《创新方案》UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

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Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.A challenging and exciting job will offer you the _____________(free) to develop your skills.
2.He was sitting on an easy chair, only hearing the rushing wind hit his house _____________(violent), and heavy rain hit the street outside.
3.The shop where my younger brother works is _____________(license) to sell daily supplies.
[过基础　知识巩固]
freedom
violently
licensed
4.The Innocence Project is a group that works to help _____________(prison) who could be proven innocent by DNA testing.
5.All the workers are satisfied with the bonus _____________(distribute) fairly.
6.Last Saturday our school organised an activity ___________(title) “Build a Civilized Campus”.
7.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ___________(dive).
prisoners
distributed
entitled
diving
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1.Children and the elderly are entitled ___________ cheap train tickets.
2.I have the capacity ___________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
3.My little niece doesn't have the freedom ___________(choose) what she likes, so she often conflicts with her parents.
to
to weigh
to choose
4.I have been told that our donated books will be distributed ___________ each student as soon as possible.
5.The heated ion (离子) vibrates ___________ a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate.
6.They licensed the company ___________(produce) the new drug that can lower blood pressure.
to
at
to produce
7.You turn toward a ball on the floor, and your brain sends a command to pick it _______.
8.In the interest _______ preserving our environment, we should all strive to reduce our carbon footprint and adopt eco-friendly practices.
up
of
维度三　完成句子
1.虽然她的行程很满，但她总是能抽出时间陪伴家人。(while 引导让步状语从句)
______________________________，she always makes time to accompany her family.
2.我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________, I can't go with you as planned.
While she has a busy schedule
With my left foot seriously injured
3.那些为公司做出重大贡献的人有权获得奖金和晋升。
Those who have made significant contributions to the company _____________________________________________.
4.学校购买的新书将根据学生的学业需求分发给他们。
The new books purchased by the school _______________________________________based on their academic needs.
are entitled to receive bonuses and promotions
will be distributed to/among the students
5.那些对学习充满热情的学生有能力独立解决复杂问题。
Students who are passionate about learning _______________________________________________________.
have the capacity to solve complex problems independently
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Using Language】
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and ______________ one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils ______________ at night, so you won't usually see them in the day, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.It's no exaggeration to say that the
[重教材　群文阅读]
D.come across
C.hunt
noise they make could ______________ the dead.Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not ______________ towards people.
B.wake
A.violent
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird Not at all.______________ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a ______________ biology.Its eggs ______________ after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's so it can ______________ under the water, but it's covered in hair.
D.While
C.unique
B.hatch
A.dive
1.A.pick out B.take up
C.put on D.come across
2.A.sing B.play
C.hunt D.fight
3.A.recognize B.wake
C.learn D.research
4.A.violent B.friendly
C.patient D.kind
5.A.Until B.When
C.Since D.While
6.A.familiar B.splendid
C.unique D.promising
7.A.ripen B.hatch
C.grow D.decrease
8.A.dive B.float
C.walk D.run
答案：1～5.DCBAD　6～8.CBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U1】
3 July, Kenya
A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.Two tall slim local
people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window.
We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made of brick.The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun.There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.The mountain rose up over the plains before us.Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before.It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth.
We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.“So cute，” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You're welcome，” I replied.
1.Why did the car get stuck
A.Because the road was too narrow.
B.Because it was out of petrol.
C.Because it went through a pool of water.
D.Because the author's mother gave wrong directions.
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2.What was the hut like
A.It was square and made of wood.
B.It was round and made of brick.
C.It was tall and made of stone.
D.It was short and made of grass.
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3.How did the author feel when the monkey ate his banana
A.Angry.　 B.Astonished.
C.Happy. D.Sad.
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4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.A family trip to Amboseli National Park.
B.The beautiful scenery of Mount Kilimanjaro.
C.The author's encounter with wild animals.
D.Problems during a family car journey.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·福州九校联盟高二联考)Our future selves
used to be a riddle.Now, thanks to social media filters
(滤镜), we can stare them right in the face.People fell in love with social media this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “Time Travel”.Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user's face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles and sunspots.
[过能力　综合提升]
Camera filters that age you have been around for years.But advancements in AI are making the results more real.Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the “Time Travel” filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.
As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward.Not everyone is pleased about this.One of Brown's friends didn't like watching time fly past.She couldn't stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds—could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter.She won't live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.
For other people, the “Time Travel” filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. A man named Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father.Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend.It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.
There's no correct way to age.But it's important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects.“I keep trying to view aging as a gift，” Brown said.“Some people don't get to age, unluckily.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，且此滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。
1.What can people do with the “Time Travel” filter
A.Recover from a sad mood.
B.Recall their happy childhood.
C.Foresee their aging appearance.
D.Remove their wrinkles and sunspots.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People fell in love with...slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles and sunspots.”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的容貌。
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2.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A.Reminder of the flight of time.
B.Instructions on using the aging filter.
C.Working principle of the aging filter.
D.Reactions to the aging effect of the filter.
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解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Not everyone is pleased about this...she pointed out.”以及第四段中的“For other people, the ‘Time Travel’ filter brought up unexpected positive feelings.”可推知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是不同的人对“时间旅行”滤镜下的衰老效果的不同反应。
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3.What is Brown's attitude towards aging
A.Optimistic. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘I keep trying to view aging as a gift，’ Brown said.”可推知，布朗对于变老持积极乐观的态度。
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4.What can be the best title for the passage
A.“Time Travel”： Slowly or Quickly
B.“Time Travel”： to Enjoy or to Suffer
C.“Time Travel”： to Develop or to Drop
D.“Time Travel”： Backward or Forward
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解析：标题归纳题。根据第一、二段内容可知，人们通过“时间旅行”滤镜，可以看到自己慢慢变老的过程，根据第三、四、五段内容可知，不同的人对“时间旅行”的衰老效果有不同的反应，有些人觉得是享受，而有些人觉得是在受折磨。由此可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
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B
(2024·徐州高二期末)“There is no time out on the
ice，” says Toku Oshima, “no calendar but the migrations
of sea creatures.” She can hunt and fish the same way her ancestors did, traveling by dog sled and sleeping in the wooden hut.In Greenland's northernmost town, the old ways are still alive.
But those ways are under threat.Human-caused climate change has disturbed weather patterns and pushed the rhythms of animals out of tune with the ice and sun.Residents struggle to earn a living through hunting and fishing, leaving them unable to afford the imported oil that keeps their homes warm and lit during the long arctic night.The high cost of electricity and heat has forced some people to abandon their traditional livelihoods—or to leave the town altogether.
“Qaanaaq residents should be able to heat their homes without sacrificing their culture，” Oshima said.But that will require them to abandon the culprit behind their challenges of climate change and energy security: fossil fuels.Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq, easing financial pressures on residents who already live at the edge of survival and it can help the town do its part to control the planet-warming pollution that threatens its very existence.
Together with scientists and engineers from Dartmouth College, Oshima is working to bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth.The effort is in its infancy, with Oshima's partners still development they hope to install.To succeed in such an isolated and harsh environment, they are leaning on the expertise of those who thrived in this landscape for generations.Each design is intended specifically for conditions in Qaanaaq and tested by the residents themselves.
Dartmouth College engineer Mary albert, the U.S. co-leader for the project, sees it as a potential model for sustainability efforts the world over.“It's cogeneration of knowledge，” she said, “so Qaanaaq residents can continue to live where they want to live and how they want to live.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在地球最偏远的地方之一——格陵兰岛最北部的卡纳克镇，猎人大岛德和来自达特茅斯学院的科学家及工程师们正在努力将可再生能源引入该镇，以应对由气候变化带来的挑战和能源安全问题。
5.Why do some residents leave the town altogether
A.They lack living necessities.
B.Fewer creatures can be hunted or fished.
C.They want to make a fortune.
D.They can't afford high cost of power.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The high cost of electricity and heat...to leave the town altogether.”可知，一些居民离开城镇是因为他们无法承担高昂的电力成本。
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6.What should Qaanaaq residents do to help their culture survive
A.Avoid heating their home.
B.Purchase imported oil.
C.Give up fossil fuels.
D.Turn to experts for help.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But that will require them to abandon...fossil fuels.Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq”可知，卡纳克的居民应该放弃化石燃料才能帮助他们的文化得以生存。
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7.How do scientists and engineers solve the problem
A.By lessening residents' living cost.
B.By reducing air pollution.
C.By developing local alternative energy.
D.By fixing some equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Together with scientists and engineers...bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth.”可知，科学家们和工程师们通过开发当地的可替代能源来解决这个问题。
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8.What is the significance of the project
A.Promoting Qaanaaq local culture and lifestyle.
B.Helping Qaanaaq residents get back home.
C.Developing sustainable energy for the world.
D.Embracing renewable energy to save culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，项目的意义在于接受可再生能源以拯救文化。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·浙南名校高二期末联考)My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up.Back then, before the Internet, we had to ______________ maps and guidebooks.So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself ______________ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed.It was great fun.
B.rely on
A.entertained
During one trip, my dad ______________ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ______________ 100 or more of the world's countries.My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my ______________.
It was not long before I started ______________ to travel to another country.My parents laughed and offered a(n) ______________：they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ______________ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ______________ .I happily accepted.
C.told
D.visited
D.goal
C.asking
A.compromise
A.but
B.country
What I immediately ______________ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ______________ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ______________ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.It shouldn't be just to ______________ countries.Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels ______________ to me.What inspires me the most to hit the road is ______________， which can feed my adventurous soul.
D.realized
D.reasons
C.tasting
C.count
A.meaningless
B.experiences
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一开始把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标，经过多次国内旅行后，他理解了旅行的真正意义的故事。
1.A.search for B.rely on
C.put away D.pass down
B　解析：根据上文“Back then, before the Internet”和常识可知，在使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠(rely on)地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的。
2.A.entertained B.organized
C.annoyed D.educated
A　解析：根据下文“It was great fun.”可知，作者的心情应该是愉快的(entertained)。
3.A.warned B.reminded
C.told D.inquired
C　解析：根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC)...more of the world's countries”可知，父亲告诉(tell)作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部的事。
4.A.left B.served
C.represented D.visited
D　解析：根据上文Travelers Century Club (TCC)可知，此处指游览参观(visit)了世界上100个或更多国家。
5.A.habit B.idea
C.duty D.goal
D　解析：根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知，作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标(goal)。
6.A.agreeing B.learning
C.asking D.waiting
C　解析：根据下文“My parents laughed...take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知，父母同意带作者去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求(ask)去。
7.A.compromise B.explanation
C.opinion D.service
A　解析：根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina...before I visited another ________”可知，父母提出了一个折中方案(compromise)，在去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方。
8.A.but B.so
C.and D.if
A　解析：根据上文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”和下文“I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ________”可知，上下文是转折关系。
9.A.club B.country
C.town D.neighbor
B　解析：根据上文“It was not long before I started ________ to travel to another country.”可知，此处是指去另一个国家(country)旅行。
10.A.remembered B.predicted
C.expected D.realized
D　解析：根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC...or exploring nature”可知，这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到(realize)。
11.A.praises B.preparations
C.suggestions D.reasons
D　解析：根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, ________ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature”可知，这些都是旅行的原因(reason)。
12.A.introducing B.offering
C.tasting D.packing
C　解析：根据下文the typical cuisine可知，是品尝(taste)特色美食。
13.A.explore B.occupy
C.count D.discover
C　解析：根据上文“What I immediately ______ is that...get out of a trip”可知，作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该是我们能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯地计算(count)我们去了多少个国家。
14.A.meaningless B.dangerous
C.fulfilling D.important
A　解析：根据上文“the main ________ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知，作者意识到旅行的重点在于旅行过程中的体验(experience)，而不是单纯地计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于作者来说，只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的(meaningless)。
15.A.schedules B.experiences
C.ambitions D.opportunities
B　解析：参见上题解析。