(共21张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
过去将来时
CONTENTS
目 录
01
要义详析 探究语法
(1)(教材P66)Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年,数以百计的人花大价钱进行了一次明知会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。
(2)(教材P67)In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
2011年,美国登山者艾伦·阿内特说出了与马洛里类似的话。艾伦那年登上了珠穆朗玛峰,并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。
(3)(译林必修二U3)Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置,表演就要开始了。
(4)(北师大选必四U11)The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.
将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。
(5)The next morning I was to leave my hometown and go to Beijing to attend university.
第二天早上,我将离开我的家乡,去北京上大学了。
以上各句中的黑体部分均为_______________时态。句(1)中过去将来时的构成是:_____________________;句(2)中过去将来时的构成是:_____________________;句(3)中过去将来时的构成是:____________________________,表示正要做某事;句(4)中过去将来时的构成是:__________________,是过去进行时表示将来,仅限于特定的动词;句(5)中过去将来时的构成是:_____________________,表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
过去将来
would+动词原形
was going to+动词原形
was about to+动词原形
was+动词- ing形式
was+动词不定式
1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中,通常由“would+动词原形”构成。
2.过去将来时的其他表达方法:
表达方法 用法
was/were going to+动词原形 表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生某事
was/were+动词不定式 表示过去计划或安排将要做某事
was/were about to+动词原形 表示过去正要/即将做某事
was/were+动词 ing形式 仅限于go、come、leave、start、take off等趋向性动词(短语)来表示过去将来时
(1)“would+动词原形”也可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)“sb. be about to do...when...”表示“某人正要做……这时……”;
(3)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
单句语法填空
(1)(北师大必修一U1)Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he ______________ (go) to a big city to find a teaching job.
(2)The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus ______________ (start) in 5 minutes.
would go
was starting
(3)It was said that another school was ______________ (build) in our hometown the next month.
(4)I didn't know when she would come, but when she _______ (come) I would let you know.
(5)(译林选必二U1)I was about to have a bath _______ I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
to be built
came
when
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In a room above the store, where a party was ______________ (hold), some workers were busy setting the table.
2.The man told us that the coach ______________ (leave) at five the next morning, so we decided to get up early to catch it.
3.When they arrived at the airport hurriedly, the plane was just going ______________ (take) off.
to be held
was leaving
to take
4.He promised that he would buy some gifts for us when he _______ (get) there, and he kept his promise.
5.(译林选必四U4)I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about ______________ (experience) the best four years of my life.
6.He and a colleague were ______________ (spend) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
got
to experience
to spend
7.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15 month old boy ______________ (fall) into the creek (小溪).
8.(北师大必修二U5)While Captain Robert Falcon Scott was on the way to Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he ______________ (go) south, too.
would fall
was going
9.(北师大选必四U12)If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you ______________ (have) a real problem on your hands.
10.All the signs showed that a big earthquake was going ______________ (happen) at anytime, so preparations must be made.
would have
to happen
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.老师说我们第二天要去参观故宫,这让我很兴奋,因为我一直都想去那里。
The teacher said that we ______________________________________ the Forbidden City the next day, which made me excited because I had always wanted to go there.
2.汤姆正要关窗户,这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
Tom ____________________________his attention was caught by a bird.
would visit/was going to visit/was to visit
was about to close the window when
3.当他还是个孩子时,他常常和朋友在这个公园玩耍。
When he was a child, he ____________________________in this park.
4.他说他要安排一周后和他哥哥一起度假。
He said that he _______________________________________________
______________________________ with his elder brother in a week.
would play with his friends
would arrange his holiday/was going to arrange his
holiday/was to arrange his holiday
5.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,并且颁奖典礼将在两天后举行。
I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there ___________________________________in two days.
would be an award presentation