《创新方案》Unit 5 Into the unknown Period 2 Using language（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》Unit 5 Into the unknown Period 2 Using language（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
复习名词性从句
01
要义详析·探究语法
(1)(教材P66)Through comparison, he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.
通过比较，他发现117座已知的玛雅城市的位置和星象的位置是对应的。
(2)(教材P66)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century.
玛雅文明的范围从现今我们所知道的墨西哥的部分区域向南延伸至中美洲，自19世纪被再次发现以来，它就充满了神秘色彩。
(3)(教材P66)What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.
这些复杂建筑的最不同寻常之处在于，在没有使用机轮、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下，它们是如何建成的。
(4)(教材P68)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
尽管他的理论已经被学者否定，但这显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中的影响力有多大。
(5) (教材P68)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人遗弃了他们绝大部分的大城市。
(6)(教材P67)The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得其种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
(7)(教材P68)Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
玛雅文明衰落的原因一直是一个谜。
(8)(教材P68)By changing the landscape in this way, it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
通过这样改变地貌，玛雅人可能在不知不觉中减弱了自己应对自然灾害的能力。
以上各句中的黑体部分均为名词性从句，其中句(1)、(2)、(4)中的黑体部分均为______从句，从句可以放在及物动词和______的后面。句(3)中第二个is前面的黑体部分和句(7)、(8)中的黑体部分均为______从句；从句(8)可以看出，that引导该从句时，可用____作形式主语。句(3)中第二个is后面的黑体部分和句(5)中的黑体部分均为______从句，从句置于系动词is的后面。句(6)中的黑体部分为________从句，用来说明主语___________的具体内容。
宾语
介词
主语
it
表语
同位语
The fact
名词性从句是在复合句中起名词作用的从句，故其功能相当于名词，在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中的不同语法功能，名词性从句又可分为以下几个种类：
分类 语法功能
主语从句 在复合句中作主语；有时可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末
宾语从句 作及物动词、介词的宾语；有时可用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句末
表语从句 位于系动词之后作表语
同位 语从句 在复合句中作某一名词的同位语，说明其内容，一般紧跟在该名词之后
一、that、whether/if、as if/though和because引导的名词性从句
1．that引导的名词性从句
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，本身无意义，可引导所有的名词性从句。that 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略，引导宾语从句时通常可以省略。
2．whether/if引导的名词性从句
(1)whether和if本身有意义，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分。whether可引导所有的名词性从句，if主要引导宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句。
(2)whether与 if引导名词性从句时大多数情况下可以互换，但下列情况下只能用whether：
①后面直接跟or not时；②位于介词后引导宾语从句时。
3．as if/though、because引导的名词性从句
as if/though、because在从句中不作任何句子成分，分别意为“因为”“好像”。
(1)as if/though主要置于系动词look、 seem、 sound、 be、 become等后面引导表语从句。
(2)because主要置于be动词之后引导表语从句。
二、连接代词引导的名词性从句
连接代词 用法
what 意为“什么；……的事物”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
whatever 意为“任何(事物)”，相当于anything that，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语
who 意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语
whoever 意为“任何人”，相当于anyone who，在名词性从句中作主语或宾语
连接代词 用法
whom 意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语
whomever 意为“无论谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，在名词性从句中主要作定语，表示所属关系
which 意为“哪一个”，在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示有范围的选择
whichever 意为“无论哪个”，在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或定语，表示有范围的选择
三、连接副词引导的名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、 whenever、 where、 wherever、 why、 how等，均在从句中作状语。
四、it代替名词性从句
1．it作形式主语，代替主语从句
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句．；
(2)It＋be＋名词(词组)＋从句．；
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句．；
(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem、 appear、 occur to sb.、happen等)＋从句．
2．it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句
(1)sb. find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋从句．；
(2)sb. like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句．；
(3)sb. see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句．；
(4)sb. take it for granted/owe it to ...＋从句．
用适当的连接词填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwestern Wyoming.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _____ they need an English trainer.
what
why
(3)(2022·浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _____________ she could do so remotely.
(4)Since the Ming Dynasty, Yingge Dance has been regarded as the symbol of good fortune, and people believe that _________ gets into the Yingge Dance troupe (表演团) this year will be successful and everything will go well.
whether/if
whoever
(5)The fact that skywells still exist today shows _____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.
(6)The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is ______ it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term.
(7)She has been working hard at her art since the age of two; that was ______ Dadfirst became aware of his daughter's interest in painting.
how
that
when
(8)Besides, almost every country has made ____ a must that students learn English in colleges.
(9)“It is believed ______ it belongs to the late Yangshao period，” said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site.
it
that
02
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You might think about posting ______ you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure ______ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
what
that
3．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________ suits you best.
4．The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
5．It is often the case ______ things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place.
whichever
whether
that
6．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and _____ we are if we want to succeed.
7．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's _______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
8．He is always willing to help others, which is _____ people particularly respect him.
what
who
where
why
9．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
10．Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is _________ it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.
that
because
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．明天是否举行运动会取决于天气如何。
_________________________________________________ depends on __________________________．
2．他没有出席会议的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。
The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was __________________________________________．
Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow
what the weather is like
that he had been caught in a traffic jam
3．令我惊讶的是有这么多人通过努力打破了纪录。
________________________ is __________________________________ with efforts.
4．他是否应加入这支队伍这个问题还没有决定。
__________________________________________ hasn't been decided.
What makes me surprised
that so many people broke the records
The question whether he should join the team
Period 2 Using language
复习名词性从句
01
要义详析·探究语法
(1)(教材P66)Through comparison, he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.
通过比较，他发现117座已知的玛雅城市的位置和星象的位置是对应的。
(2)(教材P66)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century.
玛雅文明的范围从现今我们所知道的墨西哥的部分区域向南延伸至中美洲，自19世纪被再次发现以来，它就充满了神秘色彩。
(3)(教材P66)What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.
这些复杂建筑的最不同寻常之处在于，在没有使用机轮、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下，它们是如何建成的。
(4)(教材P68)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
尽管他的理论已经被学者否定，但这显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中的影响力有多大。
(5) (教材P68)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人遗弃了他们绝大部分的大城市。
(6)(教材P67)The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得其种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
(7)(教材P68)Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
玛雅文明衰落的原因一直是一个谜。
(8)(教材P68)By changing the landscape in this way, it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
通过这样改变地貌，玛雅人可能在不知不觉中减弱了自己应对自然灾害的能力。
以上各句中的黑体部分均为名词性从句，其中句(1)、(2)、(4)中的黑体部分均为______从句，从句可以放在及物动词和______的后面。句(3)中第二个is前面的黑体部分和句(7)、(8)中的黑体部分均为______从句；从句(8)可以看出，that引导该从句时，可用____作形式主语。句(3)中第二个is后面的黑体部分和句(5)中的黑体部分均为______从句，从句置于系动词is的后面。句(6)中的黑体部分为________从句，用来说明主语___________的具体内容。
宾语
介词
主语
it
表语
同位语
The fact
名词性从句是在复合句中起名词作用的从句，故其功能相当于名词，在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中的不同语法功能，名词性从句又可分为以下几个种类：
分类 语法功能
主语从句 在复合句中作主语；有时可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末
宾语从句 作及物动词、介词的宾语；有时可用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句末
表语从句 位于系动词之后作表语
同位 语从句 在复合句中作某一名词的同位语，说明其内容，一般紧跟在该名词之后
一、that、whether/if、as if/though和because引导的名词性从句
1．that引导的名词性从句
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，本身无意义，可引导所有的名词性从句。that 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略，引导宾语从句时通常可以省略。
2．whether/if引导的名词性从句
(1)whether和if本身有意义，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分。whether可引导所有的名词性从句，if主要引导宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句。
(2)whether与 if引导名词性从句时大多数情况下可以互换，但下列情况下只能用whether：
①后面直接跟or not时；②位于介词后引导宾语从句时。
3．as if/though、because引导的名词性从句
as if/though、because在从句中不作任何句子成分，分别意为“因为”“好像”。
(1)as if/though主要置于系动词look、 seem、 sound、 be、 become等后面引导表语从句。
(2)because主要置于be动词之后引导表语从句。
二、连接代词引导的名词性从句
连接代词 用法
what 意为“什么；……的事物”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
whatever 意为“任何(事物)”，相当于anything that，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语
who 意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语
whoever 意为“任何人”，相当于anyone who，在名词性从句中作主语或宾语
连接代词 用法
whom 意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语
whomever 意为“无论谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，在名词性从句中主要作定语，表示所属关系
which 意为“哪一个”，在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示有范围的选择
whichever 意为“无论哪个”，在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或定语，表示有范围的选择
三、连接副词引导的名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、 whenever、 where、 wherever、 why、 how等，均在从句中作状语。
四、it代替名词性从句
1．it作形式主语，代替主语从句
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句．；
(2)It＋be＋名词(词组)＋从句．；
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句．；
(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem、 appear、 occur to sb.、happen等)＋从句．
2．it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句
(1)sb. find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋从句．；
(2)sb. like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句．；
(3)sb. see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句．；
(4)sb. take it for granted/owe it to ...＋从句．
用适当的连接词填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwestern Wyoming.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _____ they need an English trainer.
what
why
(3)(2022·浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _____________ she could do so remotely.
(4)Since the Ming Dynasty, Yingge Dance has been regarded as the symbol of good fortune, and people believe that _________ gets into the Yingge Dance troupe (表演团) this year will be successful and everything will go well.
whether/if
whoever
(5)The fact that skywells still exist today shows _____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.
(6)The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is ______ it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term.
(7)She has been working hard at her art since the age of two; that was ______ Dadfirst became aware of his daughter's interest in painting.
how
that
when
(8)Besides, almost every country has made ____ a must that students learn English in colleges.
(9)“It is believed ______ it belongs to the late Yangshao period，” said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site.
it
that
02
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You might think about posting ______ you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure ______ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
what
that
3．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________ suits you best.
4．The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
5．It is often the case ______ things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place.
whichever
whether
that
6．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and _____ we are if we want to succeed.
7．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's _______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
8．He is always willing to help others, which is _____ people particularly respect him.
what
who
where
why
9．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
10．Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is _________ it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.
that
because
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．明天是否举行运动会取决于天气如何。
_________________________________________________ depends on __________________________．
2．他没有出席会议的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。
The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was __________________________________________．
Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow
what the weather is like
that he had been caught in a traffic jam
3．令我惊讶的是有这么多人通过努力打破了纪录。
________________________ is __________________________________ with efforts.
4．他是否应加入这支队伍这个问题还没有决定。
__________________________________________ hasn't been decided.
What makes me surprised
that so many people broke the records
The question whether he should join the team