《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION7 单元过关检测(一)（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION7 单元过关检测(一)（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共125张PPT)
单元过关检测(一)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Jane do this Friday
A.Go out of town.
B.Watch her sister's dog.
C.Have dinner with her classmates.
√
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
√
3.What would the man drink at last
A.Orange juice.
B.Grape juice.
C.Apple juice.
√
4.What will the man do
A.Change the plan.
B.Wait for a phone call.
C.Sort things out.
√
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Organization of events.
B.Time management.
C.Reading.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man live with a roommate
A.To share the rent.
B.To have a companion.
C.To learn from the guy.
√
7.What is the man going to do
A.Ask his landlord for help.
B.Prepare for a business trip.
C.Go to the property company.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When should the woman clock on
A.Before 7：20 am.
B.Before 8：00 am.
C.Before 8：15 am.
√
9.Who might the man be
A.The woman's husband.
B.The woman's manager.
C.The woman's college classmate.
√
10.Why was the woman late for work this morning
A.Her alarm clock failed to work.
B.It was too cold for her to get up early.
C.She spent too much time making breakfast.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man get the information of the apartment
A.On the Internet.
B.From a friend.
C.In a newspaper.
√
12.Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A.She is going to move to another city.
B.She is going to live with her parents.
C.She is going to further her study abroad.
√
13.What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A.Keeping pets.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having visitors.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Instructor and driver.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Employer and employee.
√
15.What is Jane doing
A.Driving the man to hospital.
B.Learning to drive on the road.
C.Parking her car before the hospital.
√
16.Where is the hospital
A.On Apple Street.
B.On Bridge Road.
C.On Mill Street.
√
17.What is Jane probably going to do right away
A.Turn left.
B.Brake hard.
C.Turn right.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where will the classical concert take place
A.In Building 1.
B.In a gallery.
C.In Building 2.
√
19.What is Larry Higgins
A.A musician.
B.A painter.
C.A writer.
√
20.When will Victoria present her pictures
A.At 12. B.At 3 pm. C.At 5 pm.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Jane，can you meet us for dinner this Friday？There's a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.
W：I actually have a dinner plan with my high school classmates this Friday.① What about this Sunday
M：I will have to watch my sister's dog while she's out of town.
(Text 2)
W：I'll pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Don't forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you.
M：Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, we'll come here for the fish, ②which is our favorite.
(Text 3)
M：Could I have an apple juice, please
W：Sorry, we don't have it. There's orange, lemon and grape juice.
M：Oh，I suppose I'll have to have grape juice instead.③
(Text 4)
M：At what time are we leaving for the outing
W：I'll phone you tomorrow.④ I should have everything sorted out by then.
(Text 5)
W：You're always so organized and efficient.How do you do it？⑤
M：I'm not always like that, but I've got better since I read some books about time management.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Have you found a roommate
M：Yes，I have.The guy is a teacher who has just graduated.
W：How do you like living with a roommate
M：It's all right. At least，there is someone who shares the rent with me.⑥
W：How about your roommate
M：He is nice but a little bit shy.I think he hasn't adapted to living with a stranger.
W：He may need a period of time to adapt to his new environment.
M：I think so.
W：What are you going to do
M：I'm going to the property company.⑦ The sink is clogged these days.
W：I think you should talk to the landlord.
M：I did，but he is on a business trip.
W：Well，good luck.
(Text 7)
W：I was late for the morning meeting again.
M：Oh，that's terrible.When did you get up
W：I woke up at 7：00 and got up 10 minutes later.But I had no food at home，so I had to buy breakfast with my husband. It was 8：15 when I clocked on.I was 15 minutes late today.⑧
M：Oh dear！Your manager was really angry with you，right
W：Yes，you're right.
M：Why did you get up so late this time
W：The weather was the main reason.It was so cold that I couldn't get up earlier，⑩ even though the alarm I set is 7：00 every morning.
M：Yeah.Getting up in winter is really painful.But when we were in college，you were often late for class too.⑨I don't think being late is a good habit，you know.
(Text 8)
M：Is that Ms.Smith
W：Yes.How can I help you
M：Hello, Ms.Smith.This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right
W：Yes.My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.
M：Do you have any furniture
W：Of course.It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge.
M：That's OK.Does it have Internet access
W：Definitely.
M：Great.How much is the rent
W：300 dollars a month.
M：OK.By the way，what else should I pay attention to
W：If you have visitors，avoid making too much noise.
M: How about keeping dogs
W：Well，you know they would make a mess.
M：I see.
(Text 9)
M：Are you ready，Jane
W：Yes！Let's do this.
M：OK，remember now，you have to be careful on the road all the time. OK, go down Bridge Road towards the Park Hotel.
W：OK！Should I go straight or turn right into Apple Street
M：You can't turn right into Apple Street or go straight.Look at the sign!
W：Oh yeah！I can only turn left here.
M：Very good！So，turn left into Apple Street.
W：Here we go...
M：Perfect！Now，stop at the traffic lights because the light is red.When the light turns green，turn left into Mill Street.
W：I see.
M：Now，park in front of the hospital.
W：But I can't park there！Look at the sign.
M：Excellent! Turn left into Green Street and go towards the park.
W：Fine.
M：Watch out！There's a car coming.
(Text 10)
Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art.The festival will start at 3 pm with a classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to go to this concert，please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2：45 pm. No latecomers are admitted.For those of you interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 o'clock onward.Besides his best-known short stories, today Mr.Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts.You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop.
If painting is your interest，you may visit the modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery.
The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music，dance and drama is going to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.
ASIMO
The primary focus of the robot is to help people. ASIMO travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by: Honda (Japan)
Sophia
It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.
Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)
Atlas
Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and backflips. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
Spot
Spot is an animal robot, or a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like mapping your environment, sensing barriers, lifting packages and more.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款机器人的相关情况。
21.Which of the following characterizes ASIMO
A.Its high speed.
B.Its language ability.
C.Its facial expressions.
D.Its communication skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据ASIMO部分中的“The robot...including Japanese, Chinese and English.”可知，阿西莫与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力。
√
22.Which robot is created by China
A.ASIMO. B.Atlas.
C.Sophia. D.Spot.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sophia部分中的“Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)”可知，机器人索菲亚由中国制造。
√
23.What do Atlas and Spot have in common
A.They can carry small packages.
B.They can detect barriers around.
C.They can help do some housework.
D.They can change their body shapes.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Atlas部分中的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers”以及Spot部分中的“Spot has some outstanding functions like...sensing barriers”可知，这两款机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物。
B
Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is，“Worry before all others have worried; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.” Written by Fan Zhongyan, this 11th century proverb provides a goal for all government officials to aspire to.
Fan Zhongyan(989-1052) himself was a good example of someone who lived by these words.When he was just one or two years old, his father died and his mother married another man, but he was always content with what he had.
From a very young age, he was very diligent in his schoolwork.In 1015, Fan passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and became a government official.While serving in Taizhou, he always had the people's best interest at heart, and he proposed building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.Serving with distinction, he helped build up defenses when the country was threatened by war.Then, once the country was at peace again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the capital.
As an advisor to the emperor, Fan then tried to institute government reforms.However, many conservative officials opposed him, so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to go into exile (流放).While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower.In the essay, he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would be firm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people, and not worry about their own personal welfare.
After retiring, he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people.The profits from the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children.
It is refreshing to think that there was once such a person who did not just speak wise words to live by, but also put those words into practice during his own life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了中国历史人物范仲淹。
24.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A.By using a quote.
B.By giving examples.
C.By providing data.
D.By making comparisons.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is，‘Worry...others have rejoiced.’”可知， 作者通过引用范仲淹的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”来引入文章主题。
25.What's the RIGHT order of the events
①Fan built a sea wall in Taizhou.
②Fan wrote the essay Memorial to Yueyang Tower.
③Fan's father passed away.
④Fan retired and bought a farm.
A.③①②④ B.①②③④
C.③①④② D.①②④③
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was just one or two years old, his father died”、第三段中的“While serving in Taizhou...building a sea wall”、第四段中的“While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower.”以及第五段中的“After retiring, he bought a farm”可知，事件发生的顺序为③①②④。
26.What did Fan express in his famous essay
A.His concern about the needs of the common people.
B.His determination to set a good example for government officials.
C.His hope to find government officials looking after common people.
D.His desire to find government officials putting people's needs above their own welfare.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the essay, he wondered if...worry about their own personal welfare.”可知， 范仲淹想找到将人民的利益放在自身利益前面的政府官员。
27.What qualities can best describe Fan Zhongyan according to the passage
A.Loving and demanding.
B.Selfless and devoted.
C.Modest and hardworking.
D.Strong-willed and tolerant.
√
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Worry before all others have worried; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.”和倒数第二段内容可知，文章通过对范仲淹生平、成就及他的著作《岳阳楼记》的介绍，描述了范仲淹无私且甘于奉献的品质。
C
A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the Internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do.The report, produced by a California-based Internet security company, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide Internet traffic (互联网流量) came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent.The company's study also found that web traffic linked to “bad bots” grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at the company, said that bots are currently one of the growing threats facing almost every industry.
Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information.They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data.Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools.Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems.These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans and collect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes.And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news.
The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others.Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent.The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively.The company even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022.The highest number of account takeovers—36.8 percent—happened in the financial services industry.Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at 8 percent.
Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere.She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家互联网安全公司发现机器人产生的网络流量急剧增长，且部分“恶意机器人”危害网络安全，需要管理约束。
28.What did the Internet security company's study find
A.Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023.
B.Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023.
C.Web traffic linked to “bad bots” rose sharply in 2023.
D.Nearly half of the world's web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The company's study also found that...a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.”可知，与“恶意机器人”相关的网络流量在2023年急剧增长。
√
29.What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Useful. B.Dependable.
C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Online search advisor Yoast notes...individuals through tools.”和下文“because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems”可知，一些机器人被训练去非法入侵计算机网络系统，即其他机器人被认为是有害的。因此，画线词意为“有害的”。
√
30.What can be learned about bots from the passage
A.Every industry is currently threatened by bots.
B.Bots can be both helpful and troublesome.
C.Bots can search for online information by themselves.
D.Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Online search advisor Yoast notes that...false news.”可知，机器人可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。
√
31.What is Nanhi Singh's attitude towards current situation of web traffic
A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied.
C.Concerned. D.Conservative.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Nanhi Singh said the problem...where such bots would exist everywhere.”可知，南希·辛格对于网络流量现状是担心的。
√
D
A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies.These materials—known as microplastics and nanoplastics—can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.
One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death.But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels(血管) in their necks.Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain.Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics—mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen—in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients.No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.
The team followed these people for three years.During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause.These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics.Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The researchers admitted their study was very small.For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke.
Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study.He told the Associated Press he thinks the team's estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high.“It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease (冠心病) yet discovered.And I just don't think that's likely to be right，” Nissen said.“Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously，” Nissen added.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的科学研究表明人体内积累的微塑料可能增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。
32.How did the researchers carry out their study
A.By doing online surveys.
B.By interviewing participants.
C.By comparing with former experiments.
D.By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“During that time, 30 individuals...those with no evidence of plastics.”可知，研究人员通过做实验和分析数据进行研究。
√
33.What did the team find about the 150 patients
A.They were in good health before the study.
B.No evidence of plastics were found in them.
C.20 percent of them died from heart attacks.
D.They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using two methods...plastics was seen in 107 patients.”和第四段中的“During that time, 30 individuals...or died from any cause.”可知，动脉斑块中发现了塑料的150个病人与没有发现塑料的107个病人相比，前者中出现了更多的健康问题。
34.What can be inferred from Nissen's words
A.There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases.
B.We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body.
C.The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
D.The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe, it's just a wake-up call...microplastics more seriously.”可知，我们应该更多地关注微塑料可能对我们的健康造成的伤害。
35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.Tiny Plastic Materials—Harmful to Our Body
B.Tiny Plastic Materials—Exist in Our Body
C.Tiny Plastic Materials—A Leading Cause of Our Health
D.Tiny Plastic Materials—A Direct Reason for Heart Diseases
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于微塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害的研究，这些危害包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。因此，A项最适合作为文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make More Time for Music
Are you one of those people who loves listening to music Do you listen to it whenever you can If so, you're doing something good for your mind and body.36.________________________________________
_________________ It just might make you happier, healthier, and it could even make you a better student.
C.If not, you should think about adding more music to your life.
Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance.These experiences are proof of music's power.In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier.Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain.She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain.37.____________
__________________________________________________ And those feelings make a person happy.
D.These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure.
Music isn't just good for your mind and mood, though.It's also good for your body.A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners.The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music.Music can help you bike faster too.British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat.38.__________________________________________________
B.The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.
Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you？39.__________________________________________________________ Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students.Listening to music can help you when you're learning something new.It can also help you better remember what you've learned.Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions.They got more of the answers correct too.
F.Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn.
40.___________________________________ It's a powerful force that can make your lives better.It can improve your mood, your health, and even your grades.In short, it's good for you.So make time for music.You won't regret it!
A.Music is more than just a pleasant art.
A.Music is more than just a pleasant art.
B.The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.
C.If not, you should think about adding more music to your life.
D.These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure.
E.In other words, music can cheer you up when you're feeling sad.
F.Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn.
G.They compared music liked by fast bikers and music liked by slow bikers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对人的心灵、身体以及学习能力的积极影响。
36.C 解析：根据上文“Are you one of those...good for your mind and body.”可知，此处在强调音乐的积极作用。C项承接上文，鼓励那些还没有意识到音乐好处的人考虑在生活中增加更多的音乐，符合语境。
37.D 解析：根据上文“Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill...positive changes in the brain.”可知，听愉快的音乐能引起大脑的积极变化。D项承接上文，介绍了这些变化带来的具体的积极的感受，符合语境。
38.B 解析：空前一句提到英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑行者，空处应说明研究的具体发现。B项符合语境。
39.F 解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应为过渡句，引出音乐对于提升学习能力的作用。F项以一种假设的方式引出了音乐可以帮助学习，符合语境。
40.A 解析：根据下文“It's a powerful force that...You won't regret it！”可知，空处需要引出下文音乐的多重正面影响。A项恰当地总结了音乐不仅仅是一种令人愉悦的艺术形式，暗示了其对情绪、健康乃至学业成绩的广泛益处，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view.On a recent expedition, Casey was _________________ through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a
C.driving
stranger whose vehicle was stuck.He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out._________________， Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone _________________ for miles around.
A.Unfortunately
C.service
Casey says his mind is always working to find _________________ solutions to problems.He immediately _________________ the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain.He _________________ a movie he'd seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise the phone enough to catch a _________________， so he pulled out his device and got to work.
B.innovative
D.assessed
A.recalled
B.signal
First, he _________________ his cell phone securely to his drone.Then, he _________________ a series of messages to his wife.“Hi sweetheart，” read the first text.“I'm sending my phone into the _________________ with my drone.Hope to get this message through.I just keep _________________ I have enough gas to get me through one more night.”
A.attached
D.typed
C.sky
D.praying
He told her where he was _________________， then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air.The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air.Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it _________________ a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's _________________ were sent.They were saved! _________________ arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
B.located
A.picked up
C.texts
D.Rescuers
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师凯西·瑞安和另一个陌生人被困在了森林里，他利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信并最终获救的故事。
41.A.flying B.walking
C.driving D.running
C 解析：根据下文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车(drive)穿过威拉米特国家森林。
42.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally
C.Obviously D.Honestly
A 解析：根据下文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，不幸地(unfortunately)是，凯西在试图帮助一个陌生人时把自己的车卡在了沟里。
43.A.battery B.charger
C.service D.store
C 解析：根据下文in order to get cell service可知，两人被困在了几英里内没有手机服务(service)的地方。
44.A.temporary B.innovative
C.significant D.familiar
B 解析：根据下文“he ______ his cell phone securely to his drone”可知，凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，是创新的(innovative)方法。
45.A.ignored B.bettered
C.followed D.assessed
D 解析：根据下文the situation可知，凯西立即评估(assess)当时的情况。
46.A.recalled B.directed
C.played D.commented
A 解析：根据下文“a movie he'd seen recently...got to work”可知，他回忆(recall)起了自己看过的电影中的做法。
47.A.picture B.signal
C.view D.look
B 解析：根据上文“in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain”可知，电影里用无人机带手机升空是为了得到手机信号(signal)。
48.A.attached B.linked
C.adapted D.exposed
A 解析：根据下文“his cell phone securely to his drone”可知，此处指他把手机牢牢地绑(attach)在无人机上。
49.A.applied B.deleted
C.copied D.typed
D 解析：根据下文a series of messages to his wife可知，此处指他打字(type)向妻子发送了一系列的短信。
50.A.mountain B.forest
C.sky D.movie
C 解析：根据下文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.”可知，此处指把无人机和手机送上天空(sky)。
51.A.suggesting B.complaining
C.imaging D.praying
D 解析：根据下文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷(pray)自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。
52.A.lost B.located
C.hidden D.set
B 解析：根据语境及常识可知，凯西要获救就得告知他的所在位置(locate)。
53.A.picked up B.sent out
C.set up D.took in
A 解析：根据下文“They were saved！”可知，手机接收(pick up)到了信号。
54.A.dreams B.concerns
C.texts D.drones
C 解析：根据上文a series of messages及下文“They were saved！”可知，短信(text)成功发出，救援人员(rescuer)赶到了，他们得救了。
55.A.Characters B.Visitors
C.Researchers D.Rescuers
D 解析：参见上题解析。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine.When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared
56.____________(subsequent).Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world's best-loved cooking 57.____________(tradition) and one of the least understood.For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 58.____________(rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change.
subsequently
traditions
richness
In the book, Invitation to a Banquet, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 59.____________(explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China's rich and ancient cooking culture.Each chapter examines 60.____________ classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 61.____________ braised pomelo pith (红烧柚子皮), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it's the importance of the soybean, the lure
explores
a
to
(诱惑) of unique ingredients 62.____________ the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine.Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 63.____________(she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 64.____________(make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland.
or
her
is made
Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 65.____________(conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquet is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《君幸食》这本关于美食的书的内容。
conducted
56.subsequently 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词appeared，应用副词形式。
57.traditions 解析：考查名词复数。tradition意为“传统”，为可数名词，其前有one of修饰，应用名词复数。
58.richness 解析：考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富”，为不可数名词。
59.explores 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处为对书中内容的描述，应用一般现在时；主语Fuchsia Dunlop为第三人称单数，谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。
60.a 解析：考查冠词。 此处泛指“一道经典菜肴”，且classic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
61.to 解析：考查介词。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
62.or 解析：考查连词。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。
63.her 解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
64.is made 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；it和make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
65.conducted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语research和conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且over the course of three decades表明动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校科学俱乐部将放映一部科幻电影。请你用英语给交换生克里斯(Chris)写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
1.电影简介；
2.放映时间、地点。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
How's it going I have a piece of good news to share with you.In order to enrich our after-class life, broaden our horizons and inspire our imagination, the science club in our school is planning to play a science fiction movie this weekend.
The movie is an exciting science fiction shot by Chinese and has been a hit ever since it came out.I know you are a super fan of sci-fi movies, so I invite you to come to watch it together.The movie will start at 5 p.m.on Saturday in the lecture room 301.Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.
Have a good time!
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wrote my first poem.My mother read the little poem and began to cry out, “Buddy, I can't believe it.What a wonderful poem！” My eyes twinkled when she poured out her praise.“What time will Dad be home？” I asked.I could hardly wait to show him, expecting the praise from an editor of Times.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival.First, I wrote the poem out to the best of my ability.Then I drew pictures to match this greatest poem.As seven o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it on my father's plate on the dining room table, waiting for him to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine.
That evening when my father burst in, his mood seemed even more thunderous than usual.An hour late for dinner, he did not sit down but circled the long dining room table with a drink in his hand, complaining non-stop about his employees.Under my steady stare, he paused and glared at his plate.There was an awful silence.“What's this？” he reached for the paper and read it.Then he dropped the poem back on the table, saying, “Awful！” My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, Buddy is just a little boy.These are the first lines of poetry he's ever produced.He needs encouragement，” my mother said.But my father disagreed, “Isn't there enough terrible poetry in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” They quarreled over it.I couldn't stand it another second.I ran from the dining room, crying.A sad story, but you know, the family wounds healed (痊愈).My mother began talking to my father again.I even began writing poems again, though I seldom exposed them to my father.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One day in my senior high school, my teacher Mrs.Brown advised me to take part in a poetry contest. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the success, I came to understand the true meaning of “awful”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
One day in my senior high school, my teacher Mrs.Brown advised me to take part in a poetry contest.My first reaction was to refuse, with the word “awful” ringing in my ears.Sensing my hesitation, Mrs.Brown said, “It's a chance to prove yourself to others, isn't it？”“Yes, maybe my father，” I thought.In the next few weeks, I buried myself in writing, though.The moment I finished my poem, I gathered the courage to present it to my father, wondering what response I might receive.Reading quickly, he said another “awful” as expected.Suddenly, I heard the most beautiful voice, “Make it brief！” Quickly, I did so.The revised version earned me a grand prize.
After the success, I came to understand the true meaning of “awful”.My father's “awful” probably meant the high expectations he had of me instead of sharp criticism.From then on, I chose to seek further improvement in whatever I did.There was no doubt that my mother's praise could cheer me up and boost my confidence, but it was the discouraging word “awful” that stimulated my potential and pushed me out of comfort zone.The two conflicting voices were just like two opposing winds leading me towards perfection.
单元过关检测(一)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Jane do this Friday
A.Go out of town.
B.Watch her sister's dog.
C.Have dinner with her classmates.
√
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
√
3.What would the man drink at last
A.Orange juice.
B.Grape juice.
C.Apple juice.
√
4.What will the man do
A.Change the plan.
B.Wait for a phone call.
C.Sort things out.
√
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Organization of events.
B.Time management.
C.Reading.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man live with a roommate
A.To share the rent.
B.To have a companion.
C.To learn from the guy.
√
7.What is the man going to do
A.Ask his landlord for help.
B.Prepare for a business trip.
C.Go to the property company.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When should the woman clock on
A.Before 7：20 am.
B.Before 8：00 am.
C.Before 8：15 am.
√
9.Who might the man be
A.The woman's husband.
B.The woman's manager.
C.The woman's college classmate.
√
10.Why was the woman late for work this morning
A.Her alarm clock failed to work.
B.It was too cold for her to get up early.
C.She spent too much time making breakfast.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man get the information of the apartment
A.On the Internet.
B.From a friend.
C.In a newspaper.
√
12.Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A.She is going to move to another city.
B.She is going to live with her parents.
C.She is going to further her study abroad.
√
13.What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A.Keeping pets.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having visitors.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Instructor and driver.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Employer and employee.
√
15.What is Jane doing
A.Driving the man to hospital.
B.Learning to drive on the road.
C.Parking her car before the hospital.
√
16.Where is the hospital
A.On Apple Street.
B.On Bridge Road.
C.On Mill Street.
√
17.What is Jane probably going to do right away
A.Turn left.
B.Brake hard.
C.Turn right.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where will the classical concert take place
A.In Building 1.
B.In a gallery.
C.In Building 2.
√
19.What is Larry Higgins
A.A musician.
B.A painter.
C.A writer.
√
20.When will Victoria present her pictures
A.At 12. B.At 3 pm. C.At 5 pm.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Jane，can you meet us for dinner this Friday？There's a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.
W：I actually have a dinner plan with my high school classmates this Friday.① What about this Sunday
M：I will have to watch my sister's dog while she's out of town.
(Text 2)
W：I'll pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Don't forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you.
M：Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, we'll come here for the fish, ②which is our favorite.
(Text 3)
M：Could I have an apple juice, please
W：Sorry, we don't have it. There's orange, lemon and grape juice.
M：Oh，I suppose I'll have to have grape juice instead.③
(Text 4)
M：At what time are we leaving for the outing
W：I'll phone you tomorrow.④ I should have everything sorted out by then.
(Text 5)
W：You're always so organized and efficient.How do you do it？⑤
M：I'm not always like that, but I've got better since I read some books about time management.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Have you found a roommate
M：Yes，I have.The guy is a teacher who has just graduated.
W：How do you like living with a roommate
M：It's all right. At least，there is someone who shares the rent with me.⑥
W：How about your roommate
M：He is nice but a little bit shy.I think he hasn't adapted to living with a stranger.
W：He may need a period of time to adapt to his new environment.
M：I think so.
W：What are you going to do
M：I'm going to the property company.⑦ The sink is clogged these days.
W：I think you should talk to the landlord.
M：I did，but he is on a business trip.
W：Well，good luck.
(Text 7)
W：I was late for the morning meeting again.
M：Oh，that's terrible.When did you get up
W：I woke up at 7：00 and got up 10 minutes later.But I had no food at home，so I had to buy breakfast with my husband. It was 8：15 when I clocked on.I was 15 minutes late today.⑧
M：Oh dear！Your manager was really angry with you，right
W：Yes，you're right.
M：Why did you get up so late this time
W：The weather was the main reason.It was so cold that I couldn't get up earlier，⑩ even though the alarm I set is 7：00 every morning.
M：Yeah.Getting up in winter is really painful.But when we were in college，you were often late for class too.⑨I don't think being late is a good habit，you know.
(Text 8)
M：Is that Ms.Smith
W：Yes.How can I help you
M：Hello, Ms.Smith.This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right
W：Yes.My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.
M：Do you have any furniture
W：Of course.It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge.
M：That's OK.Does it have Internet access
W：Definitely.
M：Great.How much is the rent
W：300 dollars a month.
M：OK.By the way，what else should I pay attention to
W：If you have visitors，avoid making too much noise.
M: How about keeping dogs
W：Well，you know they would make a mess.
M：I see.
(Text 9)
M：Are you ready，Jane
W：Yes！Let's do this.
M：OK，remember now，you have to be careful on the road all the time. OK, go down Bridge Road towards the Park Hotel.
W：OK！Should I go straight or turn right into Apple Street
M：You can't turn right into Apple Street or go straight.Look at the sign!
W：Oh yeah！I can only turn left here.
M：Very good！So，turn left into Apple Street.
W：Here we go...
M：Perfect！Now，stop at the traffic lights because the light is red.When the light turns green，turn left into Mill Street.
W：I see.
M：Now，park in front of the hospital.
W：But I can't park there！Look at the sign.
M：Excellent! Turn left into Green Street and go towards the park.
W：Fine.
M：Watch out！There's a car coming.
(Text 10)
Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art.The festival will start at 3 pm with a classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to go to this concert，please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2：45 pm. No latecomers are admitted.For those of you interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 o'clock onward.Besides his best-known short stories, today Mr.Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts.You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop.
If painting is your interest，you may visit the modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery.
The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music，dance and drama is going to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.
ASIMO
The primary focus of the robot is to help people. ASIMO travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by: Honda (Japan)
Sophia
It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.
Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)
Atlas
Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and backflips. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
Spot
Spot is an animal robot, or a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like mapping your environment, sensing barriers, lifting packages and more.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款机器人的相关情况。
21.Which of the following characterizes ASIMO
A.Its high speed.
B.Its language ability.
C.Its facial expressions.
D.Its communication skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据ASIMO部分中的“The robot...including Japanese, Chinese and English.”可知，阿西莫与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力。
√
22.Which robot is created by China
A.ASIMO. B.Atlas.
C.Sophia. D.Spot.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sophia部分中的“Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)”可知，机器人索菲亚由中国制造。
√
23.What do Atlas and Spot have in common
A.They can carry small packages.
B.They can detect barriers around.
C.They can help do some housework.
D.They can change their body shapes.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Atlas部分中的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers”以及Spot部分中的“Spot has some outstanding functions like...sensing barriers”可知，这两款机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物。
B
Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is，“Worry before all others have worried; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.” Written by Fan Zhongyan, this 11th century proverb provides a goal for all government officials to aspire to.
Fan Zhongyan(989-1052) himself was a good example of someone who lived by these words.When he was just one or two years old, his father died and his mother married another man, but he was always content with what he had.
From a very young age, he was very diligent in his schoolwork.In 1015, Fan passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and became a government official.While serving in Taizhou, he always had the people's best interest at heart, and he proposed building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.Serving with distinction, he helped build up defenses when the country was threatened by war.Then, once the country was at peace again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the capital.
As an advisor to the emperor, Fan then tried to institute government reforms.However, many conservative officials opposed him, so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to go into exile (流放).While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower.In the essay, he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would be firm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people, and not worry about their own personal welfare.
After retiring, he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people.The profits from the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children.
It is refreshing to think that there was once such a person who did not just speak wise words to live by, but also put those words into practice during his own life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了中国历史人物范仲淹。
24.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A.By using a quote.
B.By giving examples.
C.By providing data.
D.By making comparisons.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is，‘Worry...others have rejoiced.’”可知， 作者通过引用范仲淹的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”来引入文章主题。
25.What's the RIGHT order of the events
①Fan built a sea wall in Taizhou.
②Fan wrote the essay Memorial to Yueyang Tower.
③Fan's father passed away.
④Fan retired and bought a farm.
A.③①②④ B.①②③④
C.③①④② D.①②④③
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was just one or two years old, his father died”、第三段中的“While serving in Taizhou...building a sea wall”、第四段中的“While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower.”以及第五段中的“After retiring, he bought a farm”可知，事件发生的顺序为③①②④。
26.What did Fan express in his famous essay
A.His concern about the needs of the common people.
B.His determination to set a good example for government officials.
C.His hope to find government officials looking after common people.
D.His desire to find government officials putting people's needs above their own welfare.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the essay, he wondered if...worry about their own personal welfare.”可知， 范仲淹想找到将人民的利益放在自身利益前面的政府官员。
27.What qualities can best describe Fan Zhongyan according to the passage
A.Loving and demanding.
B.Selfless and devoted.
C.Modest and hardworking.
D.Strong-willed and tolerant.
√
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Worry before all others have worried; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.”和倒数第二段内容可知，文章通过对范仲淹生平、成就及他的著作《岳阳楼记》的介绍，描述了范仲淹无私且甘于奉献的品质。
C
A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the Internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do.The report, produced by a California-based Internet security company, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide Internet traffic (互联网流量) came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent.The company's study also found that web traffic linked to “bad bots” grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at the company, said that bots are currently one of the growing threats facing almost every industry.
Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information.They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data.Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools.Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems.These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans and collect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes.And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news.
The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others.Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent.The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively.The company even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022.The highest number of account takeovers—36.8 percent—happened in the financial services industry.Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at 8 percent.
Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere.She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家互联网安全公司发现机器人产生的网络流量急剧增长，且部分“恶意机器人”危害网络安全，需要管理约束。
28.What did the Internet security company's study find
A.Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023.
B.Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023.
C.Web traffic linked to “bad bots” rose sharply in 2023.
D.Nearly half of the world's web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The company's study also found that...a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.”可知，与“恶意机器人”相关的网络流量在2023年急剧增长。
√
29.What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Useful. B.Dependable.
C.Harmful. D.Irresponsible.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Online search advisor Yoast notes...individuals through tools.”和下文“because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems”可知，一些机器人被训练去非法入侵计算机网络系统，即其他机器人被认为是有害的。因此，画线词意为“有害的”。
√
30.What can be learned about bots from the passage
A.Every industry is currently threatened by bots.
B.Bots can be both helpful and troublesome.
C.Bots can search for online information by themselves.
D.Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Online search advisor Yoast notes that...false news.”可知，机器人可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。
√
31.What is Nanhi Singh's attitude towards current situation of web traffic
A.Optimistic. B.Satisfied.
C.Concerned. D.Conservative.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Nanhi Singh said the problem...where such bots would exist everywhere.”可知，南希·辛格对于网络流量现状是担心的。
√
D
A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies.These materials—known as microplastics and nanoplastics—can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.
One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death.But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels(血管) in their necks.Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain.Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics—mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen—in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients.No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.
The team followed these people for three years.During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause.These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics.Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The researchers admitted their study was very small.For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke.
Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study.He told the Associated Press he thinks the team's estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high.“It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease (冠心病) yet discovered.And I just don't think that's likely to be right，” Nissen said.“Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously，” Nissen added.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的科学研究表明人体内积累的微塑料可能增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。
32.How did the researchers carry out their study
A.By doing online surveys.
B.By interviewing participants.
C.By comparing with former experiments.
D.By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“During that time, 30 individuals...those with no evidence of plastics.”可知，研究人员通过做实验和分析数据进行研究。
√
33.What did the team find about the 150 patients
A.They were in good health before the study.
B.No evidence of plastics were found in them.
C.20 percent of them died from heart attacks.
D.They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using two methods...plastics was seen in 107 patients.”和第四段中的“During that time, 30 individuals...or died from any cause.”可知，动脉斑块中发现了塑料的150个病人与没有发现塑料的107个病人相比，前者中出现了更多的健康问题。
34.What can be inferred from Nissen's words
A.There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases.
B.We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body.
C.The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
D.The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe, it's just a wake-up call...microplastics more seriously.”可知，我们应该更多地关注微塑料可能对我们的健康造成的伤害。
35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.Tiny Plastic Materials—Harmful to Our Body
B.Tiny Plastic Materials—Exist in Our Body
C.Tiny Plastic Materials—A Leading Cause of Our Health
D.Tiny Plastic Materials—A Direct Reason for Heart Diseases
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于微塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害的研究，这些危害包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。因此，A项最适合作为文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make More Time for Music
Are you one of those people who loves listening to music Do you listen to it whenever you can If so, you're doing something good for your mind and body.36.________________________________________
_________________ It just might make you happier, healthier, and it could even make you a better student.
C.If not, you should think about adding more music to your life.
Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance.These experiences are proof of music's power.In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier.Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain.She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain.37.____________
__________________________________________________ And those feelings make a person happy.
D.These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure.
Music isn't just good for your mind and mood, though.It's also good for your body.A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners.The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music.Music can help you bike faster too.British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat.38.__________________________________________________
B.The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.
Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you？39.__________________________________________________________ Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students.Listening to music can help you when you're learning something new.It can also help you better remember what you've learned.Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions.They got more of the answers correct too.
F.Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn.
40.___________________________________ It's a powerful force that can make your lives better.It can improve your mood, your health, and even your grades.In short, it's good for you.So make time for music.You won't regret it!
A.Music is more than just a pleasant art.
A.Music is more than just a pleasant art.
B.The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.
C.If not, you should think about adding more music to your life.
D.These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure.
E.In other words, music can cheer you up when you're feeling sad.
F.Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn.
G.They compared music liked by fast bikers and music liked by slow bikers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对人的心灵、身体以及学习能力的积极影响。
36.C 解析：根据上文“Are you one of those...good for your mind and body.”可知，此处在强调音乐的积极作用。C项承接上文，鼓励那些还没有意识到音乐好处的人考虑在生活中增加更多的音乐，符合语境。
37.D 解析：根据上文“Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill...positive changes in the brain.”可知，听愉快的音乐能引起大脑的积极变化。D项承接上文，介绍了这些变化带来的具体的积极的感受，符合语境。
38.B 解析：空前一句提到英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑行者，空处应说明研究的具体发现。B项符合语境。
39.F 解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应为过渡句，引出音乐对于提升学习能力的作用。F项以一种假设的方式引出了音乐可以帮助学习，符合语境。
40.A 解析：根据下文“It's a powerful force that...You won't regret it！”可知，空处需要引出下文音乐的多重正面影响。A项恰当地总结了音乐不仅仅是一种令人愉悦的艺术形式，暗示了其对情绪、健康乃至学业成绩的广泛益处，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view.On a recent expedition, Casey was _________________ through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a
C.driving
stranger whose vehicle was stuck.He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out._________________， Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone _________________ for miles around.
A.Unfortunately
C.service
Casey says his mind is always working to find _________________ solutions to problems.He immediately _________________ the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain.He _________________ a movie he'd seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise the phone enough to catch a _________________， so he pulled out his device and got to work.
B.innovative
D.assessed
A.recalled
B.signal
First, he _________________ his cell phone securely to his drone.Then, he _________________ a series of messages to his wife.“Hi sweetheart，” read the first text.“I'm sending my phone into the _________________ with my drone.Hope to get this message through.I just keep _________________ I have enough gas to get me through one more night.”
A.attached
D.typed
C.sky
D.praying
He told her where he was _________________， then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air.The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air.Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it _________________ a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's _________________ were sent.They were saved! _________________ arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
B.located
A.picked up
C.texts
D.Rescuers
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师凯西·瑞安和另一个陌生人被困在了森林里，他利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信并最终获救的故事。
41.A.flying B.walking
C.driving D.running
C 解析：根据下文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车(drive)穿过威拉米特国家森林。
42.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally
C.Obviously D.Honestly
A 解析：根据下文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，不幸地(unfortunately)是，凯西在试图帮助一个陌生人时把自己的车卡在了沟里。
43.A.battery B.charger
C.service D.store
C 解析：根据下文in order to get cell service可知，两人被困在了几英里内没有手机服务(service)的地方。
44.A.temporary B.innovative
C.significant D.familiar
B 解析：根据下文“he ______ his cell phone securely to his drone”可知，凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，是创新的(innovative)方法。
45.A.ignored B.bettered
C.followed D.assessed
D 解析：根据下文the situation可知，凯西立即评估(assess)当时的情况。
46.A.recalled B.directed
C.played D.commented
A 解析：根据下文“a movie he'd seen recently...got to work”可知，他回忆(recall)起了自己看过的电影中的做法。
47.A.picture B.signal
C.view D.look
B 解析：根据上文“in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain”可知，电影里用无人机带手机升空是为了得到手机信号(signal)。
48.A.attached B.linked
C.adapted D.exposed
A 解析：根据下文“his cell phone securely to his drone”可知，此处指他把手机牢牢地绑(attach)在无人机上。
49.A.applied B.deleted
C.copied D.typed
D 解析：根据下文a series of messages to his wife可知，此处指他打字(type)向妻子发送了一系列的短信。
50.A.mountain B.forest
C.sky D.movie
C 解析：根据下文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.”可知，此处指把无人机和手机送上天空(sky)。
51.A.suggesting B.complaining
C.imaging D.praying
D 解析：根据下文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷(pray)自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。
52.A.lost B.located
C.hidden D.set
B 解析：根据语境及常识可知，凯西要获救就得告知他的所在位置(locate)。
53.A.picked up B.sent out
C.set up D.took in
A 解析：根据下文“They were saved！”可知，手机接收(pick up)到了信号。
54.A.dreams B.concerns
C.texts D.drones
C 解析：根据上文a series of messages及下文“They were saved！”可知，短信(text)成功发出，救援人员(rescuer)赶到了，他们得救了。
55.A.Characters B.Visitors
C.Researchers D.Rescuers
D 解析：参见上题解析。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine.When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared
56.____________(subsequent).Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world's best-loved cooking 57.____________(tradition) and one of the least understood.For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 58.____________(rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change.
subsequently
traditions
richness
In the book, Invitation to a Banquet, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 59.____________(explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China's rich and ancient cooking culture.Each chapter examines 60.____________ classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 61.____________ braised pomelo pith (红烧柚子皮), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it's the importance of the soybean, the lure
explores
a
to
(诱惑) of unique ingredients 62.____________ the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine.Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 63.____________(she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 64.____________(make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland.
or
her
is made
Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 65.____________(conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquet is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《君幸食》这本关于美食的书的内容。
conducted
56.subsequently 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词appeared，应用副词形式。
57.traditions 解析：考查名词复数。tradition意为“传统”，为可数名词，其前有one of修饰，应用名词复数。
58.richness 解析：考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富”，为不可数名词。
59.explores 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处为对书中内容的描述，应用一般现在时；主语Fuchsia Dunlop为第三人称单数，谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。
60.a 解析：考查冠词。 此处泛指“一道经典菜肴”，且classic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
61.to 解析：考查介词。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
62.or 解析：考查连词。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。
63.her 解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
64.is made 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；it和make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
65.conducted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语research和conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且over the course of three decades表明动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校科学俱乐部将放映一部科幻电影。请你用英语给交换生克里斯(Chris)写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
1.电影简介；
2.放映时间、地点。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
How's it going I have a piece of good news to share with you.In order to enrich our after-class life, broaden our horizons and inspire our imagination, the science club in our school is planning to play a science fiction movie this weekend.
The movie is an exciting science fiction shot by Chinese and has been a hit ever since it came out.I know you are a super fan of sci-fi movies, so I invite you to come to watch it together.The movie will start at 5 p.m.on Saturday in the lecture room 301.Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.
Have a good time!
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wrote my first poem.My mother read the little poem and began to cry out, “Buddy, I can't believe it.What a wonderful poem！” My eyes twinkled when she poured out her praise.“What time will Dad be home？” I asked.I could hardly wait to show him, expecting the praise from an editor of Times.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival.First, I wrote the poem out to the best of my ability.Then I drew pictures to match this greatest poem.As seven o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it on my father's plate on the dining room table, waiting for him to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine.
That evening when my father burst in, his mood seemed even more thunderous than usual.An hour late for dinner, he did not sit down but circled the long dining room table with a drink in his hand, complaining non-stop about his employees.Under my steady stare, he paused and glared at his plate.There was an awful silence.“What's this？” he reached for the paper and read it.Then he dropped the poem back on the table, saying, “Awful！” My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, Buddy is just a little boy.These are the first lines of poetry he's ever produced.He needs encouragement，” my mother said.But my father disagreed, “Isn't there enough terrible poetry in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” They quarreled over it.I couldn't stand it another second.I ran from the dining room, crying.A sad story, but you know, the family wounds healed (痊愈).My mother began talking to my father again.I even began writing poems again, though I seldom exposed them to my father.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One day in my senior high school, my teacher Mrs.Brown advised me to take part in a poetry contest. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the success, I came to understand the true meaning of “awful”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
One day in my senior high school, my teacher Mrs.Brown advised me to take part in a poetry contest.My first reaction was to refuse, with the word “awful” ringing in my ears.Sensing my hesitation, Mrs.Brown said, “It's a chance to prove yourself to others, isn't it？”“Yes, maybe my father，” I thought.In the next few weeks, I buried myself in writing, though.The moment I finished my poem, I gathered the courage to present it to my father, wondering what response I might receive.Reading quickly, he said another “awful” as expected.Suddenly, I heard the most beautiful voice, “Make it brief！” Quickly, I did so.The revised version earned me a grand prize.
After the success, I came to understand the true meaning of “awful”.My father's “awful” probably meant the high expectations he had of me instead of sharp criticism.From then on, I chose to seek further improvement in whatever I did.There was no doubt that my mother's praise could cheer me up and boost my confidence, but it was the discouraging word “awful” that stimulated my potential and pushed me out of comfort zone.The two conflicting voices were just like two opposing winds leading me towards perfection.