2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测
高三英语 2026.02
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both strict about work.
B. They went to the same university.
C. They once worked in the same company.
2. What is the man recommending
A. Their new drink. B. Their most popular burger. C. Their value-added service.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
4. What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Shop for Christmas presents. C. Take part in a volunteer activity.
5. What is Freda’s issue probably
A. She has trouble falling asleep. B. She finds it difficult to wake up. C. She downloaded too many apps.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. When can the speakers get cheaper tickets on Saturday
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different film styles. B. A weekend arrangement. C. Cheap tickets for a new film.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a school gate. B. At a ticket office. C. At a bus station.
9. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
10. Why does the woman ask to see the man’s ticket
A. To read about his final destination.
B. To check if he has bought a ticket.
C. To confirm whether it’s available on the subway.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English
A. The difference in sound. B. The difference in spelling. C. The difference in word usage.
12. How does the man explain the differences between American and British English
A. By listing word examples. B. By referring to their history. C. By analyzing their national characters.
13. Why does Carrie believe her teacher is using British English
A. Because of the way he spells certain words.
B. Because of certain phrases he uses.
C. Because of the place where he was born.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Jim think yoga is not for him at first
A. He finds it uninteresting.
B. He doesn’t have great flexibility.
C. He can’t afford time to attend a class.
15. What does the woman think of yoga
A. It helps her handle pressure. B. It provides a way to socialize. C. It improves her work productivity.
16. What will Jim do when he’s out in nature
A. Have a relaxing chat with friends.
B. Enjoy his quiet alone time.
C. Reflect on his life.
17. What will Jim probably do next
A. Play soccer. B. Practice yoga. C. Go running.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Using an AI tool. B. Advertising a new product. C. Sharing her planning skills.
19. How does the speaker describe the app
A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. User-friendly.
20. How can people access the AI function
A. By paying a monthly charge.
B. By creating a VIP account of ChatGPT.
C. By downloading the latest version of the app.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Yale Young Global Scholars (YYGS) is one of the most globally diverse, two-week academic summer programs in the world, with its curriculum built around collaboration, exposing participants to innovative topics.
Qualifications
Applicants must meet all of the following criteria:
·Be 16 to 18 years old as of July 19, 2026.
·Be currently a high school sophomore or junior.
·Be able to participate in an intensive academic curriculum conducted in English.
·Be first-time applicants to YYGS; alumni (校友) of the program are not qualified to reapply.
Tuition
For YYGS Residential students, the full program tuition for one 2-week session is $7,000 USD. Please note that tuition covers all on-campus components of the program, but travel is not covered.
Curriculum
The curriculum ties together all YYGS sessions and is the foundation of the academic program. It is delivered through the following learning activities:
Capstone Project Brainstorm and explore a collaborative project under the guidance of YYGS staff.
Family Time Develop strong ties with students from around the world through identity reflection, courageous conversations, active listening, and fun activities.
Lectures Hear from accomplished Yale staff and leading practitioners about the most important and relevant topics in their fields.
Symposium Join an involving, hands-on activity to explore topics within your academic track.
Through its mix of global perspectives, collaborative learning, and varied academic formats, YYGS provides a valuable opportunity for motivated high school students to learn and grow in a supportive environment at Yale.
1. Which of the following is a requirement for YYGS applicants
A. Being capable of all-English study. B. Providing specific high school grades.
C. Possessing interdisciplinary backgrounds. D. Having experience with similar programs.
2. Which activity focuses on improving students’ social skills
A. Capstone Project. B. Family Time. C. Lectures. D. Symposium.
3. What is the writing purpose of this text
A To promote the YYGS summer program. B. To collect feedback on the YYGS program.
C. To explain Yale University’s admission policies. D. To compare YYGS with other summer programs.
B
Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano broke his wrist skateboarding near the University of Texas at Austin. With poor insurance, he worried about the high cost of an ambulance, so he called an Uber instead. The driver, Beni Lukumu, helped him into the car and drove him to urgent care, which quickly sent him to the emergency room (ER).
Learning Romano had no family nearby, Lukumu, who’d immigrated from the Congo at 25 and knew the pain of being far from loved ones, insisted on staying. Despite a busy day of rides, he signed Romano into the ER and sat with him from 2 to 8 p.m., missing hours of work. “He needed somebody to be by his side,” Lukumu later said. At the time, Romano was under treatment and recalled, “I remember feeling glad he was there. He has this warm presence, and strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.”
Unknown to Lukumu, Romano was in one of the darkest periods of his life. His brother Johnny had died of cancer in 2008, and Romano had a hard time with sorrow. “After losing my brother, I just became really lonely. I could barely take care of myself, let alone others. I shut down and closed myself off. I became really cold,” he said.
Lukumu’s kindness became a turning point. When Romano’s grandmother arrived to take him home and offered a reward, Lukumu refused but joined them for dinner — a gesture that began a friendship lasting over seven years. “That one act of kindness helped me see the good in the world again,” Romano said, “Having him spend his entire day with me — a complete stranger, out of the goodness of his heart — helped me put things into perspective. Lukumu absolutely changed my life.”
Today, Lukumu works in the insurance industry in Austin, while Romano is a renewable energy developer. They check in on each other a couple of times a year. It all started with a shared ride — an encounter they’re both still grateful for.
4. Why did Romano call an Uber instead of an ambulance
A. Because he knew an Uber driver. B. Because he preferred Uber’s service.
C. Because he couldn’t reach an ambulance. D. Because his insurance coverage was limited.
5. What did Lukumu do for Romano at the ER
A. He helped Romano find a doctor. B. He paid for Romano’s medical bills.
C. He managed to contact Romano’s relatives. D. He kept Romano company for several hours.
6. Which word best describes Romano before he met Lukumu
A. Peaceful. B. Regretful. C. Withdrawn. D. Ambitious.
7. What message does the story convey
A. Love and kindness can restore faith in life. B. Good luck can change a hopeless situation.
C. Long-distance friendship requires regular contact. D. Career success comes from unexpected encounters.
C
People have been trying to create glowing (发光) plants for decades. The challenge is making the glow bright enough for our eyes to see. Last year, US biotech company Light Bio launched the Firefly Petunia, the first genetically engineered glowing plant to go on sale. It claims that the plant’s brightness is “similar to moonlight”, but judging from photos on social media, it’s nowhere near as bright as a full moon.
There is a reason why this is so difficult. Plants get their energy from light, but photosynthesis (光合作用) is wildly inefficient. It’s estimated that most plants capture less than 2 percent of the light that falls on them, and they need part of it to survive and grow. That leaves precious little to transform back into light.
Given this fact, plants will never glow bright enough to take the place of streetlights. To solve this, a few groups have instead been trying to physically add phosphors (磷光体), a type of light-storing material that glows in the dark, to adult plants, which are much more efficient than photosynthesis. The problem is getting the phosphor chemicals evenly distributed inside the leaves. But now it’s found that such distribution is easily achieved in certain plants, so brightly phosphorescent plants of various colors are created by adding phosphors into each leaf by hand.
But making plants glow by physically adding phosphors into them is cheating. At the very least, the glow will become weaker if these plants survive and grow larger. There is also a potential pollution issue when the plants die and are thrown out.
If the plants were genetically engineered to make their own long-lasting phosphors that are fully biodegradable, it would be a different story. In fact, giving plants this ability might even boost the efficiency of photosynthesis. Being able to temporarily “store” light could help keep the light steady, transform unusable wave lengths into usable ones and allow photosynthesis to continue into the night. One day, perhaps entire fields will glow in the dark.
8.What makes it hard for plants to glow brightly
A. The low light-use efficiency. B. The influence of the environment.
C. The complexity of plant growth. D. The long photosynthetic process.
9. How do some groups improve the brightness of the plants
A. By thickening their leaves. B. By providing more artificial light.
C. By filling some special chemicals. D. By lengthening their exposure to sunlight.
10. What can we learn about phosphorescent plants
A. They are sensitive to light. B. They have limited color variety.
C. They are expensive to maintain. D. They do harm to the environment.
11. What’s the function of the last paragraph
A. To stress the achievement in plant research.
B. To present ways of taking full advantage of light.
C. To explore the future application of glowing plants.
D. To propose a new research focus in creating glowing plants.
D
An annual report on health and climate change published in The Lancet found that an estimated 2.5 million people die each year as a result of air pollution. It also found that heat exposure deaths have risen sharply by 23 percent since the 1990s. In total, 12 out of 20 health indicators fell to record levels for two years. All health risks of climate change are worsening.
Despite the large numbers of deaths associated with fossil fuel pollution, governments still spent $956 billion funding oil and gas companies in 2023. “We are seeing the expansion of oil and gas globally and that is threatening our survival,” said Dr Marina Romanello, Executive Director of the Lancet Countdown.
New analysis shows the recently drafted national climate plans from more than 60 countries fall short of what is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate breakdown. Taken together, these plans to reduce carbon over the next decade would only reduce global emissions (排放) by about 10 per cent by 2035 compared with 2019 levels. Dr Romanello said, “The most concerning finding is the declining of climate change commitments and actions from world leaders. Our population is at great risk. In the UK, half of National Health Service (NHS) hospitals have already been forced to close wards (病房) or change services due to flooding, while others struggle during heatwaves.”
Despite these warnings, some progress has been made. Cleaner air due to coal phase-outs has saved an estimated 160,000 lives annually, and renewable energy generation reached record highs. The green economy is now three times faster-growing than fossil fuels, supporting more than 16 million jobs in 2023.
“We’re already seeing big benefits from tackling climate change. We need to ensure that the transition supports people and their well-being and their health. Otherwise the transition will be useless. With every moment of inaction, those threats will worsen, and protecting people will become increasingly challenging, if not impossible,” said Dr Romanello.
12. The author lists the data in paragraph 1 to show ________.
A. the speed of global warming B. the benefits of climate policies
C. the rise of human health indicators D. the impact of climate change on human health
13. What can be inferred about governments from paragraph 2
A. They invest insufficiently in public service. B. They take little consideration of public health.
C. They plan to limit the expansion of oil and gas. D. They are cooperating closely with health experts.
14. What is Dr. Romanello’s attitude towards the national climate plans
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Objective.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The economic cost of climate inaction. B. Warnings and progress in the climate crisis.
C. A scientific guide to phasing out fossil fuels. D. The environmental impact of renewable energy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays we are quick to take offense, slow to forgive, and often too proud to admit when we are wrong. Yet perhaps if we brushed up our apology skills, we could help relieve the tension in our communities and our world, one honest admission at a time.
____16____ They acknowledge the worth of the person we have wronged and the shared respect that still connects us, even when trust has been broken. In 2016, Professor Roy Lewicki and colleagues examined what makes an apology effective. They identified six essential elements: Expression of regret; Explanation of what went wrong; Acknowledgment of responsibility; Declaration of regret; Offer of repair; Request for forgiveness.
While all six play a role, the researchers found that two stood above the rest: acknowledging responsibility and offering to repair the damage. It turns out that the most powerful words in an apology are the simplest: “It was my fault.” ____17____ It tells the other person that you see what happened clearly and that you are willing to own your part in it. ____18____ As Professor Lewicki points out, talk is… just words. That’s why the second most important part of an apology is the offer of repair. Saying “I’ll fix what I broke” transforms regret into action.
Other elements still matter. But interestingly, the least important piece was asking for forgiveness. Perhaps that’s because it’s not something you can demand. ____19____
We can’t control how the world acts, but we can live out the humbleness and responsibility that make harmony possible. ____20____ In a time when divisions feel unending, a good apology is not just words, it’s an act of repair for the fabric of our shared lives.
A. But responsibility alone is not enough.
B. Apologies matter as they bridge hurt and healing.
C. Still, we all know not all apologies are created equal.
D. A sincere apology releases anger and brings back connection.
E. Taking responsibility breaks down defensiveness and excuses.
F. It’s a gift the other person chooses to give when they’re ready.
G. With these six steps, our conflicts will find a new path forward.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In June, 29-year-old Quiroz was driving to pick up lunch when she noticed 97-year-old Lilian walking slowly on the opposite side of the street. She decided to approach her to see if she needed ____21____. Quiroz drove around searching for the woman, and ____22____ her waiting at a bus stop. She offered her a ride and Lilian ____23____ accepted. “You remind me of my grandma,” Quiroz explained, ____24____ Lilian’s doubt. The pair became fast friends and it was all ____25____ on video.
Chatting, the pair learned more about each other. Then, Quiroz offered to buy her lunch and they ate together, which strengthened their ____26____. The video of their adventure ____27____ millions of ments on their ____28____ friendship flooded in. In a follow-up video, Quiroz told Lilian a GoFundMe started in her honor had ____29____ over $21,000 — Lilian was deeply ____30____.
“I’m glad she believed in me. It just takes one moment or action to ____31____ someone’s life,” Quiroz said. ____32____ by her uncle, who once spent 10 minutes talking to a homeless person and literally gave him nothing, Quiroz stressed, “Words are ____33____.”
Lilian now calls Quiroz her “honorary granddaughter” “I’m so grateful for our friendship,” she said. For Quiroz, it’s simple: “Be sincere, and ____34____ can grow — even with a stranger. ____35____, though small, creates lifelong connections.”
21. A. food B. assistance C. money D. energy
22. A. spotted B. imagined C. reported D. kept
23. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. proudly D. secretly
24. A. causing B. accepting C. easing D. expressing
25. A. created B. documented C. discussed D. noted
26. A. ability B. memory C. bond D. confidence
27. A. lost B. acquired C. delivered D. required
28. A. funny B. beautiful C. ordinary D. strange
29. A. raised B. saved C. donated D. borrowed
30. A. confused B. relaxed C. touched D. surprised
31. A. compare B. change C. control D. understand
32. A. Inspired B. Taught C. Attended D. Questioned
33. A. unique B. logical C. powerful D. reliable
34. A. benefit B. age C. trust D. passion
35. A. Pity B. Duty C. Charity D. Kindness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Guangzhou, He Weijing has noticed something remarkable. At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou was much higher than in midyear.
A post-1995 tour guide ____36____ (grow) up in the city, He has already worked for two years. ____37____ (fluency) in English, Cantonese and Italian, she sees herself as both storyteller and cultural ambassador.
Her experience ____38____ (reflect) a broader trend that is now becoming common across the world. According to the National Immigration Administration, China recorded 51.27 million foreign ____39____ (entry) from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. She owes ____40____ increase to streamlined visa policies, more ____41____ (afford) flights, and China’s growing visibility on social media. Many people used to think it was difficult to visit but now they’re curious to see for themselves ____42____ China is really like. ____43____ (help) visitors connect with the city’s character, she designs tours that highlight Lingnan traditions — from the tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (空气流通) and privacy, ____44____ the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards.
He considers her work as a guide as a way to help people understand China better. “Many foreigners imagine China as unsafe or chaotic. Talking with them helps bridge such gaps. At the end of each tour, many told me their impressions of China had changed. That’s the part I find most ____45____ (rewarding) unforgettable,” she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校举行的“美丽乡村”摄影展活动,请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)活动介绍;
(2)你的感受。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold winter afternoon, six-year-old Lily in a bright red coat, was playing around the frozen pond behind her house. The ice looked like a giant, smooth mirror in the sun. With a joyful laugh, she stepped onto its edge, sliding carefully at first. She slid more bravely imagining herself a figure skater as the ice seemed strong enough to hold her.
Suddenly, a horrible crack (破碎声) disturbed the quiet. The ice beneath her gave way. The cold pond swallowed her whole. “Help” She screamed. Her heavy coat was wet and heavy, pulling her down. She struggled in the cold water. However, each time she tried to grasp the ice edge, it broke. The freezing cold started to replace the panic.
Her neighbor Mr. Jenkins, who was cleaning his driveway next door, heard the crack. His heart beat fast. He moved as fast as he could to the pond. He saw the red coat under the broken ice. “Hold on! I’m coming” he yelled, lying flat on his stomach to spread his weight. He inched forward, and stretched his arm into the freezing water. He tried to reach the coat. With a strength he didn’t know he had, he grabbed Lily’s arm and pulled. She was so heavy.
He managed to pull her head and shoulders onto the solid ice, but he could not lift her fully out. He was exhausted, trembling violently from cold and effort. What Mr. Jenkins could do was keep her face above the water. His voice was a desperate call for help.
It was then that a couple, Cruse and Michelle, passed by. They noticed the heart-stopping scene: the elderly man lay on the ice, pulling a motionless child in the cold water. There was no time for a lengthy plan. Every second in that water reduced the chance of survival.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Cruse dived into the icy pond.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the teamwork of everyone involved, Lily was sent to the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力 略
阅读理解
1. A 2. B 3. A
4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节
16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
完型填空
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
语法填空
36. growing 37. Fluent 38. reflects 39. entries 40. the
41. affordable 42. what 43. To help 44. to 45. rewardingly
写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
How’s everything going I’m writing to share with you the “Beautiful Villages” photography exhibition held in our school last week.
A large number of students took part in it, showing their photos of beautiful countryside scenery, clean villages, green mountains and kind villagers. These works fully showed the great changes and lovely life in modern rural areas.
I was deeply impressed and felt proud of our countryside. The activity not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of protecting the environment and loving our home.
第二节 读后续写
Without hesitation, Cruse dived into the icy pond. The freezing water punched the air from his lungs, but he fought the shock, breaking the ice with his elbows toward Lily. “Lock your arm with mine!” he ordered Mr. Jenkins. The elderly man, teeth chattering, managed to hook his arm through Cruse’s belt, anchoring them to the solid ice. Cruse slid his hands under Lily’s armpits, lifting her clear of the water while Michelle crawled forward to drag her red coat. Inch by painful inch, the human chain worked — Cruse lifting, Jenkins anchoring, Michelle pulling — until Lily’s body rolled onto the frozen surface.
Thanks to the teamwork of everyone involved, Lily was sent to the hospital. Wrapped in thermal blankets, she coughed up water and opened her eyes to her parents’ tearful faces. “The red coat,” she whispered, “I saw it in the water...like a flag.” Mr. Jenkins, warmed by hot tea, shook Cruse’s hand with a grip that spoke what words could not. As the doctor announced Lily would recover, the four strangers stood together — an elderly neighbor, a passing couple, a saved child — bound by three minutes on a frozen pond that proved courage spreads faster than cold.