《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

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Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1.I should have helped Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things __________(do) myself.
2.We won't start the work until all the preparations ____________________(make).
3.These small trees need ____________________(take) good care of.
4.Every minute must __________(make) use of to improve our spoken English.
[过基础　知识巩固]
to do
have been made
taking/to be taken
be made
5.The old man found the computer was hard __________(operate).
6.I was made __________(decide) to stay here for another day by the bad weather.
7.I received the sad news that he ____________________(injure) seriously in a motorcycle accident.
to operate
to decide
had been injured
8.In the coming years, it is anticipated that self-driving vehicles ____________________(adopt) widely by consumers.
9.It is the first time that the actress' performance ____________________(recognize) by the director.
10.The new pen __________(write) smoothly, so it is sold out soon.
will be adopted
has been recognized
writes
维度二　语法与写作
1.尽管我们不知道讨论了什么，但我们能感觉到话题已经改变了。
Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel __________________________________.
2.他们现在暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
They are living with their parents for the moment because __________________________________.
the topic has been changed
their own house is being rebuilt
3.我们半小时之后要开会。在会议上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision __________________________________ will influence the future of our company.
4.那些旧桌椅值得修理一下以便再次使用。
The old desks and chairs __________________________________ to be used again.
to be made at the meeting
deserve to be repaired/repairing
5.据报道，这个城市正在修建一条新的地铁线。
It is reported that _____________________________________________
___________in this city.
a new underground line is under construction/is being constructed
维度三　语篇填空
We're in the class which 1. _____________(call) Class Nine.Recently, it 2. _____________(know) that Class Nine is the best of all because we all devote ourselves to studying.That's to say, we all 3. _____________(devote) to studying.For example, every minute that belongs to us 4. _____________(make) full use of, which sounds impossible, but we can indeed do it.By the way, our uniforms which 5. _________(sell) well on the Internet feel soft, leading to our wonderful
is called
is known
are devoted
is made
sell
performance in which we get 6. _____________(change) in the singing competition.We are a united class where we respect each other.Generally speaking, some weak students need 7. ______________________(look) after, so no matter what happens to them, other students in our class are willing to help them.In our view, every subject is worthy 8. _____________(study).We strongly believe that hard as we study, we can get our ideal future and we'll become better and better.
changed
looking/to be looked
to be studied
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·青岛高二期末)It happened at a bookstore last
summer: My son Henry chose reading to his own taste.He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days.“Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” he tearfully asked me.I picked up the book myself.
[过能力　综合提升]
The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community.For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy.
When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents：the poison tide. Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect.
And, here's something special about Roz: Her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better, they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被其内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并领悟到悲伤也可以让人成长的故事。
1.What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A.Its interesting characters and ending.
B.Henry's personal recommendation.
C.Henry's emotional reaction to it.
D.Its attractive well-designed cover.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？’ he tearfully asked me.”和第三段中的“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.”可知，亨利对《荒岛机器人》的情绪反应促使作者阅读这本书。
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2.What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
A.Family and community.
B.Man-robot relationship.
C.Exploration of the deep sea.
D.Worries of global issues.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown expertly balances between...the climate-change effect.”可推知，其主题是对全球问题的关注。
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3.What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A.Her struggling experiences.
B.Her robotic power.
C.Her childlike expressions.
D.Her adventurous spirit.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And, here's something special about Roz...much like a child's journey.”可知，三部曲中的罗兹的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。
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4.Which message does this passage seem to convey
A.Misfortune highlights great art works.
B.Reading inspires children's personal growth.
C.Book series interest both adults and kids.
D.Robot stories find their own way to children.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Roz gave Henry the power to...sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.”可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读能激励孩子们的个人成长。
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B
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more
advanced, we can expect them to be used more often
in the world of human medicine and healthcare.AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning，so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学).Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready if the worst should happen.Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学).Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray，CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and puter vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent.She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon.“As cardiologists，we read the images and then go to see the patient，” she said.“So we're both reading images and practicing medicine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能系统在人类医学领域的应用。
5.What plays a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine
A.Certain task.
B.Large data.
C.The skill to imitate.
D.The increasing demand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在帮助人工智能系统学习人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。
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6.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B.To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C.To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D.To let readers realize the importance of early success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Startup AIME has successfully combined...in advance with great accuracy.”可推知，这里提到该创业公司是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。
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7.What do we know about computer vision AIs
A.They do better than doctors in some tests.
B.They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C.They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D.They analyze information from X-ray，CT and MRI images.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition...even senior specialists in some tests.”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中比医生表现得更好。
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8.What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply
A.AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B.It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.　
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中里马·阿尔瑙特说的话可推知，尽管AI在诊断环节表现更好，但AI不可能轻易取代人类医生，尤其是在治疗环节。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·盐城高二期末)Identity theft is a problem that affects millions of people each year.1.___________________________________
______________________________ Thankfully, here are some simple ways to protect yourself from identity thieves.
F.Some people are worried about this occurrence and are trying to avoid it.
Shred (粉碎) any documents you don't need, especially the ones that contain personal information.2.______________________________
_________________________________________ A personal shredder is an inexpensive and valuable investment in your security.
G.Bills and credit card statements are examples of documents to destroy for safety.
Protect your computer from viruses to stay secure online.3.______________________________________________________________ You also need to put in a firewall and an antivirus and keep them updated.Many hackers gather personal information from computers and it is important to protect yourself against these attacks.
E.Constantly update your software, including your operating system.
Carry only the minimum personal information you need at any given time.Never carry your credit cards, passport, and social security card in the same wallet.Make photocopies of all the cards and documents in your wallet to keep at home, or scan them and store them electronically.4.__________________________________________________________
D.These records can be extremely helpful if your wallet is stolen.
Safeguard your mailbox well.One common way for criminals to steal personal information is by searching through mailboxes.5.__________________________________________________ Therefore, it's important to keep your mailbox secure and check your mailbox regularly.When you have a choice between receiving emails and postal mails, go for the online option to reduce risks.If you are going away, ask the post office to hold your mail and forward it to another location.
A.Nowadays many personal documents arrive by mail.
Identity theft is an increasingly serious problem that is worth attention. It is much easier to take these simple steps to prevent identity theft than it is to get your identity back once it has been stolen!
A.Nowadays many personal documents arrive by mail.
B.It means a thief gets enough of someone's information.
C.Keep your password a secret instead of sharing it with others.
D.These records can be extremely helpful if your wallet is stolen.
E.Constantly update your software, including your operating system.
F.Some people are worried about this occurrence and are trying to avoid it.
G.Bills and credit card statements are examples of documents to destroy for safety.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了身份盗窃这一问题，并提供了一些简单的方法来保护自己免受身份盗窃的威胁。
1.F　解析：上文讲述身份盗窃是一个问题，下文讲述有一些方法可以避免，空处应是过渡句。F项承接上文，引出下文，介绍了人们担心会发生身份盗窃并试图避免，符合语境。
2.G　解析：根据上文“Shred any documents...contain personal information.”可知，本段主要介绍了撕碎任何包含个人信息的文件。G项是对上文的举例，符合语境。
3.E　解析：根据上文“Protect your computer from viruses to stay secure online.”可知，本段主要介绍了在网络中保护自己身份信息的安全。结合下文“You also need to”可知，空处应介绍保护自己不被窃取信息的具体方法。E项符合语境。
4.D　解析：空处位于段末，是对上文的总结；根据上文内容可知，本段主要介绍了备份自己的身份信息。空处应说明备份信息的好处。D项符合语境。
5.A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了保护好自己的邮箱。结合下文Therefore可知，空处与下文构成因果关系，应说明保护邮箱的一个原因。A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·舟山高二期末)The more water people splash on you, the 1.____________(lucky) your life will be.That's the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China's Yunnan Province.The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people—an ethnic group mostly 2.________________(live) in Xishuangbanna, who recognize the festival 3.____________ the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races.
luckier
living
as
“Water” is 4.____________ unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year's Day.The more you 5.____________(soak), the more blessings you will get.This is 6.____________ people express their feelings and wishes for the future.A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 7.____________(dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back.Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 8.____________(meet) before.
a
are soaked
how
dressed
had met
Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 9.____________(minority) and boasts a border extending over 966.3 kilometers.Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 10.____________(rough) ten days before or after China's Qingming Festival.
minorities
roughly
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泼水节的习俗。
1.luckier　解析：考查形容词比较级。 分析句子结构可知，此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，空处应用形容词比较级。
2.living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语group与动词live之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词作定语。
3.as　解析：考查介词。“recognize...as...”为固定搭配，意为“把……认为……”。
4.a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5.are soaked　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处为前半句的谓语动词，主语you与谓语soak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语you为第二人称，be动词应用复数。
6.how　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“如何”，应用how。
7.dressed　解析：考查非谓语动词。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，空处应用过去分词作定语。
8.had met　解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。
9.minorities　解析：考查名词复数。根据上文12 ethnic可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
10.roughly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的内容，应用副词形式。