《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION3 Period 3 Using Language（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共87张PPT)
Period 3　Using Language
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.calculate　　A.a place where people meet for an organized event
2.venue B.done, chosen, etc.without sb. deciding in advance what is going to happen，or without any regular pattern
3.superior C.to go to where sb./sth. is and bring them/it back
4.fetch D.to burst or make sth. burst loudly and violently, causing damage
5.pace E.a strong desire to do sth.
6.urge F.the speed at which sb./sth. walks, runs or moves
7.random G.better in quality than sb./sth. else
8.explode H.to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.　
答案：1～5.HAGCF　6～8.EBD
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1.Genre：________
A.Fiction (小说).　
B.Drama (戏剧).
C.Fable (寓言故事).
√
2.Structure and Clues：
checked
experienced
strange
stopping
backwards
has travelled
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________________________________
____________.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1.Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
____________________________
a Time Traveller's experience through the Time Machine
He saw the clock move forwards.
2.Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What happened to the Time Traveller's niece
A.She really moved like a rocket in the lab.
B.She came to help the Time Traveller.
C.She saw the author travel in the Time Machine.
D.She was looking for something in the lab for a little while.
√
(2)How did the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed.
C.Unfortunate.
D.Strange and unpleasant.
√
(3)Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
__________________________________________
3.Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
Where did the Time Machine arrive when the Time Traveller finally stopped
____________________________
Because an explosion may take place.
In the rain in some mud.
It was at ten o'clock today 1. _________ my first Time Machine began its career.After pushing the starting lever, I looked around.Then my eyes settled on the clock.It was unbelievable! Just now, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever a little 2. _________(far).Night 3. _________(fall) as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
that
further
fell
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.All of 4. _________sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air.The whole surface of the earth was 5. ___________(constant) being changed before my eyes.I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6. _________(hundred) of years a minute.
a
constantly
hundreds
I had a strong urge 7. _________(look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I knew I would be 8. _________ risk if I stopped the Time Machine.I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9. __________________(throw) through the air.I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10. _________(sit) next to the machine.
to look
at
was thrown
sitting
What would you most like to see if you travelled in a time machine
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.rumour n.　　 　 A.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
2.presume v. B.使震惊；使昏迷
3.fare n. C.震动；摇晃；颠簸
4.alien n. D.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
5.blurred adj. E.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
6.inaction n. F.夸大；夸张
7.lever n. G.紧握；抓紧
8.grip v. H.外星人(生物)；外国人
9.hazy adj. I.无行动；不采取措施
10.puff n. J.模糊不清的；难以区分的
11.jolt n. K.操纵杆；杠杆
12.flip v. L.车费；船费；飞机票价
13.stun vt. M.假设；假定
14.overstatement n. N.谣言；传闻
答案：1～5.NMLHJ　6～10.IKGAE 11～14.CDBF
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a ____________ magazine　　　　 周刊
2.one ____________ of protein 一克蛋白质
3.wheat ____________ 小麦粉
4.plastic ____________ 塑胶场地
5.become ____________ 变得更好
6.be made of ____________ 用皮革制成
weekly
gramme
flour
venue
superior
leather
7.on the main ____________ 在主面板上
8.Give him an ____________, and he will take a mile.
得寸进尺。
9.take a step ____________ 向后退一步
10.look after her ____________ 照料她的侄女
11. ____________ the kids from school 去学校接孩子
panel
inch
backwards
niece
fetch
12.hold the ________________ over the bleeding
用手帕捂住流血的伤口
13.a bright ____________ 一盏明亮的灯
14.set off at a steady ____________ 以稳定的步伐出发
15.at ____________ speed 以最快的速度
handkerchief
lamp
pace
maximum
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1. ___________['k lkjuleIt]vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算；预测→calculator n.计算器　
2. ___________ ['leIb (r)] n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→laborious adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的
3. ___________ [dI'vI n] n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v.(使)分开；分散
calculate
labour
division
4. ___________ [ d ] n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n.紧急；迫切
5. ___________ ['r nd m] adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地；未加计划地
6. ___________ [Ik'spl d] vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发
7. ___________ [m d] n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
urge
random
explode
mud
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.All students are treated _________________(以平等的方式), regardless of their background.
2.Of the two handkerchiefs，I think this one _______________(比……更好) that one.
3.What impressed me most was that at the age of 18, he _______________(接管) his father's company.
on an equal basis
is superior to
took over
4.The changes are sure to _______________(与……冲突) the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.
5.The weather _______________(结果是) to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
6.The interest in the new product _______________(减少) after the initial hype, which was unexpected by the company.
7.After a long and tiring week at work, I _______________(有强烈的欲望) go on a vacation and relax completely.
conflict with
turned out
fell away
have an urge to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.强调句型
______________________________(就在今天十点钟) the first of all Time Machines began its career.(Para.1)
2.as if/though引导方式状语从句
Night came ____________________________________(仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭), and in another moment came the day.(Para.2)
It was at ten o'clock today that
as if a lamp was being turned out
3.as 引导时间状语从句
________________________(随着我的速度越来越快), the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.(Para.3)
4.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Around me I ________________________(看见树生长) like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments.(Para.3)
5.so long as引导条件状语从句
____________________________________(只要我以最快的速度穿梭), it didn't matter.(Para.4)
As my pace grew faster
saw trees growing
So long as I travelled at maximum speed
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
In the future, it will be an amazing world. 1. ________________________________________________(正是科技在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用).We will have smart homes where everything works automatically, 2. ________________________(就像有魔法一样).
It is technology that plays a vital role in our daily life
as if there were magic
3. ________________________(随着时间的推移), transportation will become much more efficient.We will be able to travel around the world in no time.We will see cities full of flying cars and high-speed trains.
4. ____________________________________________________(只要我们不断进步并且明智地使用技术), our life will be better and better.We will have more leisure time to enjoy life and do what we love.5. ____________________________________(我们会看到人们微笑着，快乐地生活), which is a wonderful scene.
As time goes by
So long as we keep making progress and using technology wisely
We can see people smiling and living happily
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
take over　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P6)In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并接管一切。
②(外研选必二 U5)These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds.
这些小动物很快占领了这座岛屿，吃鸟蛋并攻击雏鸟。
③(译林选必一 U1)The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个观念开始流行起来，如今广州的各家餐馆用上千种点心让食客们胃口大开，一道比一道更精致、更美味。
take charge of 　　　 接管；负责
take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占据；开始从事；接收
单句语法填空/同义替换
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)My flight will take ___________ soon.Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, John has taken ___________ many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
off
on
(3)With his strong leader ship skills, he took ___________ a position as a team manager at a corporation.
(4)She takes pride in her son who takes charge of a big company.
→She takes pride in her son who ___________ a big company.
up
takes over
conflict with　与……冲突或抵触
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P7)A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.　机器人必须服从人类给予的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。
②(外研选必三 U5)As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court.
作为东晋时期的一名官员，陶渊明对朝廷生涯感到矛盾。
③(译林选必三 U4)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.　在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战斗人员甚至故意破坏遗址。
conflict n.　　　　　　　　 冲突；矛盾；抵触
v. 冲突，抵触
in conflict with... 与……有冲突
come into conflict with... 与……发生冲突
be conflicted about... 对……感到矛盾
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The two countries have been ______________ conflict with each other for decades.
(2)The young woman, ______________ (conflict) about accepting the job offer in a distant city or staying with her family, spent many sleepless nights thinking.
in
conflicted
(3)他是一个诚实、中庸的人，不愿意与他周围的人发生冲突。(倡导和谐人际关系)
→He is an honest and modest person, who is unwilling _________________________________ around him.(conflict n.)
→He is an honest and modest person, who is unwilling ____________________________ around him.(conflict v.)
to come into conflict with the people
to conflict with the people
turn out　关掉；熄灭；出席(某项活动)；在场；使朝外；结果是，证明是；生产
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(外研必修三 U2)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到了数百名兴高采烈的学生到场迎接他。
②(经典例句)When he was in trouble, he turned to his best friend for help, who never let him down.
当他遇到麻烦时，他向他最好的朋友求助，而这位朋友从未让他失望。
③(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
这次培训教会了她如何将汉字上下颠倒地阅读和书写——事实证明，这项技能在实际生活中非常有用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。
turn up　　　　 调高(音量等)；出现
turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还，退还
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到
(书的某页)；查阅；转向
写出下列句中turn out的含义/完成句子
(1)So it may turn out that the connection is a whole lot closer than we have imagined. __________________
(2)The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out. _________
(3)The new factory turned out twice as many products as the old one, which greatly increased the company's profits. _________
结果是，证明是
关掉
生产
(4)A large number of people turned out for the concert, making the event a huge success. __________________
(5)她拒绝了那家公司的工作邀请，因为她不想搬到一个新的城市去。
She ___________________________from the company because she didn't want to move to a new city.
出席；在场
turned down the job offer
pace　n.速度；步伐；节奏　vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P8)As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。
②(外研选必三 U2)In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, time ticks at its own pace.
在紫禁城高墙后面的西三所安静的庭院，时间按照自己的节奏滴答作响。
(1)at a(n)...pace　　　　　 以……的速度
keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱
set the pace 确定速度；起带头作用；
树立榜样
(2)pace up and down 来回踱步
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The economy is growing _______ a pace of 5% per year, which indicates a positive trend for the country's development.
(2)In order to keep pace ________ her classmates, she studies very hard every day.
(3)他在房间里来回踱步，似乎在等待一些重要的消息。
at
with
He __________________________, as if waiting for some important news.
(4)那位领先的运动员在马拉松比赛中起带头作用，其他人都努力跟上他的步伐。
The leading athlete __________________________, and the others struggled to keep up with him.
paced up and down in the room
set the pace in the marathon
division　n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P8)The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day.
太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛到了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。
②(2023·浙江卷1月)To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3，600 by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile.
要计算你的速度，用3 600除以你走一英里所需的秒数。
(1)divide v.　　　　　　　　　 (使)分开；分散；分配；除(以)
divide sth.between/among... 在……之间分配某
物；由……分享某物
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...in half/into halves 把……分成两半
divide A by B 用A除以B；用B除A
(2)divided adj. 有分歧的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The distance of the journey, divided ______ the speed of the vehicle, indicated the time it would take to reach the destination.
(2)They were randomly divided _______ four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.
by
into
(3)He had to divide his time carefully _____________ his work and his family, which was a challenge for him.
(4)这个蛋糕如此大，以至于她决定把它分成两半，和她的朋友分享，这让她们俩都很开心。(倡导和谐人际关系)
The cake was so big that _______________________________________ and share it with her friend, which made them both happy.
between
she decided to divide it in half/into halves
urge　n.强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P8)I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
②(北师大选必二U5)After first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristole wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.　起初人们认可他的研究成果，并催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进监狱。
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
urgency n. 紧急；迫切
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)When she saw the beautiful paintings in the gallery, she had an urge ___________ (start) learning painting herself.
(2)It is urged that people______________________ (reduce) the use of plastic to protect the environment.
背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护
to start
(should) reduce
(3)It's of great ___________ (urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.
(4)他的父母催促他为即将到来的考试更努力学习，这将决定他的未来。
→His parents ______________________________________________, which would determine his future.
→His parents ________________________________________________, which would determine his future.
urgency
urged him to study harder for the upcoming exam
urged that he(should) study harder for the upcoming exam
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
on a...basis　根据；以……的方式(基准)
on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
on the basis of... 以……为基础
[微练]——完成句子
(1)学校根据学生的学业成绩录取学生，这确保了高质量的录取。
The school admitted the students ________________________________
_____________, which ensured a high-quality intake.
(2)他定期看望他的祖父母以表达他的关心和爱，这让他们非常开心。
____________________________________________ to show his care and love, which makes them very happy.
on the basis of their academic performance
He visits his grandparents on a regular basis
calculate　vt.计算；核算；预测
(1)It is calculated that...　　 据估算……
(2)calculation n. 计算；预测
(3)calculator n. 计算器
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)It ______________ (calculate) that it will take approximately three months to complete the construction.
(2)My ______________ (calculate) were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.
is calculated
calculations
superior 　adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
(1)be superior to　 比……更好；更胜一筹
be inferior to 比……差/级别低
be senior to 比……年长/职位高
be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低
(2)superiority n. 优势；优越感
[微练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
(1)The quality of the products made by this factory is superior ______ that of many others in the market.
(2)The ___________ (superior) of this new method over the old one is obvious.
(3)My sister is older than me by two years, and she has always been protective and helpful, which makes our relationship very close.
→My sister ___________ me by two years, and she has always been protective and helpful, which makes our relationship very close.
to
superiority
is senior to
fall away　(逐渐)减少；消失
fall over　 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒
fall off 从……落下
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall in love with 爱上……
[微练]——完成句子
(1)当困难变得明显时，对他的想法的支持减少了，这让他很失望。
________________________________ when the difficulties became apparent, which was a disappointment for him.
(2)如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于你的同学，这将对你的未来产生负面影响。
If you don't study hard, ________________________________, which will have a negative impact on your future.
The support for his idea fell away
you will fall behind your classmates
(3)读完那本小说后，她爱上了那个虚构的世界和复杂的人物。
After reading the novel, she ____________________________________
___________________________________.
fell in love with the fictional world and the complex characters
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
random　adj.随机的；不可思议的
①(北师大选必四 U10)He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts.
他在美国中部随机挑选了一部分人，让他们把包裹寄给马萨诸塞州的一个陌生人。
②(2024·全国甲卷)Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.
许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。
explode　vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
①(外研选必二 U5)The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased.
兔子数量的迅猛增长为猫提供了充足的食物，这意味着猫的数量也增加了。
②(译林必修二 U3)Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。
强调句型
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P8)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
②(译林选必二U2)It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。
③(北师大选必二 U6)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。
教材原句为强调句型，强调句型中的时间状语 at ten o'clock today。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分.，多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1) __________ is only after we have lost everything that we are free to do anything.
(2)It was Alice and her boyfriend __________ sent the old man to the hospital.
It
that/who
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)就是在那一刻，一股暖流冲刷着我的身体，马的形象浮现在我的脑海里。鼓励着我继续写作。
______________________________a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
(4)He didn't realize he had organized time badly until the result of the exam was announced.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________(强调句型)
It was at that moment that
It was not until the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly.
as if/though引导方式状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.　夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
②(译林必修三 U3)I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.
我感到失落和焦虑，好像我错过了什么有价值的东西。
as if/though意为“仿佛、好像”，可引导方式状语从句，也可用在look、seem、sound等系动词后引导表语从句。
as if/though所引导的从句的语气及时态：
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing ______________________ (happen).
(2)The wind blew fiercely, as though it ___________ (try) to tear down the old tree.
(3)The girl is standing still as if she ______________________ (wait) for something wonderful to happen.
had happened
were trying
would/might/could wait
(4)She held the book close to her face as if she were reading carefully.
→She held the book close to her face ______________________.(省略)
as if reading carefully
as if/though引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和系动词be可以省略。
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. ____________________________　 我坐在皮椅上
2. ____________________________ 吸一口气
3. ____________________________ 在户外
4. ____________________________ 像炸弹一样爆炸
5. ____________________________ 昏迷了片刻
sit myself in the leather seat
draw a breath
in the open air
explode like a bomb
be stunned for a moment
6. ____________________________ 一分钟左右
7. ____________________________ 蜿蜒的公路
8. ____________________________ 被其他东西占据
9. ____________________________ 像一个不耐烦的傻瓜
a minute or so
a winding road
be occupied by something else
like an impatient fool
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.It has been c___________ that at least 47，000 employees were dismissed last year.
2.A bomb e___________ suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.
3.He is smaller than you, but he is s___________ to you.
4.I taught my daughter how to do d___________ at the age of six.
alculated
xploded
uperior
ivision
5.The work of repairing cars involves skilled ___________(劳动者), which can be expensive.
6.I need the ___________(最大的) amount of information you can give me.
7.The time appointed for the ___________(每周的) meeting is ten o'clock in the morning.
8.The local government ___________(敦促) that these factories should test out the robots.
labours
maximum
weekly
urged