《创新方案》Unit 6 Space and beyond Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版选修4同步讲练测

(共76张PPT)
Unit 6　Space and beyond
01
精读课文·语篇理解
1．unexceptional　 A．to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc.
2．shadow B．not very new or exciting
3．scream C．all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
4．suspend D．the strong (usually bad) influence of sb./sth.
5．crew E．to officially stop sth. for a time
答案：1～5.BDAEC
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：_____
A.Exposition (说明文).
B.Narration (记叙文).
C.Argumentation (议论文).
答案：B
2．Structure and Clues：
Moon landing
take-off/launch
explosion
resumption
significance
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _________________________________________
________________________________________________．
the loss of the Challenger, a tragedy, which inspires people to continue to explore space
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What do we know about the first lunar landing
A.It was a great success.
B.It took off in Kennedy Space Center.
C.People were not excited about it.
D.People were accustomed to the idea of space travel.
√
(2)What was the mood when people saw the first lunar landing on 20 July 1969
A.Nervous.　　　 B．Calm.
C.Sad. D．Grateful.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why was McAuliffe's space flight special
A.She's going to give a speech.
B.She was the first civilian to go into space.
C.She was a space scientist.
D.She's brave enough to go into space.
√
(2)What does the word “demonstrate” mean
A.Discuss. B．Show.
C.Operate. D．Prove.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What did people think of space programme before the disaster of the Challenger
A.Arduous. B．Fairly safe.
C.Hazardous. D．Very easy.
√
(2)What effect did the Challenger's explosion have on the people at that time
A.It cast a shadow on their hearts.
B.They didn't care about it.
C.They felt disappointed.
D.They were lost in sorrow.
√
(3)What did the student mean by saying “We didn't have much patience waiting for the launch.”？
A.It meant that they were afraid something would happen.
B.It meant that they were patient when watching the take-off.
C.It meant that they were eager to watch the take-off.
D.It meant that they didn't expect the shuttle would explode.
√
(4)What can be inferred from the Challenger's failure
A.People no longer dare to try space flight.
B.People prefer to travel by air.
C.Space flight has certain risk.
D.No more civilians will go into space.
√
4．Read Part 4 and answer the following question.
What was followed after the disaster of the Challenger
A.The government stopped space shuttle flights completely.
B.The government refused to investigate the cause of the disaster.
C.The space shuttle programme never stopped.
D.More young students were inspired to devote themselves to space exploration.
√
5．Read Part 5 and answer the following questions.
(1)What's the purpose of the author by listing some famous astronauts
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To tell us although the crew of the Challenger lost their lives, they still played important roles in space exploration just like those famous astronauts listed in this part.
(2)What does the Challenger's sacrifice remind us of
A.Man will live on the stars.
B.Space exploration is too far away from us.
C.The lives of astronauts are too important.
D.Man will continue to explore space.
√
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, the notion of space travel 1.___________(become) unexceptional to the public.When the Challenger space shuttle took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts 2._________(involve).But this was going to be no ordinary excursion, and millions of people witnessed its
has become
involved
take-off on TV.It was special 3.___________ Christa McAuliffe aged 37, an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space.She hoped 4.____________(rekindle) interest in the space programme and communicate 5.__ sense of excitement by giving two 15-minute lessons from orbit.
because/as
to rekindle
a
However, 6.___________(tragic), the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off and all seven astronauts on board were killed.It was the 7.________________(disastrous) space accident ever, and the world went into shock.Following the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights 8._______________(suspend) for nearly three years.But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.In 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
tragically
most disastrous
were suspended
It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger.The memory of those seven will live forever, inspiring us to join them 9.___ humanity's greatest journey of discovery and 10.___________(explore).
in
exploration
1．Why do you think people continue to explore space despite some risks
______________________________
2．If you have a chance one day, would you like to go into space
______________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．notion n.　　　 A．航天飞机
2．hazardous adj. B．瞬间地
3．shuttle n. C．概念；观点；看法
4．excursion n. D．悲惨地，不幸地
5．rekindle v. E．危险的，不安全的
6．tragically adv. F．(有特定目的的)短途出行
7．instantaneously adv. G．重新激起，重新唤起
答案：1～5.CEAFG　6～7.DB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．cast a _______ on people's hearts
　　　　　　　　　 给人们的心灵蒙上阴影
2．_______ with fear 吓得尖叫
3．_____ members 全体机组人员
shadow
scream
crew
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______________ adj.平常的→(反义词)exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；特别的→exception n．例外；例外的事物→except prep.除……之外→exceptionally adv.罕见，特别；例外地
2．________ v．暂停，中止→suspension n．暂令停职(停学、停赛等)；暂缓，延迟
unexceptional
suspend
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It was after working with him for one year that I _____________________(习惯于) his odd accent.
2．They always put themselves in danger, so I always have _____________________(提心吊胆) when I am with them.
3．The plane _________(起飞) on time despite the heavy rain, demonstrating the efficiency and reliability of the airport's operations.
became accustomed to
my heart in my mouth
took off
4．I always ________(收听) to international channels in order to keep up with current global events.
5．The parents' quarrel _________________(给……蒙上阴影) the minds of their children and left them feeling anxious and insecure.
6．The new era _________(召唤) us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
7．If you ____________________(志向远大) and work very hard, you will ultimately achieve better results.
tune in
cast a shadow on
calls to
reach for the stars
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．介词＋宾语从句
Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their hearts in their mouths, ______________________________
___________________________(明白这是一项多么艰巨而又危险的任务), and of the many things that could go wrong.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中第二个that引导_________从句。
aware of how arduous and hazardous
定语
an undertaking it was
2．不定式的完成式
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed ___________________________(已经对……不再感到惊奇) the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有when引导的_________从句。
to have lost its wonder at
时间状语
3．“no＋形容词比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……”
The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be _______________________(和……一样不危险) travelling in an aeroplane.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有独立主格结构，在句中作_______；that引导________从句。
no more dangerous than
状语
宾语
4．“there is/was never any doubt that...” ＝“there is/was no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
But _______________________________(毫无疑问)manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.(Para.5)
there was never any doubt that
5．no matter how引导让步状语从句
The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, _______________________________
(不管它们看起来多么遥不可及).(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有现在分词短语作__________。
no matter how distant they might seem
状语
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．__________________________________________________(毫无疑问) exploring the mysteries of the universe is of great significance. We are all 2._________________________________________________
(明白探索宇宙是多么重要). 3._________________________________
(无论它多么困难), we will keep trying.
There is never any doubt that/There is no doubt that
aware of how important it is to explore the universe
No matter how difficult it is
We have realised that 4.______________________________________
_____________(人类并不比其他生物更聪明) in some aspects. To have a better understanding, we'd better explore more. Fortunately, we seem 5.______________________________________________________
(在探索宇宙方面已取得了巨大的进步).
humans are no more intelligent than other
to have made great progress in exploring the universe
creatures
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
become accustomed to　习惯于(做)某事

①(教材P82)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel.
自1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以来，人们已经习惯于太空旅行这一概念。
②(经典例句)He has become accustomed to dealing with rejection and keeps trying despite setbacks.
他已经习惯了面对拒绝，即使在挫折面前也坚持不懈。
(1)accustomed adj.　　 习惯的；通常的，惯常的
be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
(2)accustom v.　 使适应，使习惯
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
单句语法填空/词汇/句式升级
(1)Teenagers should be banned from smoking, because once their bodies become accustomed ___ nicotine, they will be addicted to it.
背诵点　应用文写作之建议信
to
(2)For those ___________(accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
(3)The old man is used to living in the countryside, and he always finds it hard to live in the city.
→_____________________________________, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city.(形容词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
accustomed
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
take off　脱下；移去；起飞；休假；(事业)腾飞；突然开始成功

①(译林选必一 U1)The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个观念开始流行起来，如今广州的各家餐馆用上千种点心刺激食客们的胃口，一道比一道更精致、更美味。
②(经典例句)I'll be on vacation next week, so John will take over my responsibilities while I'm away.　我下周要去度假，所以约翰会在我离开期间接管我的工作。
take up　　　　　 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事
take down 记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；接待；欺骗；理解
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take over 接管，接任；接收
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)After taking _____ the firm from his father，Tom took ___ some scientific ideas and took ___ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would soon take ____．
(2)Please __________________________(记下我的电话号码) so that you can contact me later if needed.
over
in
on
off
take down my phone number
(3)作为大学生，我们应该承担起思考全球问题和我们周围的生活的责任。(聚焦社会热点)
As university students, we should ______________________________
______________________ and the life around us.
背诵点　应用文写作之演讲稿
take on the responsibility to think
about the global issues
shadow　n.坏影响，阴影；影子；阴凉处

①(教材P83)It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it cast a shadow on people's hearts.　这是有史以来最惨烈的航天事故，它给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。
②(译林必修一 U4)If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
如果你有长得很好看或拥有良好的时尚感的朋友，你就会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。
in the shadows　　　　　在阴影中；在暗处
in/under the shadow of sb./sth.
在某人的光环(或盛名)之下；在某事(物)的阴影下
cast/throw a shadow/shadows on/over...
在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影
完成句子
(1)多年来，这位年轻艺术家一直在他著名父亲的光环下工作，努力寻找自己独特的风格。
For many years, the young artist worked _______________________ his famous father, struggling to find his own unique style.
in/under the shadow of
(2)随着岁月的流逝，那场可怕的事故在他内心留下的阴影消逝了。一切都回归正常。
As the years passed, _______________________________________
____________________ faded away. Everything returned to normal.
背诵点　读后续写之心理描写
the shadow that the terrible accident had cast
on his mind
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
unexceptional　adj.平常的
(1)exceptional adj.　　　 杰出的，优秀的；特别的
(2)exception n.　　　　 例外；例外的事物
without exception 无一例外
(3)exceptionally adv. 罕见，特别；例外地
(4)except prep. 除……之外
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(人教选必二 U3) In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the ____________ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan.
exceptional
(2)(北师大选必二 U5)Helen Keller was an ______________(exception) special girl. By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn't speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.
(3)All students __________________(无一例外) must participate in the extracurricular activities organized by the school.
exceptionally
without exception
suspend　v.暂停，中止；推迟；悬，挂
(1)suspend...from...　 将……悬挂/吊在……上
suspend sb.from sth. 使某人暂时停职或停学等
(2)suspension n. 暂令停职(停学、停赛等)；暂缓，延迟
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(人教选必四 U1)Claire tried to help by working on a light __________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.
(2)A strike by British Airways ground staff has led to the ___________(suspend) of flights between London and Manchester.
(3)Julie ___________________________(被暂令停职了) due to her repeated violations (违反) of the company's policies.
suspended
suspension
was suspended from her job
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
scream　v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
①(译林选必二 U1) I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡，这时听到人们尖叫和狗吠。
②(北师大选必二 U4) The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.
旁边流血的男人紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲地咳嗽和打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。
背诵点　读后续写之场景描写
crew　n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员；全体船员
①(译林选必三 U2) During our leisure time, there's nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
闲暇时间里，我们最喜欢做的事情就是和其他工作人员舒服地坐在一起，看着我们这个非凡的星球从身边经过，拍点照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。
②(译林选必三 U3)On 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies.
10月12日，船员们发现远处有陆地。哥伦布称岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信自己在东印度群岛。
不定式的完成式

①(教材P82)When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.　当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，全世界似乎已经对参与其中的宇航员所获得的惊人成就不再感到惊奇。
②(译林必修二 U2)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
据说是在13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中获得灵感，发明了太极拳。
(1)不定式的完成式为to have done，表示不定式所发生的动作在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前；
(2)不定式的一般式为to do，表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后；
(3)不定式的进行式为to be doing，表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided ________(take) Chinese folk music as an elective course.
(2)Hearing his mother's footsteps approaching his room, he quickly turned off the computer and pretended _______________(sleep) when his mother entered his room.
背诵点　读后续写之动作描写
to take
to be sleeping
(3)罗丝在比赛之前一点儿也不紧张。她似乎已经做好了充分的准备。
Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _____________________ it pretty well.
背诵点　读后续写之心理描写
to have prepared for
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1._____________________　 登月
2．_________ 出现问题；发生故障
3．________________________ 重新激起/唤起对……的兴趣
4．_______________ 一个巨大的飞跃
5．___________________ 彼此接连出现
6．__________________ 失去好奇
set foot on the Moon
go wrong
rekindle interest in...
one giant leap
succeed each other
lose one's wonder
7．______________ 陷入震惊
8．__________________________________ 传达激动之情
9．_________________ 得到应有的社会地位，占有一席之地
10．_______________________ 一项惊人的成就
11．_______________ 向某人挥手致意
12．______________ 一团……
go into shock
communicate a sense of excitement
take one's place
an amazing achievement
wave to/at sb.
a cloud of...
13．____________ 打断……，中断……
14．____________________________
调查……的原因
15．_______________ 载人飞行
16．___________ 在半空中
cut...short
investigate the cause of...
manned flights
in mid-air
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．He stood quietly in the middle of the room and the light from the candle threw his _______(影子) on the walls.
2．Since he moved to the countryside, Michael has lived a(n) ______________(平常的) and leisure life.
3．To our disappointment, the match had just begun when it rained cats and dogs, and then the match was __________(暂停).
shadow
unexceptional
suspended
4．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the _____(全体人员) at sea.
5．If your pets do something you disagree with, don't physically hurt them or _______(尖叫) at them.
crew
scream
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．Tom moved toward the strange sounds with ____________________
(提心吊胆).
2．No man has ever ____________(踏上) that desert island, which seems mysterious and hazardous.
3．That misunderstanding _________________ (给……蒙上阴影) their friendship, which made Tom very upset.
his heart in his mouth
set foot on
cast a shadow on
4．We always ________ (收听) to the nightly news program at ten o'clock.
5．Once the old man _____________________(习惯于) one thing, he is often not willing to change.
6．To confirm when the flight would _________(起飞), I made three calls to the airport.
tune in
become accustomed to
take off