《创新方案》Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共78张PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.fiction　　 A.the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
2.bonus B.to say sth. officially or publicly
3.integrity C.to send sb. away or allow them to leave
4.salary D.to hang sth. from sth. else
5.guilty E.feeling ashamed because you have done sth.that you know is wrong or have not done sth. that you should have done
6.suspend F.money that employees receive for doing their job
7.dismiss G.a thing that is invented or imagined and is not true
8.declare H.anything pleasant that is extra
and more or better than you were expecting
答案：1～5.GHAFE　6～8.DCB
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure：
1.Genre：________
A.Biography (传记).
B.Fiction (小说).
C.Prose (散文).
√
2.Structure and Clues：
tested out
alarmed
embarrassed
trusted
completely transformed
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
____________________________________________________________________________________
It mainly talks about an experiment where a household robot was tested out.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1.Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To attract the readers' interest.
B.To make the story interesting.
C.To stress the importance of the robot.
D.To give some background information.
√
2.Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
A.It was an extra benefit.
B.It was his responsibility.
C.It helped improve his house.
D.It could make Claire happy.
√
(2)Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony
________________________________________________________
3.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)Who did Claire turn to for help when the saleswoman at the clothes shop was rude to her
A.Her husband. B.Gladys Claffern.
C.Tony, the robot. D.The manager of the shop.
√
Because he was more like a human than a machine.
(2)How did the robot Tony help Claire to realize her dream
A.By making her home elegant.
B.By giving her a new hairstyle.
C.By improving her makeup.
D.All of the above.
√
(3)Why did Claire buy the items from the shop
________________________________________________________
4.Read Part 4 and answer the following questions.
(1)Who did Tony suggest that Claire invite to her house
____________________________
Because Tony wanted the house transformed.
Gladys and her friends.
(2)What happened to Tony when guests would be arriving
________________________________________________________
(3)What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Tony falls in love with Claire.
B.Tony will have a rest that night.
C.Tony will stay with Claire forever.
D.Tony needs to be improved.
√
Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's 1. _______________ (test) out.He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. ___________ a deep voice.
Not only did he look like a human, but he 3. ___________ (behave) like a real man.He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in 4. ___________ morning.He even tried to help Claire get dressed, 5. ___________made Claire feel embarrassed.When he heard
to be tested
and
behaved
the
which
that Claire was not 6. ___________(satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it.When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve 7. ___________(she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. ___________(hold) a party at home.
Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think 9. ___________ (exact) like a real man.10. ___________ an excellent science fiction story it is!
satisfied
her
holding
exactly
What
1.Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot？Why
____________________________________________________________
2.If you are a robot designer, will you make your robot more like a human Why
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.ridiculous adj.　　 A.梯子；阶梯
2.ladder n. B.然而；但是；尽管
3.whereas conj. C.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.science ____________　　　　　 科幻小说
2.get a ____________ 获得奖金
3.admire one's wisdom and ____________
欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直
4.treat them with ____________ 尊敬地对待他们
fiction
bonus
integrity
dignity
5.a basic ____________ 基本薪金
6.paint ____________ 美甲
7.a successful ____________ 一名成功的女推销员
8.a lamp ____________ from the ceiling 一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯
9. ____________ fears 消除恐惧
salary
nails
saleswoman
suspended
dismiss
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1. ___________ [ 'p Intm nt] n.预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 　
2. ___________ ['ɡIlti] adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；犯罪；过失
3. ___________ [dI'kle (r)] vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣布
appointment
guilty
declare
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.To test this theory, researchers ______________________ (对……进行试验) human volunteers.
2.His work is to ___________(检验) new designs of trucks before they are put on the market.
experimented with
test out
3.The man sounds much ___________ (更像是) an expert of psychology than a writer.
4.She herself lived a simple ___________ (更准确地说) poor life, but she was so generous to the people in need of help.
5.When she ______________________ (转身), she saw the men dragging the boat from the river.
more like
or rather
turned around
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
He seemed ____________________________________(与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人).(Para.2)
more like a human than a machine
2.it作形式主语
Claire thought _______________________________________________
_________ (她被机器人同情是荒谬的), but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(Para.4)
it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot
3.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ________________________
______________________________ (把她变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致).(Para.5)
4.现在分词短语作状语
Claire thanked Tony, ____________________________________ (称他“亲爱的”).(Para.6)
make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant
telling him that he was a “dear”
5.完全倒装
As she turned around, ________________________(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里).(Para.6)　
[分析]　此句中还含有as引导的____________从句。
there stood Gladys Claffern
时间状语
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Once upon a time, a young man was walking through a wood when he spotted an unusual thing.He stepped forward and found that 1. __________________________________________(地上放着一个闪闪发光的戒指).He stood there, wondering what to do. Just then, the ring began talking, “Young man, a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her, you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
on the ground lay a shinning ring
The fact that the ring should speak at all 2. ____________________________ (让年轻人大吃一惊). Though feeling ridiculous, he followed the ring's instructions. The moment he put the ring on his finger, something magical happened. 3. ______________________________________________________________________ (令人惊奇的是他发现自己消失了，别人看不见他), which made it possible for him to enter the castle unnoticed.He learned that
made the young man astonished
It was surprising that he discovered that he disappeared, invisible to other people
the girl couldn't move forever unless someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the ring, he found the magical stick in a golden box, and destroyed it successfully, 4. __________________________________________ (解除女巫对女孩施的魔法).
removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch
The young man, together with the girl, defeated the witch, and they lived a happy life together ever after.This is 5. ________________________________________________ (与其说是一个冒险故事，倒不如说是一个美好的爱情故事).
more a beautiful love story than an adventure story
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
appointment　n.预约；约会；委任
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P2)She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她按照预约做好美甲，然后走进了一家高档服装店。
②(译林选必四 U1)The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.　那个千里迢迢赶来和他年轻时的朋友约好见面的男人抽着雪茄等待着。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb.
　　　　　　 　　 与某人有约；与某人预约
keep/break an/one's appointment
守约/违约
by appointment 按照约定
(2)appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定
appoint sb.(as/to be)... 任命某人(为)……
appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. (时间/地点)事先约定好的；指定的；约定的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)My hairdresser only works ________appointment, so I always make sure to schedule in advance.
(2)The university president appointed Professor Johnson ________(lead) the research team to investigate the latest scientific breakthrough.
by
to lead
(3)It is an honor for me to be appointed ________ the guide to show you around Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.
(4)I regret to tell you that I can't accompany you to Beijing at the __________(appoint) time.
背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信
as
appointed
(5)我需要预约牙医来检查一下我的牙齿。
I need to __________________________________________ to have my teeth checked.
make/have an appointment with the dentist
guilty　adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P2)Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.　尽管这完全是清白的，但克莱尔还是感到内疚。
②(北师大选必一 U2)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
这让我非常担心，作为一个无所作为的富人，我感到非常内疚。
(1)be/feel guilty for/at/about...
　　　　　 为/对……感到内疚，对……有愧
be guilty of... 犯有……罪；有……过失
(2)guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；过失
out of guilt 出于内疚
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The suspect was found guilty ________ murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
(2)I feel guilty ____________ not being able to spend more time with my family.
(3)The children who did something wrong exchanged ________(guilt) looks with each other, their heads hanging low.
of
for/at/about
guilty
(4)他出于内疚向朋友道歉，因为他对朋友撒谎了。(倡导和谐人际关系)
He apologized to his friend ____________________________________.
out of guilt for having lied to him
declare　vt.表明；宣称；公布；宣布
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P3)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.　她听到他说，明天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。
②(外研选必二 U5)In 2014, Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery.
2014年，麦夸里岛被宣布为非兽害区，并且岛上的生态终于走上了恢复的道路。
(1)declare...to be/as...　　　　 宣布……是……
declare for/against... 赞成/反对……
declare war on... 向……宣战
It is declared that... 宣布……
(2)declaration n. 宣布
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)All the residents declared _____ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
(2)He was angry, but reluctant to declare war _____ his old friends.
for
on
(3)比赛的获胜者被宣布为玛丽，她以出色的表现脱颖而出。(汲取榜样力量)
→The winner of the competition ____________________________, with her outstanding performance.
→______________________________________________________, with her outstanding performance.
was declared to be/as Mary
It was declared that the winner of the competition was Mary
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
test out　检验；测试
test sb.on...　　　　　 在……方面测试某人
test...on sb./sth. 在某人/物身上测试/试验……
test sb.for sth. 为某事检查某人
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)If you want to know if this new method works effectively, you should test it _____ and see the results for yourself.
(2)She tested the whole class _____ irregular verbs to see if they had mastered them.
out
on
dismiss　vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回；不受理；不予理会；摒弃
(1)dismiss sb.from...　 将某人从……解雇/开除
be dismissed for... 因……被解雇/开除
(2)dismissive adj. 轻蔑的，鄙视的
[微练]——写出下列句中dismiss的含义/单句语法填空
(1)(2023·天津卷)Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. __________
(2)Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. _____
(3)She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. _____
(4)The manager dismissed the worker __________ the factory for his poor performance.
不予理会
消除
解雇
from
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
fiction　n.小说；虚构的事
①(外研必修三U3)However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.
然而，新的研究表明，这一故事可能只是杜撰的，而非事实。
②(译林选必二 U1)Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador” —a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character.
广告商经常采用的另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来——一位著名演员、一位体育明星，甚至是一个虚构的人物。
bonus　n.意外收获；奖金；红利
①(外研选必四 U4)This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.
今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。
②(译林选必四 U1)Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus.
就像“海星男孩”一样，你甚至可以激励你周围的人也这样做，这可能是额外的奖励。
“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P2)He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。
②(外研选必三 U2)But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life.
但是，通过他们的辛苦努力，王师傅和他的学生们所做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。
③(经典例句)What the saleswoman watched last night was more like a science fiction film than a new product launch.
这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，倒不如说是一部科幻电影。
(1)more than＋数词(＝over) 超过，不止
more than＋名词(＝not only)
不只是，不仅仅是
more than＋形容词/副词(＝very)
非常，很
(2)not more than＋数词 不多于；不超过；少于
no more than＋数词 仅仅；只不过
写出下列句中more than的含义/同义替换
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. ______
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. ________________________
超过
不只是，不仅仅是
(3)I'm more than delighted to hear that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art. ____________
(4)He wouldn't have been able to finish the race if he had trained only once a week.
→He wouldn't have been able to finish the race if he had trained __________________ once a week.
(5)As far as he is concerned, this book is not so much a textbook as a guide.
→As far as he is concerned, this book is _________________________.
非常，很
no more than
more a guide than a textbook
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P2)As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。
②(译林选必一 U1)The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds.
几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村一直以鸭子而闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水鸟的理想之地。
(1)make＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The speaker had to speak louder to make herself ___________(hear) by the entire audience.
(2)The long day of hiking up the mountain made you ___________(exhaust) by the time you reached the summit.
heard
exhausted
(3)汤姆突然晚到家，这让他的父母很焦虑，他们开始给他的朋友打电话，询问他的下落，确保他的安全。
Tom's unexpected late arrival at home ______________________, and they started calling his friends to check on his whereabouts and ensure that he was safe.
(4)条件险恶和道路受损将使食物运送和物资补给非常困难。
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads ________________________
________________________.
made his parents anxious
will make it very difficult to deliver food and supplies
完全倒装
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P2)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
②(译林必修二U4)Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书的背后都是一个人，此人的背后是一个族群，这个族群的背后是自然和社会环境。
③(经典例句)On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
山顶上矗立着一座老人曾经住过的寺庙。
(1)here、there、in、out、off、away、up、down、now、then等表示方位、方向或时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be、come、go、remain、lie、run、stand等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装；
(2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词(短语)置于句首时，用完全倒装；such作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Here _______(be) some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2)Sitting at the table _______(be) his mother, who was absorbed in reading a novel.
(3)A little girl came in, with a book in her hand.
→_____________________, with a book in her hand.
are
was
In came a little girl
(4)Yesterday, some scientists with notable achievements from China were present at the meeting.
→Yesterday, _________________________________________________
______________________.
present at the meeting were some scientists with notable achievements from China
(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致；
(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. ________________________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　　 对一个家用机器人进行试验
2. ________________________ 感到害怕
3. ________________________ 在第二天早晨
4. ________________________________________________
把她变得更漂亮，把她的
家变得更雅致
experiment with a household robot
feel alarmed
on the second morning
make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant
5. ________________________ 陪她去商店
6. ________________________ 出差
7. ________________________ 面部表情
8. ________________________ 提高他的社会地位
9. ________________________ 惊奇地
10. ________________________ 被彻底改造
accompany her to the shops
on a business trip
facial expression
improve his social position
with wonder
be completely transformed
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of the importance of i__________, compassion, and social responsibility.
2.(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their s__________.
3.No matter how rich you are, you must treat the old with d________.
4.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be g__________.
ntegrity
alary
ignity
uilty
5.(2024·全国甲卷)“People started queuing to make an __________(预约) early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke.
6.The instant the ceremony was __________(宣布) open, all the students in our school burst into cheers.
7.The bridge was temporarily __________(暂停) due to strong winds, causing traffic delays for commuters.
8.The proposal that he should be __________(解雇) was supported at the meeting.
appointment
declared
suspended
dismissed
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.He told me that he ___________________________________________
(与……预约) Mr. Adams to discuss the details of the contract next week.
2.I __________________________(对……感到内疚) the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt.
had made an appointment with
am guilty for/at/about
3.She __________________________(反对) the proposal of building a factory near the school.
4.The new product was _____________ (测试) many times to ensure its durability and performance.
5.The way she speaks is _____________(更像) a professional lecturer, which attracts a lot of people to listen carefully.
declared against
tested out
more like