《创新课堂》Unit 5 What an adventure！7 单元过关检测(五)（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 5 What an adventure！7 单元过关检测(五)（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共127张PPT)
单元过关检测(五)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman feel upset
A．She lost her schoolbook.
B．She was late for school.
C．Her mother got angry with her.
√
2．Who cooks dinner today
A．Susie. B．Dad. C．Mum.
√
3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Learn surfing from an app.
B．Watch some surfing shows.
C．Buy things needed for surfing.
√
4．Who will hand in the report
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．Neither.
√
5．How long will the boy be away from school
A．It's uncertain.
B．For two days.
C．For a week.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What job is the man applying for
A．A language teacher.
B．A teaching assistant.
C．A table tennis coach.
√
7．What language is the woman weak in
A．English. B．Chinese. C．French.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the woman's attitude towards her trying
A．Disappointed.
B．Confident.
C．Interested.
√
9．Which of the following has been tried
A．Doing exercise.
B．Writing books.
C．Going on diets.
√
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep her lifestyle.
B．Improve her health.
C．Save her energy.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long has the man played the piano up to now
A．For 10 years.
B．For 15 years.
C．For 20 years.
√
12．What do we know about the man
A．He started to write music at ten years old.
B．He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C．His CDs have become the bestseller.
√
13．How does the woman like the man
A．Creative. B．Excellent. C．Ordinary.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man call
A．To make an appointment.
B．To have a talk with Mr Dionis.
C．To know about the goods from Athens.
√
15．Who is the woman
A．Mr. Hall's secretary.
B．Mr. Dionis' secretary.
C．Mr. Dionis' partner.
√
16．When will Mr. Hall meet Mr. Dionis
A．Next week. B．May 3rd. C．May 4th.
√
17．How will the speakers confirm the appointment
A．By email. B．By letter. C．By phone.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A．March 21. B．March 25. C．March 31.
√
19．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger.
B．Being cleverer.
C．Being more active.
√
20．What percentage of adults have the full eight hours' sleep each day
A．21%. B．27%. C．80%.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What's wrong with you？You look like you just failed at school.
W：No, I just failed an exam. But my mum got angry with me this time.①
(Text 2)
W：I'll help cook dinner when I finish my homework, Dad.
M：Thank you for your offer, Susie, but until you have taken your exams, I will do all the cooking.
W：Thank you, Dad.②
(Text 3)
W：Speaking of surfing, I have one slight problem.I can't surf.
M：Well, there is an app you can download.It will show you everything you need to know about surfing.③
(Text 4)
M：The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.
W：Oh, before I forget, when is it due, Professor Lawrence？④
M：It's due a week from today.
(Text 5)
M：How long will I have to stay out of school
W：That depends.⑤You still have a fever.Let me feel your forehead.
(Text 6)
M：Hello, are you Helen Miller
W：Hi, yes.
M：I'm Peter Clark. I've learned that you are looking for a schoolmate to be your table tennis coach.⑥
W：Yes.When did you begin to practice playing table tennis
M：At the age of five.And I took part in my first table tennis competition when I was in Grade 4.I won first prize.
W：You are really great.Can you speak English I have difficulty in communicating in Chinese.⑦
M：Yes, I'm fluent in English.
W：I think you have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach.
(Text 7)
M：Oh, you got me all wrong！Maybe you'll just have to try a little harder...
W：But I really am! And I've tried everything: pills, all kinds of diets, best selling books—you name it！⑨ I feel like I'm doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news！⑧
M：Well, you must be doing something wrong.To be honest, I'd say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle.
W：Yeah，you're probably right but I've been so caught up in the work deadlines.Whenever I'm upset or tense, I'll head straight for the fridge.
M：Well, habits like that are hard to break.What I'm saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.⑩
(Text 8)
W：Hi，welcome to Musical Talent！My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle.Charlie, tell us about your music.
M：Hi, Jane.I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now，I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W：That's wonderful！What kind of music do you write
M：Well, I write pop music，and I like playing rock, too.
W：Have you ever played at any concerts
M：Yes, I have.Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle.It was a lot of fun.
W：Have you made a CD yet
M：Yes，I have.I made one last year.It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5，000 CDs.
W：Wow.How old are you
M：I'm 15.
W：That's great！
(Text 9)
W：Okay，how can I help you，Mr. Hall？
M：Well，I'd like an appointment with Mr. Dionis.
W：Can you tell me what it's about
M：Certainly.I'd like to discuss the transport of goods from Singapore to Athens.
W：I see.When would be a good time for you to come here
M：May I suggest next week
W：I'm sorry, next week's not possible—Mr. Dionis is away next week. How about the beginning of next month
M：Yes, that would be okay. Could we say Monday，3rd of May
W：Er, unfortunately, Mr. Dionis is busy all day on that Monday.He could make it, Tuesday, 4th.
M：That's fine. Shall we say 10：00 a．m.
W：Yes，that's a good time for us. Er...can I ask you to confirm by email And would you like us to book you a hotel
M：I'll email you, and thank you.The hotel booking isn't necessary.I think that's everything，for now.
W：Right，many thanks. We look forward to your email to confirm the meeting. Goodbye，Mr. Hall.
M：Bye for now.
(Text 10)
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter， thinner, healthier and more cheerful.Also, we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get the full eight hours' sleep, and another 21% get less than six.For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However，about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger.So，for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Extreme Travel Adventures in the World
The driest place on Earth：Atacama Desert, Chile
You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on travelling through this desert. From October 1903 to January 1918, Arica did not see so much as one drop of rain, making it the longest rainless period in the world's recorded history. Less populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land.
The hottest place on Earth：Lut Desert, Iran
Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's important to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heatstroke in case you develop symptoms. According to a local legend, the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat” in Persian, referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days. Though tourists visit this desert land, it's a destination only for those willing to take up the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate.
The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador
An inactive volcano (火山) that last erupted in approximately 550 AD, Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20，000 feet high. While Mount Everest is over 29，000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain on the earth's surface, the peak of Mount Qomolangma is the furthest spot from the center of the Earth. That also means that standing on it will put you closest to outer space, which humans can't get to on foot.
The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom
Are you looking for a getaway from your daily life Forget these popular island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get. Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport. Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最极端的旅行目的地：地球上最干燥的地方、最热的地方、最接近外太空的地方和最偏僻的地方。
21．Which of the following is a must during your visit to the Atacama Desert
A．Booking a suitable hotel.
B．Having a basic knowledge of Martian soil.
C．Having a game plan for staying cool.
D．Buying a suitable sunscreen.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert, Chile部分中的“You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on travelling through this desert.”可知，在你去阿塔卡马沙漠的时候，防晒霜是必需品。
22．Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to high temperature
A．The Atacama Desert.
B．The Lut Desert.
C．Mount Chimborazo.
D．Tristan da Cunha.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran部分中的“Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit”及“it's a destination only...unbearably dry climate”可知，卢特沙漠适合可以忍耐高温的人们。
23．How can one get to Tristan da Cunha
A．By plane. B．By boat.
C．By train. D．By car.
解析：细节理解题。根据The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom部分中的“Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.”可知，只能通过海路到达岛上。因此，要去这里需要乘船。
√
B
For Christina and her team, planting trees isn't the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.
Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree's longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.
“We're using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most，” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. A tech and research company helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces by the company's nature score system. According to the nature score system, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by the company.
Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂娜和她的团队如何通过雇用当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作的故事。
24．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do
A．To cut down trees.
B．To provide guidance.
C．To care for trees.
D．To get a good payment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth...in the community.”可知，布里奇波特雇用了一个青年团队来照顾树木。
√
25．How did the tech and research company help the Foundation locate areas where trees are needed most
A．By counting numbers.
B．By using technology.
C．By giving away trees.
D．By observing trees.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We're using data and technology...where trees are needed most in urban spaces”可知，该公司通过使用数据和技术帮助基金会定位最需要树木的地区。
√
26．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project
A．Far -reaching. B．One -sided.
C．Short- lived. D．Time -wasting.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段内容可知，当地居民深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么。由此可推知，树木赠送活动是影响深远的。
√
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A.A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport
B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters
C.A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities
D.Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文讲述了克里斯蒂娜和她的团队如何通过雇用当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作的故事。B项最适合作文章标题。
C
Scrolling through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on social media Stories recently, I saw water skiing in Maui, hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda. I started searching flights to new places. Then I ordered pho, Vietnam's national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat every week and returned to the same old routine and I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention grabbing than repeated experiences. They can't process all the thrills around us, so we evolve to pay attention to new, flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things, which we've seen enough to know they're not dangerous. What's more, words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions.
However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we should reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony (单调). Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeated experiences, saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable. But Ed O'Brien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeated experiences.
To test this theory, Mr.O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激) (various stimuli were tested, including museum visits, movies and video games). Next, after dividing them into two groups, the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while the second actually did repeat the experience. Counter to previous research, Mr.O'Brien found that across the board, repeated experiences were far more enjoyable than participants expected. In other words, you're far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think.
“Brand-new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment，” said Mr.O'Brien. “And our studies don't go against this idea. In many cases, the brand-new option is better. But what our studies emphasize is that repeated options might also have high hedonic (与快乐有关的) value and might also come with lower costs than a purely new option.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究却发现，重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识事物，能给我们带来不一样的快乐。
28．What did the author think of her own life
A．It included many exciting things.
B．It depended heavily on social media.
C．It was highly adventurous.
D．It was boringly repetitive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可推知，作者觉得自己的生活单调乏味，毫无新意。
√
29．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Fictional. B．Fascinating.
C．Novel. D．Significant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They can't process all the thrills around us...they're not dangerous.”可知，人类的大脑往往更关注不熟悉的东西及新奇的体验。由此可推知，newfangled 意为“新奇的”。
√
30．How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things
A．They may pay little attention to them.
B．They may process them first.
C．They may feel uncertain of them.
D．They may consider them as positive things.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find...more intently than familiar things”可推知，我们的大脑使我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。
√
31．What did the second group of participants do during the experiment
A．They experienced the same stimuli twice.
B．They imagined their old experiences twice.
C．They repeated similar activities many times.
D．They predicted the first group's experiences.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, after dividing them into two groups...the second actually did repeat the experience.”可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。
D
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.She said，“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the man.
Chris describes travelling alone as “a shot in the arm”， which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said，“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
As the saying goes，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述两个年轻人独自旅行的例子，说明人的一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
32．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone...at least once in their life.”可知，克里斯蒂娜·韦格谢德认为独自旅行是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。
33．Why is travelling alone challenging
A．Because you have to choose things on your own.
B．Because it is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
C．Because you can only depend on yourself whatever happens.
D．Because it pushes you into the comfort zone.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In foreign countries...it is challenging.”可知，独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。
√
34．What can we know about Chris
A．He started travelling alone at an early age.
B．He once was afraid of travelling.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.”可知，克里斯曾经是一名销售员。
√
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone
C．Travel Light D．Travel Far
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过讲述两个年轻人独自旅行的例子，说明人的一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Help Kids Explore Nature
Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays.
36．____________________ You don't have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, the parents' role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.
C．Let kids take the lead.
Allow for full engagement with nature. 37._____________________ Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist (忍住) the parental urge to shout, “Be careful! Put that down! Ew, that's dirty！”
A．Clothes can be washed.
Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family's mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. 38.___________________
_______________________________________________
E．When kids are
involved in planning, they're more eager to participate.
Prepare an outdoor exploration kit (工具包). Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. 39.___________________________________________________________________________________ They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.
F．Don't forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures
much more pleasant.
Have a positive attitude. 40._________________________________
________________________________________ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk, away from the piles of laundry and dishes, and out of the house for a few hours.
G．Letting the children get in touch with
nature should not feel like a burden in any way.
A．Clothes can be washed.
B．Start by planning.
C．Let kids take the lead.
D．You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources.
E．When kids are involved in planning, they're more eager to participate.
F．Don't forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant.
G．Letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章给家长提出了几条在暑期帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。
36. C 解析：空处为本段主题句，根据下文可知， 本段主要表达了在探索自然时，让孩子带头并发挥主导作用的观点。C项与下文中的“the parents' role”相呼应，符合语境。
37．A 解析：根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.”可知，这是对让孩子全身心地投入到大自然中进行的举例解释。A项符合语境。
38．E 解析：根据上文可知，本段主要介绍了让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴，制订计划清单。E项承接上文，符合语境。
39．F 解析：根据下文“They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.”可知，这里是对工具包进行进一步解释。F项符合语境。
40．G 解析：根据上文“Have a positive attitude.”和下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.”可知，这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。G项承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On December 21，1943, in the Tanana River valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, a warplane crashed.Crane, the only __________ of the five pilots, was lost in the mountain covered with thick __________．
A.survivor
C．snow
_____________， he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his __________. In fact, the hunt for him continued several days, but no luck.Crane __________ that his best chance of survival was to leave the crash area and __________ a path out of the mountains downstream.
D．Fortunately
B．rescue
A.believed
D．explore
He walked and walked down a stream with great __________and there was no sign of _____________. With each step, he had to push snow aside. Not a single step landed easily. He __________ to find a house with a fire and a family after each bend, but bend after bend, it was just more hills.
B．difficulty
C．getting out
D．wished
As he blindly __________ on, a log cabin came into view, where he__________ cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits. These were __________ by former mountain climbers on purpose. He then made a sled，__________ it with food and supplies and moved on. The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and __________ it. Finally, 53 days after the______________， Crane came back to civilization again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞行员克兰在飞机失事后，在北极圈附近的雪山里艰难求生的故事。
B．walked
A.found
B．left
D．packed
C．followed
A.crash
41．A.survivor B．helper
C．soldier D．climber
A 解析：通读全文可知，飞机失事后，克兰历经艰辛终于走出大山。文中没有提到其他飞行员，因此，他是唯一的幸存者(survivor)。
42．A.leaves B．dirt
C．snow D．trees
C 解析：根据上文“not far from the Arctic Circle”和第三段中的“he had to push snow aside”可知，飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪(snow)。
43．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Obviously D．Fortunately
D 解析：根据下文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好(fortunately)他还有一些补给可以保暖。
44．A.place B．rescue
C．end D．sense
B 解析：根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有搜寻和营救活动，所以克兰待在那里，等待救援(rescue)。come to one's rescue意为“营救某人”。
45．A.believed B．said
C．persuaded D．warned
A 解析：根据下文“his best chance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知，没有等到救援，克兰认为(believe)想要获救只能自己探索(explore)一条路走出去。
46．A.build B．recognize
C．clean D．explore
D 解析：参见上题解析。
47．A.speed B．difficulty
C．curiosity D．pride
B 解析：根据下文“With each step，he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以克兰沿着溪谷下山是很艰难(difficulty)的。
48．A.turning back B．coming across
C．getting out D．passing down
C 解析：根据上文“He walked and walked down a stream with great ________ and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去(get out)的迹象。
49．A.happened B．managed
C．failed D．wished
D 解析：根据下文“to find a house with a fire...it was just more hills”可知，路很艰难，这时克兰每拐一个弯都希望(wish)看到一间有烟火的小屋或一户人家，但一弯又一弯，只是更多的山丘。
50．A.looked B．walked
C．focused D．turned
B 解析：克兰在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走(walk)。
51．A.found B．made
C．bought D．borrowed
A 解析：根据下文“cocoa，dried milk，sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里克兰找到(find)了一些吃的。
52．A.discovered B．left
C．produced D．chosen
B 解析：根据下文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者特意留下(leave)的。
53．A.mixed B．provided
C．connected D．packed
D 解析：结合下文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，克兰要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包(pack)放在雪橇上。
54．A.crossed B．cut
C．followed D．marked
C 解析：根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail and”可知，克兰花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着(follow)这条路走了出来。
55．A.crash B．war
C．adventure D．winter
A 解析：此处呼应第一段中的“a warplane crashed”，总结全文，飞机失事(crash)53天后，克兰又回到了文明世界。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was May 23，2016.Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous 56.____________(attempt), and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
attempts
Arnot didn't start climbing 57.____________ she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never 58.____________ (occur) to her. After graduating from college, Arnot 59.____________ (invite) by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life，” said Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she said.“I am athletic but not 60.____________ (compete). After my first climbing, I knew 61.____________ (immediate) that mountains were what I want—as that was where I felt at home for the first time in my life.”
until
occurred
was invited
competitive
immediately
After that first climb, she devoted 62.____________(she) to learning how to climb and move through mountains. It was during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009 63.____________ she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn't able to climb without oxygen. No matter what happened, she made up her mind that nothing 64.____________ (stop) her from achieving her goal.
herself
that
would stop
In 2013 she nearly made it 65.____________ the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8，504 meters while helping another climber.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了攀登者阿诺特开始从事登山活动的经过以及她如何在无氧气装置的情况下成功登顶珠峰的故事。
to
56．attempts 解析：考查名词复数。attempt为可数名词，根据上文中的three可知，应用复数形式。
57．until 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
58．occurred 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文“Money was tight in her family”可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
59．was invited 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且Arnot与invite之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为Arnot，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
60．competitive 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，意为“努力竞争的、一心求胜的”。
61．immediately 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词knew，应用副词immediately，作状语。
62．herself 解析：考查代词。devote oneself to意为“致力于、献身于”，为固定搭配。
63．that 解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句，其结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句强调句子的状语during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009，应用that。
64．would stop 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处指无论发生什么，都不会阻止她实现目标，从句应用过去将来时，would do意为“将会做”。
65．to 解析：考查介词。make it to意为“准时到达、获得成功”，为固定搭配。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，请你用英语给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封电子邮件，讲述你上周末去山洞的探险经历。内容主要包括：
1．山洞探险的经历；
2．探险之后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear John，
I experienced an adventure last weekend. I can't wait to share it with you.
There is a deep cave in the mountain at the back of our village. I, together with another two boys, was determined to take an adventure into the cave. We decided to go further into the cave. However, the deeper we went into the cave, the darker it became. Before long, it became so dark that we were unable to find our way back. Not knowing what to do, we felt frightened and burst into tears.
Fortunately, my father came into the cave with flashlights. I am so deeply impressed by this adventure that I shall never forget it. I do hope to have another adventure with you someday!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow！”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully (欺负) the weak and fear the strong，” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel (铲子) and shout to scare it away！” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache.
I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give up without a fight.
Strangely，I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel？” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help and came back. With a dozen villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief.
单元过关检测(五)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman feel upset
A．She lost her schoolbook.
B．She was late for school.
C．Her mother got angry with her.
√
2．Who cooks dinner today
A．Susie. B．Dad. C．Mum.
√
3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Learn surfing from an app.
B．Watch some surfing shows.
C．Buy things needed for surfing.
√
4．Who will hand in the report
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．Neither.
√
5．How long will the boy be away from school
A．It's uncertain.
B．For two days.
C．For a week.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What job is the man applying for
A．A language teacher.
B．A teaching assistant.
C．A table tennis coach.
√
7．What language is the woman weak in
A．English. B．Chinese. C．French.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the woman's attitude towards her trying
A．Disappointed.
B．Confident.
C．Interested.
√
9．Which of the following has been tried
A．Doing exercise.
B．Writing books.
C．Going on diets.
√
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep her lifestyle.
B．Improve her health.
C．Save her energy.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long has the man played the piano up to now
A．For 10 years.
B．For 15 years.
C．For 20 years.
√
12．What do we know about the man
A．He started to write music at ten years old.
B．He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C．His CDs have become the bestseller.
√
13．How does the woman like the man
A．Creative. B．Excellent. C．Ordinary.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man call
A．To make an appointment.
B．To have a talk with Mr Dionis.
C．To know about the goods from Athens.
√
15．Who is the woman
A．Mr. Hall's secretary.
B．Mr. Dionis' secretary.
C．Mr. Dionis' partner.
√
16．When will Mr. Hall meet Mr. Dionis
A．Next week. B．May 3rd. C．May 4th.
√
17．How will the speakers confirm the appointment
A．By email. B．By letter. C．By phone.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A．March 21. B．March 25. C．March 31.
√
19．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger.
B．Being cleverer.
C．Being more active.
√
20．What percentage of adults have the full eight hours' sleep each day
A．21%. B．27%. C．80%.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What's wrong with you？You look like you just failed at school.
W：No, I just failed an exam. But my mum got angry with me this time.①
(Text 2)
W：I'll help cook dinner when I finish my homework, Dad.
M：Thank you for your offer, Susie, but until you have taken your exams, I will do all the cooking.
W：Thank you, Dad.②
(Text 3)
W：Speaking of surfing, I have one slight problem.I can't surf.
M：Well, there is an app you can download.It will show you everything you need to know about surfing.③
(Text 4)
M：The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.
W：Oh, before I forget, when is it due, Professor Lawrence？④
M：It's due a week from today.
(Text 5)
M：How long will I have to stay out of school
W：That depends.⑤You still have a fever.Let me feel your forehead.
(Text 6)
M：Hello, are you Helen Miller
W：Hi, yes.
M：I'm Peter Clark. I've learned that you are looking for a schoolmate to be your table tennis coach.⑥
W：Yes.When did you begin to practice playing table tennis
M：At the age of five.And I took part in my first table tennis competition when I was in Grade 4.I won first prize.
W：You are really great.Can you speak English I have difficulty in communicating in Chinese.⑦
M：Yes, I'm fluent in English.
W：I think you have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach.
(Text 7)
M：Oh, you got me all wrong！Maybe you'll just have to try a little harder...
W：But I really am! And I've tried everything: pills, all kinds of diets, best selling books—you name it！⑨ I feel like I'm doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news！⑧
M：Well, you must be doing something wrong.To be honest, I'd say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle.
W：Yeah，you're probably right but I've been so caught up in the work deadlines.Whenever I'm upset or tense, I'll head straight for the fridge.
M：Well, habits like that are hard to break.What I'm saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.⑩
(Text 8)
W：Hi，welcome to Musical Talent！My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle.Charlie, tell us about your music.
M：Hi, Jane.I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now，I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W：That's wonderful！What kind of music do you write
M：Well, I write pop music，and I like playing rock, too.
W：Have you ever played at any concerts
M：Yes, I have.Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle.It was a lot of fun.
W：Have you made a CD yet
M：Yes，I have.I made one last year.It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5，000 CDs.
W：Wow.How old are you
M：I'm 15.
W：That's great！
(Text 9)
W：Okay，how can I help you，Mr. Hall？
M：Well，I'd like an appointment with Mr. Dionis.
W：Can you tell me what it's about
M：Certainly.I'd like to discuss the transport of goods from Singapore to Athens.
W：I see.When would be a good time for you to come here
M：May I suggest next week
W：I'm sorry, next week's not possible—Mr. Dionis is away next week. How about the beginning of next month
M：Yes, that would be okay. Could we say Monday，3rd of May
W：Er, unfortunately, Mr. Dionis is busy all day on that Monday.He could make it, Tuesday, 4th.
M：That's fine. Shall we say 10：00 a．m.
W：Yes，that's a good time for us. Er...can I ask you to confirm by email And would you like us to book you a hotel
M：I'll email you, and thank you.The hotel booking isn't necessary.I think that's everything，for now.
W：Right，many thanks. We look forward to your email to confirm the meeting. Goodbye，Mr. Hall.
M：Bye for now.
(Text 10)
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter， thinner, healthier and more cheerful.Also, we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get the full eight hours' sleep, and another 21% get less than six.For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However，about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger.So，for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Extreme Travel Adventures in the World
The driest place on Earth：Atacama Desert, Chile
You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on travelling through this desert. From October 1903 to January 1918, Arica did not see so much as one drop of rain, making it the longest rainless period in the world's recorded history. Less populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land.
The hottest place on Earth：Lut Desert, Iran
Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's important to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heatstroke in case you develop symptoms. According to a local legend, the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat” in Persian, referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days. Though tourists visit this desert land, it's a destination only for those willing to take up the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate.
The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador
An inactive volcano (火山) that last erupted in approximately 550 AD, Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20，000 feet high. While Mount Everest is over 29，000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain on the earth's surface, the peak of Mount Qomolangma is the furthest spot from the center of the Earth. That also means that standing on it will put you closest to outer space, which humans can't get to on foot.
The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom
Are you looking for a getaway from your daily life Forget these popular island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get. Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport. Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最极端的旅行目的地：地球上最干燥的地方、最热的地方、最接近外太空的地方和最偏僻的地方。
21．Which of the following is a must during your visit to the Atacama Desert
A．Booking a suitable hotel.
B．Having a basic knowledge of Martian soil.
C．Having a game plan for staying cool.
D．Buying a suitable sunscreen.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert, Chile部分中的“You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on travelling through this desert.”可知，在你去阿塔卡马沙漠的时候，防晒霜是必需品。
22．Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to high temperature
A．The Atacama Desert.
B．The Lut Desert.
C．Mount Chimborazo.
D．Tristan da Cunha.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran部分中的“Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit”及“it's a destination only...unbearably dry climate”可知，卢特沙漠适合可以忍耐高温的人们。
23．How can one get to Tristan da Cunha
A．By plane. B．By boat.
C．By train. D．By car.
解析：细节理解题。根据The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom部分中的“Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.”可知，只能通过海路到达岛上。因此，要去这里需要乘船。
√
B
For Christina and her team, planting trees isn't the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.
Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree's longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.
“We're using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most，” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. A tech and research company helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces by the company's nature score system. According to the nature score system, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by the company.
Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂娜和她的团队如何通过雇用当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作的故事。
24．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do
A．To cut down trees.
B．To provide guidance.
C．To care for trees.
D．To get a good payment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth...in the community.”可知，布里奇波特雇用了一个青年团队来照顾树木。
√
25．How did the tech and research company help the Foundation locate areas where trees are needed most
A．By counting numbers.
B．By using technology.
C．By giving away trees.
D．By observing trees.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We're using data and technology...where trees are needed most in urban spaces”可知，该公司通过使用数据和技术帮助基金会定位最需要树木的地区。
√
26．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project
A．Far -reaching. B．One -sided.
C．Short- lived. D．Time -wasting.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段内容可知，当地居民深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么。由此可推知，树木赠送活动是影响深远的。
√
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A.A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport
B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters
C.A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities
D.Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文讲述了克里斯蒂娜和她的团队如何通过雇用当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作的故事。B项最适合作文章标题。
C
Scrolling through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on social media Stories recently, I saw water skiing in Maui, hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda. I started searching flights to new places. Then I ordered pho, Vietnam's national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat every week and returned to the same old routine and I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention grabbing than repeated experiences. They can't process all the thrills around us, so we evolve to pay attention to new, flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things, which we've seen enough to know they're not dangerous. What's more, words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions.
However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we should reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony (单调). Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeated experiences, saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable. But Ed O'Brien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeated experiences.
To test this theory, Mr.O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激) (various stimuli were tested, including museum visits, movies and video games). Next, after dividing them into two groups, the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while the second actually did repeat the experience. Counter to previous research, Mr.O'Brien found that across the board, repeated experiences were far more enjoyable than participants expected. In other words, you're far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think.
“Brand-new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment，” said Mr.O'Brien. “And our studies don't go against this idea. In many cases, the brand-new option is better. But what our studies emphasize is that repeated options might also have high hedonic (与快乐有关的) value and might also come with lower costs than a purely new option.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究却发现，重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识事物，能给我们带来不一样的快乐。
28．What did the author think of her own life
A．It included many exciting things.
B．It depended heavily on social media.
C．It was highly adventurous.
D．It was boringly repetitive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可推知，作者觉得自己的生活单调乏味，毫无新意。
√
29．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Fictional. B．Fascinating.
C．Novel. D．Significant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They can't process all the thrills around us...they're not dangerous.”可知，人类的大脑往往更关注不熟悉的东西及新奇的体验。由此可推知，newfangled 意为“新奇的”。
√
30．How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things
A．They may pay little attention to them.
B．They may process them first.
C．They may feel uncertain of them.
D．They may consider them as positive things.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find...more intently than familiar things”可推知，我们的大脑使我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。
√
31．What did the second group of participants do during the experiment
A．They experienced the same stimuli twice.
B．They imagined their old experiences twice.
C．They repeated similar activities many times.
D．They predicted the first group's experiences.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, after dividing them into two groups...the second actually did repeat the experience.”可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。
D
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.She said，“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the man.
Chris describes travelling alone as “a shot in the arm”， which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said，“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
As the saying goes，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述两个年轻人独自旅行的例子，说明人的一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
32．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone...at least once in their life.”可知，克里斯蒂娜·韦格谢德认为独自旅行是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。
33．Why is travelling alone challenging
A．Because you have to choose things on your own.
B．Because it is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
C．Because you can only depend on yourself whatever happens.
D．Because it pushes you into the comfort zone.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In foreign countries...it is challenging.”可知，独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。
√
34．What can we know about Chris
A．He started travelling alone at an early age.
B．He once was afraid of travelling.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.”可知，克里斯曾经是一名销售员。
√
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone
C．Travel Light D．Travel Far
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过讲述两个年轻人独自旅行的例子，说明人的一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Help Kids Explore Nature
Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays.
36．____________________ You don't have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, the parents' role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.
C．Let kids take the lead.
Allow for full engagement with nature. 37._____________________ Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist (忍住) the parental urge to shout, “Be careful! Put that down! Ew, that's dirty！”
A．Clothes can be washed.
Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family's mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. 38.___________________
_______________________________________________
E．When kids are
involved in planning, they're more eager to participate.
Prepare an outdoor exploration kit (工具包). Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. 39.___________________________________________________________________________________ They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.
F．Don't forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures
much more pleasant.
Have a positive attitude. 40._________________________________
________________________________________ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk, away from the piles of laundry and dishes, and out of the house for a few hours.
G．Letting the children get in touch with
nature should not feel like a burden in any way.
A．Clothes can be washed.
B．Start by planning.
C．Let kids take the lead.
D．You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources.
E．When kids are involved in planning, they're more eager to participate.
F．Don't forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant.
G．Letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章给家长提出了几条在暑期帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。
36. C 解析：空处为本段主题句，根据下文可知， 本段主要表达了在探索自然时，让孩子带头并发挥主导作用的观点。C项与下文中的“the parents' role”相呼应，符合语境。
37．A 解析：根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.”可知，这是对让孩子全身心地投入到大自然中进行的举例解释。A项符合语境。
38．E 解析：根据上文可知，本段主要介绍了让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴，制订计划清单。E项承接上文，符合语境。
39．F 解析：根据下文“They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.”可知，这里是对工具包进行进一步解释。F项符合语境。
40．G 解析：根据上文“Have a positive attitude.”和下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.”可知，这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。G项承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On December 21，1943, in the Tanana River valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, a warplane crashed.Crane, the only __________ of the five pilots, was lost in the mountain covered with thick __________．
A.survivor
C．snow
_____________， he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his __________. In fact, the hunt for him continued several days, but no luck.Crane __________ that his best chance of survival was to leave the crash area and __________ a path out of the mountains downstream.
D．Fortunately
B．rescue
A.believed
D．explore
He walked and walked down a stream with great __________and there was no sign of _____________. With each step, he had to push snow aside. Not a single step landed easily. He __________ to find a house with a fire and a family after each bend, but bend after bend, it was just more hills.
B．difficulty
C．getting out
D．wished
As he blindly __________ on, a log cabin came into view, where he__________ cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits. These were __________ by former mountain climbers on purpose. He then made a sled，__________ it with food and supplies and moved on. The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and __________ it. Finally, 53 days after the______________， Crane came back to civilization again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞行员克兰在飞机失事后，在北极圈附近的雪山里艰难求生的故事。
B．walked
A.found
B．left
D．packed
C．followed
A.crash
41．A.survivor B．helper
C．soldier D．climber
A 解析：通读全文可知，飞机失事后，克兰历经艰辛终于走出大山。文中没有提到其他飞行员，因此，他是唯一的幸存者(survivor)。
42．A.leaves B．dirt
C．snow D．trees
C 解析：根据上文“not far from the Arctic Circle”和第三段中的“he had to push snow aside”可知，飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪(snow)。
43．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Obviously D．Fortunately
D 解析：根据下文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好(fortunately)他还有一些补给可以保暖。
44．A.place B．rescue
C．end D．sense
B 解析：根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有搜寻和营救活动，所以克兰待在那里，等待救援(rescue)。come to one's rescue意为“营救某人”。
45．A.believed B．said
C．persuaded D．warned
A 解析：根据下文“his best chance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知，没有等到救援，克兰认为(believe)想要获救只能自己探索(explore)一条路走出去。
46．A.build B．recognize
C．clean D．explore
D 解析：参见上题解析。
47．A.speed B．difficulty
C．curiosity D．pride
B 解析：根据下文“With each step，he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以克兰沿着溪谷下山是很艰难(difficulty)的。
48．A.turning back B．coming across
C．getting out D．passing down
C 解析：根据上文“He walked and walked down a stream with great ________ and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去(get out)的迹象。
49．A.happened B．managed
C．failed D．wished
D 解析：根据下文“to find a house with a fire...it was just more hills”可知，路很艰难，这时克兰每拐一个弯都希望(wish)看到一间有烟火的小屋或一户人家，但一弯又一弯，只是更多的山丘。
50．A.looked B．walked
C．focused D．turned
B 解析：克兰在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走(walk)。
51．A.found B．made
C．bought D．borrowed
A 解析：根据下文“cocoa，dried milk，sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里克兰找到(find)了一些吃的。
52．A.discovered B．left
C．produced D．chosen
B 解析：根据下文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者特意留下(leave)的。
53．A.mixed B．provided
C．connected D．packed
D 解析：结合下文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，克兰要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包(pack)放在雪橇上。
54．A.crossed B．cut
C．followed D．marked
C 解析：根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail and”可知，克兰花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着(follow)这条路走了出来。
55．A.crash B．war
C．adventure D．winter
A 解析：此处呼应第一段中的“a warplane crashed”，总结全文，飞机失事(crash)53天后，克兰又回到了文明世界。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was May 23，2016.Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous 56.____________(attempt), and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
attempts
Arnot didn't start climbing 57.____________ she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never 58.____________ (occur) to her. After graduating from college, Arnot 59.____________ (invite) by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life，” said Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she said.“I am athletic but not 60.____________ (compete). After my first climbing, I knew 61.____________ (immediate) that mountains were what I want—as that was where I felt at home for the first time in my life.”
until
occurred
was invited
competitive
immediately
After that first climb, she devoted 62.____________(she) to learning how to climb and move through mountains. It was during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009 63.____________ she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn't able to climb without oxygen. No matter what happened, she made up her mind that nothing 64.____________ (stop) her from achieving her goal.
herself
that
would stop
In 2013 she nearly made it 65.____________ the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8，504 meters while helping another climber.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了攀登者阿诺特开始从事登山活动的经过以及她如何在无氧气装置的情况下成功登顶珠峰的故事。
to
56．attempts 解析：考查名词复数。attempt为可数名词，根据上文中的three可知，应用复数形式。
57．until 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
58．occurred 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文“Money was tight in her family”可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
59．was invited 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且Arnot与invite之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为Arnot，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
60．competitive 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，意为“努力竞争的、一心求胜的”。
61．immediately 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词knew，应用副词immediately，作状语。
62．herself 解析：考查代词。devote oneself to意为“致力于、献身于”，为固定搭配。
63．that 解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句，其结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句强调句子的状语during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009，应用that。
64．would stop 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处指无论发生什么，都不会阻止她实现目标，从句应用过去将来时，would do意为“将会做”。
65．to 解析：考查介词。make it to意为“准时到达、获得成功”，为固定搭配。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，请你用英语给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封电子邮件，讲述你上周末去山洞的探险经历。内容主要包括：
1．山洞探险的经历；
2．探险之后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear John，
I experienced an adventure last weekend. I can't wait to share it with you.
There is a deep cave in the mountain at the back of our village. I, together with another two boys, was determined to take an adventure into the cave. We decided to go further into the cave. However, the deeper we went into the cave, the darker it became. Before long, it became so dark that we were unable to find our way back. Not knowing what to do, we felt frightened and burst into tears.
Fortunately, my father came into the cave with flashlights. I am so deeply impressed by this adventure that I shall never forget it. I do hope to have another adventure with you someday!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow！”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully (欺负) the weak and fear the strong，” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel (铲子) and shout to scare it away！” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache.
I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give up without a fight.
Strangely，I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel？” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help and came back. With a dozen villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief.