《创新课堂》Unit 5 What an adventure！2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测

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Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1.Mary told us that she ______________ (go) to Paris to attend a meeting the next Monday.
2．He hurried into the carriage. The train ______________ (leave) in a few minutes.
3．It was reported that a new bridge _____________________ (build) across the Yangtze River the next year.
[过基础　知识巩固]
was going
was leaving
would be built
4．Now we can't do many things without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it was ______________ (play) in our daily life 20 years ago.
5．Hannah begged Annie not to tell anyone else what they had said, and Annie said she ______________ (keep) her secret.
6．Mother told me that she ______________ (come) to attend my graduation ceremony, which made me feel very happy and honored.
to play
would keep
was coming
7．I was about to do my homework _______my friend called me to invite me to join him for dinner.
8．There was no much time left. My brother said he was ______________ (finish) the work in a week.
9．Jack told me that he ______________ (go) back to his native country next month.
10．(人教选必四U1)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was ______________ (leave) and Larry was ______________ (return).
when
to finish
would go
to leave
to return
维度二　语法与写作
1．所有的迹象都表明，随时可能下一场大雨。
All the signs showed that a heavy rain _____________________ at anytime.
2．我正要放弃的时候，他向我伸出了援助之手，这让我非常感激，并激励我继续坚持下去。
I ____________________________ he lent me a hand, which made me feel grateful and motivated to continue.
was going to happen
was about to give up when
3．他说他打算明年去环游世界，并对此充满期待。
He said that he __________________________________________ next year, and he was really looking forward to it.
4．她希望他们有一天能再次相见，一想到这个，她的脸上就露出了微笑。
She hoped that they _____________________, and the thought of it brought a smile to her face.
was to take/was going to take a trip around the world
would meet again someday
维度三　语篇填空
Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival of China. I telephoned my friend the day before yesterday to ask what we 1. ____________________________ (计划做什么) next day.He told me that he 2. ____________________________ (打算去划船) on the lake. I thought it was a good idea. Next day, I 3. ________________________ (刚要动身，这时) someone knocked at the door. When the door was
were to do/were going to do
was going to row/was to row
was about to set off when
opened I found my neighbour waiting outside. To be honest, I didn't expect 4. ______________ (他要来). He told me that his pipe burst, and it 5. _______________________________ (将会淹没整个房子), so he needed my help. It seemed that the travel plan 6. _________________ (要失败了)! However, I felt glad to help others.
he was coming
would flood the whole house
was going to fail
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·陕西部分名校高一期中)Mack Rutherford,
born on June 21, 2005, has become the youngest person
to fly around the world alone in a small plane after
taking off on March 23, 2022.Five months later, he touched down in Bulgaria (保加利亚), where his journey began, according to Rutherford's website. He turned 17 years old during the trip.
[过能力　综合提升]
Rutherford flew through 52 countries on a specially prepared plane, according to his website. His journey was tracked on his website, which showed he set off for the Mediterranean (地中海) then through the Sahara, onwards through the Middle East and then East Asia. He broke two world records, previously held by his older sister Zara Rutherford, as the youngest person to fly around the world alone and also the youngest person to do so in such a small plane. He entered his last leg through the United States, Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.
The teenager was just 15 years old when he received his pilot's license (许可证), becoming the youngest pilot in the world. “Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad, who is a professional pilot, I have known for certain I wanted to fly. I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve，” he said. “I also want to use the opportunity to meet young people on my route who do amazing things or make a difference to their communities or even to the world，” he wrote before flying off.
There were several “hairy” moments during his journey, he said, but he never gave up. His journey even took him to a deserted island in the North Pacific after strong headwinds forced him to land during a flight from Japan to the United States. “I was forced to face it on my own—but that was definitely an amazing experience，” he said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了马克·卢瑟福在他17岁时完成单人环球飞行，成为目前世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的人。
1．What can we know about Mack Rutherford
A．He started his journey at the age of 16.
B．He was forced to fly around the world.
C．He visited every country of five continents.
D．He is the first to fly around the world alone.
解析： 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Mack Rutherford, born on June 21，2005”及“taking off on March 23，2022”可知，卢瑟福是在16岁时开始他的旅程的。
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2．What do the underlined words “last leg” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Losing control.
B．The final period of his trip.
C．Injuring his leg.
D．A dangerous situation.
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解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He entered his last leg through the United States, Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.”可知，他越过美国、加拿大和墨西哥，最后飞回欧洲，因此美国、加拿大和墨西哥是他旅程的最后一段。由此可知，last leg意为“最后一段旅程”。
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3．Which can best describe Mack Rutherford
A．Intelligent and warm- hearted.
B．Generous and hardworking.
C．Determined and humorous.
D．Ambitious and adventurous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve”以及最后一段中的“There were several ‘hairy’ moments during his journey, he said, but he never gave up.”可知，马克·卢瑟福是一个有抱负的、勇于冒险的人。
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4．What kind of article is this passage most likely to be
A．A survey report.　 B．A travel guideline.
C．A news report. D．A book review.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马克·卢瑟福在17岁时完成单人环球飞行，成为目前世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的人，由此可推知，本文最可能是一篇新闻报道。
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B
Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangma's peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.
So far，a large number of climbers have successfully reached the peak.And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that isn't just uncomfortable—it's cold and windy up there—but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers may die.
As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Mount Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of it ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself.Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's largest rubbish dump.Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins' writing in National Geographic about the state of Mount Qomolangma，“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are badly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”
But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking on the work to clean up Mount Qomolangma. Mountaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition，which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose.As part of the Mt.Everest 8，848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers.They've transformed the cans and oxygen tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital.Part of the profit from sales will go to an association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于攀登人数增加，珠穆朗玛峰正在变成一个垃圾场，幸而有一些登山者正主动承担起清理垃圾的责任。
5．What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak
A．They are relatively safe.
B．They are often crowded.
C．They are very easy to pass.
D．They are sites of base camps.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks on the way to the peak”可知，攀登者在通过去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段时要等很长时间，故狭窄路段经常很拥挤。
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6．What does the underlined word “gear” mean
A．Equipment for climbing mountains.
B．The food climbers brought onto the mountain.
C.Some important machines used in the bottlenecks.
D．Some rubbish found on the mountain.
解析：词义猜测题。结合语境并根据第三段中的“The two standard routes...and torn tents everywhere.”可知，两个线路到处都被氧气罐和撕破的帐篷所污染，由此可推知，画线词指的是“登山者用的登山设备”。
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7．What did the group of 15 Nepali artists do according to the last paragraph
A．They created works of art using rubbish from Mount Qomolangma.
B．They were employed to recycle the rubbish.
C．They climbed Mount Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash.
D．They painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma's peak.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As part of...in Nepal's capital.”可知，由15个尼泊尔艺术家组成的小组用珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾创作出了艺术品。
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8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Economical Travel Proves Successful
B．Mount Qomolangma Has Hope of Being Clean
C．How to Protect Yourself on Mount Qomolangma
D．How to Climb Mount Qomolangma
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第四段中的“But the good news is that...to clean up Mount Qomolangma.”可知，由于攀登人数增加，珠穆朗玛峰正在变成一个垃圾场，幸而有一些登山者正主动承担起清理垃圾的责任。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·深圳高一期中)
The Science of Risk -Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1.___________________________________________________
_________________________________ Some of us enjoy activities that would astonish and scare the rest of us. Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
The reason why we take risks might relate to early humans. Risk -takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2._________
______________________________________________________ As the quality of risk -taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and tolerance for risk.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200，000 years ago, too much risk -taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay- in -the- cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3._________________________________
A．It all depends on your character.
No matter where you are on the risk- seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4._____________________________________________________________________________________________ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
5．____________________________________________________
_________________________________ For the risk -seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk -seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well -equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据。
1．F　解析：根据上文“Sometimes we decide...the risk seems worth taking.”可知，有时，我们认为一点不必要的危险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得承担的。F项承接上文，形成转折关系。F项中的“weigh risks and rewards”和上文中的“weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应。
2．C　解析：上文“Risk- takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.”提到了冒险者更擅长的一些事情。C项承接上文，符合语境。C项中的“Being better at those things”和上文中的“were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring”相呼应。
3．A　解析：根据上文“As a result...or maybe you hate it.”可知，人类形成了一系列至今仍然存在的性格类型，所以，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你讨厌赛车。A项承接上文，且A项中的“character”和上文中的“a range of character types”相呼应。
4．E　解析：根据上文“scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years”和下文“To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.”可知，E项承上启下，符合语境。
5．G　解析：根据下文“For the risk -seekers...fear becomes active.”可知，不同的人的大脑在面对风险时表现会不一样。G项引出下文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·福州高级中学高一期中)I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.
I 1.____________(fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2.____________ 8 -hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet place.
flew　
an
After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3._______________(introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide，4.____________was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs in the generations of his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 5.____________(many) clothes.
were introduced
who　
more　
After that we set off，6.____________(walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so 7.____________(wonder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8.____________(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.
walking
wonderful
memories　
I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9.____________ me so well that I was 10.____________ (deep) thankful for their help.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己和熔岩探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，并感激熔岩探险队成员对自己的帮助。
after　
deeply
1．flew　解析：考查动词的时态。根据下文and spent several days there可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时。
2．an　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一段8小时的旅程”，且8- hour 的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
3．were introduced　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，主语we与动词introduce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语we为复数，be动词应用were。
4．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guide，且从句缺少主语，指人，应用who引导。
5．more　解析：考查比较级。结合语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，应用比较级more。
6．walking　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语set off，空处应用非谓语动词。walk与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
7．wonderful　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词形式。
8．memories　解析：考查名词复数。memory作“回忆、记忆”讲时，为可数名词；“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
9．after　解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，熔岩探险队的同伴们把作者照顾得很好，作者对他们的帮助深表感谢。look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。
10．deeply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词thankful，应用副词形式。