
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he felt tired.
C.Because he wore a thick helmet.
D.Because he was beneath water.
√
5.Why did the author distinguish objects at a distance clearly
A.Because of his good sight.
B.Because of the clear water.
C.Because of the shallow water.
D.Because of the powerful light.
√
6.What can we know about the sea thirty feet below the surface of the ocean
A.There is no sunlight at all.
B.There is no water vibration at all.
C.Some objects cannot be seen clearly.
D.The air is heavier than the Earth's atmosphere.
√
7.Which kind of book does the passage belong to
A.Biography. B.Fiction.
C.Thriller. D.Romance.
√
8.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce a terrible creature seen under the sea.
B.To introduce the adventures under the sea.
C.To introduce the French writer Jules Verne and his novels.
D.To introduce the dangers the three people met under the sea.
√
I 1. _______ (take) a walk under the waters of the sea many years ago. I will never forget the impression 2. _______ (leave) on me. I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men 3. ______________ (follow) some steps behind. Conseil and I 4. _______ (keep) in metal cases but we remained near each other. Inside the metal cases, I didn't feel the weight of anything around me, including my shoes, my air supply and my helmet, inside 5. _______my head shook like a nut in its shell.
took
left
following
were kept
which
The light went through thirty feet of water and lit the soil below the surface of the ocean. The sunlight was so 6. ______________ (power) that it consumed all colour. As 7. _______ result, I was able to see different objects 8. _______a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond the sunlight, the colours became fine shades of deep blue and 9. ______________ (gradual) disappeared. We were walking on the sand as if we were walking on a flat shore. When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10. _______ (deep) of thirty feet, I don't expect you to believe me.
powerful
a
at
gradually
depth
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.alcohol n. A.头盔,钢盔
2.bandage n. B.有皱褶的
3.plaster n. C.(光、声等的)强度
4.thermometer n. D.原子
5.rubber n. E.坚果(仁)
6.cotton n. F.被迷住的,被吸引住的
7.wool n. G.潜(水)艇
8.league n. H.船长
9.servant n. I.光线,光束
10.submarine n. J.地毯
11.captain n. K.岸,滨
12.fascinated adj. L.仆人,佣人
13.helmet n. M.里格(旧时长度单位,
相当于3英里或3海里)
14.nut n. N.羊毛,毛织物
15.ray n. O.体温计
16.wrinkled adj. P.棉布,棉纱
17.shore n. Q.创可贴
18.carpet n. R.橡胶,合成橡胶
19.intensity n. S.绷带
20.vibration n. T.酒精
21.atom n. U.震颤,震动
答案:1~5.TSQOR 6~10.PNMLG
11~15.HFAEI 16~20.BKJCU 21.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.fishing _______ 渔港
2.dietary ______________ for Chinese people
中国人的膳食指南
3.the transition from _______to vapour
从液体到蒸气的转化
ports
guidelines
liquid
4.______________ for several miles 绵延数英里
5.the person in _______ 负责人
6.look straight _______ 直视前方
7.the first _______ 第一章
8.______________ natural resources 消耗自然资源
stretch
charge
ahead
chapter
consume
9.a _______ street 一条宽广的街道
10.______________the surface of the lake
在湖面下
11.the local ____________ 当地居民
12.a _______ bird 一只雄鸟
broad
beneath
residents
male
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.______________ adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→(反义词)aware adj.意识到的;察觉到的→awareness n.知道;认识;意识
2.___________n.布→clothes n.衣服→clothing n.(总称)衣服
3.___________ n.流血,失血→bleed v.出血,流血→blood n.血,血液
unaware
cloth
bleeding
4.___________ n.伤,损害→injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的
5.___________ v.允许,准许,许可→permission n.许可,允许
6.___________ v.相联系,有关联;讲述→relation n.亲属;关联→relationship n.关系;关联
7.___________v.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
injury
permit
relate
astonish
8.___________ v.看清;认出→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的
9.___________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的
10.___________ v.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物;环境
11.___________ n.深,深度→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
distinguish
gradually
surround
depth
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Seeing the problems had been solved, the man ___________ (负责) smiled in relief.
2.When I ___________________ (回顾) my childhood, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days that I spent with my grandparents.
in charge
look back upon/on
3.My elder brother is a kind, easy -going and friendly man, who ___________________________ (给……留下印象) everyone he meets.
4.The rapid industrialization and urbanization driven by human activities ______________________ (解释) most of the environmental problems in many developing countries.
5.You can't believe that they would commit such a crime ______________________ (在大白天), right in the heart of the city!
leaves an impression on/upon
account for
in broad daylight
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.独立主格结构
Captain Nemo walked in front, _________________________________ (他的一个下属跟在身后,距离他几步远).(Para.1)
one of his men following some steps behind
2.as if/though引导方式状语从句
Conseil and I remained near each other, __________________________
________________________________ (好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的).(Para.1)
3.完全倒装
Above me ____________________________ (是平静的海面).(Para.2)
as if an exchange of words had
been possible through our metal cases
was the calm surface of the sea
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【高频词汇诠释】
charge n.主管,负责;收费 v.收(费);(向……)要价;指责,
①(教材P75)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 他们被俘虏,并被带进潜水艇里,在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。
控告;给……充电;猛冲
②(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 在去年夏天的一次度假中,我的妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给她的手机充电。
(1)in charge (of...) 管理/负责(……)
in the charge of... 由……掌管/负责
take charge of... 负责/掌管……
free of charge 免费
(2)charge (sb.) for... 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
指控某人(做了)某事
charge into 冲进;撞上;突入
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(人教选必三U3)In some countries, including China, customers are now charged ___________ each bag.
(2)I thought they would deliver the goods to the port ______________ (免费), but actually they ___________________________________ (收了我将近100美元的运费).
for
free of charge
charged me almost $100 for the delivery
(3)Let's form a team. You _____________________________________ (负责) singing the song, and the dance is ______________________ (由我负责).
(4)他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。
He came _________________________________and demanded to know what was going on.
take charge of/are in charge of
in the charge of me
charging into my room
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述
①(教材P75)Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
言语不足以描述这样的奇遇!
②(译林选必二U3)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 另一种理论认为针灸与体内产生的一种能减轻疼痛的物质有关。
(1)relate A and/with/to B 把A与B联系起来
relate to 与……相关;涉及,谈到……
(2)related adj. 有关系的,有关联的
be related to... 与……有关
(3)relation n. [U]关系;[C]亲属
in relation to 关于;涉及
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Now that you're interested in Chinese classical culture, I will send a textbook ___________ (relate) to Tang poems to you soon.
(2)We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate ___________ the people around us.
(3)The professor discussed various theories in ___________ (relate) to the topic.
related
to
relation
(4)剪纸有1 500多年的历史,与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。 (弘扬传统文化)
Paper- cutting __________________________________________ and has a history of over 1,500 years.
is closely related to traditional Chinese culture
背诵点 应用文写作之传统文化
astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶
①(教材P75)The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
(阳)光照亮了海平面以下三十英尺处的土壤,这股力量真让我感到惊奇。
②(人教选必二U4)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处,看到从湖的南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的云雾,感到非常震撼。
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Given the ______________________ (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI -powered future.
(2)(北师大选必二U4)When he looks at the menu, an _______________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
astonishing
astonished
(3) ___________________________________ (特别令我惊讶的是), she still kept optimistic in the face of the major failure.
Much to my astonishment
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
(4)让我惊讶的是,一直在英语上有困难的汤姆,在英语演讲比赛中赢得了第一名。
________________________________________________Tom, who had always struggled with English, won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
What made me astonished was that/It astonished me that
distinguish v.看清;认出;区分,辨别;使有别于;使出众
①(教材P75)The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. 阳光毫不费力地穿过了水层,把水中的所有颜色驱散,我可以清晰地辨认出一百五十码远的物体。
②(人教选必一U4)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管很容易察觉学生们是何时感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中的,但要分辨出学生们何时有困扰有时会难得多。
(1)distinguish A from B 区分A与B;使A
区别于B
distinguish (between) A and B
区分A与B
(2)distinguish oneself (as...)
(作为……)杰出/著名
(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的
be distinguished for...=be famous for...
因……而著称;以……而著名
单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇/句式升级
(1)Shanghai Museum, a well -known and ______________ (distinguish) museum at home and abroad, is very professional in holding painting exhibitions.
(2)Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother's voice _______that of a female stranger.
distinguished
from
(3)Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to __________________________________________ (明辨是非).
distinguish between right and wrong
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
(4)Hangzhou is famous for its attractive scenery and witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
→_____________________its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(形容词短语作状语)
Distinguished for
背诵点 应用文写作之景点介绍
surround v.环绕,围绕
①(教材P76)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear.
真的,在我周围的海水只是另一种空气,虽然密度比地面上的空气大,但清澈程度跟地面上的空气相仿。
②(译林选必二U4)When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three -D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super- realistic effect called “presence”.
当你戴着装有传感器和屏幕的虚拟现实耳机时,你会被三维图像、声音和其他感官信息所包围,从而产生一种称为“存在”的超现实效果。
(1)surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境
in...surroundings 在……环境中
单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ______________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
(2)(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ________________ (surround).
surrounded
surroundings
(3)(人教选必三U3)The beautiful Li River and its amazing ______________ (surround)scenery is one of the most well -known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
surrounding
(4)The farm ___________________________________ (被绿树环绕) and located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm.
→___________________________________, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school, with a small river flowing through it. [过去分词(短语)作状语]
is surrounded by/with green trees
Surrounded by/with green trees
背诵点 读后续写之环境描写
as if/though引导方式状语从句
①(教材P75)Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
我和康塞尔彼此紧挨着,好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。
②(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁很新,好像昨天被刷过一样;地板上丰富的图案没有一种颜色发生了变化。
as if/though意为“好像、似乎、仿佛”,可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their clothes and food to me as if I _______ (be) their own family.
(2)Hurry up! It looks as if the train ______________ (go) to move in two minutes; let's not miss it.
were
is going
(3)(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)Initially, when we discussed my opinion, I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if _______ (say) how stupid it was.
to say
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
(4)鹿妈妈低下头,轻轻地舔着我儿子的脸颊,好像在表达感激之情。
The mother deer lowered her head and licked my boy's cheek gently, ___________________________________.
as if she was expressing gratitude
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1._____________________ 一个可怕的海洋生物
2.______________ 保守这个秘密
3.___________________________________
改编自这本书的某个章节
4.______________ 阳光
5.______________ 在一个平坦的海岸上
a terrible sea creature
keep this secret
be adapted from a chapter of the book
solar rays
on a flat shore
6.____________________________
在三十英尺深的地方
7.______________ 科幻小说
8.______________ 在……前面;早于;领先
9.___________________________________
对他们的冒险经历着迷
at the depth of thirty feet
science fiction
ahead of
be fascinated by their adventures
10.___________________________________
在海平面以下
11.__________________________________________
在一百五十码远的地方
12.___________________________________
赶走阳光
below the surface of the ocean
at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards
drive away the rays of the sun
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.When working on a tough project, you need to keep observing the ______________ (指导方针)to ensure you're always on the right track.
2.Don't ______________ (允许) little things to ruin your happiness. Try to adopt a positive attitude that will bring you peace.
3.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't ______________ (辨别) American English from British English.
guidelines
permit
distinguish
4.She ______________ (讲述) her childhood experiences in the first few chapters, giving us a peek (窥视) into the world she grew up in.
5.After graduation from the college we ______________ (逐渐地) lost track of each other and the memories we shared seemed to fade away with time.
6.I was so absorbed in my book that I was ______________ (未察觉) of things happening around me.
related/relates
gradually
unaware
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.Every time Frank ____________________________ (回顾) the good old days, a sweet smile appeared on his face.
2.The fact that he has been ill since last week ______________ (解释) his failure in the English exam.
looked back upon/on
accounts for
3.Your performance did ____________________________ (给……留下印象) me. It's so wonderful and I like it very much.
4.The doctor ______________ (主管) explained to the patient what the treatment would be like, explaining possible side effects and the expected recovery time.
5.His electromobile (电动车) was stolen _____________________ (在大白天), in an extremely busy area of the city.
leave an impression on/upon
in charge
in broad daylight