《创新方案》UNIT 4 SHARING2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》UNIT 4 SHARING2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 短语填空
1．_____________(尽管) the difficulties, we went on with our work.
2．We need to build a factory __________________ (比……大两倍) this one.
3．I've seen her books lying around __________________(到处) in the house.
[过基础 知识巩固]
In spite of
twice larger than
here and there
4．The plane didn't ____________(起飞) on time because of the heavy rain.
5．We would appreciate it if you could reply ________________________(你方便时).
6．I ______________________(认为没用) taking online courses without self-discipline.
7．____________(代表) our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
take off
at your earliest convenience
consider it no use/useless
On behalf of
8．The old worker ____________(提出) a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager.
9．The city boasts beautiful beaches，historical landmarks, and __________________(最后但同样重要的是), delicious cuisine.
10．You may be ______________________________(身心疲惫) after a long flight.
put forward
last but not least
physically and mentally exhausted
维度二 完成句子
1．我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没有他的消息了。
We used to see each other regularly, but ________________________ since last year.
2．在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。
________________________, not only can we _____________________, but we can also _____________________．
I haven't heard from him
With the help of the cell phone
get in contact with others
deal with some problems
3．人生最重要的事情是要有一个伟大的目标和实现它的决心。
______________________________ is to __________________________
_____________to attain it.
4．在你逗留期间，我们会为你提供免费住宿，我还会带你参观一些名胜古迹。
During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is ____________, and I will ____________________________________．
The most important thing in life
have a great aim and the
free of charge
show you around some places of interest
determination
5．尽管他每天都努力学习，但不幸的是，他还是考试不及格。
Even though he ____________________________________, he still ____________________________________．
studied hard every day
failed the exam unfortunately
维度三 语段填空
Dinosaurs 1.____________________________________(因一次意外事件而灭绝). But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans 2.____________(伤害) it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only 3.__________________(生活在安全的保护区里); grassland is destroyed 4.__________________(毫不怜悯地) so that dust storms 5.__________________(形成) affecting distant cities.
died out because of an unexpected incident
do harm to
live in secure reserves
without mercy
come into being
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from 6.________________________(凶猛且不舒服的) mosquitoes biting. According to 7.________________________(调查的结果), they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared 8.__________________ (从整个地区).When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers 9.__________________(突然大笑起来) and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”
fierce and uncomfortable
the result of the inspection
from the whole area
burst into laughter
We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not until 10.________________
_____________________________________________(我们成功让野生动植物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地笑).
we succeed in letting
wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief
[过能力 综合提升]
close friend advised me to join the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program as a way to expand my experience in medicine, while traveling and volunteering in service of others. My remembrance of my sister's illness made me decide right away that this was right for me.
When I was younger, my sister developed a medical condition. She underwent two heart surgical operations and lots of suffering, but she survived and inspired me. She later asked me to consider a career in medicine to help other young girls. When this volunteering opportunity came up, I took it and became a volunteer in the UNV on 27 March 2008.
I was recruited for the first volunteer assignment in Haiti. As a mother of seven-year-old twins, it was not easy for me to travel and leave them behind. But I did it with the support of my husband，who understood my motives and took good care of our children while I was working overseas.
My volunteering journey took me involved in inpatient and outpatient services, medical evacuations and capacity building activities. These experiences were wide-ranging and led my career growth within the UNV. At first, my children didn't want to study medicine. While in Cameroon, they saw me work long hours and weekends and come home tired. They found it challenging to accept the
career that demanded a lot of their mother's time. However, my children began to view medicine differently after I joined the UNV. They began to understand how important doctors are to crisis-affected communities and now see themselves in the lives we save. This is everything to me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入联合国志愿者 (UNV) 计划后收获颇多的故事。
1．What drove the author to immediately engage in the program
A．A friend's suggestion.
B．Memory of sister's disease.
C．Traveling experiences.
D．Medical practice in Cameroon.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My remembrance of my sister's illness made me decide right away that this was right for me.”可知，作者对姐姐患病的记忆促使作者立即参与该计划。
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2．Why did the author's sister persuade her to work in medicine
A．To help her treat her illness.
B．To become a volunteer of the UNV.
C．To inspire her to make a good work choice.
D．To give a hand to other young girls like her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She later asked me to consider a career in medicine to help other young girls.”可知，作者的姐姐劝她从医是因为姐姐想让作者帮助其他像自己一样患病的年轻女孩。
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3．What difficulty did the author face when she volunteered in Haiti
A．She had to work overseas.
B．She couldn't attend her kids.
C．She was separated from her husband.
D．She did the first volunteer work in Haiti.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was recruited...leave them behind.”可知，作者在海地做志愿者时遇到的困难是她无法照顾孩子。
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4．What can we know about the author's children from the last paragraph
A．They never liked the study of medicine.
B．They were deeply inspired by their mother.
C．They complained about her constant absence.
D．They became doctors and saved many lives.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At first，my children didn't want to...everything to me.”可推知，作者的孩子深受母亲的影响，开始对医学有了不同的看法。
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B
(2024·金华十校高二期末)Free-riding means people can benefit from a service without paying anything. It also arises if people can get benefit without making equal contributions. So a free rider always enjoys the benefits of a resource or service while letting someone else do the work or do more work.
There are several effects of the free rider problem. The first is the Tragedy (悲剧) of the Commons, a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource act in their own interest and, in doing so, finally use up the resource. For example, imagine that a group of people share a piece of land where they all graze (让……吃草) their cattle. If each person just tries to maximize their own short-term gain, they will let their cattle graze as much as possible. However, if everyone does this, the land will quickly become overgrazed and will not be able to support any cattle.
Another effect is that the free rider problem can lead to a situation in which people do not have access to important goods and services. This is because providers may not be able to get back the costs of providing the goods or services if too many people free ride. Imagine that a city decides to build a new hospital through donations. If too many people rely on others to donate, rather than donate themselves, then the hospital may not be built at all. This means that people who need medical care in the area may not have access to it.
There are several solutions to the free rider problem. Government addresses the problem by collecting tax dollars to support public services. Theoretically, taxes are related to income, so fair cost-sharing can be munities can turn their public resource into a private or club resource, charging fees to make sure everyone who uses it contributes to it. This will limit overuse and, over time, may even lead to altruistic (利他的) behaviour. That is, many people may like the idea of making a small contribution to a resource that they use.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章客观地解释了“搭便车”现象的概念、所带来的问题并提出了一些解决措施。
5．Which of the following may best show the nature of free-riding
A．Less is more.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Let George do it.
D．Jack of all trades and master of none.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，搭便车的本质是让别人去做事，而自己享受成果，由此可推知，C项符合搭便车者不付出却享受的行为特点。
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6．What is one of the effects produced by the free rider problem
A．People tend to maximize their long-term gain.
B．A group of people have to share goods and services.
C．Individuals overuse a shared resource for personal gain.
D.The costs of providing the goods and services are rising.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“There are several effects of...use up the resource.”可知，搭便车问题产生的影响之一是共享资源因个人追求私利而被过度使用。
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7．How is paragraph 3 mainly developed
A．By referring to a study.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By explaining a definition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段通过举例子来展开论述。
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8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To draw people's attention to public services.
B．To stress the importance of making donations.
C．To inform the readers of the free rider problem.
D．To call on the government to solve the free rider problem.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是告知读者搭便车问题的存在及其影响，以及可能的解决办法。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·漯河高二期末) Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead，Hendon, and Golders Green (HH&GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival. Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30. Through the Rotaract program, young adults can meet new people and learn new skills. 1.___________________________________________．
C．Also they can help their local community
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do. 2.____________________________. My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
3．____________________________________________， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show. I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the brilliant songs.
A．It was a cold, dark, rainy day
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
However, volunteering isn't supposed to be fun, is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others, so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter, right
Wrong! 4._________________________________！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting, but it can always be fun. And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills, try new things, and meet lots of new and interesting people.
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival, despite the bad weather, with no idea of what our role would be. 5.__________________________________________________________. For example, we got more chairs for the stage when required. We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon.
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
A．It was a cold, dark, rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为扶轮青年服务团的一员进行志愿服务的一次经历。
1．C 解析：根据上文“Rotaract is a service club...and learn new skills.”可知，接下来应该是讲述扶轮青年服务的另一个功能，即帮助当地社区。C项符合语境，且C项中的they指代上文中的young adults。
2．A 解析：根据下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，天气不好，作者的脚很快就湿了。由此可推知，空处应描述天气状况。A项符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，空处应指出作者的任务。F项符合语境。
4．B 解析：根据下文“It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting，but it can always be fun.”可知，此处进一步强调了志愿服务的乐趣，空处应说明志愿服务是有趣的。B项符合语境。
5．G 解析：根据上文“We gave up our time...our role would be.”及下文“For example...when required.”可推知，“我们”不仅在重要任务上有所贡献，还在其他方面提供了帮助。G项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·潮州高二期末) Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over time, it has transformed into 1.____________ Chinese icon representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 2.____________(control) wind and rain, so it can spurt (喷出) water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure a good harvest.
a
to control
Across the vast land of China, the dragon 3.____________(admire) by ordinary people. Its images and names, 4.____________ can be found in architectural structures and decorations, symbolise the cultural 5.____________(important) and value.
When the Chinese name newborn babies, “long”， the pronunciation of Chinese dragon in Mandarin, is a 6.____________(frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, because it is hoped that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.
is admired
which
importance
frequently
In recent years some Chinese 7.____________(try) to translate “long” into “Loong”. No matter which way “long” is translated, it is worth 8.____________(note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, warm and joyful image, much different 9.____________ that of the Western dragon. As 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, 10.____________ is necessary to give a clear interpretation of this term so as to prevent misunderstanding.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国龙”的传说和相关的文化习俗。
have tried
noting
from
it
1．a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， icon为可数名词，空处应用不定冠词作限定词，表泛指。Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．to control 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词power。
3．is admired 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时，且主语the dragon与动词admire之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用is。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词images and names，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
5．importance 解析：考查名词。and为并列连词，空处应用名词，与value并列。
6．frequently 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词selected。
7．have tried 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语some Chinese为复数，谓语动词应用复数。
8．noting 解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，为固定短语。
9．from 解析：考查介词。(be) different from意为“与……不同”，为固定短语。
10．it 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式结构“to give a clear interpretation of this term”为真正的主语，此处应用it作形式主语。
Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 短语填空
1．_____________(尽管) the difficulties, we went on with our work.
2．We need to build a factory __________________ (比……大两倍) this one.
3．I've seen her books lying around __________________(到处) in the house.
[过基础 知识巩固]
In spite of
twice larger than
here and there
4．The plane didn't ____________(起飞) on time because of the heavy rain.
5．We would appreciate it if you could reply ________________________(你方便时).
6．I ______________________(认为没用) taking online courses without self-discipline.
7．____________(代表) our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
take off
at your earliest convenience
consider it no use/useless
On behalf of
8．The old worker ____________(提出) a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager.
9．The city boasts beautiful beaches，historical landmarks, and __________________(最后但同样重要的是), delicious cuisine.
10．You may be ______________________________(身心疲惫) after a long flight.
put forward
last but not least
physically and mentally exhausted
维度二 完成句子
1．我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没有他的消息了。
We used to see each other regularly, but ________________________ since last year.
2．在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。
________________________, not only can we _____________________, but we can also _____________________．
I haven't heard from him
With the help of the cell phone
get in contact with others
deal with some problems
3．人生最重要的事情是要有一个伟大的目标和实现它的决心。
______________________________ is to __________________________
_____________to attain it.
4．在你逗留期间，我们会为你提供免费住宿，我还会带你参观一些名胜古迹。
During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is ____________, and I will ____________________________________．
The most important thing in life
have a great aim and the
free of charge
show you around some places of interest
determination
5．尽管他每天都努力学习，但不幸的是，他还是考试不及格。
Even though he ____________________________________, he still ____________________________________．
studied hard every day
failed the exam unfortunately
维度三 语段填空
Dinosaurs 1.____________________________________(因一次意外事件而灭绝). But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans 2.____________(伤害) it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only 3.__________________(生活在安全的保护区里); grassland is destroyed 4.__________________(毫不怜悯地) so that dust storms 5.__________________(形成) affecting distant cities.
died out because of an unexpected incident
do harm to
live in secure reserves
without mercy
come into being
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from 6.________________________(凶猛且不舒服的) mosquitoes biting. According to 7.________________________(调查的结果), they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared 8.__________________ (从整个地区).When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers 9.__________________(突然大笑起来) and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”
fierce and uncomfortable
the result of the inspection
from the whole area
burst into laughter
We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not until 10.________________
_____________________________________________(我们成功让野生动植物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地笑).
we succeed in letting
wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief
[过能力 综合提升]
close friend advised me to join the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program as a way to expand my experience in medicine, while traveling and volunteering in service of others. My remembrance of my sister's illness made me decide right away that this was right for me.
When I was younger, my sister developed a medical condition. She underwent two heart surgical operations and lots of suffering, but she survived and inspired me. She later asked me to consider a career in medicine to help other young girls. When this volunteering opportunity came up, I took it and became a volunteer in the UNV on 27 March 2008.
I was recruited for the first volunteer assignment in Haiti. As a mother of seven-year-old twins, it was not easy for me to travel and leave them behind. But I did it with the support of my husband，who understood my motives and took good care of our children while I was working overseas.
My volunteering journey took me involved in inpatient and outpatient services, medical evacuations and capacity building activities. These experiences were wide-ranging and led my career growth within the UNV. At first, my children didn't want to study medicine. While in Cameroon, they saw me work long hours and weekends and come home tired. They found it challenging to accept the
career that demanded a lot of their mother's time. However, my children began to view medicine differently after I joined the UNV. They began to understand how important doctors are to crisis-affected communities and now see themselves in the lives we save. This is everything to me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入联合国志愿者 (UNV) 计划后收获颇多的故事。
1．What drove the author to immediately engage in the program
A．A friend's suggestion.
B．Memory of sister's disease.
C．Traveling experiences.
D．Medical practice in Cameroon.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My remembrance of my sister's illness made me decide right away that this was right for me.”可知，作者对姐姐患病的记忆促使作者立即参与该计划。
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5
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7
2
1
√
8
2．Why did the author's sister persuade her to work in medicine
A．To help her treat her illness.
B．To become a volunteer of the UNV.
C．To inspire her to make a good work choice.
D．To give a hand to other young girls like her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She later asked me to consider a career in medicine to help other young girls.”可知，作者的姐姐劝她从医是因为姐姐想让作者帮助其他像自己一样患病的年轻女孩。
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
√
8
3．What difficulty did the author face when she volunteered in Haiti
A．She had to work overseas.
B．She couldn't attend her kids.
C．She was separated from her husband.
D．She did the first volunteer work in Haiti.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was recruited...leave them behind.”可知，作者在海地做志愿者时遇到的困难是她无法照顾孩子。
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
√
8
4．What can we know about the author's children from the last paragraph
A．They never liked the study of medicine.
B．They were deeply inspired by their mother.
C．They complained about her constant absence.
D．They became doctors and saved many lives.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At first，my children didn't want to...everything to me.”可推知，作者的孩子深受母亲的影响，开始对医学有了不同的看法。
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5
6
7
1
2
4
√
8
B
(2024·金华十校高二期末)Free-riding means people can benefit from a service without paying anything. It also arises if people can get benefit without making equal contributions. So a free rider always enjoys the benefits of a resource or service while letting someone else do the work or do more work.
There are several effects of the free rider problem. The first is the Tragedy (悲剧) of the Commons, a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource act in their own interest and, in doing so, finally use up the resource. For example, imagine that a group of people share a piece of land where they all graze (让……吃草) their cattle. If each person just tries to maximize their own short-term gain, they will let their cattle graze as much as possible. However, if everyone does this, the land will quickly become overgrazed and will not be able to support any cattle.
Another effect is that the free rider problem can lead to a situation in which people do not have access to important goods and services. This is because providers may not be able to get back the costs of providing the goods or services if too many people free ride. Imagine that a city decides to build a new hospital through donations. If too many people rely on others to donate, rather than donate themselves, then the hospital may not be built at all. This means that people who need medical care in the area may not have access to it.
There are several solutions to the free rider problem. Government addresses the problem by collecting tax dollars to support public services. Theoretically, taxes are related to income, so fair cost-sharing can be munities can turn their public resource into a private or club resource, charging fees to make sure everyone who uses it contributes to it. This will limit overuse and, over time, may even lead to altruistic (利他的) behaviour. That is, many people may like the idea of making a small contribution to a resource that they use.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章客观地解释了“搭便车”现象的概念、所带来的问题并提出了一些解决措施。
5．Which of the following may best show the nature of free-riding
A．Less is more.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Let George do it.
D．Jack of all trades and master of none.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，搭便车的本质是让别人去做事，而自己享受成果，由此可推知，C项符合搭便车者不付出却享受的行为特点。
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6．What is one of the effects produced by the free rider problem
A．People tend to maximize their long-term gain.
B．A group of people have to share goods and services.
C．Individuals overuse a shared resource for personal gain.
D.The costs of providing the goods and services are rising.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“There are several effects of...use up the resource.”可知，搭便车问题产生的影响之一是共享资源因个人追求私利而被过度使用。
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7．How is paragraph 3 mainly developed
A．By referring to a study.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By explaining a definition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段通过举例子来展开论述。
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8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To draw people's attention to public services.
B．To stress the importance of making donations.
C．To inform the readers of the free rider problem.
D．To call on the government to solve the free rider problem.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是告知读者搭便车问题的存在及其影响，以及可能的解决办法。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·漯河高二期末) Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead，Hendon, and Golders Green (HH&GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival. Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30. Through the Rotaract program, young adults can meet new people and learn new skills. 1.___________________________________________．
C．Also they can help their local community
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do. 2.____________________________. My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
3．____________________________________________， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show. I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the brilliant songs.
A．It was a cold, dark, rainy day
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
However, volunteering isn't supposed to be fun, is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others, so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter, right
Wrong! 4._________________________________！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting, but it can always be fun. And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills, try new things, and meet lots of new and interesting people.
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival, despite the bad weather, with no idea of what our role would be. 5.__________________________________________________________. For example, we got more chairs for the stage when required. We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon.
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
A．It was a cold, dark, rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为扶轮青年服务团的一员进行志愿服务的一次经历。
1．C 解析：根据上文“Rotaract is a service club...and learn new skills.”可知，接下来应该是讲述扶轮青年服务的另一个功能，即帮助当地社区。C项符合语境，且C项中的they指代上文中的young adults。
2．A 解析：根据下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，天气不好，作者的脚很快就湿了。由此可推知，空处应描述天气状况。A项符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，空处应指出作者的任务。F项符合语境。
4．B 解析：根据下文“It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting，but it can always be fun.”可知，此处进一步强调了志愿服务的乐趣，空处应说明志愿服务是有趣的。B项符合语境。
5．G 解析：根据上文“We gave up our time...our role would be.”及下文“For example...when required.”可推知，“我们”不仅在重要任务上有所贡献，还在其他方面提供了帮助。G项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·潮州高二期末) Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over time, it has transformed into 1.____________ Chinese icon representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 2.____________(control) wind and rain, so it can spurt (喷出) water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure a good harvest.
a
to control
Across the vast land of China, the dragon 3.____________(admire) by ordinary people. Its images and names, 4.____________ can be found in architectural structures and decorations, symbolise the cultural 5.____________(important) and value.
When the Chinese name newborn babies, “long”， the pronunciation of Chinese dragon in Mandarin, is a 6.____________(frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, because it is hoped that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.
is admired
which
importance
frequently
In recent years some Chinese 7.____________(try) to translate “long” into “Loong”. No matter which way “long” is translated, it is worth 8.____________(note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, warm and joyful image, much different 9.____________ that of the Western dragon. As 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, 10.____________ is necessary to give a clear interpretation of this term so as to prevent misunderstanding.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国龙”的传说和相关的文化习俗。
have tried
noting
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1．a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， icon为可数名词，空处应用不定冠词作限定词，表泛指。Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．to control 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词power。
3．is admired 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时，且主语the dragon与动词admire之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用is。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词images and names，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
5．importance 解析：考查名词。and为并列连词，空处应用名词，与value并列。
6．frequently 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词selected。
7．have tried 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语some Chinese为复数，谓语动词应用复数。
8．noting 解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，为固定短语。
9．from 解析：考查介词。(be) different from意为“与……不同”，为固定短语。
10．it 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式结构“to give a clear interpretation of this term”为真正的主语，此处应用it作形式主语。