《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.The saleswoman felt ____________(guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.
2.They ____________(appoint) a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
3.The ____________(declare) that he made at the meeting surprised everyone present, as it was completely unexpected.
[过基础 知识巩固]
guilty
appointed
declaration
4.The case was ____________(dismiss) in the absence of any definite proof.
5.Julie was ____________(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.
dismissed
suspended
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.He admitted to being guilty _________ selfishness in his past relationships.
2.The director appointed him_________ (look) into those complaints.
3.The chairwoman was dismissed _________ her post for being unqualified.
4.Even though she faced numerous difficulties, she carried on with her life _________ dignity.
of
to look
from
with
5.The government declared war _________ pollution, which was a crucial step to safeguard public health.
6.From the outside, this building seems more like a school _________ a church.
7.The lawyer listened with full attention, _________ (try) not to miss any point.
8. ____ is obvious that the girl is attached to the toy selected by her mother.
on
than
trying
It
维度三 完成句子
1.大厅里坐着两位非常年轻的宇航员。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________ who were very young.
2.他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，倒不如说是出于悲伤。(more...than...)
They said that the decision was made _____________________________.
Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts
more in sorrow than in anger
3.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do...)
It was the culture rather than the language that _________________________________________________________.
4.一个探寻小队进入山洞里，希望可以找到埋藏的宝藏。(现在分词短语作状语)
A search party went into the cave, _____________________________.
made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad
hoping to find buried treasure
5.有人宣称新政策将于下个月实施，这引起了许多市民的关注。
__________________________ the new policy would be implemented next month, which raised concerns among many citizens.
It was declared that
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a(n) ______________ robot.It was going to be ______________ by Larry's wife, Claire.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot
[重教材 群文阅读]
D.household
C.tested out
wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a ______________.However, when she first saw the robot, she felt ______________.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a(n) ______________ than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
B.bonus
A.alarmed
D.human
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very ______________ to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered ______________ by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignity.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social ______________ with a bigger salary.
C.unhappy
B.sympathy
A.position
1.A.educational B.cleaning
C.industrial D.household
2.A.packed up B.sold out
C.tested out D.tried on
3.A.danger B.bonus
C.money D.preference
4.A.alarmed B.interested
C.disappointed D.embarrassed
5.A.robot B.animal
C.monster D.human
6.A.excited B.surprised
C.unhappy D.curious
7.A.patience B.sympathy
C.expectation D.courage
8.A.position B.potential
C.effect D.classification
答案：1～5.DCBAD 6～8.CBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必二 U4】
Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.How cool that would be！It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality.Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.However, for a long time, AI technology developed very slowly.A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.
Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications.Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces.
1.What is the basic purpose of artificial intelligence
A.To replace human beings.
B.To create intelligent machines.
C.To build castles in the air.
D.To control the development of computers.
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1
2.When was the term “artificial intelligence” coined
A.In the 1940s. B.In the mid-1950s.
C.In 1997. D.In 2017.
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3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application field of AI
A.Education. B.Finance.
C.Health care. D.Machine translation.
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4.Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of AI
A.It will be used in a few specific fields.
B.It will totally take over human jobs.
C.It will continue to develop and have more applications.
D.It will face many difficulties and challenges.
√
3
1
2
4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·惠州高二期末)Summer is finally in the air, but that doesn't mean you can't still stay in and have a great movie night.Whether you're looking for something deep and thought-provoking or light for the whole family, there are many incredible films.
[过能力 综合提升]
The Matrix(1999)
IMDb(Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10|Runtime: 136 minutes
The Matrix is a science fiction film that stars a famous actor as a hacker (黑客) who discovers the world he lives in is an illusion crafted by malevolent Artificial Intelligence.The movie presents the very best in technical filmmaking, winning four Oscars.With thrilling action and a complex story, it's a must-see.
American Symphony(2023)
IMDb: 7.9/10 | Runtime: 104 minutes
Even if you just watch the introduction to American Symphony, you will be in tears.The documentary (纪录片) tells the story of a Grammy winner and his wife.It's a beautiful tale of love and resilience, with Variety Magazine calling it “one of the best love stories seen on film”.
Nyad(2023)
IMDb: 7.1/10 | Runtime: 121 minutes
As expected from most sports dramas and biopics, Nyad shares a story of perseverance, the triumphs of determination, and a message of hope.It engages the audience with its solid foundation while entertaining through grounded drama based on reality instead of relying on cheap cliches (陈词滥调).
Society of the Snow(2023)
IMDb: 7.7/10 | Runtime: 144 minutes
In 1972, a Uruguayan flight crashed on the way to Chile, and the survivors of the wreck had to work together to survive in the treacherously cold weather. This real-life event is the subject of Society of the Snow.With a budget of 60 million euros, the film is the most expensive Spanish film ever made.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为读者推荐了四部电影，包括科幻片、纪录片、体育剧情片和灾难片。
1.For those who value online scoring, which film would be their top choice
A.The Matrix. B.American Symphony.
C.Nyad. D.Society of the Snow.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Matrix(1999)部分中的“IMDb(Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10”可知，《黑客帝国》在互联网电影资料库上的评分是8.7，是这几部电影中评分最高的，所以《黑客帝国》是重视在线评分的人的首选。
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2.What do the last three films have in common
A.They are high-budget films.
B.They are based on true stories.
C.They have the duration within two hours.
D.They have been successful at the box office.
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解析：细节理解题。根据American Symphony(2023)部分中的“The documentary tells the story...‘one of the best love stories seen on film’.”、Nyad(2023)部分中的“As expected from most sports dramas...message of hope.”及Society of the Snow(2023)部分中的“In 1972, a Uruguayan flight...Society of the Snow.”可知，这三部电影的共同点是它们都是基于真实故事改编的。
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3.Who is the passage mainly intended for
A.Film critics. B.Film makers.
C.Movie-goers. D.Cinema staff.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了几部值得观看的电影，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是面向电影观众的。
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B
(2024·厦门高二期末)Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, published more than 200 years ago, is often called the first modern work of science fiction—so much so that even people who haven't read it know the story: An ambitious young scientist named Victor Frankenstein creates a human-like creature from the spare parts of dead bodies, but he loses control of his creation, and chaos follows.It reflects the anxieties over new ideas and new scientific knowledge that were about to transform the very fabric of life in the 19th century.
Frankenstein is, of course, a work of fiction, but a good deal of real-life science informs Shelley's masterpiece, beginning with the adventure story that frames Victor Frankenstein's tale: that of Captain Walton's voyage to the Arctic.Walton hopes to reach the North Pole where he might “discover the power that attracts the needle”—referring to the then—mysterious force of magnetism(磁力).The links between electricity and magnetism were a major subject of investigation during Shelley's time, and a number of expeditions departed for the North and South Poles in the hope of discovering the secrets of the planet's magnetic field.
Erasmus Darwin is mentioned in the introduction to Frankenstein.There, Shelley claims that Darwin “preserved a piece of vermicelli in a glass case, till by some extraordinary means it began to move with a voluntary motion”.She adds, “Perhaps a dead body would be brought back to life; galvanism(电击法) had shown signs of such things: Perhaps the component parts of a creature might be made, brought together, and given life.”
However, Frankenstein serves as more than just a reflection on scientific effort; it is also a warning tale about the moral responsibilities of the creator.Victor's scientific experiments blind him to the potential consequences of his work.When he realizes what damage the creature has done, he is overwhelmed with regret.But he fails to relate to the creature, which leads to the miserable events that follow.Victor Frankenstein's failing isn't his over-enthusiasm for science but his failing to connect emotionally with his creation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》一书的内容以及其对科学和道德责任的反思。
4.What do we know about Frankenstein
A.It is influential.
B.It reflects pop culture.
C.It targets scientists.
D.It is based on a real story.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mary Shelley's Frankenstein...who haven't read it know the story”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》具有很大的影响力。
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5.Why does Captain Walton conduct his Arctic expedition
A.To map northern regions.
B.To uncover a mysterious force.
C.To trace the route of great voyagers.
D.To distinguish electricity from magnetism.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Walton hopes to reach...mysterious force of magnetism.”可知，沃尔顿进行北极探险是为了揭示一个神秘的力量。
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6.What do Shelley's words in paragraph 3 focus on？
A.The significance of galvanism.
B.Her inspiration for the creature.
C.The procedure for creating a being.
D.Her support for Darwin's research.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps a dead body would...and given life.”可推知，雪莱的这段话主要关注的是她对生物的创造灵感。
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7.What message does Frankenstein convey
A.Adventure can inspire creativity.
B.Regret can lead to miserable events.
C.Creators should work out the origin of life.
D.Scientific creations should include moral considerations.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, Frankenstein serves as more than...moral responsibilities of the creator.”可推知，《弗兰肯斯坦》传达了科学创造应该包括道德方面的考虑这一信息。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·台州高二期末)When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday.During one such trip, after several days of being ______________ on the sand, we decided to go for a drive.
B.lazy
We ______________ a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1.It was quite ______________.We kept our eyes glued to the ______________.The scenery was gorgeous and it felt like we were driving over water.As we ______________ Key West, suddenly Mr.Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, ______________ his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky—leaving me in ______________.
A.rented
B.eye-opening
D.window
C.approached
B.grabbed
A.confusion
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny ______________ in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to ______________ he'd spotted a UFO.I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not ______________ in the universe.
C.object
C.announce
B.alone
When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and ______________ someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing.The man didn't even look up and ______________ responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)？” Later we ______________ that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts.
C.asked
A.casually
A.found out
It is one of the ______________ travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips.Still now, kids, now and then, ______________， “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...？” and it always makes us laugh.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的一次有趣的旅行经历。
D.funny
D.recall
1.A.upset B.lazy
C.sorry D.sympathetic
B 解析：根据上文for a-few-day holiday和语境可知，作者一家是在度假，此处指在沙滩上慵懒(lazy)了几天。
2.A.rented B.bought
C.fixed D.washed
A 解析：根据下文“drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1”可知，作者一家在度假时租(rent)了一辆车。
3.A.hair-raising B.eye-opening
C.ever-lasting D.life-changing
B 解析：根据下文“We kept our eyes glued to the ______.”可知，大家都目不转睛，说明其令人大开眼界(eye-opening)。
4.A.beach B.camera
C.wheel D.window
D 解析：根据下文“The scenery was gorgeous and it felt like we were driving over water.”可知，大家应是盯着窗户(window)欣赏外面的风景。
5.A.passed B.reached
C.approached D.explored
C 解析：根据下文“When finally at Key West”可知，此处指接近(approach)基韦斯特的时候。
6.A.used B.grabbed
C.aimed D.adjusted
B 解析：根据上文“suddenly Mr.Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car”和下文and ran out可知，作者的丈夫突然停车，拿起(grab)相机，冲出去拍照。
7.A.confusion B.sorrow
C.anger D.disappointment
A 解析：根据上文“suddenly Mr.Suburbia...looking up at the sky”可知， 丈夫突然停车冲出去仰望天空，让作者感到困惑(confusion)。
8.A.jet B.star
C.object D.light
C 解析：根据下文“he'd spotted a UFO”可知，此处指天空中的一个闪亮的物体(object)。
9.A.guess B.explain
C.announce D.add
C 解析：根据下文“he'd spotted a UFO”和语境可知，作者的丈夫非常激动地宣布(announce)他发现了一个不明飞行物。
10.A.single B.alone
C.apart D.different
B 解析：根据上文“he'd spotted a UFO”和“he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫认为人类在宇宙中并不孤单(alone)，还有外星人。
11.A.questioned B.warned
C.asked D.told
C 解析：根据下文in the parking lot about that tiny thing和responded可知，此处指询问(ask)停车场里的人关于那一个微小物体的情况。
12.A.casually B.eagerly
C.surprisedly D.politely
A 解析：根据上文“The man didn't even look up”可知，那个人随意地(casually)回答。
13.A.found out B.insisted on
C.put down D.complained about
A 解析：根据下文“what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon”可知，作者的丈夫以为自己看到的是不明飞行物，后来才弄清楚(find out)是某个型号的飞行气球。
14.A.fictional B.strange
C.common D.funny
D 解析：根据上文内容和下文“it always makes us laugh”可知，这是一个有趣的(funny)旅行故事。
15.A.reply B.reflect
C.remind D.recall
D 解析：根据下文“Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO”可知，此处指孩子们回忆(recall)以前的旅行经历。
Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.The saleswoman felt ____________(guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.
2.They ____________(appoint) a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
3.The ____________(declare) that he made at the meeting surprised everyone present, as it was completely unexpected.
[过基础 知识巩固]
guilty
appointed
declaration
4.The case was ____________(dismiss) in the absence of any definite proof.
5.Julie was ____________(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.
dismissed
suspended
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.He admitted to being guilty _________ selfishness in his past relationships.
2.The director appointed him_________ (look) into those complaints.
3.The chairwoman was dismissed _________ her post for being unqualified.
4.Even though she faced numerous difficulties, she carried on with her life _________ dignity.
of
to look
from
with
5.The government declared war _________ pollution, which was a crucial step to safeguard public health.
6.From the outside, this building seems more like a school _________ a church.
7.The lawyer listened with full attention, _________ (try) not to miss any point.
8. ____ is obvious that the girl is attached to the toy selected by her mother.
on
than
trying
It
维度三 完成句子
1.大厅里坐着两位非常年轻的宇航员。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________ who were very young.
2.他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，倒不如说是出于悲伤。(more...than...)
They said that the decision was made _____________________________.
Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts
more in sorrow than in anger
3.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do...)
It was the culture rather than the language that _________________________________________________________.
4.一个探寻小队进入山洞里，希望可以找到埋藏的宝藏。(现在分词短语作状语)
A search party went into the cave, _____________________________.
made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad
hoping to find buried treasure
5.有人宣称新政策将于下个月实施，这引起了许多市民的关注。
__________________________ the new policy would be implemented next month, which raised concerns among many citizens.
It was declared that
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a(n) ______________ robot.It was going to be ______________ by Larry's wife, Claire.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot
[重教材 群文阅读]
D.household
C.tested out
wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a ______________.However, when she first saw the robot, she felt ______________.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a(n) ______________ than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
B.bonus
A.alarmed
D.human
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very ______________ to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered ______________ by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignity.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social ______________ with a bigger salary.
C.unhappy
B.sympathy
A.position
1.A.educational B.cleaning
C.industrial D.household
2.A.packed up B.sold out
C.tested out D.tried on
3.A.danger B.bonus
C.money D.preference
4.A.alarmed B.interested
C.disappointed D.embarrassed
5.A.robot B.animal
C.monster D.human
6.A.excited B.surprised
C.unhappy D.curious
7.A.patience B.sympathy
C.expectation D.courage
8.A.position B.potential
C.effect D.classification
答案：1～5.DCBAD 6～8.CBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必二 U4】
Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.How cool that would be！It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality.Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.However, for a long time, AI technology developed very slowly.A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.
Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications.Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces.
1.What is the basic purpose of artificial intelligence
A.To replace human beings.
B.To create intelligent machines.
C.To build castles in the air.
D.To control the development of computers.
3
4
2
√
1
2.When was the term “artificial intelligence” coined
A.In the 1940s. B.In the mid-1950s.
C.In 1997. D.In 2017.
√
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4
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3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application field of AI
A.Education. B.Finance.
C.Health care. D.Machine translation.
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4.Based on the passage, what can we infer about the future of AI
A.It will be used in a few specific fields.
B.It will totally take over human jobs.
C.It will continue to develop and have more applications.
D.It will face many difficulties and challenges.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·惠州高二期末)Summer is finally in the air, but that doesn't mean you can't still stay in and have a great movie night.Whether you're looking for something deep and thought-provoking or light for the whole family, there are many incredible films.
[过能力 综合提升]
The Matrix(1999)
IMDb(Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10|Runtime: 136 minutes
The Matrix is a science fiction film that stars a famous actor as a hacker (黑客) who discovers the world he lives in is an illusion crafted by malevolent Artificial Intelligence.The movie presents the very best in technical filmmaking, winning four Oscars.With thrilling action and a complex story, it's a must-see.
American Symphony(2023)
IMDb: 7.9/10 | Runtime: 104 minutes
Even if you just watch the introduction to American Symphony, you will be in tears.The documentary (纪录片) tells the story of a Grammy winner and his wife.It's a beautiful tale of love and resilience, with Variety Magazine calling it “one of the best love stories seen on film”.
Nyad(2023)
IMDb: 7.1/10 | Runtime: 121 minutes
As expected from most sports dramas and biopics, Nyad shares a story of perseverance, the triumphs of determination, and a message of hope.It engages the audience with its solid foundation while entertaining through grounded drama based on reality instead of relying on cheap cliches (陈词滥调).
Society of the Snow(2023)
IMDb: 7.7/10 | Runtime: 144 minutes
In 1972, a Uruguayan flight crashed on the way to Chile, and the survivors of the wreck had to work together to survive in the treacherously cold weather. This real-life event is the subject of Society of the Snow.With a budget of 60 million euros, the film is the most expensive Spanish film ever made.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为读者推荐了四部电影，包括科幻片、纪录片、体育剧情片和灾难片。
1.For those who value online scoring, which film would be their top choice
A.The Matrix. B.American Symphony.
C.Nyad. D.Society of the Snow.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Matrix(1999)部分中的“IMDb(Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10”可知，《黑客帝国》在互联网电影资料库上的评分是8.7，是这几部电影中评分最高的，所以《黑客帝国》是重视在线评分的人的首选。
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2.What do the last three films have in common
A.They are high-budget films.
B.They are based on true stories.
C.They have the duration within two hours.
D.They have been successful at the box office.
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解析：细节理解题。根据American Symphony(2023)部分中的“The documentary tells the story...‘one of the best love stories seen on film’.”、Nyad(2023)部分中的“As expected from most sports dramas...message of hope.”及Society of the Snow(2023)部分中的“In 1972, a Uruguayan flight...Society of the Snow.”可知，这三部电影的共同点是它们都是基于真实故事改编的。
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3.Who is the passage mainly intended for
A.Film critics. B.Film makers.
C.Movie-goers. D.Cinema staff.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了几部值得观看的电影，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是面向电影观众的。
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B
(2024·厦门高二期末)Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, published more than 200 years ago, is often called the first modern work of science fiction—so much so that even people who haven't read it know the story: An ambitious young scientist named Victor Frankenstein creates a human-like creature from the spare parts of dead bodies, but he loses control of his creation, and chaos follows.It reflects the anxieties over new ideas and new scientific knowledge that were about to transform the very fabric of life in the 19th century.
Frankenstein is, of course, a work of fiction, but a good deal of real-life science informs Shelley's masterpiece, beginning with the adventure story that frames Victor Frankenstein's tale: that of Captain Walton's voyage to the Arctic.Walton hopes to reach the North Pole where he might “discover the power that attracts the needle”—referring to the then—mysterious force of magnetism(磁力).The links between electricity and magnetism were a major subject of investigation during Shelley's time, and a number of expeditions departed for the North and South Poles in the hope of discovering the secrets of the planet's magnetic field.
Erasmus Darwin is mentioned in the introduction to Frankenstein.There, Shelley claims that Darwin “preserved a piece of vermicelli in a glass case, till by some extraordinary means it began to move with a voluntary motion”.She adds, “Perhaps a dead body would be brought back to life; galvanism(电击法) had shown signs of such things: Perhaps the component parts of a creature might be made, brought together, and given life.”
However, Frankenstein serves as more than just a reflection on scientific effort; it is also a warning tale about the moral responsibilities of the creator.Victor's scientific experiments blind him to the potential consequences of his work.When he realizes what damage the creature has done, he is overwhelmed with regret.But he fails to relate to the creature, which leads to the miserable events that follow.Victor Frankenstein's failing isn't his over-enthusiasm for science but his failing to connect emotionally with his creation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》一书的内容以及其对科学和道德责任的反思。
4.What do we know about Frankenstein
A.It is influential.
B.It reflects pop culture.
C.It targets scientists.
D.It is based on a real story.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mary Shelley's Frankenstein...who haven't read it know the story”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》具有很大的影响力。
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5.Why does Captain Walton conduct his Arctic expedition
A.To map northern regions.
B.To uncover a mysterious force.
C.To trace the route of great voyagers.
D.To distinguish electricity from magnetism.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Walton hopes to reach...mysterious force of magnetism.”可知，沃尔顿进行北极探险是为了揭示一个神秘的力量。
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6.What do Shelley's words in paragraph 3 focus on？
A.The significance of galvanism.
B.Her inspiration for the creature.
C.The procedure for creating a being.
D.Her support for Darwin's research.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps a dead body would...and given life.”可推知，雪莱的这段话主要关注的是她对生物的创造灵感。
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7.What message does Frankenstein convey
A.Adventure can inspire creativity.
B.Regret can lead to miserable events.
C.Creators should work out the origin of life.
D.Scientific creations should include moral considerations.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, Frankenstein serves as more than...moral responsibilities of the creator.”可推知，《弗兰肯斯坦》传达了科学创造应该包括道德方面的考虑这一信息。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·台州高二期末)When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday.During one such trip, after several days of being ______________ on the sand, we decided to go for a drive.
B.lazy
We ______________ a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1.It was quite ______________.We kept our eyes glued to the ______________.The scenery was gorgeous and it felt like we were driving over water.As we ______________ Key West, suddenly Mr.Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, ______________ his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky—leaving me in ______________.
A.rented
B.eye-opening
D.window
C.approached
B.grabbed
A.confusion
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny ______________ in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to ______________ he'd spotted a UFO.I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not ______________ in the universe.
C.object
C.announce
B.alone
When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and ______________ someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing.The man didn't even look up and ______________ responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)？” Later we ______________ that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts.
C.asked
A.casually
A.found out
It is one of the ______________ travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips.Still now, kids, now and then, ______________， “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...？” and it always makes us laugh.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的一次有趣的旅行经历。
D.funny
D.recall
1.A.upset B.lazy
C.sorry D.sympathetic
B 解析：根据上文for a-few-day holiday和语境可知，作者一家是在度假，此处指在沙滩上慵懒(lazy)了几天。
2.A.rented B.bought
C.fixed D.washed
A 解析：根据下文“drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1”可知，作者一家在度假时租(rent)了一辆车。
3.A.hair-raising B.eye-opening
C.ever-lasting D.life-changing
B 解析：根据下文“We kept our eyes glued to the ______.”可知，大家都目不转睛，说明其令人大开眼界(eye-opening)。
4.A.beach B.camera
C.wheel D.window
D 解析：根据下文“The scenery was gorgeous and it felt like we were driving over water.”可知，大家应是盯着窗户(window)欣赏外面的风景。
5.A.passed B.reached
C.approached D.explored
C 解析：根据下文“When finally at Key West”可知，此处指接近(approach)基韦斯特的时候。
6.A.used B.grabbed
C.aimed D.adjusted
B 解析：根据上文“suddenly Mr.Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car”和下文and ran out可知，作者的丈夫突然停车，拿起(grab)相机，冲出去拍照。
7.A.confusion B.sorrow
C.anger D.disappointment
A 解析：根据上文“suddenly Mr.Suburbia...looking up at the sky”可知， 丈夫突然停车冲出去仰望天空，让作者感到困惑(confusion)。
8.A.jet B.star
C.object D.light
C 解析：根据下文“he'd spotted a UFO”可知，此处指天空中的一个闪亮的物体(object)。
9.A.guess B.explain
C.announce D.add
C 解析：根据下文“he'd spotted a UFO”和语境可知，作者的丈夫非常激动地宣布(announce)他发现了一个不明飞行物。
10.A.single B.alone
C.apart D.different
B 解析：根据上文“he'd spotted a UFO”和“he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫认为人类在宇宙中并不孤单(alone)，还有外星人。
11.A.questioned B.warned
C.asked D.told
C 解析：根据下文in the parking lot about that tiny thing和responded可知，此处指询问(ask)停车场里的人关于那一个微小物体的情况。
12.A.casually B.eagerly
C.surprisedly D.politely
A 解析：根据上文“The man didn't even look up”可知，那个人随意地(casually)回答。
13.A.found out B.insisted on
C.put down D.complained about
A 解析：根据下文“what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon”可知，作者的丈夫以为自己看到的是不明飞行物，后来才弄清楚(find out)是某个型号的飞行气球。
14.A.fictional B.strange
C.common D.funny
D 解析：根据上文内容和下文“it always makes us laugh”可知，这是一个有趣的(funny)旅行故事。
15.A.reply B.reflect
C.remind D.recall
D 解析：根据下文“Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO”可知，此处指孩子们回忆(recall)以前的旅行经历。