《创新方案》UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

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Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　分析下列语段并填空
1．(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week (本句是省略that/which的_____从句). Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting (noting...是现在分词短语作__________) the language skills practised and the topics discussed (practised和discussed是过去分词作__________). Each pair
[过基础　知识巩固]
定语
伴随状语
后置定语
of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective (who引导_____从句；if引导_____从句). Students who successfully complete the programme (who引导_____从句) will receive one credit each.
定语
宾语
定语
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design (as引导_____从句), AI is already super smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence (现在分词短语作__________). From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now (why引导_____从句)— several decades before these developments are expected to take place (before引导__________从句). She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence (that引导_____从句), or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
定语
伴随状语
表语
时间状语
主语
维度二　语法与写作
1．然而，对我而言最重要的是我不用每天处于他们的监督之下了。
However, ____________________________________________________
__________________ every day.
the most important thing for me is that I don't have to be under their supervision
2．这座城市挤满了心灰意冷、无意定居的人们，当他们听说在阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们就以来时一样快的速度离开了道森市。
The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and ________________________________________ in Alaska, they left Dawson City _________________________．
3．我希望那一天很快到来，这样我就能够享受到我想要的自由了。
I hope ______________________________________________________.
when they heard there were new gold discoveries
as quickly as they had come
that the day will come soon and I can enjoy the freedom that I want
4．另外，为了保证我们的口语练习顺利进行，我建议你安排三到四个学生一起，其中一个作为组长，这样我们就可以更深入地互相交流。
Additionally, to ensure ______________________________，I suggest ________________________________________, with one as the group leader, ________________________________________ at a great depth.
that our oral practice goes smoothly
that you put three to four students together
in which case we can communicate with each other
5．整个活动中，我对我们这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物感到震惊，并了解了用于医疗目的的植物，以及那些为动物提供食物和住所的植物。
Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants __________________ and learned about plants ____________________
___________, as well as those ___________________________________.
that exist in our world
that are used for medical
that provide food and shelter for animals
purposes
维度三　语篇填空
1．__________________________________________________________(我们被告知下周将有一个英语晚会), but we don't know the exact time and place. “It makes no difference 2. ________________________________(我们将在什么时候、什么地方举行这次聚会), but it matters a lot 3. _______________(谁将主持这次聚会). Do you think so？” said Mary. Hearing 4. _______________(她所说的), Yang Fang said our manager is the right person for it, but the question is 5. __________________________(他将外出出差) next week.
We have been told that there is going to be an English party next
when and where we will hold the party
who will host it
what she said
that he will be out on business
week
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·商丘商师联盟期末联考)Nicholas Chorier is not a usual photographer. He is a kite aerial (航空的) photographer. He uses a kite to hoist (吊起) his camera into the skies and clicks photographs. As a
[过能力　综合提升]
teenager, Nicholas had two passions—photography and kite flying. During a trip to India to make a photo report on kite making, he learnt about this unique style of photography. Fascinated, he literally tied his two hobbies together for a living. Nicholas learnt to make strong kites modeled on the Japanese kites, Rokkaku that could stand high winds. A newbie in his chosen field, he then set out to train himself.
Today he is one of the most well known kite aerial photographers in the world. The technique is to tie a basket containing the photography equipment to the string of the kite and then fly it, thus launching the camera into air. From the ground, Nicholas controls the angles of the camera with a remote. An air to ground video link enables him to see the view from the kite's point. Once satisfied with the frame, he clicks a picture. However, the job does have its pitfalls, too. Once, his kite disappeared in the Yamuna River, with his expensive camera following it.
He is especially fond of India, having made a couple of trips and taken many spectacular photos. “India is a too vast and beautiful country to be captured through the cameras in one life，” he says. He recently released a book, Kite's Eye View: India Between Earth and Sky. Though it includes photographs of “No Photo” sites like the Taj Mahal, it shows them from a totally different perspective.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了风筝航拍摄影师尼古拉斯·乔里耶的职业内容和经历。
1．What were Nicholas's two hobbies
A．Design and reading.
B．Traveling and drawing.
C．Kite making and selling.
D．Photography and kite flying.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, Nicholas had two passions—photography and kite flying.”可知，尼古拉斯的爱好是摄影和放风筝。
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2．What is “Rokkaku”？
A．A technique.　　　　　 B．A Japanese.
C．A kind of kite. D．A beginner.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nicholas learnt...could stand high winds.”可知，Rokkaku是一种风筝。
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3．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Benefits. B．Choices.
C．Secrets. D．Risks.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Once, his kite disappeared...following it.”可知，此处是指这项工作也有风险，因此，画线词意为“风险”。
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4．Which word can best describe Nicholas
A．Creative. B．Honest.
C．Humorous. D．Warm hearted.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句和最后一段最后一句可推知，尼古拉斯对摄影技术进行了创新，拍摄角度也很有创造性。
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B
A creative mind is the door to unlimited opportunities if people use their minds to their full capacity. Proving it to be true is Jackson Hedden, a 27－year－old industrial designer.
Jackson Hedden is an advocate of creative minds and creative ideas. He believes that every person is born creative but loses their creativity as they mature. This results in completely boring personalities and a lack of creative problem－solving techniques. According to Jackson, the most significant way to find personal success is to allow creativity to shine through all ideas coming to life.
It is important to build a connection with anything one is working on.It is a common human characteristic that people tend to react to situations better if they have had a personal experience with them.This enables them to understand the problem better, resulting in more unique and innovative solutions to solve it.Following a similar approach, Jackson also establishes a connection with the products he is designing so that he can better understand the improvements he can bring to the existing design.
Jackson made his debut (首次露面) as an industrial designer in 2017 and worked with Karim Rashid, a New York－based industrial designer.This was his first exposure to the design industry, and Jackson learned a great deal.As this was just the beginning of his career, Jackson wished to explore more, so he worked together with the founder of Kabaq and the CEO of Alper Guler to become the exclusive designer for an augmented food reality startup.He then joined a Los Angeles－based firm, RKS Designs, and worked there for a period of two years.
Keeping up with the trends, Jackson's designs are clean, innovative, and elegant.He has always kept himself in his customers' shoes and designed the product according to their convenience. Having a keen interest in designs and creative works, Jackson is always interested in a challenge to build something new with his extraordinary design techniques.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了27岁的工业设计师杰克逊·海顿通过自身经历证明了创造力可以打开无限机遇的大门。
5．What does Jackson Hedden think of people's creativity
A.It can create opportunities for people.
B.It can disappear when people are fully grown.
C.It can be gained by hard work.
D．It can bring happiness to people.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He believes that every person is born creative but loses their creativity as they mature.”可知，杰克逊·海顿认为人们会在成熟后丧失创造力。
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6．Why do people need to connect their personal experiences with what they are working on
A.To creatively solve the problem.
B.To help others understand their work content.
C.To keep a proper balance between life and work.
D．To help handle more complex situations at work.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a common human characteristic...understand the problem better, resulting in more unique and innovative solutions to solve it.”可知，人们需要把他们的个人经历和他们正在做的事情联系起来，这样可以创造性地解决问题。
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7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The working experiences of Jackson.
B．The achievements of Jackson.
C．The creative ability of Jackson.
D．The designing style of Jackson.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段介绍了杰克逊的工作经历。
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8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Jackson often puts the product as his first priority.
B．Jackson always considers the customers' needs.
C.Jackson always knows the ideas of customers.
D.Jackson tends to buy the same shoes as customers.
解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Keeping up with the trends...according to their convenience.”可知，画线句表示“杰克逊总是考虑顾客的需求”。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·北京海淀区高二月考)In science, advances are a daily occurrence, but true breakthroughs are rare. What does it take to achieve world changing scientific breakthroughs Some are the result of a lucky accident, combined with curiosity. Scientists traveling down one road suddenly find reason to switch to another road, one they have never planned to travel—a road that may well lead nowhere.
1．____________________________________________________________________ One day, usually initially in their career, they get an idea they can't stop thinking about. It's crazy, they say to themselves, but is it really impossible They talk to respected colleagues who often remind them of all the reasons that their ideas might not work, and how damaging this could be to their career. Yet, the idea won't die and they are determined to travel that road—a road that may well lead nowhere. 2.__________________________________________________
________________________
E．Other major breakthroughs originate from scientists pursuing
F.But sometimes the road leads to major breakthroughs like
a specific idea.
X rays and vaccines.
Whichever road scientists who achieve lifesaving breakthroughs travel, they often endure disinterest, like Fleming, who discovered penicillin (青霉素) due to lucky accidents and curiosity, or repeated skepticism and rejection, like Karikó， who made all mRNA vaccines possible with years of persistence and resilience. By bringing their dreams to life, they were rewarded with fame, wealth and something even more valuable. 3._________________________________________
___________________________________　
D．Because of them, millions of people around
the world avoid getting sick or death.
Of course, the obsession (痴迷) with an unlikely dream fails to pay off for many scientists. 4._______________________________________ ________________Nature doesn't turn out to operate the way they have predicted it. In the end, their beautiful theory is killed by brutal facts. For those dreamers on the right track, they would have achieved their dreams—if only they had done the experiment a little differently, if only they had persisted a little longer, or if only the support for their work had not run out.
B.Their ideas, though brilliant, in the end are
proved wrong.
Ultimately, scientific breakthroughs are possible only if a society is willing to invest in dreamers, recognizing that not all investments will lead to major breakthroughs. 5._________________________________ ____________________________________________Above all, the investments prevent suffering and death and change the world.
G．However, the investments leading
to breakthroughs bring a greater economic return.
A.Some scientists are addicted to their crazy ideas.
B.Their ideas, though brilliant, in the end are proved wrong.
C.But they refuse to back down and struggle to find more financial support.
D．Because of them, millions of people around the world avoid getting sick or death.
E．Other major breakthroughs originate from scientists pursuing a specific idea.
F.But sometimes the road leads to major breakthroughs like X rays and vaccines.
G．However, the investments leading to breakthroughs bring a greater economic return.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。在科学领域，很多突破源于幸运的意外，但也源于科学家的不断追求和不放弃。作者由此得出结论：只有当社会愿意投资于这些梦想家并且认识到并非所有的投资都会带来重大突破时，才有可能获得改变世界的科学突破。
1．E　解析：根据上文“What does it take...combined with curiosity.”可知，空处应与世界的科学突破有关。E项与上文中的“Some are the result...curiosity.”相照应，且空后的内容是对E项的展开说明，E项符合语境。
2．F　解析：根据上文“Yet, the idea won't die...may well lead nowhere.”可知，空处应是在继续论述他们不放弃这条路的另一种结果。F项符合语境，且选项中的the road和上文中的that road相照应。
3．D　解析：根据上文“By bringing their dreams...even more valuable.”可知，空处应继续说明实现他们的梦想带来的好处。D项符合语境。
4．B　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应说明那些科学家的想法虽然很棒，但最终被证明是错误的。B项与上下文关系密切，符合语境。
5．G　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处提到的应该是对科学突破投资带来的回报。G项与上文的“not all investments will lead to major breakthroughs”形成转折，同时，与下文形成递进关系，符合语境。且选项中的investments和上文中的investments属于原词复现。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·淮安高二期末)Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world's largest clean energy corridor, 1.___________ extends over 1，800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, 2.__________(generate) plentiful green electricity for use.
which
generating
China's capability to produce million kilowatt power producing units couldn't have been obtained 3.____________ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations 4.____________________(connect) to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world's largest clean energy corridor. This is expected 5.____________ (boost) the corridor's operational efficiency and reliability significantly.
without
have been connected
to boost
Apart from supplying electricity 6.____________ clean energy corridor has also formed a 768 kilometer deep waterway that 7.____________ (consistent) improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide 8.____________ (passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, 9.____________(know) for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost effectiveness.
the
consistently
passages
known
As a result, the world's largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of 10.____________(ecology) conservation.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由六个大型水电站组成的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。
ecological
1．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the world's largest clean energy corridor，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用关系代词which。
2．generating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为operate，空处作非谓语，且动词generate与主语generators之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
3．without　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处应用介词without，意为“没有，若不是”。
4．have been connected　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时；动词connect与主语stations之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语stations是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
5．to boost　解析：考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有望做某事”。
6．the　解析：考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的清洁能源走廊，应用定冠词the。
7．consistently　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词improves。
8．passages　解析：考查名词复数。形容词wide修饰名词，passage是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“宽阔的通道”，且不止一条，应用复数形式。
9．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”；且know与逻辑主语water transportation之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。
10．ecological　解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词conservation。