《创新方案》UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

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UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1．tale　　　　 A．a level of quality, ability, etc.
2．extend B．something that forms a connection between people or groups
3．negotiate C．a deep passage of water in a river or near the coast that can be used as route for ships
4．league D．to move back or away from a place or situation
5．royal E．connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country
6．withdraw F．to arrange or agree sth.by formal
discussion
7．channel G．a story created using the imagination
8．bond H．to make sth.longer or larger
答案：1～5.GHFAE　6～8.DCB
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure：
1．Genre：____________
A．Exposition (说明文).　
B．Narration (记叙文).
C．Argumentation (议论文).
√
2．Structure and Clues：
passion
cultural
African royal families
efforts
reach out
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________________________________
___________________．
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What has led to human's greatest achievements
__________________________
the achievements and future of human exploration of the sea
Trade and curiosity.
(2)What can be inferred from this part
A.Marco Polo was the first to sail across the sea.
B．Marco Polo's success was a passion for sea sailing.
C．Making money was the only desire to early travelers.
D．Columbus first sailed across the ocean from east to west.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What contributed to the cultural communication with each other
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)How many ships did Zheng He lead on voyages of trade and exploration
__________________________
Merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals.
Seven large fleets.
(3)What's the influence of the Silk Road
A．People can discover the mysteries of the sea by it.
B.It promotes the trade and each other's cultural exchange.
C．It helps to find the sea routes from west to east.
D．It helps to study and understand climate change and its effects.
√
(4)How can we describe Zheng He's voyages at that time
A．Amazing. B．Disappointing.
C．Frightening. D．Meaningless.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative
A．To satisfy people's curiosity and desire.
B．To invest billions in systems and services.
C．To revisit the ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He.
D．To promote cooperation and trade and enhance relationships.
√
(2)What's the main idea of paragraph 5
A．There is an urgent need to study the Arctic.
B．China has cooperated with other countries on other significant projects.
C.China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.
D．The ancient sea routes of Zheng He still have many other places left to explore.
√
(3)What will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future
________________________________________________________
The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships.
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1. ___________(found) of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
foundation
Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers 2. ___________(search) for sea routes from west to east.However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3. ___________(do).A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4. ___________(centre) around Ceylon.
to search
did
centred
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with the regions to the west of China.Seven large 5. ___________(fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.6. ___________ the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.
fleets
Under
To reach out across the sea remains 7. ___________ strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8. ___________ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has joined 9. ___________(it) friends across the sea on other important projects.With the latest technology in hand, the need to trade 10. ___________ the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
a
which
its
and
1．How did Marco Polo change the world
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2．Why should we explore the ocean
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．merchant n.　　 A．(调味)香料
2．fleet n. B．舰队；机群；军队
3．behold vt. C．商人；批发商
4．spice n. D．海的；海运的；海事的
5．maritime adj. E．看；看见
答案：1～5.CBEAD
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a fairy ___________　　　　　 一个童话故事
2．take part in the___________ match
参加联赛
3．the English ___________ 英吉利海峡
4．strengthen the ___________ between China and the rest of the world
加强中国和世界其他地区的联系
tale
league
Channel
bond
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ [Ik'stend] vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extended adj.延长了的；扩展了的；详尽的→extension n．延伸；扩大；延期；电话分机线；增建部分　
2．___________[nI'ɡ ieIt] vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n．谈判→negotiable adj.可谈判的；可协商的
extend
negotiate
3．___________['r I l] adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的→royalty n．王室成员
4．___________[wI 'dr ] vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→withdrawal n．撤回；退出(组织)；收回
royal
withdraw
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The ship, which was fully loaded with goods, _______________(起航) from the port in the early morning.
2．Most of the applicants were excellent and they all seemed to have some good qualities, but he was ______________________________(独领风骚).
set sail
in a league of his own
3．The athlete, who had been injured for several months, _______________(退出) the competition, much to the disappointment of his fans.
4．You'd better keep a balanced diet _______________(为了……的利益) your health.
5．With a detailed plan _______________(在手头), we are confident that the project will be completed on time.
withdrew from
for the benefit of
in hand
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．动词不定式作主语
____________________________________(绘制伟大的世界地图) was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.(Para.1)
2．what引导名词性从句
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________________________________
(后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”).(Para.2)
To complete the great map of the world
what became known as the Silk Road
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, __________________________ (以锡兰为中心的)(now Sri Lanka).(Para.2)
4．which引导非限制性定语从句
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, __________________________________________________
________________ (这也增进了对彼此文化的了解).(Para.2)
centred around Ceylon
which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures
5．“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事”
From a scientific point of view, __________________________________
_______________ (迫切需要对北极进行研究) in order to understand climate change and its effects.(Para.5)
there is an urgent need to study the Arctic
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．_______________________________________(我们需要理解的是) is that the ocean holds countless mysteries and resources.2. _______________________________________(有必要进一步探索它) to gain more knowledge and benefits.The ocean, 3. ___________________
_______________________________(约占地球表面的70%), is a vast and unknown world.
What we need to understand
There is a need to explore it further
which covers about 70% of the Earth's surface
Marine scientists, 4. _______________________________________
(配备先进技术的), have made significant discoveries.However, much remains unexplored. 5. ________________________________________
(以一种可持续的方式探索海洋) is of great importance.
The areas explored in the past, marked by various research stations, have provided valuable data.But there is still a long way to go to fully understand this immense realm.
equipped with advanced technologies
To explore the ocean in a sustainable way
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
set sail　起航；开航
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P26)However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.　然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前许多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始了自东向西的航行。
②(外研选必四U5)Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.　如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们的星球上尚未被探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。
③(译林选必三U3)In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.　1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓起锚，开始首次航海之行。
set sail for...　　　 起航去……；动身去……
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手/开始(做某事)
set off 动身；引爆；引发；触发
set down 放下；记下
set up 创立；建立；树立；搭建
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)Setting _________a new business can be challenging, but it can also be very rewarding.
(2)The merchant ship, which was loaded with precious goods, set sail _________ the distant port.
(3)Learning English well is not easy and you should set _________ some time every day to read it.
up
for
aside
背诵点 应用文写作之语言学习
(4)The meeting came to an end and he set _____________ a great number of key points.
(5)地震过后，人们开始着手重建他们的家园。
→After the earthquake, the people ____________________________．
→After the earthquake, the people __________________________．
down
set about rebuilding their homes
set out to rebuild their homes
extend　vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予；表示
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P26)A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).　以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
②(外研选必四U5)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century.
玛雅文明的范围从现今我们所知的墨西哥的部分区域向南延伸至中美洲，自19世纪被发现以来，它就充满了神秘色彩。
(1)extend to...　　　 延长到……
extend by... 延长了……
extend sth. to sb. 向某人提供/给予某物
(2)extended adj. 延长了的；扩展了的；详尽的
(3)extension n. 延伸；扩大；延期；
电话分机线；增建部分
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This road extends _______ the river，where there are many tourists every day.
(2)The company will extend the working hours _____ three hours every day to meet the production target.
(3)We had an _____________(extend) vacation this year and visited many beautiful places.
to
by
extended
(4)The ____________(extend) of the subway will take several months.
(5)我要向这些年来经常鼓舞和指导我的全体老师表示衷心的感谢。
I would like to _______________________________________________ who have always inspired and guided me over the years.
extension
extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers
negotiate　vt.商定；达成(协议)　vi.谈判；磋商；协商
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P26)Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.
在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人汇聚在一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的了解。
②(外研选必四U4)What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.　真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
(1)negotiate with sb.for/about/over sth.＝negotiate sth.with sb.　　　　　　
与某人协商/谈判某事
(2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商
under negotiation 在商讨中
in negotiation with... 和……协商/谈判中
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)Negotiating _________ different parties can be a complex task, requiring careful consideration of various interests.
(2)The sports club is _________ negotiation with a famous athlete to sign a contract.
with
in
(3)我将与公司总裁协商新闻公布会的日期。
→I'll _______________________________________________________
_____________________________．
→I'll _______________________________________________________
_____________________________．
negotiate with the president of the company for/about/over the date of the press conference
negotiate the date of the press conference with the president of the company
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
withdraw　vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离；(使) 退出；提取；收回；停止供给；脱离(社会)
(1)withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回；从……中取出……
(2)withdrawal n. 撤回；退出(组织)；收回
[微练]——写出下列句中withdraw的含义/单句语法填空
(1)The army withdrew from the battlefield when they ran out of ammunition (弹药) and supplies. _____
(2)The company had to withdraw the statement it made earlier because it was found to be inaccurate and misleading. _____
撤离
撤回
(3)Tina withdrew a large amount of money from her savings account, which she planned to use for buying a new house. _____
(4)In order to avoid disturbance, he wanted to withdraw his name _____ the guest list.
(5)His _______________(withdraw) from the social circle left his friends confused, wondering what happened.
提取
from
withdrawal
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
in hand　在手头；可供使用；在处理中；在掌握中；在控制下
at hand 　　　　 近在手边；在附近
at first hand 第一手地；亲自
by hand 用手；手工
hand in hand 手挽手
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)Having enough data _____ hand，we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
(2)Even for personal letters，I'd rather use a computer than write _____ hand.
(3)I don't have my photograph album _____hand, but I'll show it to you later.
in
by
at
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
bond　n.联系；纽带 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
①(外研选必四U4)Taking it as an object of study, psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.
心理学家们将其作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
②(译林选必一U1)Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
治愈系食物味道很好，并通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。
what引导名词性从句
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
①(教材P26)In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
②(译林选必四U3)When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do.
当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情中脱颖而出。
(1)what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等，当引导宾语从句时，what放在介词或动词之后，从句中使用陈述语序；what既可表示疑问，意为“什么”，也可表示“……的事物/样子/时间/地点/数量”等；
(2)what在宾语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。
单句语法填空/一句多译/句型转换
(1)Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from ________ it used to be a few years ago.
(2)The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in ________ one has.
what
what
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
(3)根据他所说的话，这个项目会提前完成。
→According to ________________, the project will be completed ahead of schedule.
→According to ________________, the project will be completed ahead of schedule.
(4)A tall building arose in a place which was wasteland.
→A tall building arose in __________________．(what引导名词性从句)
his words
what he said
what was wasteland
“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事”
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
①(教材P27)From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.　从科学的角度来看，(我们)迫切需要对北极进行研究，以了解气候变化及其影响。
②(译林选必四U4)This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　 (对某人来说)做某事是没有必要的
in need 在危难中，在危急中；贫困的
in need of... 需要……
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ need of financial aid.
(2)When facing severe environmental problems, there is a need ________(take) effective measures to protect our planet.
in
to take
背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护
(3)What's more, children don't need to stay up all night studying every day.
→What's more, ______________________________________________
_________________ every day.
there is no need for children to stay up all night studying
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．_______________________________________
　　　　　　　　　 寻找自西向东的海上航线
2．__________________________ 找到去……的路
3．__________________________ 壮观的景象
4．_______________________________________
在郑和的指挥下
5．_______________________________________
从中国南海起航
search for sea routes from west to east
find one's way to...
a sight to behold
under the command of Zheng He
set sail from the South China Sea
6．_______________________________________
未来的贸易和文化交流
7．_______________________________________
从科学的角度来看
8．_______________________________________
增进关系的愿望
9．_________________________________________________________
推动中国跨海越洋，走向遥远的未来
future trade and cultural exchange
from a scientific point of view
the desire to enhance relationships
drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Union leaders have n___________ an agreement for a short working week.
2．Our football team played up to its best in the last l___________ match.
3．Most Chinese people like the fairy t_______ of the Cowherd and Weaving girl, which dates back to Han Dynasty.
4．Seeing the videos，memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm b_______ to our school.
egotiated
eague
ale
ond
5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) When we met, I ___________(表达) my gratitude for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.
6．(2024·北京卷)But other ___________(渠道) of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories.
7．What the manager is seeking is a professional guide to the ___________(皇家的) gardens.
8．They ___________(提取) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
extended
channels
royal
withdrew
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．He advertised them of his decision to _____________________(退出) the election.
2．The explorer ____________(起航) for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife.
3．The huntsman entered the forest, gun ____________(在手里).
withdraw from
set sail
in hand
4．He has been studying hard in recent years and he is ________________________(独领风骚) in his class now.
5．The environmental organization is ___________________ (和……谈判中) the factory owners to reduce pollution emissions.
in a league of his own
in negotiation with