《创新方案》Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测

(共76张PPT)
Unit 2　Lessons in life
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
精读课文·语篇理解
1．pessimistic　A．to expect or predict sth.
2．anticipate B．different from what is usual or expected, especially
in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted
3．possession C．expecting bad things to happen or sth. not to be successful
4．abnormal D．existing or happening over a large area or among many people
5．widespread E．the act of accepting that sth. exists, is true or is official
6．recognition F．sth. that you have or own with you at a particular time
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
答案：1～5.CAFBD　6.E
√
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：____
A．News Report (新闻报道).　　　
B．Autobiography (自传).　　　
C．Book Review (书评).
2．Structure and Clues：
conversations
life
insight
popular culture
friendship
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________________________________
________________．
comments on Tuesdays with Morrie by different
readers
√
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
Which of the following is NOT true
A．Morrie is suffering from a serious disease.
B．Mitch and Morrie meet every week.
C．Mitch has always been very content with his life.
D．Mitch is a sports journalist with a successful career.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What does Arthur K think of the book
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.
C．Changeable. D．Full of joy and hope.
√
(2)In Arthur K's opinion, the book ____．
A．is about death, so it is too pessimistic
B．makes people lose the hope of life
C．encourages people to fight with diseases
D．encourages people to make full use of each day
(3)What is it that has made Arthur K value his own life more
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life has made Arthur K value his own life more.
√
(4)What should people do according to Amy Wang
A．People should find out what is important in their lives by themselves.
B．People should gather material possessions as many as possible.
C．People should be given a deeper insight into the world.
D．People should make a lot of money to make them happy.
(5)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F) according to paragraph 3.
①Students should read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.___
②Money always makes people happy.___
③We should not set up our own values.___
④We can't be distracted easily by little things.___
T
F
F
T
(6)Why does Amy Wang think that the book should be on all school reading lists
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (7)According to Morrie, what do “the big things” in life refer to
____________________________________________________________
Because it can give us a deeper insight into the world and make us see things from a different point of view, which will benefit us a lot.
“The big things” in life refer to how we think and what we value.
√
(8)What can we learn from Marty's comments
A．After reading the book, he still thinks it is just a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages.
B．The book is his favourite one.
C．The book makes him think about the importance of creating his own values.
D．He doesn't learn much from the book.
(9)Fill in the blanks according to paragraph 5.
thoughts
lessons
values
recommends
√
(10)What can be inferred from the comments of Vivian
A．She often misses her good friends that she has lost touch with.
B．Auden is Vivian's favourite poet.
C．Friendship should be valued in our daily life.
D．The book makes her want to die.
√
(11)How did Vivian end her comments
A．By comparison.
B．By quotation (引用).
C．By listing examples.
D．By asking questions.
Tuesdays with Morrie deals with the meaning of life and how best 1._______(live) it. Some readers have given their reviews of this book.
In the view of Arthur K, the book is more about life than death. Being 2.________(weak) by a severe illness, Morrie anticipates his own death and begins to observe everything as though through new eyes.Morrie's 3._______(brave) towards the end of his life is inspirational, which 4.__________(encourage) us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.
to live
weakened
bravery
encourages
For Amy Wang, this book gives her a 5.______ (deep) insight into the world than ever and enables her to see things from a different point of view.What Morrie says and does makes her realize that 6.______ (make) a lot of money won't always make us happy and that it's up to us to find out 7.____ is important in our lives and establish our own 8.______(value).
deeper
making
what
values
As far as Marty is concerned, the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.9._________,he still recommends that people read it.After all, it is something that's a bit different.
In the eyes of Vivian, the book is about Morrie's reflections on love and friendship, teaching us to always keep in touch 10.____ the good people we meet as we go through life.
However
with
1．What lessons can you learn from the book Tuesdays with Morrie based on the four readers' comments
____________________________________________________________
2．What would you do to make your life meaningful
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．weaken v. A．启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
2．inspirational adj. B．死亡；毁灭
3．perish v. C．(使)虚弱
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．__________ the result of the match
预测比赛的结果
2．receive __________ support throughout the country
得到了全国的广泛支持
anticipate
widespread
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→(反义词)optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者
2．__________ n．财产，财物→possess v．拥有；具有
3．________ adj.不正常的，反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的
4．___________ n．承认，认可→recognize v．承认；认出，认识→recognizable adj.容易认出的
pessimistic
possession
abnormal
recognition
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．After years of separation, he _________________(与……重聚) his sister, whom he had had no news of for years.
2．The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with ___________________(一个惊喜).
3．We need to consider all ______________(观点), including those from different experts, before making a decision.
was reunited with
a pleasant surprise
points of view
4．In an era of information explosion, people can easily _________________ (分心) irrelevant information.
5．We _______________(与……失去联系) him last year, but we had __________________(与……保持联系) each other for ten years before.
6．Since you know that there is no point in complaining, why don't you _____________________ (充分地享受生活)？　
get distracted by
lost touch with
kept in touch with
live life to the full
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．it作形式主语
(1)Indeed, __________________________________(惊喜地发现) that this book is filled with joy and hope.(Para.2)
it was a pleasant surprise to find
(2)I think _______________________________________(对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白) that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal！(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有两个that引导的_____从句，从句中“making a lot of money”和“looking different”均为v.-ing短语作_____。
it's important for young people to know
宾语
主语
2．“It's up to sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事取决于某人。”
_________________________(我们应该靠自己去弄清楚) what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有what引导的______从句。
It's up to us to find out
宾语
3．as if引导表语从句
Reading this book made me feel _____________________________________(自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来) and finally opened my eyes to the world！(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中“made me feel”为“make＋宾语＋__________”结构。
as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep
宾语补足语
B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Life is full of choices. 1.____________________________________
(做出明智的决定很重要). 2._______________________ (我们应该靠自己去创造) our own future. We should face difficulties bravely and overcoming challenges successfully will make us feel 3.___________________________(似乎没有什么能阻止我们). Remember, our life is in our hands. Let's strive for a better tomorrow.
It's important to make wise decisions
It's up to us to create
as if nothing could stop us
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
be/get distracted by　分心；分神

①(教材P19)While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.　在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。
②(人教选必一U4)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.　尽管很容易察觉学生们是何时感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中的，但要分辨出学生们何时有困扰有时会难得多。
(1)distract vt.　 　 转移(注意力)；分散(思维)；
使分心
distract sb./sth.(from...) 使某人/某物(对……)分心
distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
(2)distracting adj. 使人分心的
distracted adj. 注意力分散的
distraction n. 分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Tom admits that playing computer games distracts him _____ his homework but he finds it hard to resist the temptation.
(2)There needs to be a broad public campaign to make people aware of the danger of __________(distract) driving.
(3)Before you dive into working, cleaning, writing or whatever else you need to do, turn off or silence your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be ___________(distract).
from
distracted
distracting
(4)I find it hard to study at home because there are too many ____________(distract), such as the television, my phone, and family members talking.
(5)作为马上要参加高考的学生，我们不应该因任何与我们的学习无关的事情分心。
As students who are about to take the College Entrance Examination, we shouldn't _____________________________ that is not relevant to our study.
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
distractions
be/get distracted by anything
possession　n.[pl.]财产，财物；所有物； [U]拥有，具有

①(译林选必三U1)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上，拿了更多的东西。
②(人教选必四U3)The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
(1)in possession of... 拥有……
in the possession of... (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of... 拥有……；
占有……
(2)possess v. 拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(人教选必四U4)The only ___________ (possess) I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
(2)Students ________________(拥有) good time-management skills are more likely to perform well at university.
(3)Nobody knows for sure whom the ancient vase is ____________________(为……所有), but it is believed to be a highly valuable artifact (文物) sought after by many collectors.
possessions
in possession of
in the possession of
(4)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _______________________________________________________________________________．
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
what we possess/take possession of/ have possession of/are in possession of
recognition　n.承认，认可

①(教材P20)Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.
尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我对它的第一印象是，它只是一本由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的书，其中有很多内容是重复的。
②(人教选必三U1)In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
(1)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
in recognition of 对……的嘉奖/认可
(2)recogniz(s)e vt. 承认；认可；认出，认识
be recogniz(s)ed as/to be... 被认为是……
It is recogniz(s)ed that... 人们认为……
(3)recogniz(s)able adj. 容易认出的，易于识别的
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The Great Wall is recognized __ a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people，attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year.
背诵点 应用文写作之景点介绍
(2)(译林选必三U4)The addition of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in ___________(recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity's common heritage.
as
recognition
(3)环境污染已经成为公认的人类所面对的最严重的问题之一。(聚焦社会热点)
→_____________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that humans face.
→Environmental pollution ____________________________ one of the most serious problems that humans face.
背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护
It is recognized that
is recognized to have become
lose touch with　与……失去联系

①(教材P20)Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way.
莫里对爱和友谊的思考使我想起了自己的人生，想起了这一路失去联系的那些好友。
②(经典例句) I don't want to lose touch with my old friends, so I make sure to reach out to them at least once a month.
我不想与我的老朋友失去联系，所以我确保每个月至少与他们联系一次。
be out of touch with sb.　　 与某人失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep/be in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
补全句子
(1)_________________________________(与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship.
(2)In order not to __________________________(与彼此失去联系), everyone in the group exchanged telephone numbers when they were leaving.
Keeping in touch with our friends
lose touch with each other
(3)It is hard to __________________________________(与我的老同学取得联系), for we __________________________________________(与彼此一直没有保持联系) since graduation.
(4)Much to my regret, I ________________________________________
(与我的亲密好友失去联系) since he graduated from college.
get in touch with my old classmate
haven't kept/been in touch with each other
have been out of touch with my close friend
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
anticipate　v.预期，预料；期盼，期望
(1)anticipate doing sth. 预料做某事；期盼做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(人教选必二U4)At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However, they did not anticipate ______(see) such an open country, and were truly amazed.
seeing
(2)In ____________(anticipate)of the upcoming holiday season, many people are starting to plan their vacations and make travel arrangements.
(3)______________________(据预测) there will be a good harvest this autumn with favorable weather conditions and sufficient rainfall.
anticipation
It is anticipated that
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
pessimistic　adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
①(译林选必四U2)While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
虽然一些群体对语言之间的互借持悲观态度，但也有些群体对外来词欣然持欢迎的态度。
②(人教选必三U2)Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.
我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果不能马上成功，我们经常会变得悲观并放弃。
abnormal　adj.不正常的，反常的
①(人教选必一U2)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。
②(经典例句)The abnormal levels of pollution in the city have raised health concerns among residents.　城市中异常高的污染水平引起了居民们的健康担忧。
widespread　adj.广泛流传的
①(译林选必二U3)Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.
今天，针灸被公认为中国传统文化的象征，并在世界各地得到广泛应用。
②(译林选必三U2)Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage.
航空工业的职业远远超出广受媒体报道的宇航员。
it作形式主语

①(教材P19)Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.
其实，你会惊喜地发现这本书里充满了欢乐和希望。
②(教材P19)I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同并不代表不正常！
当主语部分太长时，常把主语部分移到句尾，用it作形式主语。it没有具体的意义，仅用于使句子平衡，不头重脚轻。it代替动词不定式(短语)作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It ＋ be ＋ 名词/形容词＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It takes (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.
(3)It's up to sb.to do sth.
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It was very exciting _______(hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the rise of technology it is easy ___ people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
to hear
for
(3)(人教选必四U4)我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹！大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，虽然有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱。
I just got a parcel from home! __________________________________
and it was a bit damaged, but _____________________ some sweets and jam from home.
It took about two weeks to arrive
it was so nice to get
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．________________ 人生之路
2.____________ 注意察看；留心(周围情况，以便找到)
3．_________________ 丢失了；缺少了；找不到了
4．________ 根本不，远非
5._____________________ 对……更深刻的洞悉/领悟
the path of life
look out for
(be) missing from
far from
a deeper insight into
6．_______________________ 使某人长见识(或开眼界、认清事实)
7.__________ 回想起来；追忆
8.__________________ 开放式沟通
9.__________ 经历
10．______________ 迷路；迷失方向
11．___________________ 愿意/乐意做某事
12．________________ 在某人的旅途中
open one's eyes to sth.
think back
open communication
go through
lose one's way
be ready to do sth.
on one's journey
13．___________________ 人生的意义
14._________________________ 充分利用每一天
15．________________________ 树立我们自己的价值观
16.___________________ 我的第一印象
17.___________ 完成(工作)
18._________________ 给了某人一个教训；教会某人一个道理
the meaning of life
make the most of each day
establish our own values
my first impression
get through
teach sb.a lesson
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Examine yourself and remove the ___________(悲观的) thoughts and habits which prevent you from reaching your full potential and achieving your goals.
2．The boys have been ____________(期待) meeting their favourite football player in person since last month.
3．The ________ (反常的) weather patterns this year have caused significant crop damage, leading to concerns about potential food shortages.
pessimistic
anticipating
abnormal
4．When I was reunited with my old friend, he has changed beyond ___________(认出).
5．Global warming poses a serious threat to life on earth in various forms like __________(普遍的) flooding and extreme weather.
6．He lost all his ___________(财产) in the big fire and became penniless，which threw him in deep despair.
recognition
widespread
possessions
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to _______________(与……失去联系) your former classmates.
2．Since ancient time, it has been a custom for Chinese to ________________(与……重聚) family members and enjoy a sweet mooncake while they're observing the beautiful moon.
3．To avoid _____________________(分心) computer games, students are encouraged to develop different kinds of interests and take more exercise.
lose touch with
be reunited with
getting distracted by
4．Tom is determined to _____________________(充分地享受生活) and make the most of every opportunity that comes his way.
5．Nowadays, people can __________________(与……保持联系) friends and family through various means of communication, such as social media, video calls, and instant messaging.
live life to the full
keep in touch with