(共72张PPT)
Period 3 Using Language
《教材助读+语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.entitle A.to come out of an egg
2.domain B.the ability to understand or to do sth.
3.sponsor C.an area of knowledge or activity
4.temporary D.to give sb. official permission to do, own, or use sth.
5.license E.impressive and large or important
6.hatch F.lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time
7.capacity G.to give a title to a book, play, etc.
8.grand H.to pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc.
答案:1~5.GCHFD 6~8.ABE
Activity 1 Reading for Genre and Structure:
1.Genre:________
A.Interview Record (访谈记录).
B.Narration (记叙文).
C.Argumentation (议论文).
√
2.Structure and Clues:
symbol
touch
frighten
mammal
Activity 2 Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _________________________________________
________________________________.
the creatures unique to Australia/the amazing animals of Australia
Activity 3 Reading for Details
1.Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What's the meaning of the word “tough” in the sentence “It's a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.”?
A.Strong. B.Difficult.
C.Demanding. D.Unlucky.
√
(2)When do kangaroos try to be independent
A.After they were born for ten days.
B.Until they can dive under the water.
C.Since they were born immediately.
D.When they are about seven or eight months old.
√
2.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What do koalas spend most of their time doing
A.Eating.
B.Sleeping.
C.Hanging onto tree trunks.
D.All of the above.
√
(2)What can we infer from this part
A.Koalas are not afraid of changes in their environment.
B.It's always allowed to hold koalas in licensed zoos.
C.People can touch koalas freely in the wild.
D.The government makes laws to protect koalas and humans.
√
3.Read Part 4 and answer the following question.
What do we know about Tasmanian devils
A.They are aggressive against humans.
B.They frighten their prey to death.
C.They belong to a rat family.
D.They make loud and frightening noise.
√
4.Read Part 5 and answer the following questions.
(1)How long does it take for the platypus eggs to hatch
A.About five days.
B.About ten days.
C.About fifteen days.
D.About twenty days.
√
(2)What can we infer from this part
A.The platypus is a common animal.
B.The platypus has no hair on its body.
C.The platypus is a special mammal.
D.The platypus finds food by using its senses of smell.
√
5.Which section will the passage appear in the newspaper
A.Entertainment.
B.Popular science.
C.News.
D.Fashion.
√
Australia has lots of unique animals, among 1. _______ kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2. ___________(distribute) throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and 3. _____________(hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive.So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4. _____ or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5. __________(frequent) of occasions.
which
distribution
hanging
up
frequency
Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise they make could wake the dead.Their diet is mostly dead animals.They are generally not 6. _____________(violence) towards people.Australia also has 7. _____ unique animal called the duck-billed platypus.Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the baby platypus 8. _____________(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9. _____________(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10. _____________(it) bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
violent
a
nurses
to find
its
Introduce one of your favourite animals to your classmates and explain why you like it.
____________________________________________________________
答案:Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.getaway n. A.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
2.kayaking n. B.适合度假的地方
3.monument n. C.间歇泉
4.geyser n. D.哺乳动物
5.pouch n. E.划皮艇
6.mammal n. F.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包
答案:1~5.BEACF 6.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.prime ___________ 首相;总理
2.the croaking of ___________ 蛙鸣
3.a bow and ___________ 一副弓箭
4.a ___________ to a depth of 18 metres
潜水18米深
minister
frogs
arrow
dive
5.public ___________ 公共领域
6. ___________ her through college
资助她读完大学
7.the fight for justice and ___________
争取正义和自由的斗争
8.enjoy a round of ___________ 打一场高尔夫球
9.Bering ___________ 白令海峡
10.a random ___________ 随机样本
domain
sponsor
liberty
golf
Strait
sample
11.go through a difficult ___________
经历一段困难时期
12.the ___________ of a birch tree
一棵桦树的树干
13.hold a special ___________ 举行一次特别会议
14.leave the ___________ 离开巢穴
15.find a warm place to ___________ eggs
找一个温暖的地方孵蛋
phase
trunk
session
nest
hatch
16.production ___________ 生产能力
17.jump over the ___________ 从栅栏上跳过
18.a very ___________ occasion 一个非常盛大的场合
capacity
fence
grand
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1. ____________ [In'taItl] vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的
2. ____________ ['fri d m] n.自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的;空闲的
3. _________________ [ dIstrI'bju n] n.分布;分配;分发→distribute v.分配;分发→distributor n.经销商;批发商
entitle
freedom
distribution
4. _________ ['tempr ri] adj.暂时的;短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地
5. ____________['laIsns] vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的
6. ____________ ['fri kw nsi] n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的
7. ____________ ['vaI l nt] adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地;猛烈地→violence n.暴力;暴行
8. ____________ [baI' l d i] n.生理;生物学→biologist n.生物学家
9. ____________ ['prIzn] n.监狱;监禁→prisoner n.囚犯
temporary
license
frequency
violent
biology
prison
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.As we climbed to the top of the mountain, we noticed ____________(一群) wild geese migrating southward.
2.We decided to postpone the meeting until next week, ________________________ (为了……的利益) ensuring that all key stakeholders are able to attend and contribute to the discussion.
a flock of
in the interest of
3.There are only ____________(少数) students who can solve this difficult math problem, and they are considered to be the top students in the class.
4. ______________________(和……比较) last year's sales figures, this year's results show a significant improvement.
5.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower ______________(追溯到) as early as 800 years ago.
a handful of
In comparison to
dating back to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
My favourite is a little creature _________________________________
(被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔).(Para.7)
2.while引导让步状语从句
____________________________________(虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵), it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(Para.9)
called the Tasmanian devil
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
3.There be+n.+定语从句
____________________________________(动物屈指可数) in the world ________________________(具备这一能力)!(Para.9)
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
The panda 1. _________________________________(被世界人民所喜欢的) is a charming and rare creature.There is no doubt that it is a national treasure of China.The panda with a round body and cute black eyes is really adorable.
There are only a small handful of animals
that can do that
loved by people all over the world
2. ______________________________________________________
(熊猫生活的地方有许多广阔的竹林), providing them with a natural habitat. Pandas covered with thick fur can stay warm in cold weather. 3. ____________________________(虽然熊猫看起来笨拙), they can move flexibly when necessary.
There are many extensive bamboo forests where pandas live
While pandas look clumsy
Panda is a beloved symbol of wildlife conservation. Thanks to the constant efforts of numerous conservationists and researchers, the population of pandas in the wild has gradually increased. Let's protect these lovely animals and make sure they have a bright future.
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一 高频词汇诠释】
entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
①(教材P16)Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage. 在中国,少数民族经常有权从政府获得特别基金,以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
②(译林选必一U4)He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. 他痴迷于李白的诗,并在他的1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中一些诗。
(1)entitle sb.to sth. 使某人享有权利
entitle sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(2)entitled adj. 有权利的
be entitled to sth. (某人)获得某物的权利
be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I calculated that I would finish reading the novel _________(entitle) The Story of the Stone the next week.
(2)If the warranty (保修单) is limited, the terms may entitle you _________ a replacement or refund.
(3)You will be entitled _________ your pension when you reach lawful age.
entitled
to
to
(4)取得优异学业成绩的学生有权申请奖学金。
Students who have achieved excellent academic results ____________________________________.
are entitled to apply for scholarships
freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
①(教材P16)Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.
不幸的是,大象在泰国濒临灭绝,但已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。
②(外研选必四U4)“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said.
“我想体验自己当老板的自由,”她说。
(1)have the freedom of/to do...
有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj. 自由的;免费的
adv. 自由地;免费地
v. 释放;使免于
be free to do... 有做……的自由
set...free 释放……;使……获得自由
keep...free of/from... 使……不受(影响;伤害等)
for free=free of charge 免费
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)My phone is still under guarantee, so if it should break down they'll repair it ________ free.
(2)We should take necessary measures to keep children free ________ diseases, such as providing them with a balanced diet and ensuring they get enough exercise.
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
for
of/from
(3)学生应该有选择自己感兴趣课程的自由。
→Students _____________________________________________ that interest them.(freedom n.)
→Students ____________________________________ that interest them.(free adj.)
should have the freedom to choose the courses
should be free to choose the courses
distribution n.分布;分配;分发
①(教材P19)It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
那必须是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
②(外研选必四U4)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
③(经典例句)The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
这些语言的分布极不均衡。
(1)distribute vt. 分配;分发
distribute...to... 把……分发给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发……
(2)distributor n. 经销商;批发商
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The map shows the ____________ (distribute) of this species of bird across the world.
(2)The books in the library ________________________ (distribute) according to subjects.
distribution
are distributed
(3)这个慈善组织从好心人那里收到了大量的捐赠,每个月都会给城市里无家可归的人分发食物和衣服。
The charity organization, which has received a large amount of donations from kind-hearted people, _____________________________
____________________________ in the city every month.
distributes food and clothes to/among the homeless people
capacity n.能力;容量
①(教材P21)It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它拥有一种通过用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
②(外研选必三U4)I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力,这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说很具挑战性的问题。
(1)have a/the capacity to do sth.=have a/the capacity of/for (doing) sth.
有(做)某事的能力
in the capacity of... 以……的身份;身为……;
有……的资格
(2)capable adj. 有能力的
be capable of... 有……的能力
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The latest computer software has the capacity _________ performing complex tasks easily.
(2)I attended the meeting _________ the capacity of a representative of our department.
of/for
in
(3)人类大脑有存储大量信息的能力。
→The human brain ___________________________________________
________________________.(capacity n.)
→The human brain __________________________________________
________________.(capable adj.)
has the capacity to store vast amounts of information
is capable of storing vast amounts of information
【层级二 中频词汇积累】
license vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照
(1)license...to do sth. 批准/授权……做某事
(2)licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)The school licensed the students ___________(use) the laboratory after class.
(2)He is a ___________ (license) driver and has never had any traffic violations.
to use
licensed
frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
(1)at a(n)...frequency 以……的频率
(2)frequent adj. 频繁的;经常发生的
frequently adv. 频繁地
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)The machine operates __________ a high frequency of 5,000 revolutions per minute.
(2)Absorbed in that project,I __________(frequent) forgot about eating or sleeping.
at
frequently
【层级三 低频词汇拾遗】
sponsor v.倡议;赞助;主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
①(北师大选必二U6)Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
在过去的十年里,政府赞助了一些公益广告来教育公众防治艾滋病、节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
②(译林选必二U1)Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films.
现在有些电影是由知名品牌赞助的,所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中,就像詹姆斯·邦德电影中主角戴的手表。
sample n.样本;样品 v.取样;品尝;体验
①(外研选必一U5)After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 达尔文在南美洲度过一段时间后,他的船舱里满是他收集的动植物样本。
②(译林选必三U1)In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
在世界上最大的法语城市之一蒙特利尔,你可以品尝到具有典型法国风味的食物,并看到具有法国建筑风格的原始建筑。
while引导让步状语从句
①(教材P21)While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。
②(译林选必二U1)We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.
我们可以看到,第一篇新闻报道更多地关注救援工作,而第二篇则更多地谈论死伤情况。
(1)while意为“虽然、尽管”时,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首);
(2)while意为“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句;
(3)while意为“然而、而”时,为并列连词,表示对比。
写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. __________________
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. _________
当……的时候
虽然
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物能让你一整天都精力充沛。
A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism, _________________________________________________________.
while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. ____________________________________
生存于恶劣的环境中
2. ____________________________________ 一种原始的哺乳动物
3. ____________________________________ 处于良好的状态
4. ____________________________________ 是违反法律的
survive in a difficult environment
a primitive mammal
in a good state
be against the law
5. ____________________________________ 少数动物
6. ____________________________________ 为了保护动物的利益
7. ____________________________________ 国家的象征
8. ____________________________________ 对人类没有攻击性
9. ____________________________________与人类的互动
10. ____________________________________拥有众多独特的动物
a small handful of animals
in the interest of animal protection
a symbol of the country
be not violent towards people
interaction with humans
have lots of unique animals
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.Full-time employees in our company are e__________ to receive health insurance.
2.She gives me the f__________ to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
3.Sports events s__________ by the sports drink company are very successful.
4.I have to get the details, take blood s__________, and check your blood pressure.
ntitled
reedom
ponsored
amples
5.I have the c__________ to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
6.There is an uneven ______________(分布) of wealth across the country from the north to the south.
7.To handle the holiday rush, the company hired __________(暂时的) workers for packing and shipping to ensure timely delivery.
apacity
distribution
temporary
8.For some reason,I withdrew from a handful of __________(大的) clubs and I will never join them again.
9.The quicker it vibrates, the greater the __________ (频率) of sound it produces.
10.I am convinced that the government will __________(策划) out a new plan to deal with rising prices.
grand
frequency
hatch