《创新方案》Unit 4 Everyday economics Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》Unit 4 Everyday economics Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 用适当的关系词填空
1.(2022·浙江卷1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
2．(译林选必四U4)I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment ______ I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
[过基础 知识巩固]
who/that
when
3．(译林必修二U4)In a word, we have now reached a point _______ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
4．However, none of the 20，000 spectators ___________ made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
5．(北师大必修二U6)This was not an easy task. The reason _____ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
6．Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
where
who/that
why
where
7．(人教选必一U2)There are many different groups of people around the world _____ live happily in the absence of new technology.
8．Nowadays, it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about _______ many experts are worried.
9．_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.
10．My pet dog, _______ temper is very gentle, often wags its tail to the judges at dog shows.
who
which
As
whose
维度二 语法与写作
1．他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。
They talked in such simple English ____________________________．
2．我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
We live in an age __________________________________ with greater ease than ever before.
as children could understand
when more information is available
3．我们都很钦佩你对我们提及的那位科学家以及他所取得的成就。
The scientist and his achievements __________________ are admired by us all.
4．他用英语给我们讲了一个故事，我不能完全理解它的意思。
He told us a story in English, ___________________________________ __________________________________________．
5．长城是中国人引以为傲的最伟大的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings ____________________ _____________．
that you told us
whose meaning/the meaning of which I couldn't understand completely
that Chinese people are proud of
维度三 语篇填空
This weekend, I plan to show my penfriend around my town. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town，1._______ is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, 2._______ is more than 100 years old，is a gathering place for young people 3.___________ have a passion for outdoor activities, and for parents and children at the weekend 4.______ they have more free time. Four streets lead to the Plaza Leon 5._____________ has white sidewalks
which
which
who/that
when
which/that
and a tree line. Hernandes Street is namedafter a famous writer born in the city, and all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands are there.Fernando Street, 6._______ all of the government offices are located, is named after an educator.Via del Mar Street, 7._______ roads are made of stones, is the only street 8.______ still has its old surface.Finally，we will come to Horatio Street, 9._______ there are two universities.One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's the reason 10._____ it is my favorite street of all.
where
whose
that
where
why
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏海安高级中学高二期中)Ke'Nyzjah
Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop, adding
cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon
to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2-year-old's “Moana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
[过能力 综合提升]
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home-based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of online videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “Once I surfed the Internet and started seeing other people's decorated cakes, I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It's a little difficult to keep up with my website and manage school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother great credit. “She's like my biggest supporter. She's found my potential and made me who I am. I've come to realise that I am an incredibly enterprising person.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年凯尼扎·费雷比在母亲的支持下，在家自学制作蛋糕，并且在网络平台售卖，受到了很大的欢迎，获得了自主创业的成功的故事。
√
1．What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph
A．Designing a themed party.
B．Making cakes for business.
C．Preparing for her birthday party.
D．Placing an order for cakes online.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“standing by the kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan.She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter”可知，本段主要描述了凯尼扎·费雷比是如何一步步准备生日聚会的蛋糕的。
√
2．What can be inferred about KayKe Bakery
A．It is well received. B．It hosts parties for customers.
C．It is a joint business. D．It mainly provides service for kids.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The cupcakes were for...and two birthday cakes.”、第二段中的“She requires at least two...six to seven a week.”和倒数第二段中的“It's a little difficult...but I manage.”可知，凯科面包店收到的订单很多。由此可推知，她的店很受欢迎。
√
3．What could be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah
A．Attending business classes.
B．Teaching herself baking techniques.
C．Getting along with her clients.
D．Balancing her business with schooling.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's a little difficult to...but I manage.”可知，凯尼扎面临的一个挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。
√
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A home-based teen baker.
B．A boredom-killing bakery.
C．How to become a cake artist.
D．How to start a business.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年凯尼扎·费雷比在家自己制作蛋糕，并在网上售卖，生意火爆的故事。
B
(2024·威海高二检测)Inakadate is considered the home of Tanbo art, a rice field art form. Its story as a world-renowned tourist destination began in the early 1990s, when local authorities realised that youths were moving to large urban centers continuously, and started brainstorming for ways of reviving (焕发生机) the village. One of the proposed ideas was an art form inspired by the local's traditional rice farming, done by hand for hundreds of years. Tanbo art involved the use of different-color rice varieties to turn local rice fields into giant canvases (画布) for complicated designs that revealed their beauty when viewed from above.
The first rice field artwork was unveiled in 1993, when purple and yellow rice plants were used to create a detailed picture of Mt. Iwaki—the highest mountain in Aomori—along with easily recognised characters. A viewing platform was set up somewhere above the rice field, from which people could admire the unique artwork in all its glory. The project was so successful that Inakadate authorities decided to turn it into a yearly event.
To create the impressively massive rice field artworks, locals use a technique which involves surveying the rice fields, perspective drawing (透视绘图), and the handmade plantation of various types of rice plants to create the desired visual effect. Tanbo art has come a long way in the last three decades, with designs gradually becoming larger and more complicated.
Many locals say that Tanbo art has saved Inakadate, bringing in impressive numbers of people from all over the world and boosting the local economy. According to CoolJP, around 200，000 people flocked to Inakadate to see its unique artworks in 2006, and by 2016 that number had ballooned to around 340，000.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于日本田舍馆的稻田艺术形式。它促进了当地旅游业的发展，从而促进了田舍馆这个村庄发展。
√
5．Why was the idea of Tanbo art proposed
A．To promote the local rice brand.
B．To breathe new life into the village.
C．To publicize the traditional rice planting.
D．To appeal to youths to start new business.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inakadate is considered the home...ways of reviving the village.”可知，提出这一艺术概念的原因是为村庄注入新的活力。
√
6．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Painted. B．Selected.
C．Discovered. D．Displayed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A viewing platform was set up...in all its glory.”可推知，第一件稻田艺术品在1993年展示，画线单词意为“展示”。
√
7．Which of the following best describes the technique used in Tanbo art
A．Cutting-edge. B．Traditional.
C．Multi-field. D．Unique.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该艺术中使用的技巧是多领域的。
√
8．Which local industry has benefited most from Tanbo art
A．Education. B．Tourism.
C．Agriculture. D．Architecture.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该艺术对本地旅游业的贡献最大。
Ⅱ.七选五
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control？1._____________________________________________ One of these reasons could be that we aren't aware of our true spending habits. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
1．F 解析：根据上下文语境可知，设空处为承上启下句，表明超支的原因有很多。F项符合语境。
F.There are many reasons why we overspend.
2．____________________
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate you'll need and leave credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation (诱惑) of using the card for a spur (冲动) of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
2．C 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash”可知，作者建议我们只带现金购物。C项符合语境。
C．Switch to cash only.
Start using a budget.
3．____________________________________________________ ________________________________________If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.
3．G 解析：根据本段小标题和设空处后面一句可知，要做好预算，制订消费计划。G项符合语境。
G.Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can't seem to stop spending money.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. The best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you're spending it on. 4._________________________ ______________________________________________
4．E 解析：根据本段小标题和设空处前一句可知，本段提倡记录所有开支。E项是这一做法的好处，符合语境。
E.By following this simple step, you'll also learn to respect your money more.
5．___________________________________________ Let's not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
5．B 解析：根据下文“Let's not allow ourselves...in the new year.”可知，陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力。B项符合语境。
B．We're going through enough stress as it is.
A．Make a list of what to buy.
B．We're going through enough stress as it is.
C．Switch to cash only.
D．Here are some other reasons why you can't set aside savings.
E.By following this simple step, you'll also learn to respect your money more.
F.There are many reasons why we overspend.
G.Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can't seem to stop spending money.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种控制消费的方法，从而避免超支。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·日照一中高二期末)As China's gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow，the central government is seeking better regulations 1. ____________ (serve) the rights of workers，develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market.Gig workers，often referred to 2. ____________ independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers，are those such as delivery drivers 3. ____________ often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services for their clients.
to serve
as
who
The guideline 4. ____________ (release) in 2022 by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy.
was released
In the past few years，with the rise of technology，the gig economy 5. ____________ (provide) opportunities for many people across a number of sectors according to Pang Shi，6. ____________ (direct) of one department.She said the gig economy provides 7. ____________ important way for people to improve their incomes，and that for seniors, the 8. ____________ (disable) or those with other difficulties，gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
has provided
director
an
disabled
Gig workers often have higher work efficiency because of new technology，9. ____________ (break) the previous working limits of time and space.“The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, 10. ____________(particular) during current economic downturns，”Wei Xiang，a professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said in an article.
breaking
particularly
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中国政府正在探索更好的管理条例，以保障工人的权利、发展新技能、发展新兴公司并确保就业市场健康、平衡的发展。
1．to serve 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
2．as 解析：考查介词。“be referred to as...”为固定用法，意为“被称为……、被称作……”。
3．who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词是those，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。
4．was released 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2022可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；release和主语The guideline之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语The guideline为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．has provided 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the gig economy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
6．director 解析：考查名词。空处为Pang Shi 的同位语，应用名词，表示“负责人、主管”。
7．an 解析：考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处表泛指，且 important 的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．disabled 解析：考查形容词。此处为“the＋形容词”结构，表示一类人。
9．breaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，应用动词-ing形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
10．particularly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 用适当的关系词填空
1.(2022·浙江卷1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
2．(译林选必四U4)I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment ______ I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
[过基础 知识巩固]
who/that
when
3．(译林必修二U4)In a word, we have now reached a point _______ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
4．However, none of the 20，000 spectators ___________ made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
5．(北师大必修二U6)This was not an easy task. The reason _____ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
6．Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
where
who/that
why
where
7．(人教选必一U2)There are many different groups of people around the world _____ live happily in the absence of new technology.
8．Nowadays, it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about _______ many experts are worried.
9．_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.
10．My pet dog, _______ temper is very gentle, often wags its tail to the judges at dog shows.
who
which
As
whose
维度二 语法与写作
1．他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。
They talked in such simple English ____________________________．
2．我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
We live in an age __________________________________ with greater ease than ever before.
as children could understand
when more information is available
3．我们都很钦佩你对我们提及的那位科学家以及他所取得的成就。
The scientist and his achievements __________________ are admired by us all.
4．他用英语给我们讲了一个故事，我不能完全理解它的意思。
He told us a story in English, ___________________________________ __________________________________________．
5．长城是中国人引以为傲的最伟大的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings ____________________ _____________．
that you told us
whose meaning/the meaning of which I couldn't understand completely
that Chinese people are proud of
维度三 语篇填空
This weekend, I plan to show my penfriend around my town. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town，1._______ is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, 2._______ is more than 100 years old，is a gathering place for young people 3.___________ have a passion for outdoor activities, and for parents and children at the weekend 4.______ they have more free time. Four streets lead to the Plaza Leon 5._____________ has white sidewalks
which
which
who/that
when
which/that
and a tree line. Hernandes Street is namedafter a famous writer born in the city, and all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands are there.Fernando Street, 6._______ all of the government offices are located, is named after an educator.Via del Mar Street, 7._______ roads are made of stones, is the only street 8.______ still has its old surface.Finally，we will come to Horatio Street, 9._______ there are two universities.One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's the reason 10._____ it is my favorite street of all.
where
whose
that
where
why
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏海安高级中学高二期中)Ke'Nyzjah
Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop, adding
cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon
to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2-year-old's “Moana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
[过能力 综合提升]
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home-based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of online videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “Once I surfed the Internet and started seeing other people's decorated cakes, I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It's a little difficult to keep up with my website and manage school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother great credit. “She's like my biggest supporter. She's found my potential and made me who I am. I've come to realise that I am an incredibly enterprising person.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年凯尼扎·费雷比在母亲的支持下，在家自学制作蛋糕，并且在网络平台售卖，受到了很大的欢迎，获得了自主创业的成功的故事。
√
1．What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph
A．Designing a themed party.
B．Making cakes for business.
C．Preparing for her birthday party.
D．Placing an order for cakes online.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“standing by the kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan.She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter”可知，本段主要描述了凯尼扎·费雷比是如何一步步准备生日聚会的蛋糕的。
√
2．What can be inferred about KayKe Bakery
A．It is well received. B．It hosts parties for customers.
C．It is a joint business. D．It mainly provides service for kids.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The cupcakes were for...and two birthday cakes.”、第二段中的“She requires at least two...six to seven a week.”和倒数第二段中的“It's a little difficult...but I manage.”可知，凯科面包店收到的订单很多。由此可推知，她的店很受欢迎。
√
3．What could be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah
A．Attending business classes.
B．Teaching herself baking techniques.
C．Getting along with her clients.
D．Balancing her business with schooling.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's a little difficult to...but I manage.”可知，凯尼扎面临的一个挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。
√
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A home-based teen baker.
B．A boredom-killing bakery.
C．How to become a cake artist.
D．How to start a business.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年凯尼扎·费雷比在家自己制作蛋糕，并在网上售卖，生意火爆的故事。
B
(2024·威海高二检测)Inakadate is considered the home of Tanbo art, a rice field art form. Its story as a world-renowned tourist destination began in the early 1990s, when local authorities realised that youths were moving to large urban centers continuously, and started brainstorming for ways of reviving (焕发生机) the village. One of the proposed ideas was an art form inspired by the local's traditional rice farming, done by hand for hundreds of years. Tanbo art involved the use of different-color rice varieties to turn local rice fields into giant canvases (画布) for complicated designs that revealed their beauty when viewed from above.
The first rice field artwork was unveiled in 1993, when purple and yellow rice plants were used to create a detailed picture of Mt. Iwaki—the highest mountain in Aomori—along with easily recognised characters. A viewing platform was set up somewhere above the rice field, from which people could admire the unique artwork in all its glory. The project was so successful that Inakadate authorities decided to turn it into a yearly event.
To create the impressively massive rice field artworks, locals use a technique which involves surveying the rice fields, perspective drawing (透视绘图), and the handmade plantation of various types of rice plants to create the desired visual effect. Tanbo art has come a long way in the last three decades, with designs gradually becoming larger and more complicated.
Many locals say that Tanbo art has saved Inakadate, bringing in impressive numbers of people from all over the world and boosting the local economy. According to CoolJP, around 200，000 people flocked to Inakadate to see its unique artworks in 2006, and by 2016 that number had ballooned to around 340，000.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于日本田舍馆的稻田艺术形式。它促进了当地旅游业的发展，从而促进了田舍馆这个村庄发展。
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5．Why was the idea of Tanbo art proposed
A．To promote the local rice brand.
B．To breathe new life into the village.
C．To publicize the traditional rice planting.
D．To appeal to youths to start new business.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inakadate is considered the home...ways of reviving the village.”可知，提出这一艺术概念的原因是为村庄注入新的活力。
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6．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Painted. B．Selected.
C．Discovered. D．Displayed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A viewing platform was set up...in all its glory.”可推知，第一件稻田艺术品在1993年展示，画线单词意为“展示”。
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7．Which of the following best describes the technique used in Tanbo art
A．Cutting-edge. B．Traditional.
C．Multi-field. D．Unique.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该艺术中使用的技巧是多领域的。
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8．Which local industry has benefited most from Tanbo art
A．Education. B．Tourism.
C．Agriculture. D．Architecture.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该艺术对本地旅游业的贡献最大。
Ⅱ.七选五
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control？1._____________________________________________ One of these reasons could be that we aren't aware of our true spending habits. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
1．F 解析：根据上下文语境可知，设空处为承上启下句，表明超支的原因有很多。F项符合语境。
F.There are many reasons why we overspend.
2．____________________
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate you'll need and leave credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation (诱惑) of using the card for a spur (冲动) of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
2．C 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash”可知，作者建议我们只带现金购物。C项符合语境。
C．Switch to cash only.
Start using a budget.
3．____________________________________________________ ________________________________________If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.
3．G 解析：根据本段小标题和设空处后面一句可知，要做好预算，制订消费计划。G项符合语境。
G.Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can't seem to stop spending money.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. The best way to keep control of your money is to track everything you're spending it on. 4._________________________ ______________________________________________
4．E 解析：根据本段小标题和设空处前一句可知，本段提倡记录所有开支。E项是这一做法的好处，符合语境。
E.By following this simple step, you'll also learn to respect your money more.
5．___________________________________________ Let's not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
5．B 解析：根据下文“Let's not allow ourselves...in the new year.”可知，陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力。B项符合语境。
B．We're going through enough stress as it is.
A．Make a list of what to buy.
B．We're going through enough stress as it is.
C．Switch to cash only.
D．Here are some other reasons why you can't set aside savings.
E.By following this simple step, you'll also learn to respect your money more.
F.There are many reasons why we overspend.
G.Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people can't seem to stop spending money.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种控制消费的方法，从而避免超支。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·日照一中高二期末)As China's gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow，the central government is seeking better regulations 1. ____________ (serve) the rights of workers，develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market.Gig workers，often referred to 2. ____________ independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers，are those such as delivery drivers 3. ____________ often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services for their clients.
to serve
as
who
The guideline 4. ____________ (release) in 2022 by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy.
was released
In the past few years，with the rise of technology，the gig economy 5. ____________ (provide) opportunities for many people across a number of sectors according to Pang Shi，6. ____________ (direct) of one department.She said the gig economy provides 7. ____________ important way for people to improve their incomes，and that for seniors, the 8. ____________ (disable) or those with other difficulties，gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
has provided
director
an
disabled
Gig workers often have higher work efficiency because of new technology，9. ____________ (break) the previous working limits of time and space.“The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, 10. ____________(particular) during current economic downturns，”Wei Xiang，a professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said in an article.
breaking
particularly
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中国政府正在探索更好的管理条例，以保障工人的权利、发展新技能、发展新兴公司并确保就业市场健康、平衡的发展。
1．to serve 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
2．as 解析：考查介词。“be referred to as...”为固定用法，意为“被称为……、被称作……”。
3．who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词是those，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。
4．was released 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2022可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；release和主语The guideline之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语The guideline为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．has provided 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the gig economy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
6．director 解析：考查名词。空处为Pang Shi 的同位语，应用名词，表示“负责人、主管”。
7．an 解析：考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处表泛指，且 important 的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．disabled 解析：考查形容词。此处为“the＋形容词”结构，表示一类人。
9．breaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，应用动词-ing形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
10．particularly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。