2026年浙江中考英语仿真模拟测试题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year’s program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people let off the fireworks to welcome the New Year.
A new beginning at the Spring Festival
Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out in order not to do away with their fortune. On New Year’s Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”.
Pasting couplets on the doors
The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the evil (邪恶的) things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to welcome the new year to express wishes for happiness and good fortune.
A family reunion dinner
After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year’s Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food.
The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents.
1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets
A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function.
C．The two ways to paste couplets. D．People’s wishes for the new year.
2．What’s the underlined word “homophone” mean
A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same spelling.
C．A word that has opposite meaning. D．A word with the same pronunciation.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Year’s Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China
C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve D．The history of the Spring Festival
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕的多种传统习俗等。此外，还详细阐述了贴春联的历史演变，再到纸张发明后书写韵文表达祝福，以及全家团聚享用年夜饭的习俗，展现了除夕丰富的文化内涵。
1．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history.” “to drive away the evil things” 以及“express wishes for happiness and good fortune”可知，本段主要介绍对联的历史以及它的作用。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“people like to stick the Chinese character ‘Happiness’ upside down on doors or walls”可知，人们喜欢把“福”字倒贴在门上以及墙上，倒贴福字即为“福倒了”。汉字“倒”与“到”是同音词。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。文章依次介绍了除夕看电视、放烟花、贴福字、贴春联、吃年夜饭等习俗，围绕“除夕庆祝活动”展开。故选C。
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
4．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
6．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back.
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在山林中迷路这一情况，详细介绍迷路后应采取的措施，包括保持冷静、标记路线、待在开阔处呼救、沿河流寻找出路等，指导读者在森林迷路时如何找到出去的路 。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle, blow it, Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas."可知, 当找不到原路返回时, 待在开阔的地方以及大喊求救都能帮助救援的人找到你。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers."可知, 这里的them指代前面提到的markers。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知，无论你走到哪里都留下标记，这样你就能返回去。此外，如果有人试图营救你，他们会寻找这些标记。在每一个转弯处，尽量标记出你行进的方向 。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在森林里面迷路时找到出路的步骤。故选C。
There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
8．According to the passage Xiaomo is _________.
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
9．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．why the team created Xiaomo B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper D．where Xiaomo is often used
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上的数字人小莫可以帮助听力有困难的人。
8．细节理解题。根据“Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language”可知小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的工具，在运动会期间，她提供了汉语口语和手语之间的双向翻译，所以它是在线语言工具。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据“In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing...”可知第三段主要介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.”可知在不久的将来，小莫有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务中帮助更多的听力困难人士，可见将来它的用处更广泛。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了小莫的开发者；第三段介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的；第四和第五段介绍了小莫开发过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案；第五段畅想了小莫的未来发展。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.
Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained.
Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication.
At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said.
12．Why do more and more people take walks in parks
A．To make friends. B．To take photos.
C．To cut the stress. D．To study plants.
13．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3
A．I want to find a job to serve the community.
B．The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
C．The waiter smiled when he served the customers.
D．In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls.
14．What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility
A．The culture of the benches. B．The kinds of the plants.
C．The activities at the parks. D．The number of the parks.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．As simple as a walk in parks B．An enjoyable trip to Japan
C．As little as 20 minutes of walking D．A 20-minute break in the office
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在公园散步的好处。
12．细节理解题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”可知，是因为在公园散步能够帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her.”可知，她认为自己是个害羞的人，因此公园是她完美的去处。由此可知serve在此处表示的是“充当”，与选项B“沙发可以当一两晚的床”中的“serve”的意思相同。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities”可知，她注意到了公园里的长椅，那是由当地人捐赠的，上面有捐赠者的名牌。由此可知，是日本公园的长椅文化使得程意识到社会责任。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在公园散步的好处，因此A选项“就像在公园里散步一样简单”符合文意，为最近标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项并还原到文中各小题位置(其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成最后一小题。
It’s flower season! What flower do you like best Some people believe that the flower you like may say something about your personality.
Tulip: You are afraid of failure and dare not try. But you are a thoughtful and calm person. You are just short of courage. You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area. 16 Rose: You are simple and you often see things differently. But you are too worried about the opinions of others. If you want to be successful, you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others. 17
Daisy: You’re born to be a leader, and you are also a responsible person. You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it. 18 Lily: It is easy for you to notice chances. You seem to know things ahead and you like planning for the coming events. However, you are not careful enough. 19
A．Believe in yourself and you can make it. B．You need to take up new hobbies in you free time. C． You should think twice about what you say and do. D．Face the challenges in life, and you will have success. E. But you need to listen to the opinions of people around you.
20 Do you agree that the flower you like can show your personality Why or why not (不超过 20 词)
20
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．Yes, I agree. Different flowers may match different personalities./No, I don’t agree. Liking flowers is just a personal hobby.
【导语】本文主要介绍了你喜欢的花可能反映了你的性格。
16．根据“You are afraid of failure and dare not try...You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area”可知你害怕失败，不敢尝试，需要等待有人引导你走出舒适区，选项D“面对生活中的挑战，你就会成功”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others”可知要对自己有信心，要坚持自己的梦想，不要被别人动摇，选项A“相信自己，你就能做到”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it”可知你总是把自己放在领导的位置上，你很享受，选项E“但你需要听取周围人的意见”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“However, you are not careful enough.”可知你不够谨慎，选项C“你应该三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I agree. Different flowers may match different personalities./No, I don’t agree. Liking flowers is just a personal hobby.
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him 21 the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him 22 letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said 23 .
Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked 24 and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) 25 . “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so 26 that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from 27 Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please 28 me ” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was 29 and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!”
“I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to 30 others,” said Mike.
I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I 31 myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s 32 to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m 33 taking you to the nearby basketball club.”
Jim said 34 , “Thanks, Mom.”
“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use 35 .”
Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.”
21．A．what B．how C．which D．where
22．A．beside B．without C．against D．by
23．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
24．A．tired B．sad C．strange D．nervous
25．A．reason B．example C．expression D．decision
26．A．hard B．patiently C．wisely D．politely
27．A．watching B．calling C．hurting D．admiring
28．A．notice B．pardon C．introduce D．accept
29．A．usual B．stupid C．fair D．true
30．A．point at B．fight with C．depend on D．walk into
31．A．enjoyed B．felt C．controlled D．beat
32．A．right B．dangerous C．difficult D．impolite
33．A．suggesting B．considering C．minding D．wondering
34．A．normally B．finally C．sadly D．happily
35．A．words B．brains C．hands D．tricks
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名为吉姆的男孩为了帮助坐轮椅的朋友而与另一个男孩发生了争执，吉姆的父亲为此惩罚了他，而他的母亲听到了事情的来龙去脉表达了对他的支持和理解，并用更好的方式教育了他。
21．句意：我问他发生了什么。
what什么；how怎么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“...the matter was”可知，此处考查固定句型What is the matter，意为“怎么了”，位于动词ask后作宾语从句，was应放在matter后，故选A。
22．句意：我们的儿子吉姆做了错事，所以我惩罚了他，让他待在“安静屋”里。
beside在……旁边；without没有；against反对；by通过……方式。根据“...so I punished him...letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.”可知此处表示父亲惩罚孩子的方式是罚他在“安静屋”反思，故用by表示“通过……方式”，故选D。
23．句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但是他什么都没有说。
everything所有事情；something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；anything任何事。根据but可知，前后两句句子意思相反，此处表示什么也没说，故选C。
24．句意：吉姆看起来很伤心，他正躲在角落里哭泣。
tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；strange陌生的；nervous紧张的。根据“he was crying in the corner.”可知吉姆正在哭，所以他此时是伤心的，故选B。
25．句意：我让他给我个解释。
reason理由；example举例；expression表达；decision决定。根据下文吉姆开始讲述自己的故事可知，此处是妈妈希望吉姆给个犯错的理由，也就是解释一下到底发生了什么，故选A。
26．句意：我推他很用力，把他推摔跤了。
hard用力地；patiently耐心地；wisely理智地；politely礼貌地。根据“he fell down”可知吉姆把坏孩子用力推倒了，故选A。
27．句意：但是我只是想阻止他伤害托尼，我不是故意这么做的。
watching观看；calling叫喊；hurting伤害；admiring钦佩。根据前文“Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,”可知是因为有个坏孩子在欺负坐轮椅的托尼，所以吉姆见义勇为阻止坏孩子伤害托尼，故选C。
28．句意：你能原谅我吗？
notice通知；pardon原谅；introduce介绍；accept接受。根据前文“I didn’t mean to do that”可知吉姆在请求妈妈原谅，故选B。
29．句意：听到这个故事后，我出来问我的丈夫是不是真的，他说“是的”。
usual通常的；stupid愚蠢的；fair公平的；true真的。根据“I came out and asked my husband whether this was...Then I said to Mike angrily...”可知此处表示妈妈听完孩子的故事后出来质问爸爸是不是真的，故选D。
30．句意：迈克说：“我只是想告诉他和人打架是不对的。”
point at指着；fight with和……打架；depend on依赖；walk into走进。根据前文吉姆讲述的故事可知，吉姆和欺负人的孩子发生了冲突，并推倒了他，此时爸爸想教育儿子打架不对，故选B。
31．句意：对于这个答案我很气愤，但是我成功控制了自己。
enjoyed享受；felt感受；controlled控制；beat打败。根据“I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I...myself successfully.”可知，妈妈虽然生气但是没有发火，控制住了自己，故选C。
32．句意：亲爱的，你帮助托尼是对的，我为你自豪。
right对的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”可知妈妈觉得托尼做的是对的，并且为他自豪，故选A。
33．句意：你对打篮球这么感兴趣，我正考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。
suggesting建议；considering考虑；minding介意；wondering想知道。根据“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知，妈妈知道吉姆对篮球感兴趣，所以考虑带他去篮球俱乐部。故选B。
34．句意：吉姆开心地说：“谢谢妈妈。”
normally正常地；finally最后；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”以及“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知吉姆得知妈妈并没有责怪自己，反而为自己感到自豪，还会带自己去喜欢的篮球俱乐部，此时他的心情是开心的，故选D。
35．句意：记住，用语言表达总是更好。
words语言；brains大脑；hands手；tricks技巧。根据“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use...”可知，妈妈虽然没有责怪吉姆，但是还是教导吉姆不要再用武力解决问题，用言语表达更好，故选A。
四、选词填空
阅读短文， 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
excite; enjoy; have; we; leader
This Saturday, our school held a trip for us. We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us 36 . We couldn’t help laughing and jumping in the classroom when we heard the news. We were made to 37 the beauty of nature outdoors. Our Chinese teacher, the form teacher of our class, led us to a field. The school made her the 38 of this trip. After getting there, we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student 39 a look at the trees carefully. At the same time, the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees. Every one of us had a wonderful time.
After the trip, the teacher made 40 have a discussion about it. Students actively expressed their opinions. We all felt happy and relaxed.
【答案】36．excited 37．enjoy 38．leader 39．have 40．us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校组织的一次户外旅游，让作者和同学们欣赏了美丽的大自然，同时还学到了很多关于树木的知识。
36．句意：这个消息使我们很兴奋。根据前面的“We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.”可知，这次旅行是我们期待很久的，所以这个消息让我们很兴奋，“excite”符合语境，根据“make sb adj”可知单词用形容词形式，应用excite的形容词是“excited”。故填excited。
37．句意：我们不得不在户外享受大自然的美。根据前面的“We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.”可知，我们期待很久的旅行，旅行是为了欣赏大自然的美丽。“enjoy”符合语境，根据“be made to do sth.”动词enjoy用原形。故填enjoy。
38．句意：学校使她成为这次旅行的领导者。根据前面的“Our Chinese teacher,the form teacher of our class, led us to a field.”可知，我们的语文老师是我们班的班主任，所以她是这次旅行的领导者，根据备选词汇“leader”符合语境，根据“the”可知leader用单数形式。故填leader。
39．句意：老师让每个学生仔细看树木。根据句意可知，老师让每个学生仔细看看树。根据语境以及备选单词可知“have”符合语境，而短语“have a look”译为“看一看”， 并且make sb.do sth，动词用原形。故填have。
40．句意：旅行结束后，老师让我们讨论。根据后面的“Students actively expressed their opinions.”可知，是让我们讨论，根据备选单词可知“we”符合语境，是主格形式，根据“made”可知此处应该是宾格形式us。故填us。
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you give away old books to libraries Do you give clothes to others or put 41 (塑料) in recycling bins During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the 42 (环境).
This week 43 (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how 44 (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or 45 (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very 46 (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by 47 (提供) them many repair stations.
Pass It On Week is Scotland’s 48 (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. 49 (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use 50 (再一次) to those who need it.
【答案】
41．plastic 42．environment 43．encourages 44．to reduce 45．cameras 46．dangerous 47．offering 48．national 49．However 50．again
【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。
41．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”， 不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。
42．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。
43．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“This week”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。
44．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+to do”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“to reduce”。故填to reduce。
45．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。
46．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。
47．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。
48．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。
49．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
50．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。
Many people know that getting close to nature is good for our health. For example, taking 51 nature walk or looking at trees in a park can help people reduce stress. But do you know that watching videos or photos about nature can also make 52 (we) feel better
Some researchers carried out a new study among 50 university students 53 (recent). In the study, these students first completed a difficult job that 54 (cause) stress. Then the researchers asked them to imagine nature-related words, such as “forest”, and city words, such as “factory”. The researchers then 55 (examine) their bodies for signs of stress and measured (测量) how relaxed they felt.
What is the result of the study The researchers found that when students imagined nature, their heart rate slowed down and their heart rate variability (心率变异性) went up. They are both 56 (sign) of being more relaxed. In other words, people don’t have to see nature 57 their eyes. Just imagining nature in their minds can help them relax.
The researchers said this discovery could be 58 (help) for therapy (治疗). For people who are unable to go outside, just 59 (think) about nature might help them. However, the study only included young adults, so more research is needed to see 60 it works for other groups of people.
【答案】
51．a 52．us 53．recently 54．caused 55．examined 56．signs 57．with 58．helpful 59．thinking 60．if/whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即观看关于自然的视频或照片，或者仅仅是在脑海中想象自然，都可以帮助人们减轻压力，感到更加放松。这一发现对于无法外出的人来说可能特别有帮助。
51．句意：例如，在自然中散步或在公园里看树可以帮助人们减轻压力。根据“taking...nature walk”可知，此处指在自然中散步，take a walk“散步”，固定短语，故填a。
52．句意：但是你知道看关于自然的视频或照片也能让我们感觉更好吗？根据“make...feel better”可知，此处指让我们感觉更好，动词后用宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
53．句意：一些研究人员最近对50名大学生进行了一项新的研究。根据“Some researchers carried out a new study”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用副词recently“最近”，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
54．句意：在这项研究中，这些学生首先完成了一项导致压力的艰巨任务。根据“these students first completed a difficult job”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caused。
55．句意：然后研究人员检查他们的身体是否有压力迹象，并测量他们感到放松的程度。根据“their bodies for signs of stress”可知，此处指检查他们的身体，examine“检查”，动词，根据“measured”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填examined。
56．句意：它们都是更放松的迹象。根据“both”可知，此处指两者都是更放松的迹象，sign“迹象”，名词，此处用复数形式，故填signs。
57．句意：换句话说，人们不必用眼睛看自然。根据“people don’t have to see nature...their eyes”可知，此处指用眼睛看自然，with“用”，介词，故填with。
58．句意：研究人员表示，这一发现可能有助于治疗。根据“this discovery could be...for therapy”可知，此处指这一发现可能有助于治疗，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，形容词作表语，故填helpful。
59．句意：对于那些不能外出的人来说，仅仅思考大自然可能会对他们有所帮助。根据“might help them”可知，此处是动名词作主语，故填thinking。
60．句意：然而，这项研究只包括年轻人，所以还需要更多的研究来观察它是否适用于其他人群。根据“so more research is needed to see...it works for other groups of people.”可知，此处指观察它是否适用于其他人群，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
六、书面表达
61．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。
要点：
1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题；
2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）；
3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。
注意：
1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理；
2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to give you some advice. First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. Talk about your problems with them. When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. They may help you. Second, you could spend some time listening to soft music, reading books or doing some exercise. They can make you relaxed. Third, try to paint your bedroom blue. This color can help you be calm. I know that your problems make you feel upset. I hope my advice can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需包含给张林的建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明很高兴给张林提供建议；
第二步，分点阐述建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）；
第三步，表达对张林的理解和希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①say sorry to向……道歉
②listen to soft music听轻音乐
③be calm保持平静
[高分句型]
①First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. (should表建议，清晰给出建议)
②When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. (when引导时间状语从句)
③I know that your problems make you feel upset. (宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年浙江中考英语仿真模拟测试题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year’s program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people let off the fireworks to welcome the New Year.
A new beginning at the Spring Festival
Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out in order not to do away with their fortune. On New Year’s Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”.
Pasting couplets on the doors
The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the evil (邪恶的) things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to welcome the new year to express wishes for happiness and good fortune.
A family reunion dinner
After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year’s Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food.
The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents.
1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets
A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function.
C．The two ways to paste couplets. D．People’s wishes for the new year.
2．What’s the underlined word “homophone” mean
A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same spelling.
C．A word that has opposite meaning. D．A word with the same pronunciation.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Year’s Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China
C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve D．The history of the Spring Festival
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
4．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
6．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back.
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests.
There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
8．According to the passage Xiaomo is _________.
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
9．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．why the team created Xiaomo B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper D．where Xiaomo is often used
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.
Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained.
Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication.
At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said.
12．Why do more and more people take walks in parks
A．To make friends. B．To take photos.
C．To cut the stress. D．To study plants.
13．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3
A．I want to find a job to serve the community.
B．The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
C．The waiter smiled when he served the customers.
D．In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls.
14．What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility
A．The culture of the benches. B．The kinds of the plants.
C．The activities at the parks. D．The number of the parks.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．As simple as a walk in parks B．An enjoyable trip to Japan
C．As little as 20 minutes of walking D．A 20-minute break in the office
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项并还原到文中各小题位置(其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成最后一小题。
It’s flower season! What flower do you like best Some people believe that the flower you like may say something about your personality.
Tulip: You are afraid of failure and dare not try. But you are a thoughtful and calm person. You are just short of courage. You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area. 16 Rose: You are simple and you often see things differently. But you are too worried about the opinions of others. If you want to be successful, you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others. 17
Daisy: You’re born to be a leader, and you are also a responsible person. You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it. 18 Lily: It is easy for you to notice chances. You seem to know things ahead and you like planning for the coming events. However, you are not careful enough. 19
A．Believe in yourself and you can make it. B．You need to take up new hobbies in you free time. C． You should think twice about what you say and do. D．Face the challenges in life, and you will have success. E. But you need to listen to the opinions of people around you.
20 Do you agree that the flower you like can show your personality Why or why not (不超过 20 词)
20
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him 21 the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him 22 letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said 23 .
Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked 24 and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) 25 . “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so 26 that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from 27 Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please 28 me ” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was 29 and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!”
“I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to 30 others,” said Mike.
I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I 31 myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s 32 to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m 33 taking you to the nearby basketball club.”
Jim said 34 , “Thanks, Mom.”
“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use 35 .”
Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.”
21．A．what B．how C．which D．where
22．A．beside B．without C．against D．by
23．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
24．A．tired B．sad C．strange D．nervous
25．A．reason B．example C．expression D．decision
26．A．hard B．patiently C．wisely D．politely
27．A．watching B．calling C．hurting D．admiring
28．A．notice B．pardon C．introduce D．accept
29．A．usual B．stupid C．fair D．true
30．A．point at B．fight with C．depend on D．walk into
31．A．enjoyed B．felt C．controlled D．beat
32．A．right B．dangerous C．difficult D．impolite
33．A．suggesting B．considering C．minding D．wondering
34．A．normally B．finally C．sadly D．happily
35．A．words B．brains C．hands D．tricks
四、选词填空
阅读短文， 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
excite; enjoy; have; we; leader
This Saturday, our school held a trip for us. We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us 36 . We couldn’t help laughing and jumping in the classroom when we heard the news. We were made to 37 the beauty of nature outdoors. Our Chinese teacher, the form teacher of our class, led us to a field. The school made her the 38 of this trip. After getting there, we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student 39 a look at the trees carefully. At the same time, the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees. Every one of us had a wonderful time.
After the trip, the teacher made 40 have a discussion about it. Students actively expressed their opinions. We all felt happy and relaxed.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you give away old books to libraries Do you give clothes to others or put 41 (塑料) in recycling bins During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the 42 (环境).
This week 43 (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how 44 (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or 45 (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very 46 (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by 47 (提供) them many repair stations.
Pass It On Week is Scotland’s 48 (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. 49 (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use 50 (再一次) to those who need it.
Many people know that getting close to nature is good for our health. For example, taking 51 nature walk or looking at trees in a park can help people reduce stress. But do you know that watching videos or photos about nature can also make 52 (we) feel better
Some researchers carried out a new study among 50 university students 53 (recent). In the study, these students first completed a difficult job that 54 (cause) stress. Then the researchers asked them to imagine nature-related words, such as “forest”, and city words, such as “factory”. The researchers then 55 (examine) their bodies for signs of stress and measured (测量) how relaxed they felt.
What is the result of the study The researchers found that when students imagined nature, their heart rate slowed down and their heart rate variability (心率变异性) went up. They are both 56 (sign) of being more relaxed. In other words, people don’t have to see nature 57 their eyes. Just imagining nature in their minds can help them relax.
The researchers said this discovery could be 58 (help) for therapy (治疗). For people who are unable to go outside, just 59 (think) about nature might help them. However, the study only included young adults, so more research is needed to see 60 it works for other groups of people.
六、书面表达
61．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。
要点：
1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题；
2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）；
3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。
注意：
1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理；
2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
