《创新方案》UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER2 Period 2 Learning About Language（课件）高中英语人教版选修4同步讲练测

(共27张PPT)
Period 2　Learning About Language
复习长难句
CONTENTS
目 录
要义详析 探究语法
01
课堂微练 即时检验
02
01
要义详析 探究语法
长句指含有较多、较长的修饰成分或包含多个并列句或从句的句子。句子按其结构可分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。其中，复合句包括主从复合句和并列复合句。
一、长难句的类型

(1)(教材P50)As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？”
作为一个成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
(2)(教材P50)This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.　这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。
(3)(教材P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
句(1)是主从复合句，you are asked为______从句，修饰先行词 questions；when引导____________从句；what do you do为______从句；句(2)是主从复合句，because引导______从句，who引导______从句；句(3)是并列复合句，并列连词but连接两个分句构成并列句，在前一分句中含有what引导的______从句。
定语
时间状语
表语
表语
宾语
宾语
1．主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。从句主要包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
2．并列复合句指并列句、复合句混合在一个句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系：既有并列关系，又有复合关系。
完成句子
(1)我们明天是否去郊游取决于天气。
_____________________________________ depends on the weather.
(2)他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很恼火。
He is always making the same mistake，___________________________．
Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow
which makes his teacher annoyed
(3)他是我心目中的英雄，因为他虽然残疾，但从不放弃自己的梦想。
He is the hero in my heart _____________________________________
________________.
(4)人类的行为导致了环境污染是众所周知的事实。
____________________________________________________________ is known to us all.
because he never gives up his dream although
The fact that the human being's behaviour causes environmental pollution
he is disabled
(5)然而，在我看来，对学生最有好处的是阅读英语书籍，因为它可以帮助学生对英语这门语言有更深的了解。
However, from my point of view, ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________．
what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language
二、长难句的突破策略

1．主从复合句——找从属关联词
Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
[分析]　Whereas 引导让步状语从句，即“a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage”；而“it wasn't unusual to hear a man say”为主句， 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。“he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa”为省略连接词that的宾语从句，其中含有“not...until”引导的时间状语从句；从句中又含有省略连接词that的宾语从句“his friend's marriage was in serious trouble”和从属连词if引导的宾语从句“if he could sleep on the sofa”。
2．并列复合句——先找并列连词，再找从属关联词
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”， but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak English—William the Conqueror.
[分析]　首先找到并列连词but，“If you ask...‘Webster’”为but连接的第一个分句，“none of these men...the Conqueror”为第二个分句； 第一个分句中含有If引导的条件状语从句，从句中又含有who引导的定语从句；第二个分句中含有who引导的定语从句。
分析句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[分析]　本句是并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中含有After引导的___________从句；在第二个分句中含有that引导的___________从句。
时间状语
结果状语
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。现在分词短语“making for...”在句中作_____状语，其中含有两个which引导的_____从句，修饰先行词a guide。
结果
定语
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.分析下面的长难句
1．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中why引导_____从句；if引导__________从句；which引导_______________从句。
表语
条件状语
非限制性定语
2．(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中动词suggested后跟着一个省略连接词that的_____从句“ I think about...”，其中介词短语“between...and...”作__________修饰difference；三个endings后跟that引导的_____从句；第三个从句中含有even if引导的__________从句。
宾语
后置定语
定语
让步状语
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)We're not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
[分析]　本句是并列复合句。句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”；其中介词短语“by sugary treats”和“by our computers, phones, and tablets”作_____状语；“all the devices”是“computers, phones，and tablets”的_____语，对其进行解释说明；两个that均引导_____从句，第二个that引导的从句中what引导_____从句作动词do的_____。
方式
同位
定语
宾语
宾语
4．(2024·浙江卷1月)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction.
[分析]　本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中含有because引导的__________从句；在第二个分句中含有that引导的_____从句，a feeling of reward and satisfaction是value的__________。
原因状语
定语
同位语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是文化节的亮点之一。
_________________________ were Irish folk dances and songs, _______________________________________________________．
2．为了介绍中国传统文化，我校将举办主题班会，并在英文网站上展示。
To introduce traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, ________________________________________．
What impressed me most
which were definitely one of the highlights of the cultural festival
which will be exhibited on the English website
3．你必须说话大点声，以便让所有人都能听见。
You must speak louder ______________________________________．
4．即使你失败了，至少你努力了，并且你因此而变得更好了。
_______________, at least you try, and _________________________.
so that/in order that you can be heard by all
Even if you fail
you are a better person for it
5．你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并确保当你必须回到正确的位置时，你能找到音乐中的重复部分。
You have to make sure ___________________________ and make sure you find the repeats in the music ________________________________
_____________．
you don't turn two pages at once
when you have to go back to the right
spot