《创新课堂》Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测

(共89张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure！
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1．initial　 　 A．the line that divides two countries
or areas; the land near this line
2．thus B．a large number of people gathered
together in a public place
3．zone C．as a result of sth. just mentioned
4．border D．an effort to do better than sth.,
such as a very good performance in sport
5．confirm E．lack of success in doing or achieving
sth.
6．crowd F．happening at the beginning; first
7．attempt G．to state or show that sth. is definitely
true or correct, especially by
providing evidence
8．failure H．an area or a region with a
particular feature or use
答案：1～5.FCHAG　6～8.BDE
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre: ____________
A．Exposition (说明文).　B．Narration (记叙文).
C．Argumentation (议论文).
√
2．Structure and Clues：
special
joy
look inside
mental
personality　
benefit from
risks
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ________________________________________．
whether Qomolangma is worth climbing
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why did some people want to climb Qomolangma
A．Because they needn't spend too much money.
B．Because they thought they were stronger than others.
C．Because they were not afraid of coldness and danger.
D．Because they thought it was an experience making them powerful.
√
(2)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
①Climbing Qomolangma may cost climbers a great deal of money.
________
②It is dangerous to climb Qomolangma. ________
③Climbing can always make people become powerful. ________
T
T
F
(3)What challenges do the climbers face to climb Qomolangma
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People know it includes crowds, discomfort and danger. Many will become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few will even lose their lives.
(4)What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 1
A．The great risks of climbing Qomolangma.
B．The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma.
C．Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers.
D．People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)Did George Mallory succeed in climbing Qomolangma
________________________
(2)What happened to Mallory in 1924
________________________________________
It's still unknown.
He died when climbing Qomolangma.
(3)According to Mallory, what does life mean
A．To eat the best food.　
B．To earn a lot of money.
C．To enjoy life.
D．To climb mountains.
√
(4)What was George Mallory's attitude towards climbing Qomolangma
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Subjective. D．Unknown.
√
(5)Which of the following personalities belongs to “Type T”？
A．Adventurous. B．Honest.
C．Outgoing. D．Intelligent.
√
(6)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
①Most have climbed Qomolangma successfully. ________
②According to Frank Farley, people who enjoy adventure have the personality named “Type T”． ________
③When people want to take risks, they also desire to get benefit.
________
F
T
T
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
What's the author's opinion on whether the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks
________________________________
It's totally up to you.
4．What can be inferred from the whole passage
A．Anyone can climb Qomolangma for free.
B．Only “Type T” persons can climb Qomolangma.
C.The author disagrees to climb Qomolangma.
D．You decide whether climbing Qomolangma or not.　
√
Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1. ________________ (power).
powerful
George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2. ___________ (enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber would lose his life in 1924, although his body 3. ______________________ (not find) until many years later. 4. _______ is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Arnette, 5. ___________ climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought 6. _________focus what was important to you in your life. He
to enjoy
would not be found
It
who
into
believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, “You have to focus 7. ___________ the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 8. ___________ (tough) to push when you want to give up.”
on
toughness
With the majority of attempts 9. ___________ (result) either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason Recent studies indicate that risk- taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result.
Therefore, it's 10. ___________ (total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma.
resulting
totally
1．Do you think it is worth climbing Qomolangma
____________________________________________________________
2．If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．zone n.　　　　　　　 A．纯粹的，十足的
2．oxygen n. B．惊险，刺激
3．sheer adj. C．心理学家
4．psychologist n. D．氧气
5．thrill n. E．地区，地带
答案：1～5.EDACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the ___________ between the two countries
　　　　　　　　　　 两国边界
2．break up the ___________ 驱散人群
3．a successful ___________ 一次成功的尝试
border
crowd
attempt
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初，首先；开头
2．___________v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实；确认
3．___________n．失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格；使失望
initial
confirm
failure
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．She spends ________________ (大笔的钱) on designer clothes every year, always looking for the latest fashion.
2．He is an excellent businessman, and therefore he always has an eye out for any opportunity to __________________ (赚钱).
good money
make money
3．I'm not sure whether I'll __________________ (成功) persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it.
4．The big fire almost __________________ (夺去他的生命) when he was performing his duty.
succeed in
took his life
5．But we often overlook other benefits to higher education：quality of life improvements that deserve to be ________________________ (使……成为焦点), whether you're on the fence about going back to school or are just having a hard time appreciating the degree you already have.
6．I can't ____________ (弄明白) why Robert quit his job, considering he just got a raise and a promotion.
brought into focus
figure out
7．People who always stay up late ______ commonly _______________ (被称为) “night owls”．
8．In Chinese culture, the dragon ____________ (代表) happiness and good luck, representing power, wealth, and good fortune.
are
referred to as
stands for
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
Vasco da Gama (1460- 1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ____________________________________ (第一个到达印度的欧洲人) by sea.
the first European to reach India
2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语
Christopher Columbus(1451- 1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus ____________________________________________________________ (标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始).
[分析]　此句中还含有who引导的______从句。
marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
定语
3．it 作形式主语
________________________________________________ (至今人们也不知道他是否成功登顶) of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有before引导的____________从句。
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top
时间状语
4．with 复合结构
(1) ________________________________________________________
____________________________ (大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk -taking？(Para.4)
(2) __________________ (了解这些以后), are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(Para.7)
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either
in total success or failure
With this in mind
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Human beings have always been adventurous. Neil Armstrong was 1. ____________________________ (第一个登上月球的人). With advanced technology, more and more explorations are carried out, 2. _____________________ (取得了重大的发现). 3. _________________
_____________________ (探索未知的领域令人兴奋). People keep trying, 4. _______________________ (他们的精神燃烧着).
the first man to step on the moon
making great discoveries
It is exciting to explore
unknown fields
with their spirits burning
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
confirm　v.证实，证明；批准，认可；确定，确认(安排/日期等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P66)The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
第一批被证实登顶(珠峰)的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。
②(译林必修三U2) After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊、哭啊、互相拥抱着。
(1) confirm sth./that/wh -从句　 证实……
It is/has been confirmed that...
据/已证实……；
确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
(2)confirmation n. 证实；确认
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must __________________ (confirm) in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
(2)How you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you receive __________________ (confirm) of your value from others.
be confirmed
confirmation
(3)(人教选必二U4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, __________________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
(4)(人教必修三U3)据证实，周六晚上6点37分河北省发生轻微地震，没有造成任何破坏。
______________________________a mild earthquake occurred at 6：37 p．m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
confirming
It was confirmed that
succeed in (doing) sth.　在某方面取得成功，成功做某事
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P67)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。
②(译林必修三U4)On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
1971年10月4日，在经历了190次失败后，她成功制造出了可以治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。
(1)succeed vt.& vi.　　　 成功；接替；继任
succeed sb. as... 继某人之后担任……
(2)success n. [U]成功；
[C]成功的人(或事)
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in... 在……方面成功
(3)successfully adv. 成功地
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(人教必修三U2)The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded ______ moving it to the side of the street.
(2)(译林必修一U3)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, ____________ (succeed) and failure.
in
success
(3)(译林必修三U4)In November 1972, through trial and error, they ____________ (successful)discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
(4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。(个人发展与提升)
Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind _______________________．
successfully
can you achieve success
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
bring...into focus　使……成为焦点
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P67)It brings into focus what's important to you.
它会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。
②(经典例句)The professor's impressive speech about the environment really brought the importance of conservation work into focus.
这位教授关于环境的令人印象深刻的演讲确实使保护工作的重要性成为焦点。
(1)focus v.　　　　　 集中；关注
n. 关注；焦点
(2)focus (one's energy/attention) on/upon...
集中(某人的精力/
注意力)于……
focus one's eyes on... 注视……
(3)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
(1)Focus ____________ what you are doing, and you are more likely to succeed in achieving your goal.

on/upon
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
(2)Health and environmental problems have increasingly become ________________________ (关注的焦点) due to the impact of climate change.
the focus of attention
背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护
(3)He focused his energy on working, so he spared no time to travel and visit his family and friends.
→____________________________________, he spared no time to travel and visit his family and friends.(现在分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________, he spared no time to travel and visit his family and friends.(with 复合结构)
Focusing his energy on working
With his energy focused on working
figure out　理解；弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P67)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.
它会驱使你深入观察自己的内心，并在想要停下的时候，弄清楚自己的身体和心理是否真的有韧劲继续前行。
②(译林选必二U3)We have to figure out how to keep the technology from running wild.
我们必须弄清楚如何防止技术失控。
(1)figure v.　　　　　　 估计；认为；理解
n. 数字；身材；图形
(2)figure on 期待，指望；打算，计划
figure that... 认为……；认定……
(3)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)There is still half an hour left. You can figure ______ him showing up in the party on time.
(2)You can __________________ (保持身材) by incorporating exercise into your daily routine.
on
keep your figure
(3)你真正需要做的是弄清楚你考试失败的原因，并采取适当的措施来解决这些问题。(个人发展与提升)
What you really need to do ____________________________________
_____________, and take appropriate measures to solve these problems.
is figure out the reason why you failed
in the exam
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
attempt　n.努力，尝试　vt.尝试；企图
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P67)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk- taking
大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢？
②(人教选必三U2)To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
改变坏习惯绝非易事，即使尝试过很多次。
(1)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 尝试/努力做某事
at the/one's first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.
尝试/努力做某事
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)As long as you attempt ____________ (take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction.
(2)I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test ________________________ (第一次尝试).
to take
at the first attempt
(3) ____________________________________ (为了缓和紧张气氛), I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch.
(4)尽管我很惊慌，但我试图整理思绪，尝试用简洁的方式解释当时的情况。
Panicked as I was, I _________________________________________, trying to explain the situation in a concise way.
In an attempt to ease the tension
attempted/made an attempt to collect my thoughts
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
crowd　n.人群　vt.挤满，塞满；涌上心头
(1)a crowd of/crowds of　 一群……；成群的……
in the crowd 在人群中
(2)crowd into 挤入；涌入
crowd in on sb. 涌上某人心头；
涌入某人脑海
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人/物的
be crowded with... 挤满了……
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)During the golden week, there are huge ____________ (crowd) of people in the hot scenic spots, making it difficult to enjoy the beauty of nature.
(2)Seeing these pictures, Tom felt that the memories of childhood crowded ______ his mind.
crowds
into
(3)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in ______ her because of the loss of the match.
on
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
(4)挤满观众的大厅让我变得更加紧张，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
______________________________________________________My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.
The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy.
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
failure　n.失败，故障；失败的人(或事)
(1)end/result in failure　 以失败告终
(2)fail v. 失败；不及格；出故障；
不足
fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事时失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(北师大必修二U5)Scott had failed ____________ (win) the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes.
(2)(人教必修一U3)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____________ (fail).
to win
failures
(3)未经过思考就行动常常会导致失败，所以我们应该三思而后行。
Acting before thinking often ________________________, so we should think twice before we leap.
ends/results in failure
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
failure 意为“失败”时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化，如beauty、 danger、 honour、 pity、 pleasure、 success、 surprise、 difficulty 等。
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
initial　adj.开始的，最初的
①(译林选必二U4)The initial cost will discourage most people in the beginning but that should be fixed over time.
最初的成本会让大多数人一开始就望而却步，但这应该随着时间的推移而被解决。
②(译林选必三U4)At the initial stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value.
在丝绸之路发展的初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要商品。
zone　n.地区，地带
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Walking at night time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
在夜晚散步是走出舒适区的一个很好的方式。
②(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
所以我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
border　n.国界，边界
①(译林选必三U1)We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.
我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，当时我父亲不顾母亲的建议，决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。
②(人教选必二U4)When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.
次日清晨，当她们醒来并拉开窗帘时，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘——休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。
现在分词(短语)作结果状语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P65)Christopher Columbus (1451 -1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始。
②(人教必修三U2)He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.
他撞到了石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，有时其前可加 thus 表示强调；
(2)不定式短语作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 表示强调。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(译林选必三U2)With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, ____________ (make) our lives safer and easier.
(2)Little Tom jumped into the house with joy, only ____________ (find) that his family was not there and the house was unexpectedly quiet.
making
to find
(3)上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会让你上起课来更容易一些。
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, _____________________
_______________．
making it easy for you to
go through the class
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．________________________ 开辟海上航线
2．__________________ 严寒
3．________________________ 一种无可比拟的体验
4．____________ 纯粹的快乐
5．__________________ 对……是独特的，
特有的
6．__________________ 冒险
open up the sea route　
extreme cold
an experience like no other
sheer joy
be unique to
take a risk/risks
7．__________________ 与……有关；与……相连
8．______________________________
寻找一条向西的路线
9．______________________________
经过好望角
10．____________ 海平面
11．__________________ 气压
be connected to
in search of a westward route
by way of the Cape of Good Hope
sea level
air pressure
12．______________________________
记叙攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历
13．__________________ 转身；转变；(使)好转
14．___________________ 观察自己的内心
15．__________________ 取决于某人
write of climbing Qomolangma
turn around
look inside yourself
be up to sb.
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．(北师大选必三U7)In short, if you want to ____________ (成功) in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills.
2．Enormous facts ____________ (证实) the truth that being exposed to books can enrich our life.
succeed
confirm
3．(北师大选必四U10)In the 1950s, an ____________ (尝试) was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success.
4．His ____________ (最初的) reaction was to say no, but after careful consideration, he eventually agreed to lend a hand.
5．After a long day at work, he retreated to his private ______ (区域) in the garden to relax.
attempt
initial
zone
6．Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the ______ (人群).
7．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ____________ (失败), resulting in significant financial losses.
crowd
failure
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．Today the issue of education reform has been __________________ (使……成为焦点), and different people hold different opinions.
2．The old man fought a tough battle against the lung cancer which eventually __________________ (夺去他的生命).
3．His book __________________ (被称为) a combination of literature and science, having a profound effect on future generations.
brought into focus
took his life
is referred to as
4．(北师大必修二U4)I've downloaded the shopping app, but I can't __________________ (弄明白) how to set up an account.
5．My elder brother __________________ (成功) passing the College Entrance Examination and was admitted to Peking University, which made our whole family proud.
figure out
succeeded in