《创新方案》Unit 4 Everyday economics Period 2 Using language（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测

(共26张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习定语从句
01
要义详析·探究语法
(1)(教材P50)She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
然而，她无法掩饰从额头淌下的汗水，一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的这四个人。
(2)(教材P50)The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio.
她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个完全不同于任何电视演播室的世界。
(3)(教材P51)Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，which surprised many people.
因此，张悦决定回到家乡并种植玫瑰，这让许多人感到惊讶。
(4)(教材P51)As people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
正如人们所说：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持。”
(5)(教材P52)As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经了解种植作物了。
(6)(译林选必四U3)Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。
(7)(译林选必二U4)A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
人工智能的重大突破出现在1997年，当时，“深蓝”这台分级计算机击败了国际象棋冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫。
(8)(人教选必三U3)Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。
　　以上各句黑体部分都是定语从句，其中句(2)(5)(6)为限制性定语从句，句(1)(3)(4)(7)(8)为非限制性定语从句。句(1)(3)(4)(5)为__________引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作______或______；句(2)(6)(7)为__________引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作______；句(8)为“代词＋of＋whom”引导的定语从句，该结构在从句中作______。
关系代词
主语
宾语
关系副词
状语
主语
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语
2.that和which的用法区别
宜用that 的情况 先行词是all、few、little、much、something、 anything、 nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
先行词被the only、the very、the same、 all等限定词修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
宜用which 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且其前有介词时
3.as和which的用法区别
as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as意为“正如……、正像……”；从句的谓语动词多为see、know、expect、say、mention、 report等
which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句之后，意为“这一点、这件事”，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
　　as用在限制性定语从句中时，常用于以下句式：“such＋名词＋as(像……一样的、像……之类的)”“the same＋名词＋as(与……相同)”。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation、 point、activity、 case、 stage等) 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
三、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
2．“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”通常引导非限制性定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。
3．当“介词＋关系代词”结构在定语从句中作时间或地点状语时，常常可以与关系副词when/where互换。
用适当的关系词填空
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
that/which
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念)Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
who
which
(4)(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place _____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
(6)(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
that/which
where
as
(7)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(8)The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April ______ the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.
that
when
02
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Instructors are passionate educators ___________ are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
2．(2022·浙江卷1月)The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm _______ she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
who/that
where
3．It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from _______ to study how people manage their lives.
4．For those _____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
5．My connection with pandas goes back to my days in the mid-1980s，______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas.
which
who
when
6．The number of smokers，____ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
7．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ eating doesn't take much time.
8．Kae, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
9．Do you know the reason _____ he didn't attend the meeting yesterday I heard he was ill and couldn't come.
as
where
whose
why
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．他在一所离他家大约500英里的学校学习。
He is studying at a school ______________________________________ __________________．
2．一些大学生开展了一项活动，在活动期间一整天不使用手机。
Some college students carried out a campaign _____________________ ___________________________________________．
which/that is about 500 miles away from his home
where they spent their whole day without using cell phones
3．正如报告所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里有所改善。
The air quality in the city，________________________, has improved over the past two months.
4．你也可以与你信任的人分享你不开心的事情并且倾听他们的建议。
You can also share your unhappy things with somebody _____________________ and listen to their suggestions.
as is shown in the report
whom/who you trust