《创新方案》UNIT 4 SHARING1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共77张PPT)
UNIT 4　SHARING
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1．parcel　 　 A．to make the skin on your face form into lines or
folds
2．secondary B．something that is wrapped in paper or put into a
thick envelope
3．chorus C.to prevent direct light from reaching sth.
4．uniform D．to sing or say sth. all together
5．rigid E．fully grown and ready to be eaten
6．shade F．very strict and difficult to change
7．wrinkle G．the same in all parts and at all times
8．ripe H．less important than sth. else
答案：1～5.BHDGF　6～8.CAE
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：____________
A．News Report (新闻报道).
B．Argumentation (议论文).
C．Blog (博客).
√
2．Structure and Clues：
two weeks
sweets and jam
secondary
science
remote
privilege
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _____________________________．
volunteering in a bush school
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
What does this part show
A．The inconvenience of transportation.
B．The inconvenience of express delivery.
C．The lack of essential supplies.
D．All of the above.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)How does Jo describe the conditions in the bush school
A．By definition.　　　　　
B．By contrast.
C．By listing figures.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
√
(2)Why did the boys jump out of the windows in a chemistry experiment
A．Because they were frightened by the bubbling mixture.
B.Because they couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
C.Because they didn't like doing chemistry experiments.
D.Because they knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
√
(3)What's Jo's attitude to the effect of her job there
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Objective. D．Subjective.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why did Tombe's mother start crying “ieee ieee” when she saw Jo and another teacher coming
____________________________________________________
She was expressing her friendliness and warmth.
(2)What does Jo want to tell us by writing “The only possessions I could see were...”？
A．Tombe's family were kind-hearted.
B．Tombe's family were guest-lovers.
C．Tombe's family only used simple things.
D．Tombe's family were very poor.
√
(3)How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family
A．Happy. B．Sad.
C．Worried. D．Upset.
√
I got a parcel from home, 1._________ took about two weeks to arrive. Though it was a bit damaged, I felt very delighted because I had been dying to have some of my favourite 2._________(sweet).
My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made 3.______ bamboo. When I reach the school grounds, I'm 4.____________(greet) by the boys who have to walk 5.______ long way, sometimes for up to two hours to get to school.
which
sweets
of
greeted
a
There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention modern devices! I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. Science is my most 6.____________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to Tombe's home. 7.______ took us two and a half hours to get there. When we arrived, Tombe's mother and all the villagers greeted us 8.____________(warm).
challenging
It
warmly
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. Though I 9.______(feel) very exhausted, that evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to 10.______________(spend) a day with Tombe's family.
felt
have spent
1．Do you like sharing in your life What are the benefits of sharing
_________________________________________________________
2．If you have a chance to be a volunteer teacher, how will you help the students there
___________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．chorus n.　　　　 A．握手
2．bubble vi. B．吃剩的；残留的
3．hut n. C．门口；出入口；门道
4．fireplace n. D．起泡；沸腾
5．jar n. E．烤架；烤肉餐馆
6．grill n. F．罐子；坛子
7．doorway n. G．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
8．leftover adj. H．壁炉
9．handshake n. I．合唱曲；合唱团
答案：1～5.IDGHF　6～9.ECBA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a __________ from abroad　　 国外寄来的包裹
2．be stuck in a traffic __________ 陷入交通堵塞
3．be glad to receive your __________ 很高兴收到你的邮件
4．primary and __________ education 中小学教育
parcel
jam
mail
secondary
5．be made of __________ 由陶土制成
6．__________the hospital garden 给医院的花园除草
7．a __________ shirt 一件棉质衬衫
8．be dressed in school __________ 穿校服
9．take two __________ before meals 饭前服用两片药片
10．wear a pair of __________ gloves 戴一副橡胶手套
clay
weed
cotton
uniform
tablets
rubber
11．go to the ______________ 去洗手间
12．be too narrow and too __________ 过于狭窄和死板
13．a __________ of toothpaste 一管牙膏
14．work in a __________ 在马戏团工作
15．sit in the __________ 坐在阴凉处
16．the upper __________ 上颌
17．__________ around her eyes 她眼周的皱纹
washroom
rigid
tube
circus
shade
jaw
wrinkles
18．the sweat from her __________ 她前额的汗水
19．a launch __________ 发射平台
20．cups and __________ 茶杯和茶碟
21．an electric __________ 一个电水壶
22．a large stainless steel __________ 一只大的不锈钢平底锅
23．__________ her from the bed 把她从床上拽起来
forehead
platform
saucers
kettle
pan
drag
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ [d st] n．沙土；灰尘vi. & vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．__________ ['kemIst] n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的 n．化学物质→chemistry n．化学
3．__________ ['ha zI ] n．住房；住宅→house n．房子 vt.给……提供住处
dust
chemist
housing
4．__________ [raIp] adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v. (使)成熟
5．__________ ['prIv lId ] n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
ripe
privilege
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I _______________(渴望) spread our splendid culture to our foreign guests and serve as a bridge between our two schools.
2．We can't afford a car, ________________ (更不用说) the fact that we have no garage.
am dying to
not to mention
3．Luckily, he managed to __________ (适应) his new school life and soon made new friends.
4．When I _____________ (遇到) him, he was wandering aimlessly in the street.
5．If circumstances permit, I will see the film that _______________ (与……有关) a true story.
adapt to
came across
is relevant to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”
________________________________________ (花费我几分钟就能走到学校) down a dusty track covered in weeds.(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有过去分词短语作__________。
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school
后置定语
2．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”　
The other day I ____________________________________________(正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有before引导的__________从句和现在分词作_____。
was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when
时间状语
状语
3．感叹句
Sometimes I wonder ________________________________________ (化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的意义)—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(Para.3)
how relevant chemistry is to these students
4．“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”
When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, __________________ (看见我们到了) and started crying “ieee ieee”．(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有when引导的__________从句。
saw us coming
时间状语
5．with复合结构
Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and ______________________________ (屋顶伸出一簇茅草)—this shows it is a man's house.(Para.5)
with grass sticking out of the roof
6．even though引导让步状语从句
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, __________________________________________________ (虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话).(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有现在分词作______________。
even though I could not participate much in the conversation
宾语补足语
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity at a local orphanage, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.
1．_____________________________________________________ (打扫院子和装饰房间花了我们三个小时). 2.____________________________(我们正在粉刷墙壁，这时) suddenly a little girl came up to us and handed us some water. How kind she was! 3.______________________________________(每个人脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容), we finished our work.
It took us three hours to clean up the yard and decorate the rooms
We were painting the walls when
With shining smiles on everyone's face
4．____________________ (虽然很累), we all enjoyed the process. 5.__________________________________________________ (我看到我的一些朋友和孩子们在玩游戏), and their smiles were so heartwarming.
6．______________________________(这是一个多么有意义的活动啊)! It made me realize how important it is to give love and care to those in need. I'm looking forward to the next volunteer activity.
Even though it was tiring
I saw some of my friends playing games with the children
What a meaningful activity it was
03
创意课堂 点面突破
not to mention　更不用说；且不说
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P38)There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了！
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
②(北师大选必四 U12) Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.
医学、通信和交通方面都有惊人的发现，更别提我们对世界和太空的认知了。
(1)mention...to sb./mention to sb.that...
　　　　　　　　 向某人提及……
mention doing... 提及做……
as is mentioned above 如上所述
(2)Don't mention it. 不客气(回答道歉或道谢)。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)______ is mentioned above, you can complete the task in this way.
(2)She mentioned ________ (do) her homework in the library, which she found more peaceful.
(3)—Thank you so much for helping me with my project.
—Don't mention ______．
As
doing
it
(4)当我昨天见到她时，我向她提及了我去欧洲旅行的计划，她表现出了极大的兴趣。
When I met her yesterday, I ____________________________________
and she showed great interest.
mentioned my plan to travel to Europe to her
shade　vt.给……遮挡 (光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；色调；遮帘；稍微
①(教材P38)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
②(外研选必三 U5)In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade.
在明媚的阳光中，它们生长得更快，还能提供阴凉。
③(译林选必三 U1) The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.
风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我从未见过的深蓝色。
(1)shade...from/against...　　 给……遮挡……
(2)in the shade　　　　　　　 在阴凉处
put...in the shade 使……相形见绌；使……黯然失色
in the shade of... 在……的阴凉处
写出下列句中shade的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The dress she wore at the party was in a shade of purple that made her stand out from the crowd.______
(2)Although the new model of the car is a shade more expensive than the previous one, it has many advanced features. ______
(3)The children were playing happily ______ the shade of the old oak tree when suddenly it started to rain.
色调
稍微
in
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
(4)The big umbrella shaded us ____________ the burning sun as we lay on the beach enjoying our vacation.
(5)她在比赛中的出色表现使其他所有参赛者都黯然失色。
Her outstanding performance in the competition ____________________________________.
from/against
put all the other competitors in the shade
privilege　n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P39)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
与汤贝一家共度了一日，真是一种荣幸。
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege.
参观一个被他人称为家的地方是一种荣幸。
(1)It's a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.
有做某事的特权；
有幸做某事
(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege ____________ (enter) the lab at my will.
(2)I feel much ____________(privilege) to invite you to our program for a live talk show.
to enter
privileged
背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信
(3)在这里做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。
→________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here.(privilege n．)
→________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here.(privileged adj.)
It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
I am/feel greatly privileged to deliver a speech
背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿
uniform　n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
in uniform　　　　　　 穿着制服
out of uniform 穿便服
be uniform in... 在……方面整齐/一致
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)The products from this factory are uniform ____ quality, which has earned them a good reputation in the market.
(2)The students ____ uniform must enter the school through the main gate.
in
in
drag　vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag...out of...　　　　 把……从……中拖出来
drag sb.into (doing) sth. 把某人硬拖入到(做)某事中
drag down 把……向下拖；使衰弱
drag one's feet 拖拖拉拉，故意缓慢推进
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His bad habits always drag him ________trouble, which makes his parents very worried.
(2)The constant stress from work and personal problems is dragging him ________, making it difficult for him to stay positive.
(3)医生坚持不懈的治疗和护理成功地把他从事故后的危急状况中拖了出来。
The doctor's persistent treatment and care managed to ___________________________________ he was in after the accident.
into
down
drag him out of the critical condition
secondary　adj. 中学的；次要的
①(北师大选必三 U7)Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
②(译林必修一 U1) Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 　去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
platform　n. 平台；站台；舞台
①(北师大选必一 U2) But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport.
但如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动中。
②(外研选必四 U4)Sharing platforms collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, including our names, locations, bank information, and individual preferences for goods and services.
共享平台收集的个人信息几乎涵盖我们生活的方方面面，包括我们的姓名、位置、银行信息以及对商品和服务的个人偏好。
“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P38)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
②(译林必修二 U4) A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个小孩和一个男人正在海滩上散步，这时小孩突然发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”， when用作并列连词的句型归纳：
(1)had just done...when...　 刚做完……这时……
(2)be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时……
(3)be on the point of doing...when...
正打算做……这时……
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air ________ a loud whistle frightened them.
(2)He ______________(walk) cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he fell over.
when
was walking
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
(3)Exhausted from a long day at work, I had just gone to bed and at that time the phone rang.
→Exhausted from a long day at work, I had just gone to bed _____________________．
when the phone rang
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．__________________　　　　　　 生火
2．______________________________ 步行两个半小时
3．________________________________________
我第一次拜访一个偏远的村庄
4．______________________________ 使剩饭完全变干
build a fire
walk for two and a half hours
make my first visit to a remote village
dry out the leftover food
5．________________________________________
和所有的村民握手
6．________________________________________
没有做实验这一概念
7．________________________________________
给这些男孩们的生活带来任何影响
8．____________________
在罐子里被烘干
shake hands with all the villagers
have no concept of doing experiments
make any difference to these boys' lives
be dried up in a can
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．His parents always had him w__________ the garden and carrying out the garbage.
2．Li Jiang suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su Hua thinks the school u__________ are more suitable.
3．With an effort he d__________ his mind back to the book in hand and went on reading.
4．Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station p__________．
eeding
niforms
ragged
latforms
5．Having examined these __________(包裹), he sent someone to deliver them.
6．Mother put her hand on his __________(前额) to see if he had a fever.
7．__________(中学的) education is an important stage in a student's academic journey.
8．She __________(皱起) her brow and got confused and worried by the accident, praying that her father would be all right.
parcels
forehead
Secondary
wrinkled
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．The old man sat __________ (在阴凉处), reading a book peacefully, while the children were playing loudly in the sun.
2．The weather was perfect for a picnic, ________________ (更不用说) the beautiful scenery around us.
in the shade
not to mention
3．Knowing you are greatly fascinated with Tang poems, I ____________________ (有……荣幸) share my comprehension of this poem with you.
4．When I saw the group of students __________ (穿制服) marching in the parade, I felt a sense of pride.
5．They had to __________ the injured man __________(把……从……拖出来) the burning building with all their strength.
have the privilege to
in uniform
drag
out of