《创新方案》Unit 4 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测

(共84张PPT)
Unit 4　Everyday economics
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
01
精读课文·语篇理解
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
1．Blank A．time, knowledge, ideas, etc. that you put into
work, a project, etc.
2．dizzy B．an extra amount of money that is added to
a payment
3．potential C．a person who knows a lot about a particular
subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people　
4．input D．showing no feeling
5．phase E．help or advice that is given to sb.
6．purchase F．the system of transporting and delivering goods
7．distribution G．feeling as if everything is spinning around you
and that you are not able to balance
8．bonus H．a stage in a process of change or development
9．Guidance I. to buy sth.
10．consultant J．the possibility of sth. happening or being
developed or used
答案：1～5.DGJAH　6～10.IFBEC
√
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre:____________
A．Exposition (说明文).
B．Narration (记叙文).
C．News Feature (新闻特写).
2．Structure and Clues：
Reasons
business
Challenges
advice
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________________________________ __________________________________．
Zhang Yue's entrepreneurial experience and suggestions for young people
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why was Zhang Yue so nervous
A．Because the weather was hot.
B．Because she was afraid of the four people sitting in front of her.
C．Because she was weak.
D．Because she couldn't think of what she could speak.
√
√
(2)What does the saying imply in paragraph 2
A．To succeed, you have to seize the opportunity and act early.
B．To pick the flowers before sunrise, you need to get up early.
C．To make a success of the business, you need to face many challenges.
D．To become a successful entrepreneur, you need to learn as much as possible.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation
A．To take care of her parents.
B．To help her parents grow roses.
C．To surprise local villagers.
D．To start a business to benefit her home town.
√
(2)What did many people think of Zhang Yue's decision
A．Admirable.
B．Crazy.
C．Surprising.
D．Absurd.
(3)Which is TRUE about Zhang Yue
A．She has dreamed of starting a business since she was a child.
B．She never thought she would end up growing roses in her home town.
C．She only used her own money to start her business.
D．She had to return to her home town to start a business because of her parents.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why did Zhang Yue succeed
A．Because she got investment and support from more experienced business people.
B．Because she was bitten by the start-up bug.
C．Because she didn't meet with challenges.
D．Because she was lucky enough.
√
(2)Why do many young people choose to start their own companies
A．The growing economy provides more opportunities.
B．They don't want to work for others.
C．They want to stay at home.
D．It is difficult for them to find a job.
√
(3)What is the biggest challenge at the original stage of Zhang Yue's business
A．To get investment and the important input.
B．To persuade people to work for her business.
C．To get support from more experienced business people.
D．To know her own limits and those of the people she works with.
√
(4)What was the villagers' attitude towards Zhang Yue at first
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent.
D．Disapproving.
√
4．Read Part 4 and answer the following questions.
(1)Which is NOT Zhang Yue's advice to the peers about starting a business
A．Don't be too ambitious.
B．Be realistic.
C．Seek guidance from expert consultants.
D．Expand investment scale.
√
(2)According to Zhang Yue, many factors matter on one's road to success EXCEPT__________.
A．luck
B．a sound business plan
C．access to capital
D．good management and negotiating skills
√
(3)What feelings does Zhang Yue have when seeing her peers dreaming of success and independence
__________________________
She has mixed feelings.
　　Zhang Yue once paid little attention 1.____ roses even though she grew up with them. It was only after graduating from university overseas that Zhang decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2._______ surprised many people. So far she 3.______________ (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. After she went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 4._____________(purchase) her product and help with its distribution, which helped her earn the locals' trust. “Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers 5.___ decent bonus，” says Zhang.
to
which
has overcome
to purchase
a
　　Zhang is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. An increasing number of 6.______________(enterprise) young people are thinking of starting their own businesses. The majority meet with rejection while a few, like Zhang Yue, 7._____(be) lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support. Though 8.___________(welcome) the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek professional 9.__________ (guide) before rushing into things. “What 10.________ (real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills，” she says.
enterprising
are
welcoming
guidance
really
1．What do you think has contributed to Zhang Yue's success
____________________________________________________________
2．Have you ever thought about starting your own business？Give your reasons.
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出单词对应的汉语释义
1．sunrise n. A．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
2．bug n. B．化妆品，美容品
3．obstacle n. C．制造商；制造公司，制造厂
4．manufacturer n. D．突然的兴趣，迷恋
5．cosmetics n. E．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓
答案：1～5.EDACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a high __________ 高高的额头
2．_______ faces 面无表情
3．feel _______ 感到眩晕
4．a big _______ of resources 大量资源的投入
5．the initial _______ 初始阶段
6．__________ a ticket 购买一张票
7．a decent _______ 一笔丰厚的奖金
forehead
blank
dizzy
input
phase
purchase
bonus
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
2．______________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司→entrepreneur n．企业家，创业者→entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
potential
enterprising
3．______________ n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute v．分发；分配；分销→distributor n．分销商，经销商　
4．__________ n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；指引 n．导游
5．____________ n．顾问→consult v．咨询；请教；商量
distribution
guidance
consultant
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．If we are in the habit of raising doubts _______(关于) whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
2．His new luxury mansion was ___________________(与……完全不同的世界) the tiny house where he was born.
as to
a world away from
3．Compared with the past, today's city has changed greatly—the streets are busy and _________________(一排又一排的) skyscrapers are everywhere.
4．She used to be interested in fitness before, but now she ______________ (热衷于) the travel bug.
5．She _____________(开始) on her legal career at the age of 25, determined to make a positive impact in the justice system.
row upon row of
is bitten by
started out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．独立主格结构
They stared back, _____________________________________________ ______________________(他们面无表情，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪).(Para.1)
their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next
2．强调句型
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________(直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时) Zhang realised the potential.(Para.3)
(2)____________________(直到那时) the locals began to believe me. (Para.6)
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that
It was only then that
3．“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物。”
As people say, “_________________________________(养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持).”(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有as引导的______________从句。
It takes a village to raise a child
非限制性定语
4．advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises __________________________________________________________(人们要现实一些并且寻求专业顾问的指导) before rushing into things.(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有though引导的__________从句。
that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants
让步状语
B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
　　1．______________________________(经济快速发展), efforts are crucial. 2._______________________(正是企业家) drive economic development. Of course, it is not easy to start a business. 3.______________________________________________(创业需要勇气和创新). I strongly advise 4._____________________________________ _____________(企业家抓住每一个机会), as if success were guaranteed by each try. Their success, with strong determination, shows that hard work and vision are essential.
The economy booming rapidly
It is entrepreneurs who
It takes courage and innovation to start a business
that entrepreneurs (should) seize every opportunity
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
blank　adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的；空的　n．空格，空白处
①(教材P50)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
②(北师大选必三U8)Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy；and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在了约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
(1)go blank (脑子里)一片空白
fill in the blanks 填表；填空
(2)blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地
写出下列句中blank的词性及含义/完成句子
(1)(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life (静物), it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. ____________
(2)She stared at me with a blank expression on her face, as if she had no idea who I was or what I had said. ________________________
背诵点　读后续写之神态描写
adj.空白的
adj.无表情的，木然的
(3)He found a blank on the page and put down his phone number and name. ________________
(4)站在一大群观众面前，我感到心跳加速，大脑完全一片空白。
Standing in front of the large audience, I felt my heart racing and _______________________________．
背诵点　读后续写之情绪描写
n.空格，空白处
my mind went completely blank
potential　n.(事物的)潜力，可能性　adj.潜在的，可能的
①(教材P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，她才意识到这里的潜力。
②(译林选必四U3)An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过这种对话来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。
(1)the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性
the potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力
realise/achieve one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)History has the potential __________(break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
(2)Bringing together Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, rather than being in competition, is where the potential _____ great effects lies.
to break
for
(3)(北师大选必二U4)According to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and _____________(potential)billions of planets.
(4)作为一名优秀的老师，她用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生们充分发挥他们的全部潜力。(汲取榜样力量)
As an excellent teacher, she uses different ways ____________________ _____________________________________________________．
背诵点　应用文写作之人物介绍
potentially
to encourage her students to realise/achieve their full potential
start out　开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；出发，启程；起初/最初是
①(教材P52)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
然而，就像任何一个刚刚起步的企业家一样，她还有很多东西要学。
②(经典例句)She started out as a secretary but ended up running the department.
她起初只是一个秘书，但最后掌管起了整个部门。
start off (＝start out) 开始；出发，启程
start up 创立；组建；启动；发动
start with (＝begin with) 以……开始
to start with (＝to begin with) 首先，起初
用start的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, _____________ as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. So ____________ a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.
started out
start with
(3)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流利，这使我能够在这两种语言中进行有效的沟通，并搭建文化理解的桥梁。(个人发展与提升)
____________________, as a native Chinese speaker, I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese, which allows me to communicate effectively in both languages and bridge cultural understandings.
背诵点　应用文写作之申请信
To start/begin with
guidance　n.指导，引导
①(译林选必四U1)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
这意味着按时完成学业，听从老师的指导，当然，永远追求学业的卓越。
②(人教选必四U5)In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。
(1)seek/ask for guidance from sb. 向某人寻求指导
under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
(2)guide vt. 指导；指引
n. 指南；手册；向导，导游
guide sb. to/through/around... 带某人到/穿过/参观……
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(人教选必四U5)Keep the parking area clean, guide new guests ____ the reception area.
(2)I couldn't be more grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some __________(guide).
背诵点　应用文写作之求助信
to
guidance
(3)I think you should _____________________________(向……寻求指导) someone who has experience in this field, as they can provide valuable insights and help you overcome any challenges you may encounter.
背诵点　应用文写作之建议信
(4)正是在你的专业指导下，我们在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。
It was _______________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English.
背诵点　应用文写作之感谢信
seek/ask for guidance from
under your professional guidance that
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
distribution　n.(商品的)分销，经销；分配；分布；分发
(1)distribute v. 分销；分配；分发；分布
distribute sth. to... 给……分发某物
distribute sth. among... 在……中分配/分发某物
(2)distributor n. 分销商，经销商
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The company is the largest software _____________ in the country, with a wide range of software products and a strong ______________ network that covers both urban and rural areas. (distribute)
(2)我们鼓励参与者捡拾沿途的垃圾，并向路人派发有关环保的传单。
We encourage the participants to pick up litter along the way and ____________________________________________________________.
背诵点　应用文写作之活动介绍
distributor
distribution
distribute the leaflets about environmental protection to the passers-by
(3)随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最好的方式分配我们有限的时间。
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, we must try to _____________________________________________．
distribute our limited time in the best way
consultant　n.顾问
consult vt. 咨询；请教；查询；商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人请教/咨询
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量某事
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)I see you've applied for the position of sales ____________(consult) in our international sale department.
(2)You'd better not ______________________(查词典) every time you come across a new word when reading an article.
背诵点　应用文写作之建议信
(3)我写信是想和你商量一下我们定于周末的学习。
I'm writing to ______________________________________ scheduled for the weekend.
consultant
consult a dictionary
consult with you about/on our study
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
forehead　n.额，前额
①(北师大选必二U5)As she did this，Anne touched Helen's forehead and wrote the word “think” on her hand.　在她这样做的时候，安妮摸了摸海伦的额头，在她的手上写下了“think”这个单词。
②(人教选必四U4)Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.
汤贝的父亲穆卡普——一位下巴结实、额头布满皱纹的男人——带领我们来到他的房子。
dizzy　adj.头晕目眩的
①(人教选必三U2)I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion.
我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。
②(译林选必四U4)As the deadline approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it. The next day I felt dizzy and started coughing and sneezing.　当最后期限临近时，我不得不通宵在笔记本电脑上工作以完成它。第二天我感觉头晕目眩，开始咳嗽和打喷嚏。
enterprising　adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
①(经典例句)Debra is a very enterprising young businesswoman who is involved in a lot of activities.
德布拉是一个非常有事业心的年轻女商人，她参与了很多活动。
②(经典例句)While some people prefer to play it safe, she is enterprising and willing to take risks for greater rewards.　当一些人倾向于求稳时，她却很有进取心，愿意为获得更大的回报而冒险。
input　n.投入(物)；输入
①(译林选必二U4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.　人工智能的基本目标之一是开发计算机智能，它能够从经验中学习，适应新的输入，并像人类一样执行任务。
②(经典例句)I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.　我将永远感激他的大量投入。
phase　n.阶段，时期
①(译林选必四U1)Students, the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood. I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults, who sit before me today, ready to embrace the next phase of your lives.　同学们，现在是你们完全接受自己进入成年的时候了。我见证了你们从紧张的高一学生成长为今天坐在我面前的自信的年轻人，准备迎接你们人生的下一个阶段。
②(译林选必四U4)Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures
我生命的这个新阶段是否意味着我已经足够成熟，可以完全为自己的成功和失败负责任了呢？
purchase　v.& n．购买
①(人教选必三U1)Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和身份显赫的人都想购买精准展示自己和所爱之人的绘画。
②(经典例句)If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
如果您对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。
bonus　n.奖金；红利
①(北师大选必四U12)My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus.　21岁时，我的人生期望值降为零。从那以后，一切都是馈赠。
②(经典例句)Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.
能够步行去上班是这份新工作的额外好处。
advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
①(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
②(经典例句)Experts advise that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five timesa week.
专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。
(1)advise意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
(2)有类似用法的动词：insist(坚决要求)、demand、desire、require、request、propose、suggest(建议)、command、order、recommend、ask等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(北师大选必三U9)So far, it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up. Researchers insist that the science of cloning _____________(be) further explored and advanced.
(2)Jane's pale face suggested that she _____(be) ill, and her mother suggested that she ______________(see) a doctor at once.
(should) be
was
(should) see
(3)我建议你做一些自己喜欢的事情来放松自己，比如听音乐、体育锻炼等。
I ___________________________________________________________, such as listening to music, doing sports and so on.
背诵点　应用文写作之建议信
(4)这个人坚持说他是无辜的，他会把此事诉诸法庭。
The man ____________________________________________________ ______________________________．
advise that you (should) do something you like to relax yourself
insisted that he was innocent and that he would take this matter to the court
　　suggest 意为“表明、暗示”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．________________________________ 克服许多障碍
2．___________ 自然生长
3．_______________________ 一个合理的商业计划
4．_____________________ 成功之路
5．____________________ 被……环绕/围住
6．_________________________ 经营自己的生意
overcome a number of obstacles
grow wild
a sound business plan
the road to success
(be) surrounded by
run one's own business
7．_____________________________________
非常重要的投入和支持
8．___________________ (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)
最终做某事；以做某事告终
9．________________________ 仓促行事，匆忙行事
10．_____________________ 遭到拒绝
11．__________________ 采摘花朵
12．________________________________
新的创业精神
the all-important input and support
end up doing sth.
rush into (doing) sth.
meet with rejection
pick the flowers
the new entrepreneurial spirit
13．___________________________ 怀着做某事的希望
14．_____________________ 努力做某事
15．________________ 复杂的心情
16．_____________________ 不断增长的经济
17．____________________ 深呼吸
18．___________________________ 超出某人的经验范围
19．___________________________ 有创业精神/事业心
/进取心的年轻人
in the hope of doing sth.
struggle to do sth.
mixed feelings
the growing economy
take a deep breath
outside one's experience
enterprising young people
20．__________________ 创业
21．______________________ 在初始阶段
22．_________________________ 越来越多的……
23．______________________________ 从事全职工作
24．_______________________ 精心打理某人的生意
25．_______________ 养育/抚养一个孩子
26．____________________ 职业发展；职业规划
start a business
at the initial phase
an increasing number of
(be) in full-time employment
nurse one's business
raise a child
career development
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their ___________(潜力)without putting too much pressure on them.
2．Steve looked _______(无表情的) and said he had no idea what I was talking about, which made me very upset.
3．In my opinion, college students should have a correct consumption concept.They should __________(购买) what they need according to their own economic levels.
potential
blank
purchase
4．Sarah Lynn, an educational ____________(顾问) and teacher, thinks English learners can improve their ability to remember and use new words by testing themselves.
5．Under your expert __________(指导), we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.
6．The company announced generous _________(奖金) for all employees as a reward for their hard work and outstanding performance this year.
consultant
guidance
bonuses
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．If he continues like this, he will ________(最终) lifting a stone only to drop it on his own toes, just as the old saying goes.
2．(译林选必四U2)You should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues _______(关于) whether the conversation is going well or not.
end up
as to
3．(译林选必二U2)Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other ________________(怀着……的希望) being recognized as the best of the best.
4．On either side of the main road are _________________(一排又一排的) high-rise buildings, forming a breathtaking urban landscape.
5．The company _____________(开始) as a small firm with 30 employees and gradually turned into an international one.
in the hope of
row upon row of
started out