《创新方案》Unit 3 The world meets China Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》Unit 3 The world meets China Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷) An attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. _____ we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted great.
2．After more than 40 years of reform and opening?up, the country still has a long way to go ______ it becomes a “developed economy”．
3．Some people think this festival is the happiest time of a year, _______ food gives people a sense of safety and hope.
[过基础 知识巩固]
When
before
because
4．Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity ____ they completely forgot to look at the clock.
5．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
6．You should always strive to achieve more, _______ well you have done before.
7．When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat __ people did in Italy.
that
where
however
as
8．Driving a car is not always as hard as it is imagined __ condition that you stick to traffic rules.
9．__ you are concerned about environmental pollution, you'd better use the public transport rather than drive a car.
10．I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition ____ what I used to think.
on
If
than
维度二 语法与写作
1．去旅行时，我带了四本书以防自己感到无聊，但是我一页也没有读！
I took four books with me when I went travelling __________________ but I never read a page!
2．人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________________________．
in case I got bored
whatever he or she wants
3．互联网是我们生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。
The Internet is ___________________________________ it has influenced our language.
4．现在处理这个问题还为时不晚，尽管时间显然越来越短了。
It's not too late to fix the problem, _____________________________．
5．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过似的。
They completely ignore these facts _____________________________．
such an important part of our life that
although time is clearly getting short
as if/as though they never existed
维度三 语篇填空
My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.__________ I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework 2.____ the doorbell rang. However，my sister pushed the door open 3.______ I could open it. I was surprised the moment I saw her 4._______ her clothes and face were terribly dirty. 5.________ I didn't know what had happened to her, I stood there and waited for my sister's story. 6._____ my sister got changed, she told me that she fell into a ditch
while/when
than
before
because
Since/As
After
7.______ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside. She couldn't get out of the ditch. 8.____________________ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but 9._______ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.10.__ time went by, she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand where she was and waited 11._____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did 12.__ the boy told, and she came out at last.
when
Although/Though/While
however
As
until
as
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fujian Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province, was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.
[过能力 综合提升]
In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. In order to defend against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact (紧凑的) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.
Most tulou are to be found in the valleys, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most of them are three to four storeys high, and look like circular blockhouses (堡垒). Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns (谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.
Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. The main building material of the tulou was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents (黏合剂). These things then formed the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.
Tulou are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.
The design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long later, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省特殊的住宅建筑——福建土楼，它已被列入联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。
√
1．What can we know about the tulou from the passage
A.The tulou is a special office architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian.
B.The tulou was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together.
C.The tulou is also modern people's preferred houses.
D.The tulou looks like circular blockhouses but is easy to fall down in the earthquake.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“gradually gathering in Fujian...the tulou was their preferred houses”可知，土楼曾经是客家人选择一起居住的地方。
√
2．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Most tulou are to be found in urban areas.
B.The Hakkas might live an organized and harmonious life.
C.People live on the second floor in the tulou.
D.No windows are on the first floor to keep the tulou beautiful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，客家人过着有组织的、和谐的生活。
√
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The Hakkas built tulou when they lived in the Central Plains area.
B.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.
C.It is difficult to dig a hole in the walls of the tulou.
D.Fir branches may help tulou resist the regular shocks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once they dried...would have been difficult.”可知，土楼的墙干了之后墙壁就会变得特别坚硬，在上边钉钉子都很困难。
√
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A.One Thing on the UNESCO's World Heritage List
B.The Function of Tulou
C.Yongding County and the Hakkas
D.The Special Earthen Architecture of Fujian
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建土楼是福建省特殊的住宅建筑，已被列入联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》，还介绍了它的历史、地理位置、功能、特点、建造材料等。D项适合作文章的标题。
B
Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.
The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续的) development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产).As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.
The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005.The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.
The Recommendation put forward an all-round and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development.The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一些具体的例子来倡导对世界遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
√
5．Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in paragraph 1
A.To explain the goal of the organization.
B.To encourage the public to protect the world.
C.To show the positive effect of conservation.
D.To remind people of the environmental problems.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.”以及其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第一段提及贝里斯堡礁是为了证明遗产保护的积极作用。
√
6．Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project
A.Because it took up too much public land of the city.
B.Because it had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.
C.Because its original designs were not environmentally friendly.
D.Because its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna...reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.”可知，世界遗产委员会之所以担忧维也纳中央车站项目是因为该项目对维也纳历史中心有不好的影响。
√
7．What did the global discussion focus on
A.The ways to combine conservation and development.
B.The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.
C.The international urban management and development.
D.The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development”可知，这次全球讨论的焦点是世界遗产保护和发展的方法。
√
8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.
B.To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.
C.To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.
D.To promote active conservation and sustainable development.
解析：写作意图题。根据第二段中的“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文旨在提倡对世界遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
Ⅱ.七选五
Chinatowns in major cities around the world are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life.
Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to go and live abroad.And most of them went to other countries mainly to make money.1.___________________________________________________________________________________
1．F 解析：根据上文“Millions of Chinese left...to make money.”可知，大多数人为了赚钱而出国，F项中的“ the US”属于“other countries”，与上文呼应，符合语境。
F.In the US，thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads across the continent.
2．___________________________________________________________________________________They lived a hard life.Then Chinatowns were founded in some countries.When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities they could live in Chinatowns，where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language.Many Chinese people have become successful businessmen.Today，Chinatowns are not only tourist destinations, but places where people can get great food and listen to Chinese music.
2．G 解析：根据下文“They lived a hard life. Then Chinatowns were founded in some countries.”可知,华人在国外生活艰难，G项符合语境。
G.But in past centuries the Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap labour.
3.____________________________________________________In Chinatowns, shop and street signs are often in two languages.People sell all sorts of things，including handicrafts and traditional Chinese medicine.
3．A 解析：根据上文“ Today, Chinatowns are not ... listen to Chinese music.”可知，此处介绍了唐人街如今的情况，A项承接上文，符合语境。
A.Each Chinatown is like a small“China”in a foreign city.
4．_____________________________________________________New York's Chinatown is the largest in the world.For one and a half centuries thousands of Chinese have lined to the southern part of Manhattan.San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US.
4．B 解析：根据下文“New York's Chinatown is the largest in the world...the oldest Chinatown in the US.”可知，本段主要介绍了各个城市著名的唐人街，B项符合语境。
B.There are many famous Chinatowns in the world's major cities.
5._____________________________________________________________________________Liverpool developed big Chinatowns as thousands of Chinese arrived at Britain's most important harbor (港口) in the 19th century
5．E 解析：根据上文“San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US.”可知，下文将继续介绍旧金山的唐人街的情况，E项中的It 指代上文中的San Francisco，符合语境。
E.It is the central place to the Chinese coming across the Pacific Ocean to America.
A.Each Chinatown is like a small“China”in a foreign city.
B.There are many famous Chinatowns in the world's major cities.
C.After these immigrants left their countries, they built a new home here.
D.There are two schools and a library in the Chinatown, as well as a city park.
E.It is the central place to the Chinese coming across the Pacific Ocean to America.
F.In the US，thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads across the continent.
G.But in past centuries the Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap labour.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·兰州诊断考试)China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette (礼仪) culture, and known as Hua for its beautiful attire (衣裳). With the 1.____________(change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years. However, 2.______________________ the forms may have been changed, the essence (本质) remains constant.
change(s)
while/although/though
“In ancient China, emperors like Huangdi, Yao, and Shun brought peace to the world through their clothing.” Clothing holds 3.____________ significant place in Chinese culture. It is not only used for daily wear 4.____________(cover) the body and protect it from cold but also as an instrument of management. In ancient Chinese society, there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing. The presence of clothing distinguished civilization 5.____________ barbarism (野蛮), while changes in color and style
a
to cover
from
6.____________(gradual) developed into a form of etiquette. Their design conveyed behavioral norms and 7.____________(they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Moreover, ancient attire was also an important carrier of morality. China has always been known as a nation 8.____________ values formal attire and etiquette.
gradually
their
that/which
What is the Chinese style It is something that makes people think of China as soon as they see it. For example, the horse?face skirt, which 9.___________________(favor) by international brands and Chinese people for many years, will continue to be attractive. Chinese clothing, as a classical style, has been known to the world overnight with good opportunities. It's not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 10.____________(admire).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的服装从古代到现代的发展过程，同时中国传统服装被国际品牌所青睐。
has been favored
admiration
1．change(s) 解析： 考查名词。定冠词the后面用名词形式，change用作名词且表示“改变、变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
2．while/although/though 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while/although/though。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。此处指“服装在中国文化中占有一个重要的地位”，place意为“地位”，为单数，表泛指，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。
4．to cover 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。
5．from 解析：考查介词。distinguish...from...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……区别开来”。
6．gradually 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式。
7．their 解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词patterns，应用形容词性物主代词。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为nation，应用that或which。
9．has been favored 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的skirt，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语和动词favor之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“for many years”可知，应用现在完成时；主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10．admiration 解析：考查名词。介词of后面应用名词形式作宾语。
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷) An attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. _____ we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted great.
2．After more than 40 years of reform and opening?up, the country still has a long way to go ______ it becomes a “developed economy”．
3．Some people think this festival is the happiest time of a year, _______ food gives people a sense of safety and hope.
[过基础 知识巩固]
When
before
because
4．Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity ____ they completely forgot to look at the clock.
5．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
6．You should always strive to achieve more, _______ well you have done before.
7．When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat __ people did in Italy.
that
where
however
as
8．Driving a car is not always as hard as it is imagined __ condition that you stick to traffic rules.
9．__ you are concerned about environmental pollution, you'd better use the public transport rather than drive a car.
10．I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition ____ what I used to think.
on
If
than
维度二 语法与写作
1．去旅行时，我带了四本书以防自己感到无聊，但是我一页也没有读！
I took four books with me when I went travelling __________________ but I never read a page!
2．人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________________________．
in case I got bored
whatever he or she wants
3．互联网是我们生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。
The Internet is ___________________________________ it has influenced our language.
4．现在处理这个问题还为时不晚，尽管时间显然越来越短了。
It's not too late to fix the problem, _____________________________．
5．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过似的。
They completely ignore these facts _____________________________．
such an important part of our life that
although time is clearly getting short
as if/as though they never existed
维度三 语篇填空
My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.__________ I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework 2.____ the doorbell rang. However，my sister pushed the door open 3.______ I could open it. I was surprised the moment I saw her 4._______ her clothes and face were terribly dirty. 5.________ I didn't know what had happened to her, I stood there and waited for my sister's story. 6._____ my sister got changed, she told me that she fell into a ditch
while/when
than
before
because
Since/As
After
7.______ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside. She couldn't get out of the ditch. 8.____________________ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but 9._______ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.10.__ time went by, she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand where she was and waited 11._____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did 12.__ the boy told, and she came out at last.
when
Although/Though/While
however
As
until
as
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fujian Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province, was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.
[过能力 综合提升]
In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. In order to defend against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact (紧凑的) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.
Most tulou are to be found in the valleys, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most of them are three to four storeys high, and look like circular blockhouses (堡垒). Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns (谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.
Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. The main building material of the tulou was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents (黏合剂). These things then formed the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.
Tulou are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.
The design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long later, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省特殊的住宅建筑——福建土楼，它已被列入联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。
√
1．What can we know about the tulou from the passage
A.The tulou is a special office architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian.
B.The tulou was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together.
C.The tulou is also modern people's preferred houses.
D.The tulou looks like circular blockhouses but is easy to fall down in the earthquake.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“gradually gathering in Fujian...the tulou was their preferred houses”可知，土楼曾经是客家人选择一起居住的地方。
√
2．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Most tulou are to be found in urban areas.
B.The Hakkas might live an organized and harmonious life.
C.People live on the second floor in the tulou.
D.No windows are on the first floor to keep the tulou beautiful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，客家人过着有组织的、和谐的生活。
√
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The Hakkas built tulou when they lived in the Central Plains area.
B.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.
C.It is difficult to dig a hole in the walls of the tulou.
D.Fir branches may help tulou resist the regular shocks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once they dried...would have been difficult.”可知，土楼的墙干了之后墙壁就会变得特别坚硬，在上边钉钉子都很困难。
√
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A.One Thing on the UNESCO's World Heritage List
B.The Function of Tulou
C.Yongding County and the Hakkas
D.The Special Earthen Architecture of Fujian
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建土楼是福建省特殊的住宅建筑，已被列入联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》，还介绍了它的历史、地理位置、功能、特点、建造材料等。D项适合作文章的标题。
B
Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.
The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续的) development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产).As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.
The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005.The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.
The Recommendation put forward an all-round and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development.The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一些具体的例子来倡导对世界遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
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5．Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in paragraph 1
A.To explain the goal of the organization.
B.To encourage the public to protect the world.
C.To show the positive effect of conservation.
D.To remind people of the environmental problems.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.”以及其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第一段提及贝里斯堡礁是为了证明遗产保护的积极作用。
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6．Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project
A.Because it took up too much public land of the city.
B.Because it had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.
C.Because its original designs were not environmentally friendly.
D.Because its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna...reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.”可知，世界遗产委员会之所以担忧维也纳中央车站项目是因为该项目对维也纳历史中心有不好的影响。
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7．What did the global discussion focus on
A.The ways to combine conservation and development.
B.The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.
C.The international urban management and development.
D.The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development”可知，这次全球讨论的焦点是世界遗产保护和发展的方法。
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8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.
B.To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.
C.To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.
D.To promote active conservation and sustainable development.
解析：写作意图题。根据第二段中的“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文旨在提倡对世界遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
Ⅱ.七选五
Chinatowns in major cities around the world are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life.
Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to go and live abroad.And most of them went to other countries mainly to make money.1.___________________________________________________________________________________
1．F 解析：根据上文“Millions of Chinese left...to make money.”可知，大多数人为了赚钱而出国，F项中的“ the US”属于“other countries”，与上文呼应，符合语境。
F.In the US，thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads across the continent.
2．___________________________________________________________________________________They lived a hard life.Then Chinatowns were founded in some countries.When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities they could live in Chinatowns，where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language.Many Chinese people have become successful businessmen.Today，Chinatowns are not only tourist destinations, but places where people can get great food and listen to Chinese music.
2．G 解析：根据下文“They lived a hard life. Then Chinatowns were founded in some countries.”可知,华人在国外生活艰难，G项符合语境。
G.But in past centuries the Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap labour.
3.____________________________________________________In Chinatowns, shop and street signs are often in two languages.People sell all sorts of things，including handicrafts and traditional Chinese medicine.
3．A 解析：根据上文“ Today, Chinatowns are not ... listen to Chinese music.”可知，此处介绍了唐人街如今的情况，A项承接上文，符合语境。
A.Each Chinatown is like a small“China”in a foreign city.
4．_____________________________________________________New York's Chinatown is the largest in the world.For one and a half centuries thousands of Chinese have lined to the southern part of Manhattan.San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US.
4．B 解析：根据下文“New York's Chinatown is the largest in the world...the oldest Chinatown in the US.”可知，本段主要介绍了各个城市著名的唐人街，B项符合语境。
B.There are many famous Chinatowns in the world's major cities.
5._____________________________________________________________________________Liverpool developed big Chinatowns as thousands of Chinese arrived at Britain's most important harbor (港口) in the 19th century
5．E 解析：根据上文“San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US.”可知，下文将继续介绍旧金山的唐人街的情况，E项中的It 指代上文中的San Francisco，符合语境。
E.It is the central place to the Chinese coming across the Pacific Ocean to America.
A.Each Chinatown is like a small“China”in a foreign city.
B.There are many famous Chinatowns in the world's major cities.
C.After these immigrants left their countries, they built a new home here.
D.There are two schools and a library in the Chinatown, as well as a city park.
E.It is the central place to the Chinese coming across the Pacific Ocean to America.
F.In the US，thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads across the continent.
G.But in past centuries the Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap labour.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·兰州诊断考试)China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette (礼仪) culture, and known as Hua for its beautiful attire (衣裳). With the 1.____________(change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years. However, 2.______________________ the forms may have been changed, the essence (本质) remains constant.
change(s)
while/although/though
“In ancient China, emperors like Huangdi, Yao, and Shun brought peace to the world through their clothing.” Clothing holds 3.____________ significant place in Chinese culture. It is not only used for daily wear 4.____________(cover) the body and protect it from cold but also as an instrument of management. In ancient Chinese society, there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing. The presence of clothing distinguished civilization 5.____________ barbarism (野蛮), while changes in color and style
a
to cover
from
6.____________(gradual) developed into a form of etiquette. Their design conveyed behavioral norms and 7.____________(they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Moreover, ancient attire was also an important carrier of morality. China has always been known as a nation 8.____________ values formal attire and etiquette.
gradually
their
that/which
What is the Chinese style It is something that makes people think of China as soon as they see it. For example, the horse?face skirt, which 9.___________________(favor) by international brands and Chinese people for many years, will continue to be attractive. Chinese clothing, as a classical style, has been known to the world overnight with good opportunities. It's not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 10.____________(admire).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的服装从古代到现代的发展过程，同时中国传统服装被国际品牌所青睐。
has been favored
admiration
1．change(s) 解析： 考查名词。定冠词the后面用名词形式，change用作名词且表示“改变、变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
2．while/although/though 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while/although/though。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。此处指“服装在中国文化中占有一个重要的地位”，place意为“地位”，为单数，表泛指，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。
4．to cover 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。
5．from 解析：考查介词。distinguish...from...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……区别开来”。
6．gradually 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式。
7．their 解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词patterns，应用形容词性物主代词。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为nation，应用that或which。
9．has been favored 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的skirt，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语和动词favor之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“for many years”可知，应用现在完成时；主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10．admiration 解析：考查名词。介词of后面应用名词形式作宾语。