(共57张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Standards in health care have improved __________(enormous) compared to 40 years ago.
2.Through Internet,kids have regular ________ to violence. It is bad _________ kids to such things and we should make kids _______ to some good books.(expose)
[过基础 知识巩固]
enormously
exposure
to expose
exposed
3.Children have a natural ________(tend) to imitate their parents' behavior.
4.(译林选必一U4) These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the ________(romance) style.
5.__________(history) have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths (猛犸象).
tendency
romantic
Historians
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.If a person places money prior __ anything else, it's very likely that he can not enjoy the happiness in life.
2.Exposed __ the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt, which can lead to potentially long-term health risks if not properly protected.
3.George is organized, easy?going, hard?working, and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too highly __ him.
to
to
of
4.Parents need to keep an eye __ their children the whole time while they're playing in the park.
5.__ the whole, the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful.It seemed almost too good to be true.
on
On
维度三 完成句子
1.既然你已经满十八周岁了,你应该自己做一些决定。(now that引导原因状语从句)
_________________________________________, you should make some decisions by yourself.
2.我现在联系不到他。要是我知道他的住址就好了。(if only...)
I can't reach him right now. ___________________________
Now that you have been eighteen years old
If only I knew his address.
3.这些古老的建筑见证了这座城市在过去两百年里的巨大变化。(无生命名词作主语)
_______________________________________________________ in the past 200 years.
4.我看的那个节目确实对我影响很大。(“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词)
The show which I watched ________________________________.
These ancient buildings have seen the great changes of the city
did have a profound effect on me
5.我第一次到这个小镇时,就被它的美丽深深吸引了。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
____________________________________, I was deeply attracted by its beauty.
The first time I arrived at the small town
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Developing ideas】
Q1: How did you get interested in Chinese literature
Petko:It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple. 1._________________________________________ ____________________ I was amazed by Chinese kung fu, of course—everyone loves kung fu, don't they I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too—I just loved the movie's theme tune, Song of the Shepherd.
B.That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China.
[重教材 群文阅读]
Annelous:2._____________________________________________ When I started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and culture, and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university.
A.I became interested in languages at a young age.
Joachim:When I was 15 years old, my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian. 3.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature. After reading it, I realised the true genius of China's “Grand Historian”, Sima Qian. His writing had a profound effect on me, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.
F.Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
Mai:4._________________________________________________ _____________________________ Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience.
D.I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.
Q2:How do you select works to translate
Petko: 5._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
G.I particularly like classical Chinese literature, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A.I became interested in languages at a young age.
B.That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China.
C.After listening to this song, I began to be very interested in Chinese literature.
D.I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.
E. I would say that I have not read any works of poetry like this before.
F.Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
G.I particularly like classical Chinese literature, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大选必三U8】
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. Might I hope to be saved?The darkness was intense. I saw a black mass disappearing in the east. It was the boat! I was lost.
“Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation. I was sinking! I couldn't breathe! “Help!” My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea; and I heard these words:“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.” I grabbed my faithful Conseil's arm with one hand.
“Is it you?” said I.
“Myself,” answered Conseil.
“That crash threw you as well as me into the sea?”
“No; but, being in my master's service, I followed him.”
Conseil was cool and calm. Nevertheless, our situation was no less terrible. Near one o'clock in the morning, I suddenly felt terribly tired. Conseil had to keep me up, and our preservation depended on him alone. “Leave me! Leave me!” I said to him.
“Never!” replied he. “I would drown first.”
“Help! Help!” cried Conseil. It seemed to me as if a cry answered him. There was no mistake! A human voice responded to ours! Then, I know not why, the thought of the strange, terrible animal came into my head for the first time! But that voice! I had almost no strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth, opening and closing, filled with salt water. I became colder and colder. I raised my head for the last time, then I sank.
At this moment a hard body struck me. I held onto it; then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brought to the surface of the water, that my chest collapsed—my eyes closed, unconscious. I soon woke up, and half opened my eyes. I saw a face which I immediately recognised.“Ned!” I cried.
√
1.What was the narrator's first reaction after falling from the boat
A.Stay calm and wait for help.
B.Shout for help and swim towards the boat.
C.Look for Conseil.
D.Try to remember how he fell.
√
2.Why did Conseil follow the narrator into the sea
A.He was in the narrator's service.
B.He wanted to save the narrator.
C.He was curious about the sea.
D.He was also thrown into the sea by the crash.
√
3.What did the narrator feel at one o'clock in the morning
A.Energetic. B.Excited.
C.Hopeful. D.Terribly tired.
√
4.What struck the narrator when he was about to sink
A.A soft object. B.A strange animal.
C.A hard body. D.A piece of wood.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·河南适应性测试)While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending nearly 20 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder.
[过能力 综合提升]
“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it,” said Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.
Spear's interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China, based overseas, I wouldn't be able to experience what was happening in China,” Spear said.
In 1995, the couple secured a long?term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full?time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them,” Spear said.
Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (使融合) traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (映现) the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.
Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆·斯皮尔因为对中国感兴趣,与来自中国的妻子一起体验了长城脚下中国人的生活,并用自己的设计天赋为当地人做出贡献的故事。
√
1.What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs
A.He likes to climb the Great Wall.
B.He came to China when he was 18.
C.He once dreamed of becoming a villager.
D.He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jim Spear has taken it a...beneath this ancient wonder”和第二段内容可知,斯皮尔之前从没想过自己能到长城旅游,更别说住在长城脚下,而他在长城脚下的村庄里生活了近20年。
√
2.What's Spear's purpose of moving to China when he was in college
A.To see a real China.
B.To marry a Chinese girl.
C.To work as an architect.
D.To study Chinese politics.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I realized that...experience what was happening in China”可知,斯皮尔上大学时来到中国的目的是看看真正的中国。
√
3.What is special about Spear's designs
A.They are inspired by rural residents.
B.They copy the style of the Great Wall.
C.They have received a world?wide prize.
D.They connect the past with the present.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style.”可知,他的设计采用了长城风格,融合了传统和现代元素,即连接了过去和现在。
√
4.What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future
A.Continue to engage in cultural exchange.
B.Work for another award in structure preserving.
C.Find more ways to support the rural residents.
D.Conduct further study into historic structures in China.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,斯皮尔未来可能会继续研究中国历史上著名的建筑物。
B
The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts (剧本), titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China,the United Kingdom and the United States, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting (传承) and spreading Chinese culture.
The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market that are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and written in English. The book is divided into first to third grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.
All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English, so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式的) reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world. New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China:Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书,该书由中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与编写,为年轻人提供了一种在传承和传播中国文化的同时学习英语的新方式。
√
5.Why was Stories of China:Performed in English published
A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.
B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.
D.To improve English learning and circulate Chinese culture.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the book provides a new way... and spreading Chinese culture”可知,这本书的出版是为了促进年轻人的英语学习,传播中国文化。
√
6.What do we know about the book
A.It's been published by a foreign press.
B.It stands out for its unique writing style.
C.It introduces classic Chinese stories.
D.It's been popular in various schools.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the most common English... readapted and written in English.”可知,这本书是将中国经典故事改编为英文版本,因此,这本书介绍的是中国经典故事。
√
7.What's Hu Min's attitude towards the courses to be offered
A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Conservative.
解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.”可知,胡敏对将要开设的课程是充满希望的。
√
8.In which section of a magazine might the passage appear
A.Business. B.Lifestyle.
C.Culture. D.Politics.
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书;根据第一段中的“the book provides...inheriting and spreading Chinese culture”可知,这本书的出版是为了促进英语学习,传播中国文化。因此这篇文章很有可能出现在一本杂志的文化部分。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·中山高二检测)I didn't use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much. I thought they got so much attention only because they were ____________.But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (中国猫科动物保护联盟) ____________ changed my opinion.
A.cute
B.totally
Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province.The Conservation District used to have a panda ______________, but since the earthquake in 2008, no pandas had been ____________.The goal of our ____________ was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there.
B.population
D.sighted
A.trip
On our first day, we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.Upon setting up our camp, I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so ____________ as to fall asleep immediately.The rest of the team was still busy making a ____________, but I was already dead to the world, only ____________ that the fire's heat made it nice and warm.Carrying our sleeping bags, we hiked along a ____________ path in the deep mountains for two more ____________.
D.tired
A.fire
C.noticing
C.challenging
B.days
During that trip, I learned a lot about pandas.It ____________ that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos.Instead, they have a(n) ____________ ability to survive and can live comfortably in those ____________ conditions, where I thought I was going to fall over and die.
D.turns out
A.amazing
B.terrible
The ____________ has been doing its job this whole time.Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year, we did ____________ in the second year.That was the first time since the earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随中国猫科动物保护联盟,为了收集野生熊猫的图片资料,到自然保护区安装野外摄像机的故事。
C.camera
D.succeed
1.A.cute B.wild
C.dangerous D.extinct
A 解析:根据常识可知,熊猫是可爱的,所以作者猜想大家喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱(cute)。
2.A.creatively B.totally
C.formally D.equally
B 解析:根据句中的转折词But及“changed my opinion” 可知,此处表示这次旅行完全(totally)改变了作者的看法。
3.A.competition B.population
C.organization D.destination
B 解析:根据下文“but...no pandas”可知,以前这里有大熊猫族群(population)。
4.A.buried B.injured
C.described D.sighted
D 解析:根据上文“but since the earthquake in 2008, no pandas had been”可推知,2008年以后,在这片区域再没有看到(sight)过大熊猫。
5.A.trip B.program
C.struggle D.life
A 解析:根据上文“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”可知,此处指的是作者这次的旅行(trip)。
6.A.absorbed B.annoyed
C.bored D.tired
D 解析:根据上文“On our first day, we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.”可知,作者爬了一天的山,已经很疲惫(tired)了。
7.A.fire B.hole
C.difference D.proposal
A 解析:根据下文the fire's heat可知,他们在生火(fire)。
8.A.protesting B.assuming
C.noticing D.proving
C 解析:根据下文“the fire's heat made it nice and warm”可知,作者已经累得麻木了,只注意到(notice)火的热量使它变得温暖宜人。
9.A.flat B.straight
C.challenging D.amazing
C 解析:根据下文“in the deep mountains”可知,这条小路并不好走,充满了挑战(challenging)。
10.A.hours B.days
C.weeks D.months
B 解析:根据上文“On our first day”可知,作者又走了两天(day)。
11.A.matters B.happens
C.comes about D.turns out
D 解析:根据下文“that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos” 可知,事实证明(turn out),熊猫并不是它们在动物园里出现的样子。
12.A.amazing B.similar
C.limited D.false
A 解析:根据下文“survive and can live comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and die”可知,野外的生存环境很恶劣(terrible),但是熊猫依然舒适地生活着,说明它们有惊人的(amazing)生存能力。
13.A.economic B.terrible
C.common D.suitable
B 解析:参见上题解析。
14.A.panda B.camp
C.camera D.zoo
C 解析:根据上文“set up a wildlife camera”可知,摄像机(camera)安装好后一直在进行摄像工作。
15.A.relax B.retire
C.survive D.succeed
D 解析:根据上文“Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year”可知,尽管第一年没拍到任何熊猫的照片,但第二年成功(succeed)拍到了。