《创新方案》UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共85张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.foundation　 A.a place where bread and cakes are made and/or sold
2.equator B.the act of starting a new institution or organization
3.bakery C.most important, famous or successful
4.joint D.honest and open；not trying to trick sb. or hide sth.
5.premier E.an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles
6.straightforward F.a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc.
答案：1～5.BEAFC　6.D
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1.Genre：________
A.Speech Draft (演讲稿).　　
B.Blog (博客).
C.Report (报道).
√
2.Structure and Clues：
equator
down under
Food
nature
instrument
complicated
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _______________________________________.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1.Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What does the author keep this blog to do
_______________________________________
the iconic features of Australia
To record his experiences and what he learns.
(2)What will interest the author most in Australia
A.Visiting Australian schools.
B.Seeing iconic attractions.
C.Watching cute animals.
D.Meeting local people.
√
(3)What kind of person do you think the author is according to his preparations
A.Well-preserved.　 B.Ambitious.
C.Ridiculous. D.Careless.
√
2.Read Part 2 and answer the following question.
Which word can best describe Australian food
A.Simple. B.Diverse.
C.Nutritious. D.Unhealthy.
√
3.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music
A.Customs. B.Nature.
C.Language. D.Food.
√
(2)What can we know about the didgeridoo
A.It is made from bamboo.
B.It is easy to learn and play.
C.It requires players to master some skills.
D.It is a kind of common instrument.
√
4.Read Part 4 and answer the following questions.
(1)What impressed the author most about this trip to Australia
_______________________________________
(2)Why does the author mention the slogan in the end
A.To show the disappointment at travelling.
B.To praise the effect of the advertising.
C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D.To stress the beauty of Australia.
√
The mix of peoples and cultures.
5.How does the author develop the passage
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By comparing the different opinions.
D.By following the order of importance.
√
6.What is the author's attitude towards Australia
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
√
Australia is often 1. ______________ (informal) referred to as “down under”.I was fortunate enough to travel to this country.First I arrived in Sydney, 2. ______________ my friend brought me to taste various kinds of foods there.Believe it or not, my first 3. ______________(impress) of this country were all about food.
informally
where
impressions
Then we reached Katherine，4. ______ town in Australia's Northern Territory.We were there 5. ______________(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines. We learned that the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature, which shows in their music.Most of their musical 6. ______________(instrument) are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an 7. ______________(amaze) instrument 8. ______________(call) the didgeridoo.To learn this instrument, you have to master some techniques.
a
to learn
instruments
amazing
called
All in all, I enjoyed myself there very much.My 9. ______________(big) impression is the mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.People there have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude 10. ______________ life.This country deserves the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”
biggest
to/towards
1.What has impressed you most about Australia after you read the passage Why
____________________________________________________________
2.What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China Why
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.iconic adj.　　 A.符号的；图标的
2.hollow adj. B.音高
3.vibrate vt.&vi. C.中空的；空心的
4.horn n. D.(使)振动
5.pitch n. E.标语；口号
6.slogan n. F.(乐器)号
答案：1～5.ACDFB　6.E
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.the north of the ________________　 赤道以北
2.have an open-air ________________ 举行一次露天烧烤
3.set up her own ________________ 开办她自己的面包店
equator
barbecue
bakery
4.make a ________________ effort 共同努力
5. ________________ shops 肉店
6.the ________________ and fundamental conception
首要的和基本的概念
7.a ________________ character 一种坦率的性格
joint
butcher
premier
straightforward
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1. _____________ [fa n'deI n] n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.建立；创建
2. _____________ [p 'lItIkl] adj.政治的→politics n.政治(学)→politician n.从政者；政治家
3. _____________ [l 'keItId] adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的准确位置→location n.位置
4. ________ [h b] n.药草；香草；草本→herbal adj.药草的；香草的
foundation
political
located
herb
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The ancient city _______________(被称为) a historical treasure, as it holds significant cultural and architectural value.
2.I made up my mind to _______________(主修) English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers.
is referred to as
major in
3. ______________________________ (另一方面), studying abroad can also offer incomparable cultural experiences and opportunities for personal growth.
4.The panda _______________ (原产于) China, and it is considered a national treasure, as it represents the unique biodiversity of the country.
On the other hand
is native to
5.Get involved in fitness programs that will bring you _______________ (与……联系) new friends.
6.She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me _______________ (感觉舒适自在).
in contact with
feel at home
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.过去分词短语作状语
_________________________________ (位于赤道以南), below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.(Para.1)
2.since引导时间状语从句
________________ (自从我来到这里), my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.(Para.3)
Located to the south of the equator
Since I arrived
3.现在分词短语作后置定语
For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word ________________________________ (意为“拍打着岩石的海浪”).(Para.4)
meaning “water breaking over rocks”
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________ (其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器) called the didgeridoo.(Para.5)
[分析]　此句中还含有过去分词短语作______________。
among which there is an amazing instrument
后置定语
5.with复合结构
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, _____________________________________
_______________________ (还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响).(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有although引导的________________从句。
with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants
让步状语
6.“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
________________________________________________ (据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有who引导的_____从句。
7.what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，_________________________________________
_____________ (我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身). (Para.8)
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens
定语
what I like most about Australia is the people themselves
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
1. _________________________ (坐落于安徽省), Mount Huang is a famous tourist attraction. 2. ___________________________________
_____________________ (据说有多达四百万的国内外游客参观) Mount Huang every year. 3. ____________________________________
____________________ (有着自然形成的独特的山峰和奇形怪状的岩
Located in Anhui Province
It is said that up to four million domestic and foreign tourists visit
With its unique peaks and odd-shaped rocks formed naturally
石), it has been a must-visit place. The rocks, 4. ________________________________________________ (其中有一些以动物或人物命名), have astonishing shapes and vivid appearances, adding a touch of magic to the magnificent scenery of Mount Huang. 5. _______________________ (使它特别的是)is the rolling sea of clouds.
With its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere, Mount Huang is a paradise for those 6. _________________________________________
_______ (寻求冒险与自然的联系).
some of which are named after animals or figures
What makes it special
seeking for adventure and connection with nature
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
located　adj.位于；坐落在
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(外研选必一U6)Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.　这是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5 000多米的地方。
②(译林选必三U3)Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship's sunken remains.
在它的所在的地方树立了一座桥形的纪念碑，横跨沉船残骸。
(1)be located/situated in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于
(2)locate vt.　　 找出……的准确位置；
确定……的地点；把……
安置在/建造于
(3)location n. 地方；地点；位置；外景拍摄地
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic __________(locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
(2)Surrounded by green trees, his farm _____________(locate) at the foot of the hill near our school.
(3)The hotel is located in the central district and offers the best service with the lowest price.
→______________________________, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(过去分词短语作状语)
locations
is located
Located in the central district
refer to...as...　把……称作……
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
②(译林选必四U2)In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.
作为响应，接收者发回一个编码的消息，称为反馈。
③(外研选必三U3)Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”.　历史上，世界上伟大的思想家们常常相当浪漫地将他们的学术之争比作“战争”。
(1)refer to　　　　　 指的是；提到，说到，提及；
查阅；参考
refer...to... 把……委托/交付/提交给……
(2)reference n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅
in/with reference to 关于
写出下列句中加黑词的含义/单句语法填空/词汇升级
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. __________
(2)Unless it is necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary. __________
(3)The scientist referred her new discovery to the academic journal for publication, as it was of great significance to the field. ____________________
指的是
查阅
把……提交给……
(4)He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books __________ (refer) to.
(5)With some __________ (refer) books on biology in hand, I can turn to them whenever necessary.
(6)We have conducted a thorough investigation about your complaint.
→We have conducted a thorough investigation ____________________ your complaint.
referred
reference
with/in reference to
major in　主修
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
②(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.
除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。
③(译林选必一U4)Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.
考虑到李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。
(1)major vi.　　 　　　 主修；专门研究
adj. 重要的；主要的；主修的
n. 主修课程；专业
(2)majority n. 大部分；大多数
be in a/the majority 占多数
a/the majority of... 大部分/大多数……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _______ the gardening after attending college.

(2)The majority of the people present at the meeting _____ (be) in favor of banning smoking.
(3)For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the ______________ (major) are over the age of fifty.
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
in
are
majority
(4)在这个班级里，对科学感兴趣的学生占多数，鉴于这种趋势，将会开设更多与科学相关的课程。
In the class, students who are interested in science _____________________, and with this trend, more science-related courses will be offered.
are in a/the majority
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；
(2)the majority of修饰的名词通常不带冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。
in contact with...　与……有联系/接触
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在海洋中的这片辽阔的土地上生存，土著人必须和大自然保持密切的联系。
②(译林必修三U3)No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论在哪里，我们都能与爱的人保持联系，找到长久没有音信的朋友，发现与我们有共同爱好的新社区。
(1)out of contact with...　　 与……失去联系
have/keep/lose contact with...
与……有联系/保持联系/
失去联系
make contact with...＝get in/into contact with... 与……取得联系
come into contact with... 与……接触/打交道
(2)contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)
与某人联系
单句语法填空/同义替换
(1)When I was traveling in a village, I came _______ contact with a kind old man who shared many stories of the local traditions.
(2)If you have any questions about the event, you can contact me ____ my email address.
背诵点 应用文写作之告知信
into
at
(3)After years of searching, she finally got ______________contact with her long-lost sister through social media.
(4)She lost contact with her best friend three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere.
→She ____________________________ her best friend for three years and has been searching for him everywhere.
in/into
has been out of contact with
contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
foundation　n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
build/lay a/the foundation for...
　　　　　　　　　　 给……打下基础；
为……奠定基础
without foundation 无根据的
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His hard work and dedication during his early years laid the foundation ______ his successful career.
(2)他的主张完全没有根据，也没有支持的证据。
His claim _________________________________ and had no supporting evidence.
for
was completely without foundation
on the other hand　另一方面
on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...
　　　　　　 一方面……；另一方面……
first(ly)...；second(ly)...
第一……；第二……
for one thing...；for another...
一则……；二则……
[微练]——完成句子
(1)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。
___________________, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; ___________________，I can gain some experience from it，which will do good to my future life.
On (the) one hand
on the other hand
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
(2)我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这个颜色，二是它太贵了。
I'm not going to buy it; ___________________ I don't like the color, and ___________________ it's far too expensive.
for one thing
for another
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
joint　n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节　adj.联合的；共同的
①(译林选必二U2)For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream.
一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。
②(北师大选必四U12)The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort.　海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利来解决这个问题并共同努力制造一台机器来完成这项工作。
straightforward　adj.坦率的；简单的
①(译林选必四U2)For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner.
例如，如果你是一个商人，正与一家大型企业洽谈一笔生意，你应该面对面地使用正式语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
②(北师大选必二U5)Anne's technique to teach Helen language was simple and straightforward.
安妮教海伦学习语言的方法简单明了。
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。
②(北师大选必二U6)It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated.　它可能是一家公司的名称，其中部分可能包含产品的原产地名称。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句；如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，则用“介词＋which”。介词应与定语从句中的实词搭配，表示所属关系或部分与整体关系时用介词of，常用结构有：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom　
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ________ which we can benefit a lot.

(2)There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals in China, ________ which the Spring Festival stands out.
背诵点 应用文写作之推荐信
from
among
(3)Traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts are reflected in the paper-cutting, all of ________ represent distinct local features.
(4)He came up with three solutions to that problem, but none of them is practical.
→He came up with three solutions to that problem, ________________________.(定语从句)
→He came up with three solutions to that problem，___________________________.(独立主格结构)
which
none of which is practical
none of them (being) practical
“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P15)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。
②(外研必修三U4)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
(1)“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在此句型中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。类似的句型还有：
It is thought that...　　 大家认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
(2)此类句型可以转换为“主语＋is/are said/thought/believed/...＋动词不定式”。
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) _______ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The excellent woman is said _______________ (elect) as the headmaster of the school.
It
to be elected
(3)It is thought that they have done a great job in promoting cultural exchange.
→_______________________________________in promoting cultural exchange.
(4)The company is reported to be doing everything possible to meet the customers' demands.
→___________________________________________________ to meet the customers' demands.
They are thought to have done a great job
It is reported that the company is doing everything possible
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. _____________________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　 用这个博客来记录我的经历
2. ______________________________ 体验他们的文化
3. ______________________________ 吸气
4. _______________________________________________________
对待生活的态度坦率且无拘无束
keep this blog to record my experiences
experience their culture
breathe in
have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life
5. ______________________________ 让我感觉舒适自在
6. ______________________________
迫不及待地想见到所有的这一切
7. ______________________________ 做一些研究
8. ______________________________ 原产于澳大利亚
9. _____________________________________________
塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
10. ______________________________
赞同这个旅游口号
make me feel at home
can't wait to see all of them
do some research
be native to Australia
shape the unique Australian culture
agree with the tourism slogan
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.First, you might as well take a Chinese course to lay a solid f___________.
2.We should make j___________ efforts to develop science and technology.
3.All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its e___________.
oundation
oint
quator
4.It is in the tortuous course of development that modern Olympic Games gradually becomes a ___________(首要的) game in international sports games.
5.A ___________(政治的) leader should have a good nose for current affairs.
6.The first question he asked me was quite ______________________(简单的) to answer.
premier
political
straightforward
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai which ____________ (位于) the middle of Shandong Province.
2.I knew the lady was ____________ (指的是) Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.
3.The volunteer was a native of Beijing, who ____________(主修) history at college.
is located in
referring to
majored in
4.I have been ________________________(和……有联系) my old friend for many years, and our friendship has remained strong despite the distance.
5.The invention of the steam engine ____________________ (为……奠定基础) the Industrial Revolution.
in contact with
laid the foundation for