(共68张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
01
精读课文·语篇理解
1.gateway A.the point when sb./sth. is best,
most successful, strongest, etc.
2.statue B.a place through which you can go
to reach another larger place
3.religious C.a figure of a person or an animal
in stone, metal, etc.
《教材助读+语基默写》见分册本
4.peak D.the amount or way that sth.
covers an area
5.strengthen E.connected with religion or with a
particular religion
6.coverage F.to become stronger; to make sb./
sth. stronger
答案:1~5.BCEAF 6.D
√
Activity 1 Reading for Genre and Structure
1.Genre:________
A.Travel Brochure (旅游手册).
B.Tour Commentary (导游解说).
C.Blog (博客).
2.Structure and Clue:
commercial
destination
optimism
scrolls
global crossroads
Activity 2 Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _______________________________________ _________________.
the introduction of Dunhuang and caves in Mogao Grottoes
√
Activity 3 Reading for Details
1.Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
Why does Dunhuang enjoy a glorious history
A.Because it is a green island in the middle of the desert.
B.Because it is a world-class tourist destination.
C.Because it has a favourable geographical position on the old Silk Road.
D.Because it is a center of cultural and political exchange.
√
2.Read Part 2 and answer the following question.
How many years have Mogao Grottoes been carved
A.More than 700 years.
B.Over a period of 1,000 years.
C.From 405 AD to 1002 AD.
D.Since the Ming Dynasty.
√
3.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)Which of the following is NOT the feature of Apsaras
A.Sailing in the bright blue sky.
B.Playing musical instruments.
C.Flying scarves.
D.Famous people.
√
(2)What can we learn about the Apsaras
A.Their subjects are all about western stories.
B.They were used to decorate the top of caves.
C.They can only be seen in Dunhuang.
D.They were created in the Tang Dynasty.
(3)What can be inferred about the Library Cave
A.The cave was sealed in 1900.
B.The scrolls in the cave are in quite good condition.
C.Goods were exported to Africa at that time.
D.The reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years was revealed.
√
4.Read Part 4 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why was Dunhuang not so famous as before in the Ming Dynasty
A.People were tired of Dunhuang.
B.Many caves were destroyed.
C.Trade routes changed.
D.Many treasures were sold out.
√
(2)What makes Dunhuang a global crossroads again
A.People's attraction by murals.
B.The old Silk Road.
C.The Silk Road International Cultural Expo.
D.The Belt and Road Initiative.
√
(3)Why was Dunhuang the ideal place for the 2017 Silk Road International Cultural Expo
A.It was consistent with the theme.
B.Its location was important.
C.It was prosperous as before.
D.It was the most attractive city to visitors.
√
On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway 1.__ and from Ancient China and a place where East met West.
to
Dunhuang's long and glorious history 2.__________(represent) its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination 3.________(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status, of which a famous tourist 4.__________(attract) is the Mogao Grottoes. The paintings and other artworks in these caves display how the Silk Road brought East and West together. Among the Dunhuang murals, a unique type shows the Apsaras. The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty and these 5.________(image) are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
represents
boasting
attraction
images
In a 6.______(seal) cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. These hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang 7.______ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as 8.____________(prosper) as it used to be. 9.___________ (fortunate), this century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become 10._ global crossroads.
sealed
when
prosperous
Fortunately
a
If you were a tour guide, how would you recommend Dunhuang to the people across the world
_________________________________________________________
答案:Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.oasis n. A.神
2.boast v. B.陶瓷制品
3.grotto n. C.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥
有(好的事物)
4.mural n. D.展览会,博览会
5.religious adj. E.小洞穴
6.immortal n. F.活动中心,汇集地
7.heavenly adj. G.(沙漠中的)绿洲
8.scroll n. H.壁画
9.ceramics n. I.天国的
10.crossroads n. J.宗教的
11.expo n. K.纸卷,卷轴
答案:1~5.GCEHJ 6~10.AIKBF 11.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.the _______ to success 通往成功之路
2.a ________ history 一段辉煌的历史
3.a bronze ______ 一尊铜像
4.a mountain ____ 一座山峰
gateway
glorious
statue
peak
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__________ v.加强→strength n.力量;力气→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的→strongly adv.强有力地;坚强地
2.________ n.覆盖范围→cover v.覆盖
strengthen
coverage
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The environmental movement _______________(是……的证明) the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance.
2.Shijing is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising some 300 poems ___________(追溯到) the 11th to the 7th century BCE.
3.All important documents were _________(密封) in envelopes and stored in a secure location to ensure their safety.
is testimony to
dating from
sealed up
4.The old memories of our childhood have __________(从……逐渐消失) my mind, leaving only a vague impression of those happy and innocent days we spent together.
5.As we know, beautiful and fresh flowers can _____ a dull room _______(使……焕发生机).
faded from
bring
to life
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, _____________________________(敦煌有700多个洞窟).(Para.2)
of which there are more than 700
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, _________________________(他们披巾飘飘), as if they are about to fly down to meet us.(Para.3)
[分析] 此句中还含有as if引导的___________从句。
with their scarves flyingl
方式状语
3.完全倒装
________________(在一个封闭的洞窟里), now known as the famous Library Cave, ___________(藏有) thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.(Para.4)
4. “not as/so+形容词/副词+as...”意为“和……不一样、不如……”
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was _______________________________(不再像从前那样繁华).(Para.5)
In a sealed cave
were hidden
not as prosperous as it used to be
5.given that引导原因状语从句
__________(鉴于) the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.(Para.6)
[分析] 此句中还含有动词不定式作________。
Given that
表语
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
We live in a global world 1._________________________________ ______________________(有时我们需要跨文化交流). In this globalized world, understanding diverse cultures is key. 2.____________________________________(有来自不同背景的人), communication becomes complex, where misunderstandings arise due to differences.
in which we sometimes need cross-cultural communication
With people from various backgrounds
3.________________________________________________(考虑到并不是所有的习俗都像我们自己本国的一样熟悉), it's crucial to approach with openness. 4.______________________________________________ __________(跨文化交流的最前沿是同理心), guiding us through unfamiliar territories.
Given that not all customs are as familiar as our own
At the forefront of cross-cultural exchanges stands empathy
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一 高频词汇诠释】
date from (=date back to) 追溯到……
①(教材P36)Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
这些隐藏的宝藏可以追溯到公元405年至公元1002年,为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。
②(译林选必二U3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明,针刺疗法可以追溯到石器时代,当时人们用一种叫作“砭”的石器来按压身体的各个部位。
out of date 过时的;陈旧的
up to date 最新式的;现代的
to date=so far 至今;到目前为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple which _____(date) back to 478 BCE.
背诵点 应用文写作之推荐信
(2)Would you mind if I suggest setting a date ___ the outing next Sunday afternoon?
背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信
dates
for
(3)(译林必修三U3)I brought them __________ (最新的) with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.
(4)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The printed book is not totally ___________(过时的).
(5)始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式,它被看作是中国文化的一个象征。(弘扬传统文化)
___________________________________________ is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.
up to date
out of date
Peking Opera dating back to about 200 years ago
strengthen v.加强,(使)变强;增强(体质)
①(教材P36)Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流和加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作,敦煌正是理想的会址。
②(人教必修二U5)Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
音乐给了我快乐。当我听音乐的时候,它让我的心情放飞,像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量,也让我得到解脱。
(1)strength n. [U]力量,体力;
[C]长处,强项
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength 增强某人的体质
(2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)Knowing my _________(strength) and weaknesses all too well, I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects.
(2)最后但同样重要的是,通过我的介绍和努力,我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
Last but not least,through my introduction and efforts, I believe ____________________________________________________.
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
strengths
I can strengthen the friendship between China and Britain
(3)练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质,还可以培养一个人的品质。(个人发展与提升)
Practising Chinese kung fu can _____________________________, but also develop one's character.
not only build up one's strength
【层级二 中频词汇积累】
coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
cover v. 覆盖,掩盖;涉及;报道;
足以支付;占(面积);
行走(一段路程)
cover...with... 用……覆盖……
be covered with/by... 被……覆盖
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jonson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, ________(cover) high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global ________(cover).
covering
coverage
(3)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Snow mountain, its peak _______(cover) with snow.
(4)一听到他没有通过考试,丹用手捂住脸哭了起来。
On hearing that he didn't pass the exam, Dan _____________________ ___________ and wept.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
covered
covered his face with his hands
【层级三 低频词汇拾遗】
glorious adj. 辉煌的
①(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3 000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从布局上看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环路。
②(译林选必一U4) Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
李白成长于唐代最辉煌的时期,经济繁荣,社会稳定。
statue n.雕像;塑像
①(人教必修一U2)Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!
欢迎来观赏兵马俑:8 000多座雕像,制作于公元前3世纪,旨在守卫中国的秦始皇陵!
②(经典例句)The ancient statue stands as a silent witness to the passage of time and the rise and fall of civilizations.
这座古老的雕像静静地见证着时间的流逝和文明的兴衰。
peak n.高峰,顶点
①(译林选必三U1) To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
②(译林选必三U4) At its peak, many other items were contributed to the marketplace of goods.
在其鼎盛时期,许多其他物品也为商品市场做出了贡献。
with+宾语+宾语补足语
①(教材P35)The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行,他们披巾飘飘,好像要飞下来迎接我们。
②(译林必修三U3)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
电子商务,即更为人所熟知的电商,提供各种各样的商品和服务,互联网也因此让我们的生活变得异常便利。
教材原句中的“with their scarves flying”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。
常见的“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
(1)with+宾语+doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作);
(2)with+宾语+done (done表被动或已完成的动作);
(3)with+宾语+to do (to do表将来的动作);
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle ____ no label (标签) on it.
(2)(北师大选必四U12)Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries ______(link) in the chain of common interests.
with
linked
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) With just two minutes ________(spare) we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.
(4)You helped me with my English, so I have made such great progress that I feel more confident in communicating with others in English now.(个人发展与提升)
→____________________________________, I have made such great progress that I feel more confident in communicating with others in English now.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信
to spare
With you helping me with my English
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.______________ 通向……(更大地区) 的门户
2.____________________________________
敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史
3._________________________________
世界级旅游胜地
4.____________ 环顾四周;寻找;参观
5.________________ 覆盖/占地(多少面积)
the gateway to
Dunhuang's long and glorious history
a world-class tourist destination
look around
cover an area of
6.______________ 看一看
7.________________________ 演奏乐器
8._______________ 栩栩如生;充满生气/生机
9._____________________ 向某人描绘/展现了……的画面
10.__________________ 仅举几例
11._____________ 贸易路线
12._________________________ 促进文化交流
take a look at
play musical instruments
be full of life
give sb. a picture of
to name just a few
a trade route
promote cultural exchange
13._______________ 开始做(别的事);换话题
14._________________ 旅行手册
15.________ 在……前面;早于
16.________________________________
文化和商业往来
17.______________________ 用某物雕刻成某物
18._________________ 看得更清楚
move on to sth.
a travel brochure
ahead of
cultural and commercial exchange
carve sth. out of sth.
get a better view
19.____________ (某地、某人或某民族)
独具的;特有的
20.______________ 更为详细
21.____________ 达到顶峰(状态);到达顶点
22._______________ 一箭之遥;附近
23._______________ 各种各样的……
be unique to
in more detail
reach a peak
a stone's throw
a vast range of
24.________________ 仍是个谜
25.____________________________
“一带一路”倡议
26._____________________________
加强相互合作
remain a mystery
the Belt and Road Initiative
strengthen mutual cooperation
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.(人教必修一U2)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 _______(塑像), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
2.Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus. It can __________(使变强) your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body.
statues
strengthen
3.One of the ________(辉煌的) moments in my school life was when I won the first prize in the national English speech contest.
4.On the corner of the __________(十字路口) lies a shopping mall, where you can get everything you need.
5.The online course offers good ________(覆盖范围) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination.
glorious
crossroads
coverage
Ⅲ.词块运用
1._______(密封) the cans and put them in the fridge, or the food in them will get bad.
2.The White Horse Temple, ___________(追溯到) the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
3.The new park _________________(覆盖) 10 hectares,providing ample space for recreational activities.
Seal up
dating from
covers an area of
4.The Great Wall _______________(是……的证明) the wisdom and perseverance of ancient Chinese people, showcasing their remarkable achievements in architecture and engineering.
5.With time going by, most of childhood memories have __________(从……逐渐消失) her mind, but the joy and laughter shared with friends still linger on.
is testimony to
faded from