《创新方案》UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共55张PPT)
Period 3　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．As foreign visitors are required to be in ___________(possess) of passports, make sure you take it before departure.
2．The woman felt very depressed when she got ___________(arrest) in front of her family last week.
3．This judge isn't ___________(mercy) towards anyone found guilty of murder.
[过基础　知识巩固]
possession
arrested
merciful
4．The ball was in the possession of their ___________(opponent) for most of the match.
5．Staff are encouraged to use the library for _____________(profession) self-development.
6．He was accused as a ____________(murder) but released innocently.
7．A ____________(mix) of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.
8．There was an explosion of ____________(applaud) from the audience at the end of the performance.
opponents
professional
murderer
mixture
applause
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The king had mercy _________ the poor，who in turn applauded the king.
2．As can be seen from the picture, a young man is burdened with such heavy work _________ it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
3．With the help of the old man the criminals were put _________ arrest.
on
that
under
4．His father is a doctor _________ profession and has saved countless lives during his career.
5．He always logs _________early in the morning to check his emails and start his workday.
6．There is no doubt that we should take action _________(protect) our planet.
7．The South American country is home _________ the most successful and admirable team in the world.
by
in/on
to protect
to
维度三　完成句子
1．我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于我晚上很难入睡。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
___________________________________________I could hardly fall asleep at night.
2．当我们看到国旗在体育场升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。(as引导时间状语从句)
We all felt very proud _________________________________________
_________．
I was so anxious about the coming exam that
as we watched the national flag rising in the stadium
3．在我看来，每天早上跑步对我们的健康有好处。(动词-ing形式作主语)
In my opinion，__________________________________________．
4．看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，就好像我们是任由巨浪摆布的小船。
Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if _____________________________________________．
5．这幅画被没收了，现在归政府所有。
The painting was seized and is now _____________________________．
running every morning is good for our health
we were tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves
in the possession of the government
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Using Language】
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean ______________ it.Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
[重教材　群文阅读]
D．exploiting
More exploration means more ______________．The Deepwater Horizon ______________ over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010.Mining for ______________ is also very damaging, especially in the Arctic.Because of climate change, there is less ______________ now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this ______________ cycle will
C.pollution
B．spilled
A.resources
D．ice
C.negative
continue.Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.Overfishing is another problem.Whales and dolphins are also ______________ their meat or for so-called research.Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without ______________．
B．hunted for
A.mercy
1．A.traveling　 B．researching
C.using D．exploiting
2．A.waste B．loss
C.pollution D．use
3．A.poured B．spilled
C.purchased D．possessed
4．A.resources B．benefits
C.advantages D．sources
5．A.rain B．snow
C.hail D．ice
6．A.influential B．effective
C.negative D．secondary
7．A.put away B．hunted for
C.put forward D．searched for
8．A.mercy B．patience
C.difference D．caution
答案：1～5.DCBAD　6～8.CBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U2】
With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of
[过能力　综合提升]
earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives.Some technologies need further research to better solve real-life problems.For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future.These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information technology.This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space.
Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value.It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people.Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage.There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.
Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.For me personally, this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore space.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments that shape children's lives forever and motivate them to
become the scientists and engineers of the future.It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing that anything is possible!
1．What have shock absorbers originally used for the space shuttle launch been applied to
A.Protecting the spacecraft.
B.Saving lives in earthquakes.
C.Reducing the noise in the cities.
D.Improving the building cost.
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2．Which of the following is a clean alternative energy source mentioned in the passage
A.Liquid hydrogen.
B.Coal.
C.Oil.
D.Natural gas.
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3．What can we infer from the passage
A.The space industry will have no more career opportunities in the future.
B.Space exploration will only bring economic benefits.
C.More advanced technologies will be developed for space exploration.
D.Children will not be interested in space exploration.
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4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The high cost of space exploration.
B.The benefits of space exploration.
C.The difficulties in space exploration.
D.The history of space exploration.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·番禺高二期末) Whether you're looking to start near or far, there are a lot of attractive holiday destinations.Here are four of them.
[过能力　综合提升]
The Maldives
The resort is a hit with families.Explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location.Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures.After sunset, enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances.What you can't miss is eating at one of the world's first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by.
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a playground with natural beauty and cultural richness.For risky experiences, there are jungles and a volcano to hike.For a view of Bali against the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur.Then have a Balinese cultural experience, complete with puppet(木偶) making and traditional dancing.The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making.
Penang, Malaysia
Thanks to its artsy scenery and greenery, its capital George Town was recognised as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2008.Take some family photos as you see many street arts.For a bit of schooling, check out the Made In Penang Interactive Museum which is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts.Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum.
Istanbul, Tirkiye
With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages.For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace.Then check out Miniatirk, a large park with replicas (复制品) of famous Turkish landmarks.The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children's imagination with its collection of toys.Keep your eyes open for the puppet shows too!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同的旅游目的地。
1．What can tourists do in the Maldives
A.Hold free concerts at night.
B.Visit an underwater ocean park.
C.Have a special dining experience.
D.Visit a museum featuring fishing.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Maldives部分中的“What you can't miss is eating...watching sea animals swimming by.”可知，游客在马尔代夫可以在能够观赏海洋动物游过的水下餐厅用餐，这是一种特殊的体验。
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2．Which destination would an adventure enthusiast most probably choose
A.The Maldives.
B.Bali, Indonesia.
C.Penang, Malaysia.
D.Istanbul, Tirkiye.
解析：推理判断题。根据Bali, Indonesia部分中的“For risky experiences, there are jungles and a volcano to hike.”可推知，冒险爱好者最有可能选择的目的地是印度尼西亚的巴厘岛。
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3．What do the four destinations have in common
A.They are on UNESCO's List.
B.They are family-friendly.
C.They provide museum tours.
D.They have hands-on programs.
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解析：细节理解题。根据“The resort is a hit with families.” “The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making.”“Take some family photos...a teddy bear-themed museum.”以及“the city is a destination for all ages”可知，这四个目的地都有适合家庭或儿童的活动，它们都适合家庭出游，具有家庭友好性。
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B
(2024·盐城高二期末) Ecologists and biologists
have long recognised that artificial light at night
can have negative effects on the health of humans and land wildlife, including sleep patterns, feeding schedules, and reproductive cycles.
Much research is showing that marine (海洋的) life is also sensitive to artificial light, including extremely low levels and certain wavelengths.Now, for the first time, scientists have quantified underwater light levels for coastal zones around the world.Researchers have released the first global map books of artificial light in the sea.
“These very low light levels that artificial light generates are critically important for biological organisms，” said Tim Smyth, who specializes in marine optics(光学).“But how much of an impact it has on the marine environment hasn't been studied well.”
The research team built a model based on two satellite data sets: one of nighttime light pollution and one of ocean color, which reveals the water's optical properties.The model projects how nighttime light pollution above the water's surface will enter and be absorbed underwater.The results show the depths to which marine species could be exposed to light sufficient to cause a biological response.
The study gives researchers a guide to where they should focus future studies of the effects of artificial light on marine life.Smyth said the study highlights areas where ecosystems are particularly stressed by artificial light.
The scientists found that 1.9 million square kilometers of the ocean experience biologically significant amounts of artificial light pollution to a depth of 1 meter.This represents about 3 percent of the world's Exclusive Economic Zones (专属经济区), the area extending 370 kilometres off a country's coast.Significant areas of the ocean are seeing light exposures to depths of 10 meters, 20 meters, or more.
The depth to which light can go depends not only on the intensity of light above water, Smyth said, but also on the optical properties of the water.For example, in areas with very clear water, light at night can reach depths of more than 40 meters.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对海洋生物的影响，包括最新的研究发现和相关数据。
4．What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To voice a basic opinion.
B.To introduce a further discovery.
C.To present a serious problem.
D.To explain a natural phenomenon.
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解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了生态学家和生物学家已经认识到夜间人造光对人类和陆地野生动物健康的负面影响，结合第二段中的“Much research is showing...certain wavelengths.”可推知，本段是为了引出下文关于人造光对海洋生物影响的新发现，即人造光对海洋生物也有影响。
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5．What have researchers done about artificial light according to paragraph 2
A.They have measured the intensity of light underwater.
B.They have investigated the influence of artificial light fully.
C.They have evaluated the speed of artificial light underwater.
D.They have described sea life's exact reaction to artificial light.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now, for the first time...artificial light in the sea.”可知，研究者们已经测量了水下的光照强度。
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6．What is one purpose of setting up the model
A.To show the biological response of marine species.
B.To understand the real meaning of optical properties.
C.To display the principle of artificial light entering water.
D.To predict the possible way of water absorbing artificial light.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The model projects...to cause a biological response.”可知，建立该模型的目的是预测水吸收人造光的可能方式。
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7．Which of the following might affect the depth of light entering water
A.The quality of water.
B.The climate change.
C.The movement of light.
D.The sea temperature.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，水的质量(清澈度)会影响光线进入水的深度。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·青岛莱西高二期末) The moment Alok first saw the forest in central India, he knew two things ______________： This forest was the most beautiful one he had ever seen.Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with a(n) ______________ to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil.
D．instantly
B．intention
Back in 2012, the Hasdeo Aranya forest and its 657 bio-diversity rich square miles were ______________， due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5.6 billion tons.To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and ______________ to local humans, animals and plants, was ______________．
He wasn't the only one to ______________ this; local authorities had declared it protected earlier, but this was never a law to make it ______________．Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖).
D．targeted
A.home
B．invaluable
A.recognise
C.formal
Alok clearly knew the result of the ______________ unless everyone came together.Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement, ______________， teaching people about the local laws and rights available and ______________ different groups together effectively.
B．battle
A.grew
C.linking
Now, Alok can ______________ at the memory.His efforts has been impressive.After twelve ______________ years, he was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize, ______________ known as the green Nobel.
Alok hopes winning the prize will ______________ other movements globally and once again focus attention on the forest.“Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong.We are proud to make it ______________，” he said.
B．smile
C.struggling
A.otherwise
B．inspire
B．whole
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了阿洛克为保护印度中央的哈斯德奥·阿拉尼亚森林，发起保护运动，最终被授予戈德曼环境奖的故事。
1．A.hesitantly　 B．eagerly
C.casually D．instantly
D　解析：根据上文“The moment Alok first saw the forest”并结合语境可知，此处指阿洛克一看到森林，他立刻(instantly)就知道了两件事。
2．A.standard B．intention
C.ability D．cooperation
B　解析：根据上文“the multi-billion dollar companies”和下文“uproot it for the coal beneath its soil”可推知，这些大公司的意图(intention)是伐树采煤。
3．A.measured B．explored
C.researched D．targeted
D　解析：根据下文“due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5.6 billion tons”并结合语境可知，这片森林因其庞大的煤炭储量而成为了开采的目标(target)。
4．A.home B．blessing
C.origin D．choice
A　解析：根据下文“local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是当地人类、动物和植物的家园(home)。
5．A.affordable B．invaluable
C.reliable D．usable
B　解析：根据上文“the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and ________ to local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园，所以是无价的(invaluable)。
6．A.recognise B．increase
C.test D．confirm
A　解析：根据下文“local authorities had declared it protected earlier”可推知，阿洛克不是唯一一个认识到(recognise)这片森林价值的人。
7．A.convenient B．timely
C.formal D．accessible
C　解析：根据下文“Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction.”可推知，当地政府对这片森林的保护并没有成为一项正式的(formal)法律，所以森林中的煤炭被拍卖了。
8．A.division B．battle
C.study D．attempt
B　解析：根据上文“Besides, he would stop...for the coal beneath its soil.”可推知，此处指阿洛克和大公司之间的斗争(battle)结果。
9．A.grew B．happened
C.requested D．varied
A　解析：根据上文“Out of this...an informal grassroots movement”可知，为了赢得斗争，阿洛克发起了“拯救哈斯德奥·阿拉尼亚”运动，这一运动因此成长(grow)起来。
10．A.collecting B．funding
C.linking D．supporting
C　解析：根据下文“different groups together”并结合语境可知，这一运动把不同的团体联系(link)了起来。
11．A.rest B．smile
C.quit D．stop
B　解析：根据下文“His efforts has been impressive.”和“he was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize”可知，阿洛克的努力取得了成效，他现在可以微笑(smile)着回忆这段经历了。
12．A.promoting B．expanding
C.struggling D．relieving
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，阿洛克一直在为了保护森林而奋斗(struggle)。
13．A.otherwise B．thus
C.somehow D．anyway
A　解析：根据上文“he was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize”并结合常识可知，戈德曼环境奖也被称为“绿色诺贝尔”，otherwise known as为固定搭配，意为“也被称为”。
14．A.alarm B．inspire
C.test D．combine
B　解析：根据下文“other movements globally”并结合语境可推知，阿洛克希望自己获奖能够激励(inspire)全球其他保护环境的运动。
15．A.beautiful B．whole
C.useful D．clean
B　解析：根据上文内容可知，阿洛克的努力取得了成功，保护了森林的完整(whole)。