高考英语二轮复习专题攻克阅读理解第一节细节理解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题攻克阅读理解第一节细节理解题课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-11 00:00:00 | ||
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(共89张PPT)
第一节 细节理解题
理解文章的具体信息是考生应该掌握的基本阅读理解能力。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，考生要能够从文章中提取诸如数字，时间，地点，人物，事件的起因、过程、结果等细节信息。这些信息有的可直接从文章中获取，有的则需要进行简单归纳。细节理解题命题形式丰富，考查内容涉及多个角度，但都是对文中具体信息进行提问(如who，when，where，which，why，what，how many 和 how much 等)，因而相对容易。
纵观近三年高考试题可以发现，细节理解题的难度呈增加趋势，具体表现为：正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；大部分答案需要跨段落寻找；有时甚至需要考生梳理分析多个信息点(信息点在不同的段落)才能得出正确答案。
细研真题
·解锁疑难
考法1 直接细节题——妙搜复现巧比对
[典例1] (2025·全国二卷·A)
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A．In the Ludlow Castle.
B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral.
D．In the Black and White House Museum.
[分析] 本题题干中的关键词为Magna Carta，这里问“你在哪里可以看到《大宪章》的原件？”根据本段最后一句话“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的四个原始副本之一在Hereford Cathedral展出。
[答案] ____
C
[典例2] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
[分析] 根据文章第一段的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. ”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。
[答案] ____
C
[设题特点]
直接信息理解题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子。不需要对事实作出分析或者判断，只需要从材料中直接获取信息。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的差别。
常涉及考查直接信息理解的一般为应用文类考题。涉及人与社会这一主题的有：①旅游广告；②活动介绍/通知/启事；③演出信息；④飞机/火车等交通工具出行问题。
[设问方式]
特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who 等疑问词开头引出问题。
[解题技巧]
妙搜复现巧比对
考法2 综合细节题——同义转述善概括
[典例1] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
30．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A．They can hold students' attention.
B．They are more convenient to prepare.
C．They help develop advanced skills.
D．They are more informative than text.
[分析] 根据第五段中的“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。
[答案] ____
A
[典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·B)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.
24．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A．She used to be a health worker.
B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast food restaurant.
D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
[分析] 根据题干中的关键信息“Abby Jaramillo”，快速定位在文章的第一段。根据第一段第二句可知Abby Jaramillo和另外一个老师启动了Urban Sprouts这个菜园子项目。D项中的initiator与原文中的started为同义转述。
[答案] ____
D
[设题特点]
①综合细节理解题相比直接细节理解题命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。同义转述类细节信息题指命题人利用同义词、近义词甚至反义词等对题干或正确答案进行“包装”，需辨别关键信息。概括类细节信息题涉及一段内多个信息点或几段的内容，需进行概括和归纳后得出答案。
②综合细节理解题常出现在记叙文、说明文或议论文类考题，涉及人与社会、人与自我和人与自然三大主题语境。
[设问方式]
①特殊疑问句形式：主要以what，how，why，where等疑问词开头引出问题。
②What can we learn (about) ...from the passage
③According to the author/passage ...
[解题技巧]
同义转述善概括
考法3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解
[典例1] (2025·全国一卷·A)
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)．As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
21．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A．11.6%. B．45.1%.
C．74.5%. D．86.1%.
[分析] 本题问：2018年全球交通排放中，道路车辆占比为多少？根据文中图片信息可知，道路交通包括客运和货运两部分，前者碳排放占比为45.1%，后者占比为29.4%，两者之和为74.5%。
[答案] ____
C
[典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)
Prices
Hand Brake，
Three Gears Foot Brake，
No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75. B． 19.50.
C. 22.75. D． 29.50.
[分析] 本题问价格，可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears”可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排档的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元，每增加一天需额外支付8欧元，由此可知，一辆有手刹和三排档的自行车租两天的价格是14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。
[答案] ____
C
[设题特点]
常涉及时间、数量、年龄、年代、价格、距离等数字信息的简单加工。计算量较小，比较容易。找出计算背后所隐含的信息并理解文章相应的信息是准确解题的关键。
[设问方式]
特殊疑问句形式：主要以how many/much，how long，when，in which year等疑问词开头引出问题。
[解题技巧]
加减乘除巧破解
[课堂点评]
__________________________________________________________
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A
Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye，a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high.Spot some of the capital's most famous landmarks，including Big Ben，the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
How long does it take to get round the London Eye
The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.
巧刷模拟
·巩固提高
Where is the London Eye and how do I get there
The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames.The nearest tube station is Waterloo，but Charing Cross，Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away.Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.
How to book London Eye tickets
Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.
Prices
Child ticket：From ￡23.00 per ticket.
Adult ticket：From ￡28.00 per ticket.
Children under three years old enter free.
Opening hours
The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year.Typically the attractionopens at 10 a．m. and closes between 6 p．m. and 8：30 p．m.Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.
Important information
We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible，in order to allow more time for security checks.Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。
1．What do we know about the London Eye
A．It has fixed opening hours.
B．No queuing is needed to take it.
C．A ride on it takes about half an hour.
D．It lies some distance away from Waterloo.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.”可知坐一次伦敦眼约用30分钟。故选C。
2．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye
A．Booking tickets online in advance.
B．Taking no items on board.
C．Being accompanied by an adult.
D．Arriving at the attraction ahead.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据How to book London Eye tickets？部分中的“Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.”可知，此处must对应题干中的a must。故选A。
3．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye
A．At least ￡56. B．At least ￡74.
C．At least ￡79. D．At least ￡102.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故选C。
B
During 20 years of stacking (使码放在) shelves with goods at his family's supermarket in Pollenca on the Spanish island of Mallorca，José Luis-Reig，known as Pep，never gave a thought to the academic world.It was only when visiting the classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.
After school Pep had intended to get a degree in biology at the University of Barcelona but had been called on to help run the family business instead.
But the question of “What's my role in life？” still kept coming back to him.It wasn't until a year later that the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school，other children would come to him with their problems.He developed a reputation and so was invited onto local radio，where the interviewer said，“You're like a young psychologist.”
Pep was no stranger to change.The family business had originally been a sawmill (锯木厂)，but when Pep，then 27，was asked if he wanted to take over，he decided to transform the mill into the town's first supermarket.
One day in the shop，what the radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past his family，he applied to a university in Palma to study psychology and，aged 46，was accepted.
“I had to get used to being much older than all the other students，” he says.“In fact，I was older than my professor.But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages.And I ended up helping the others because I'd had more life experience that carries a psychological impact，which could reflect classroom theory.”
Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching，which he still does while studying for a master's in neuropsychology.Now 52，and still in the job，he adds，“My only regret is not having done it earlier.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。46岁商人放弃家族企业考入帕尔马一所大学学习心理学，在大学里他的年龄远远高于其他同学甚至年长于自己的教授，但他丰富的生活经验帮助他获得学业上的成功，他最终也得到了一份研究和教学的工作。
4．What can we know about Pep in the first paragraph
A．He felt relaxed in the academic atmosphere.
B．He visited his daughters' universities frequently.
C．He supported his daughters by arranging shelves.
D．He never quit the thought of going to mainland colleges.
解析：A 直接细节题。根据第一段中的“It was only when ...that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.”可知，只有当他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观内地大学的教室和走廊时，他才突然在书籍和学习氛围中感到自在。由此可知，Pep在学术氛围中感到放松，故选A。
5．What was Pep's answer to the question of his role in life
A．To win a reputation.
B．To study psychology.
C．To take over his family business.
D．To cure children's problems.
解析：B 综合细节题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“You're like a young psychologist.”可知，对于他在生活中扮演的角色这个问题，Pep的答案是研究心理学，故选B。
6．What inspired Pep to apply to the university in Palma at 46
A．His pursuit of a better career.
B．The radio presenter's comment.
C．His classmates' encouragement.
D．The proposal of the family members.
解析：B 综合细节题。根据第五段的内容“One day in the shop...to study psychology and，aged 46，was accepted.”可知，电台主持人的评论激励着Pep申请帕尔马的大学，故选B。
7．Which quality might have helped Pep a lot in the university
A．Integrity. B．Self-discipline.
C．Sensitivity. D．Optimism.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容，尤其是“But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages.”可知，在大学期间Pep的乐观有可能对他学业上的成功有很大的帮助。
训练1 细节理解题——直接细节题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Summer High School Programs
of Boston University
High School Honors
Ready to push your limits academically？Excited to get out of your comfort zone，explore new subjects，and earn college credits？If this sounds like you and you are entering your junior or senior year，High School Honors offers a Boston University pre-college experience that will challenge you and enrich your knowledge.
课时规范
训练1-3
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：August 15
Academic Immersion (AIM)
If you want to focus on a specific subject for about three weeks，AIM is for you.It combines classroom work and theoretical studies with practical applications and activities based on experiences including field trips and group projects.In addition to experiencing college life，you'll gain invaluable insight into potential career paths.This program is open to high school juniors and seniors.
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：July 21
Summer Challenge
It's called Summer Challenge because it pushes you in so many ways.You will explore your interests，discover new ones，test your academic boundaries，and experience the college life.Along the way，you will make new friends and get to know more about Boston University.If you're a high school senior，you're in for a few unforgettable weeks.
Program begins：June 18
Program ends：August 4
RISE Practicum
If you're crazy about science and are a student currently in your junior year of high school，we invite you to apply for the Research in Science & Engineering (RISE) program.You will research with some of the nation's brightest scientific minds while advancing your STEM (science，technology，engineering and mathematics) knowledge and skills.
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：August 11
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个波士顿大学暑假高中项目。
1．What do High School Honors and Academic Immersion have in common
A．They enable students to earn college credits.
B．They involve students in the outdoor activities.
C．They provide advice on students' potential career.
D．They are intended for high school juniors and seniors.
解析：D 直接细节题。根据High School Honors部分中的“If this sounds like you and you are entering your junior or senior year ...enrich your knowledge.”和Academic Immersion (AIM) 部分中的“This program is open to high school juniors and seniors.”可知，这两个项目的共同之处是都适合高中的三年级学生和毕业班学生，故D项正确。
2．Which program lasts the longest
A．High School Honors.
B．Academic Immersion.
C．Summer Challenge.
D．RISE Practicum.
解析：C 综合细节题。根据Summer Challenge部分中的“Program begins：June 18”“Program ends：August 4”可知，Summer Challenge持续时间为48天，而根据文章的其他内容可知，High School Honors持续45天，Academic Immersion持续20天，RISE Practicum持续41天，因此，Summer Challenge是持续时间最长的项目，故C项正确。
3．What can you do in RISE Practicum
A．Advance social skills.
B．Research with great scientists.
C．Explore new interests.
D．Test engineering knowledge.
解析：B 直接细节题。根据RISE Practicum部分中的“You will research with some of the nation's brightest scientific minds while advancing your STEM ...skills.”可知，学生在RISE Practicum可以和一些优秀的科学家一起做研究，故B项正确。
B
Among the countless natural landscapes in China，the waterfall is one of the most beautiful wonders.Visiting these waterfalls will bring the chance to view some of the most striking sights in China just like Americans do in Niagara Falls.
Hukou Waterfall
Best Time：April—May，September—November
Recommended Visiting Time：2—3 hours
When the Yellow River flows to Hukou village where the width of the river course is shapely narrowing to 20—30 meters from 500 meters，the water pours into the lower riverbed and forms the Hukou Waterfall.It is a magic wonder on the Yellow River，giving tourists a heart-shaking sight and stimulating your boundless imagination.It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the China's second largest waterfall.
Because the Hukou Waterfall is located in a joint of Shanxi and Shaanxi，you can visit it from the Shanxi side or the Shaanxi side.Generally，visiting it from the Shanxi side allows you to see more other small attractions along the Yellow River.
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Best Time：May—October
Recommended Visiting Time：6—7 hours
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China and the third largest waterfall in the world.The Huangguoshu Waterfall pours from the over 70 meters high cliff and makes huge noise，providing a great visual feast for the viewers.There are several places to enjoy a different view of the grand waterfall.
One is Water-Curtain Cave，which is by the side of the waterfall.It is 134-meter long with fantastic stalactites(钟乳石)．In the cave，you can also see many small springs.
Nuorilang Waterfall
Best Time：all the year around
Recommended Visiting Time：1 hour
Located in picturesque Jiuzhaigou Valley，the Nuorilang Waterfall is an attractive waterfall.With a width of 270 meters and a height of 24.5 meters，it is the widest waterfall and one of the largest waterfalls in China and the most photographed waterfall in Jiuzhaigou.The famed Chinese TV series Journey to the West was filmed there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些著名的瀑布。
4．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is narrow.
B．It is an imaginary one.
C．It is the largest one in China.
D．It can be appreciated in two provinces.
解析：D 直接细节题。根据Hukou Waterfall中的“Because the Hukou Waterfall ...or the Shaanxi side.”可知，壶口瀑布位于山西和陕西的交界处，你可以从山西一侧或陕西一侧欣赏这个瀑布的美景。由此可知D项正确。
5．What is the length of the Water-Curtain Cave
A．70 meters. B．134 meters.
C．270 meters. D．500 meters.
解析：B 直接细节题。根据Huangguoshu Waterfall中的“It is 134-meter long with fantastic stalactites(钟乳石)”可知，Water-Curtain Cave的长度是134米。故选B项。
6．Which one is suitable for tourists seeking for the briefest visit according to the text
A．Hukou Waterfall.
B．Huangguoshu Waterfall.
C．Niagara Falls.
D．Nuorilang Waterfall.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据三个瀑布的Recommended Visiting Time可知，建议参观壶口瀑布的时间是2到3个小时，建议参观黄果树瀑布的时间是6到7个小时，建议参观诺日朗瀑布的时间是1个小时。由此可知，D项正确。
训练2 细节理解题——综合细节题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Most teenagers kill time playing video games，or surfing social media.But it's not so for William Gadoury，a 14-year-old from Quebec.William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座)．
Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatán Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily，he asked Canadian Space Agency(CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite.Indeed，there was a square，man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest.Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region，thinning out the grass cover.He found images from the agency，and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot，along with scientist Francisco Estrada-Belli.The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle，which showed the“backbone” of the Maya's long-term success，which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。与其他玩电子游戏或刷社交软件的孩子不同，14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应，据此他和一个科学家发现了一个玛雅农庄。
1．What are Gadoury's findings mainly about
A．The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B．The images from CSA satellites.
C．The origins of Mayan culture.
D．The locations of Mayan cities.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据第一段中的“he theorized that ...in Mayan constellations(星座)”可知，Gadoury通过研究推测，玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应。由此可知，Gadoury的研究发现主要与玛雅城市的位置有关。
2．How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2
A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C．By checking star maps against satellite images.
D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“Gadoury analyzed 22 ...the Yucatán Peninsula”“He would track ...cities on a paper map.”可知，Gadoury通过对照HERE WeGo 地图和玛雅星图研究玛雅城市的位置。
3．What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation
A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire.
C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据第三段中的“the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck”可知，因为森林覆盖问题，Gadoury难以找到第三个城市。
4．Which of the following best describes Gadoury
A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent.
C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic.
解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，通过比对地图和玛雅星图最终发现了一个玛雅农庄的故事。由此可推知，Gadoury是一个聪明的孩子。
B
When learning a foreign language，most people fall back on traditional methods：reading，writing，listening and repeating.But Brian Mathias' research team found out that if you gesture with your arms while studying，you can remember the vocabulary better，even months later.
As Mathias describes，they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words over four days.While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary，they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word.When the word was repeated，the subjects performed the gesture themselves.Five months later，they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German.Those who performed better on the task showed the higher level of activity in their motor cortex—the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements.The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures.
Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days，paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures.After two months，the two methods were still tied.But after six months，the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures，while the children were helped equally by both.
But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning.The meaning conveyed by the gesture also figures in．“I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms，” Susan Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it，but not always in a systematic way.Others don't necessarily bring it into the class—and it could be used more often and more effectively.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明学习外语的时候做手势有助于更好更久地记忆单词。
5．What is the finding of Brian Mathias' research
A．Translation helps vocabulary building.
B．Motor cortex interprets body language.
C．Gestures facilitate vocabulary learning.
D．Memory improves with regular practice.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第一段中的“if you gesture with ...even months later”可知，Brian Mathias的研究发现是手势有助于词汇学习，故C项正确。facilitate“促使；促进”。
6．What does Leipzig's research tell us about language learning
A．Adults and children are equally efficient learners.
B．Pictures have little influence on language learning.
C．Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children.
D．Benefits of gestures are more evident in adults in the long run.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据第三段中的“after six months ...by both”可知，从长远来看，成人从手势当中的获益多于儿童，故D项正确。
7．What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean
A．Makes a deal. B．Plays a part.
C．Takes a chance. D．Gives a warning.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的“also”可知，画线部分与前面的动词“promotes”形成递进，结合句意“但促进学习的不仅仅是运动功能部分。手势所传达的意思也很重要”可知，B项“发挥作用”与画线部分的意义最为接近。
8．What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom
A．Make better use of gestures.
B．Teach listening in a systematic way.
C．Abandon traditional teaching methods.
D．Do some academic researches on teaching.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据最后一段中的“I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms”以及“it could be used more often and more effectively”可知，作者建议老师在课堂上可以更好地利用手势，故A项正确。
训练3 细节理解题——数字计算题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Explorers Camp
·Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.
·Monday—Friday，July 8—26，9 am—4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
·Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
·Fees：$365 per week.
·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme(9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun！All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个儿童露营，包含露营时间、费用、活动安排、员工等信息。
1．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A．June 12. B．June 22.
C．July 19. D．July 26.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文中的“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.”可知，在6月15日之前报名者可取消登记并获得全额退款，6月12日在截止时间之前，故选A。
2．How are campers divided into different groups
A．By gender. B．By nationality.
C．By interest. D．By age.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据小标题Camp Structure中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.”可知，露营者将按照年龄被划分为不同的小组，故选D。
3．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据文章前半部分和Camp Structure中的信息可知，上午和下午的课程时长均为3小时(9点—12点，1点—4点)，而每周露营的时间都为周一至周五共5天，故一周的上课时长为(3＋3)×5＝30小时，故选C。
B
Castle Tour in Hungary
Day 1：G d ll ，Eger
Early departure from Budapest.Our first stop is G d ll .Driving through the amazing Mátra Mountains，we arrive in Eger early in the afternoon.Dinner and the overnight stay are at Hunguest Hotel Palota in Lillafüred.
Day 2：Sárospatak，Tokaj
Visit Vizsoly's beautiful buildings.A short visit to the castle of Füzér and Sárospatak.Afternoon arrival to Tokaj，one of the major wine regions of Hungary.Dinner and the overnight stay are at the Castle Hotel Grof Degenfeld of Tarcal.
Day 3：Kecskemét，Simontornya
After early morning departure，we drive to Kecskemét.Then there's a walking tour of the city：Cifra Palace etc.We continue by crossing the Danube River to Simontomya.Dinner and the overnight stay are at the Fried Castle Hotel Resort.
Day 4：Lake Balaton，Zalacsány
Drive to Lake Balaton and take the ferry to Tihany.Then wander around the tiny town that's filled with lovely ched-roof houses.Continue to go to Veszprém where you will see the castle district and Gizella Chapel.Evening arrival to Castle Hotel Zalacsány for dinner and the overnight stay.
Day 5：Sümeg，K szeg，Sopron
Visit the castle of Sümeg and continue to K szeg.Walk around Jurisics Square，and then continue to go to Sopron，one of Hungary's most beautiful Baroque towns.Arrive at the splendid Castle Hotel Szidonia R jt kmuzsaj for dinner and the overnight stay.
Next day we drive back to Budapest，where we visit Gy r.
Rates
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利城堡之旅每天的安排和价格。
Castle Tour in Hungary
Tickets 2—3 people 4—7 people
1 April—30 October 1，550 1，150
1 November—31 March 1，490 1，120
Prices are per person.
4．How long does the castle tour in Hungary last
A．Five days and four nights.
B．Six days and six nights.
C．Five days and five nights.
D．Six days and five nights.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据旅行第一天Day 1：G d ll ，Eger部分中的“Early departure from Budapest.”和旅行第五天Day 5：Sümeg，K szeg，Sopron部分的下一段“Next day we drive back to Budapest，where we visit Gy r.”可知，匈牙利城堡旅行会持续六天五夜，故D项正确。
5．What can visitors do on Day 2
A．Drive through amazing mountains.
B．Wander around lovely houses with special roofs.
C．Enjoy a beautiful Baroque town.
D．Walk around a major wine region.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Day 2：Sárospatak，Tokaj部分中的“Afternoon arrival to Tokaj，one of the major wine regions of Hungary.”可知，第二天游客可以参观匈牙利主要的葡萄酒区域之一，故D项正确。
6．How much should a couple with two children pay for the tour if they go in January
A. 1，120. B． 4，470.
C. 4，480. D． 4，650.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据题干中的“if they go in January”可以锁定表格中的“1 November～31 March”，再根据题干中的“a couple with two children”可对应到表格中的“4～7 people”“ 1，120”，再根据表格中的“Prices are per person”得出需要花费1，120×4 ＝4，480欧元，故C项正确。
第一节 细节理解题
理解文章的具体信息是考生应该掌握的基本阅读理解能力。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，考生要能够从文章中提取诸如数字，时间，地点，人物，事件的起因、过程、结果等细节信息。这些信息有的可直接从文章中获取，有的则需要进行简单归纳。细节理解题命题形式丰富，考查内容涉及多个角度，但都是对文中具体信息进行提问(如who，when，where，which，why，what，how many 和 how much 等)，因而相对容易。
纵观近三年高考试题可以发现，细节理解题的难度呈增加趋势，具体表现为：正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；大部分答案需要跨段落寻找；有时甚至需要考生梳理分析多个信息点(信息点在不同的段落)才能得出正确答案。
细研真题
·解锁疑难
考法1 直接细节题——妙搜复现巧比对
[典例1] (2025·全国二卷·A)
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A．In the Ludlow Castle.
B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral.
D．In the Black and White House Museum.
[分析] 本题题干中的关键词为Magna Carta，这里问“你在哪里可以看到《大宪章》的原件？”根据本段最后一句话“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的四个原始副本之一在Hereford Cathedral展出。
[答案] ____
C
[典例2] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
[分析] 根据文章第一段的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. ”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。
[答案] ____
C
[设题特点]
直接信息理解题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子。不需要对事实作出分析或者判断，只需要从材料中直接获取信息。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的差别。
常涉及考查直接信息理解的一般为应用文类考题。涉及人与社会这一主题的有：①旅游广告；②活动介绍/通知/启事；③演出信息；④飞机/火车等交通工具出行问题。
[设问方式]
特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who 等疑问词开头引出问题。
[解题技巧]
妙搜复现巧比对
考法2 综合细节题——同义转述善概括
[典例1] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
30．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A．They can hold students' attention.
B．They are more convenient to prepare.
C．They help develop advanced skills.
D．They are more informative than text.
[分析] 根据第五段中的“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。
[答案] ____
A
[典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·B)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.
24．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A．She used to be a health worker.
B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast food restaurant.
D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
[分析] 根据题干中的关键信息“Abby Jaramillo”，快速定位在文章的第一段。根据第一段第二句可知Abby Jaramillo和另外一个老师启动了Urban Sprouts这个菜园子项目。D项中的initiator与原文中的started为同义转述。
[答案] ____
D
[设题特点]
①综合细节理解题相比直接细节理解题命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。同义转述类细节信息题指命题人利用同义词、近义词甚至反义词等对题干或正确答案进行“包装”，需辨别关键信息。概括类细节信息题涉及一段内多个信息点或几段的内容，需进行概括和归纳后得出答案。
②综合细节理解题常出现在记叙文、说明文或议论文类考题，涉及人与社会、人与自我和人与自然三大主题语境。
[设问方式]
①特殊疑问句形式：主要以what，how，why，where等疑问词开头引出问题。
②What can we learn (about) ...from the passage
③According to the author/passage ...
[解题技巧]
同义转述善概括
考法3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解
[典例1] (2025·全国一卷·A)
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)．As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
21．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A．11.6%. B．45.1%.
C．74.5%. D．86.1%.
[分析] 本题问：2018年全球交通排放中，道路车辆占比为多少？根据文中图片信息可知，道路交通包括客运和货运两部分，前者碳排放占比为45.1%，后者占比为29.4%，两者之和为74.5%。
[答案] ____
C
[典例2] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)
Prices
Hand Brake，
Three Gears Foot Brake，
No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75. B． 19.50.
C. 22.75. D． 29.50.
[分析] 本题问价格，可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears”可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排档的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元，每增加一天需额外支付8欧元，由此可知，一辆有手刹和三排档的自行车租两天的价格是14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。
[答案] ____
C
[设题特点]
常涉及时间、数量、年龄、年代、价格、距离等数字信息的简单加工。计算量较小，比较容易。找出计算背后所隐含的信息并理解文章相应的信息是准确解题的关键。
[设问方式]
特殊疑问句形式：主要以how many/much，how long，when，in which year等疑问词开头引出问题。
[解题技巧]
加减乘除巧破解
[课堂点评]
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
A
Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye，a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high.Spot some of the capital's most famous landmarks，including Big Ben，the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
How long does it take to get round the London Eye
The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.
巧刷模拟
·巩固提高
Where is the London Eye and how do I get there
The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames.The nearest tube station is Waterloo，but Charing Cross，Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away.Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.
How to book London Eye tickets
Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.
Prices
Child ticket：From ￡23.00 per ticket.
Adult ticket：From ￡28.00 per ticket.
Children under three years old enter free.
Opening hours
The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year.Typically the attractionopens at 10 a．m. and closes between 6 p．m. and 8：30 p．m.Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.
Important information
We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible，in order to allow more time for security checks.Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。
1．What do we know about the London Eye
A．It has fixed opening hours.
B．No queuing is needed to take it.
C．A ride on it takes about half an hour.
D．It lies some distance away from Waterloo.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.”可知坐一次伦敦眼约用30分钟。故选C。
2．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye
A．Booking tickets online in advance.
B．Taking no items on board.
C．Being accompanied by an adult.
D．Arriving at the attraction ahead.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据How to book London Eye tickets？部分中的“Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.”可知，此处must对应题干中的a must。故选A。
3．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye
A．At least ￡56. B．At least ￡74.
C．At least ￡79. D．At least ￡102.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故选C。
B
During 20 years of stacking (使码放在) shelves with goods at his family's supermarket in Pollenca on the Spanish island of Mallorca，José Luis-Reig，known as Pep，never gave a thought to the academic world.It was only when visiting the classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.
After school Pep had intended to get a degree in biology at the University of Barcelona but had been called on to help run the family business instead.
But the question of “What's my role in life？” still kept coming back to him.It wasn't until a year later that the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school，other children would come to him with their problems.He developed a reputation and so was invited onto local radio，where the interviewer said，“You're like a young psychologist.”
Pep was no stranger to change.The family business had originally been a sawmill (锯木厂)，but when Pep，then 27，was asked if he wanted to take over，he decided to transform the mill into the town's first supermarket.
One day in the shop，what the radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past his family，he applied to a university in Palma to study psychology and，aged 46，was accepted.
“I had to get used to being much older than all the other students，” he says.“In fact，I was older than my professor.But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages.And I ended up helping the others because I'd had more life experience that carries a psychological impact，which could reflect classroom theory.”
Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching，which he still does while studying for a master's in neuropsychology.Now 52，and still in the job，he adds，“My only regret is not having done it earlier.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。46岁商人放弃家族企业考入帕尔马一所大学学习心理学，在大学里他的年龄远远高于其他同学甚至年长于自己的教授，但他丰富的生活经验帮助他获得学业上的成功，他最终也得到了一份研究和教学的工作。
4．What can we know about Pep in the first paragraph
A．He felt relaxed in the academic atmosphere.
B．He visited his daughters' universities frequently.
C．He supported his daughters by arranging shelves.
D．He never quit the thought of going to mainland colleges.
解析：A 直接细节题。根据第一段中的“It was only when ...that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.”可知，只有当他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观内地大学的教室和走廊时，他才突然在书籍和学习氛围中感到自在。由此可知，Pep在学术氛围中感到放松，故选A。
5．What was Pep's answer to the question of his role in life
A．To win a reputation.
B．To study psychology.
C．To take over his family business.
D．To cure children's problems.
解析：B 综合细节题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“You're like a young psychologist.”可知，对于他在生活中扮演的角色这个问题，Pep的答案是研究心理学，故选B。
6．What inspired Pep to apply to the university in Palma at 46
A．His pursuit of a better career.
B．The radio presenter's comment.
C．His classmates' encouragement.
D．The proposal of the family members.
解析：B 综合细节题。根据第五段的内容“One day in the shop...to study psychology and，aged 46，was accepted.”可知，电台主持人的评论激励着Pep申请帕尔马的大学，故选B。
7．Which quality might have helped Pep a lot in the university
A．Integrity. B．Self-discipline.
C．Sensitivity. D．Optimism.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容，尤其是“But I believe disadvantages can always be advantages.”可知，在大学期间Pep的乐观有可能对他学业上的成功有很大的帮助。
训练1 细节理解题——直接细节题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Summer High School Programs
of Boston University
High School Honors
Ready to push your limits academically？Excited to get out of your comfort zone，explore new subjects，and earn college credits？If this sounds like you and you are entering your junior or senior year，High School Honors offers a Boston University pre-college experience that will challenge you and enrich your knowledge.
课时规范
训练1-3
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：August 15
Academic Immersion (AIM)
If you want to focus on a specific subject for about three weeks，AIM is for you.It combines classroom work and theoretical studies with practical applications and activities based on experiences including field trips and group projects.In addition to experiencing college life，you'll gain invaluable insight into potential career paths.This program is open to high school juniors and seniors.
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：July 21
Summer Challenge
It's called Summer Challenge because it pushes you in so many ways.You will explore your interests，discover new ones，test your academic boundaries，and experience the college life.Along the way，you will make new friends and get to know more about Boston University.If you're a high school senior，you're in for a few unforgettable weeks.
Program begins：June 18
Program ends：August 4
RISE Practicum
If you're crazy about science and are a student currently in your junior year of high school，we invite you to apply for the Research in Science & Engineering (RISE) program.You will research with some of the nation's brightest scientific minds while advancing your STEM (science，technology，engineering and mathematics) knowledge and skills.
Program begins：July 2
Program ends：August 11
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个波士顿大学暑假高中项目。
1．What do High School Honors and Academic Immersion have in common
A．They enable students to earn college credits.
B．They involve students in the outdoor activities.
C．They provide advice on students' potential career.
D．They are intended for high school juniors and seniors.
解析：D 直接细节题。根据High School Honors部分中的“If this sounds like you and you are entering your junior or senior year ...enrich your knowledge.”和Academic Immersion (AIM) 部分中的“This program is open to high school juniors and seniors.”可知，这两个项目的共同之处是都适合高中的三年级学生和毕业班学生，故D项正确。
2．Which program lasts the longest
A．High School Honors.
B．Academic Immersion.
C．Summer Challenge.
D．RISE Practicum.
解析：C 综合细节题。根据Summer Challenge部分中的“Program begins：June 18”“Program ends：August 4”可知，Summer Challenge持续时间为48天，而根据文章的其他内容可知，High School Honors持续45天，Academic Immersion持续20天，RISE Practicum持续41天，因此，Summer Challenge是持续时间最长的项目，故C项正确。
3．What can you do in RISE Practicum
A．Advance social skills.
B．Research with great scientists.
C．Explore new interests.
D．Test engineering knowledge.
解析：B 直接细节题。根据RISE Practicum部分中的“You will research with some of the nation's brightest scientific minds while advancing your STEM ...skills.”可知，学生在RISE Practicum可以和一些优秀的科学家一起做研究，故B项正确。
B
Among the countless natural landscapes in China，the waterfall is one of the most beautiful wonders.Visiting these waterfalls will bring the chance to view some of the most striking sights in China just like Americans do in Niagara Falls.
Hukou Waterfall
Best Time：April—May，September—November
Recommended Visiting Time：2—3 hours
When the Yellow River flows to Hukou village where the width of the river course is shapely narrowing to 20—30 meters from 500 meters，the water pours into the lower riverbed and forms the Hukou Waterfall.It is a magic wonder on the Yellow River，giving tourists a heart-shaking sight and stimulating your boundless imagination.It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the China's second largest waterfall.
Because the Hukou Waterfall is located in a joint of Shanxi and Shaanxi，you can visit it from the Shanxi side or the Shaanxi side.Generally，visiting it from the Shanxi side allows you to see more other small attractions along the Yellow River.
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Best Time：May—October
Recommended Visiting Time：6—7 hours
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China and the third largest waterfall in the world.The Huangguoshu Waterfall pours from the over 70 meters high cliff and makes huge noise，providing a great visual feast for the viewers.There are several places to enjoy a different view of the grand waterfall.
One is Water-Curtain Cave，which is by the side of the waterfall.It is 134-meter long with fantastic stalactites(钟乳石)．In the cave，you can also see many small springs.
Nuorilang Waterfall
Best Time：all the year around
Recommended Visiting Time：1 hour
Located in picturesque Jiuzhaigou Valley，the Nuorilang Waterfall is an attractive waterfall.With a width of 270 meters and a height of 24.5 meters，it is the widest waterfall and one of the largest waterfalls in China and the most photographed waterfall in Jiuzhaigou.The famed Chinese TV series Journey to the West was filmed there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些著名的瀑布。
4．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is narrow.
B．It is an imaginary one.
C．It is the largest one in China.
D．It can be appreciated in two provinces.
解析：D 直接细节题。根据Hukou Waterfall中的“Because the Hukou Waterfall ...or the Shaanxi side.”可知，壶口瀑布位于山西和陕西的交界处，你可以从山西一侧或陕西一侧欣赏这个瀑布的美景。由此可知D项正确。
5．What is the length of the Water-Curtain Cave
A．70 meters. B．134 meters.
C．270 meters. D．500 meters.
解析：B 直接细节题。根据Huangguoshu Waterfall中的“It is 134-meter long with fantastic stalactites(钟乳石)”可知，Water-Curtain Cave的长度是134米。故选B项。
6．Which one is suitable for tourists seeking for the briefest visit according to the text
A．Hukou Waterfall.
B．Huangguoshu Waterfall.
C．Niagara Falls.
D．Nuorilang Waterfall.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据三个瀑布的Recommended Visiting Time可知，建议参观壶口瀑布的时间是2到3个小时，建议参观黄果树瀑布的时间是6到7个小时，建议参观诺日朗瀑布的时间是1个小时。由此可知，D项正确。
训练2 细节理解题——综合细节题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Most teenagers kill time playing video games，or surfing social media.But it's not so for William Gadoury，a 14-year-old from Quebec.William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座)．
Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatán Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily，he asked Canadian Space Agency(CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite.Indeed，there was a square，man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest.Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region，thinning out the grass cover.He found images from the agency，and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot，along with scientist Francisco Estrada-Belli.The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle，which showed the“backbone” of the Maya's long-term success，which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。与其他玩电子游戏或刷社交软件的孩子不同，14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应，据此他和一个科学家发现了一个玛雅农庄。
1．What are Gadoury's findings mainly about
A．The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B．The images from CSA satellites.
C．The origins of Mayan culture.
D．The locations of Mayan cities.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据第一段中的“he theorized that ...in Mayan constellations(星座)”可知，Gadoury通过研究推测，玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应。由此可知，Gadoury的研究发现主要与玛雅城市的位置有关。
2．How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2
A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C．By checking star maps against satellite images.
D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第二段中的“Gadoury analyzed 22 ...the Yucatán Peninsula”“He would track ...cities on a paper map.”可知，Gadoury通过对照HERE WeGo 地图和玛雅星图研究玛雅城市的位置。
3．What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation
A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire.
C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据第三段中的“the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck”可知，因为森林覆盖问题，Gadoury难以找到第三个城市。
4．Which of the following best describes Gadoury
A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent.
C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic.
解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，通过比对地图和玛雅星图最终发现了一个玛雅农庄的故事。由此可推知，Gadoury是一个聪明的孩子。
B
When learning a foreign language，most people fall back on traditional methods：reading，writing，listening and repeating.But Brian Mathias' research team found out that if you gesture with your arms while studying，you can remember the vocabulary better，even months later.
As Mathias describes，they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words over four days.While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary，they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word.When the word was repeated，the subjects performed the gesture themselves.Five months later，they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German.Those who performed better on the task showed the higher level of activity in their motor cortex—the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements.The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures.
Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days，paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures.After two months，the two methods were still tied.But after six months，the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures，while the children were helped equally by both.
But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning.The meaning conveyed by the gesture also figures in．“I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms，” Susan Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it，but not always in a systematic way.Others don't necessarily bring it into the class—and it could be used more often and more effectively.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明学习外语的时候做手势有助于更好更久地记忆单词。
5．What is the finding of Brian Mathias' research
A．Translation helps vocabulary building.
B．Motor cortex interprets body language.
C．Gestures facilitate vocabulary learning.
D．Memory improves with regular practice.
解析：C 直接细节题。根据第一段中的“if you gesture with ...even months later”可知，Brian Mathias的研究发现是手势有助于词汇学习，故C项正确。facilitate“促使；促进”。
6．What does Leipzig's research tell us about language learning
A．Adults and children are equally efficient learners.
B．Pictures have little influence on language learning.
C．Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children.
D．Benefits of gestures are more evident in adults in the long run.
解析：D 综合细节题。根据第三段中的“after six months ...by both”可知，从长远来看，成人从手势当中的获益多于儿童，故D项正确。
7．What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean
A．Makes a deal. B．Plays a part.
C．Takes a chance. D．Gives a warning.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的“also”可知，画线部分与前面的动词“promotes”形成递进，结合句意“但促进学习的不仅仅是运动功能部分。手势所传达的意思也很重要”可知，B项“发挥作用”与画线部分的意义最为接近。
8．What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom
A．Make better use of gestures.
B．Teach listening in a systematic way.
C．Abandon traditional teaching methods.
D．Do some academic researches on teaching.
解析：A 综合细节题。根据最后一段中的“I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms”以及“it could be used more often and more effectively”可知，作者建议老师在课堂上可以更好地利用手势，故A项正确。
训练3 细节理解题——数字计算题
(限时：15分钟)
A
Explorers Camp
·Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.
·Monday—Friday，July 8—26，9 am—4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
·Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
·Fees：$365 per week.
·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme(9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun！All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个儿童露营，包含露营时间、费用、活动安排、员工等信息。
1．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A．June 12. B．June 22.
C．July 19. D．July 26.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文中的“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.”可知，在6月15日之前报名者可取消登记并获得全额退款，6月12日在截止时间之前，故选A。
2．How are campers divided into different groups
A．By gender. B．By nationality.
C．By interest. D．By age.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据小标题Camp Structure中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.”可知，露营者将按照年龄被划分为不同的小组，故选D。
3．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据文章前半部分和Camp Structure中的信息可知，上午和下午的课程时长均为3小时(9点—12点，1点—4点)，而每周露营的时间都为周一至周五共5天，故一周的上课时长为(3＋3)×5＝30小时，故选C。
B
Castle Tour in Hungary
Day 1：G d ll ，Eger
Early departure from Budapest.Our first stop is G d ll .Driving through the amazing Mátra Mountains，we arrive in Eger early in the afternoon.Dinner and the overnight stay are at Hunguest Hotel Palota in Lillafüred.
Day 2：Sárospatak，Tokaj
Visit Vizsoly's beautiful buildings.A short visit to the castle of Füzér and Sárospatak.Afternoon arrival to Tokaj，one of the major wine regions of Hungary.Dinner and the overnight stay are at the Castle Hotel Grof Degenfeld of Tarcal.
Day 3：Kecskemét，Simontornya
After early morning departure，we drive to Kecskemét.Then there's a walking tour of the city：Cifra Palace etc.We continue by crossing the Danube River to Simontomya.Dinner and the overnight stay are at the Fried Castle Hotel Resort.
Day 4：Lake Balaton，Zalacsány
Drive to Lake Balaton and take the ferry to Tihany.Then wander around the tiny town that's filled with lovely ched-roof houses.Continue to go to Veszprém where you will see the castle district and Gizella Chapel.Evening arrival to Castle Hotel Zalacsány for dinner and the overnight stay.
Day 5：Sümeg，K szeg，Sopron
Visit the castle of Sümeg and continue to K szeg.Walk around Jurisics Square，and then continue to go to Sopron，one of Hungary's most beautiful Baroque towns.Arrive at the splendid Castle Hotel Szidonia R jt kmuzsaj for dinner and the overnight stay.
Next day we drive back to Budapest，where we visit Gy r.
Rates
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利城堡之旅每天的安排和价格。
Castle Tour in Hungary
Tickets 2—3 people 4—7 people
1 April—30 October 1，550 1，150
1 November—31 March 1，490 1，120
Prices are per person.
4．How long does the castle tour in Hungary last
A．Five days and four nights.
B．Six days and six nights.
C．Five days and five nights.
D．Six days and five nights.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据旅行第一天Day 1：G d ll ，Eger部分中的“Early departure from Budapest.”和旅行第五天Day 5：Sümeg，K szeg，Sopron部分的下一段“Next day we drive back to Budapest，where we visit Gy r.”可知，匈牙利城堡旅行会持续六天五夜，故D项正确。
5．What can visitors do on Day 2
A．Drive through amazing mountains.
B．Wander around lovely houses with special roofs.
C．Enjoy a beautiful Baroque town.
D．Walk around a major wine region.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Day 2：Sárospatak，Tokaj部分中的“Afternoon arrival to Tokaj，one of the major wine regions of Hungary.”可知，第二天游客可以参观匈牙利主要的葡萄酒区域之一，故D项正确。
6．How much should a couple with two children pay for the tour if they go in January
A. 1，120. B． 4，470.
C. 4，480. D． 4，650.
解析：C 数字计算题。根据题干中的“if they go in January”可以锁定表格中的“1 November～31 March”，再根据题干中的“a couple with two children”可对应到表格中的“4～7 people”“ 1，120”，再根据表格中的“Prices are per person”得出需要花费1，120×4 ＝4，480欧元，故C项正确。