024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统 体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语（含答案）

2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统
体育专业单独统一招生考试
英语
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)。阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The girl visits her grandparents _________a week.
A. one B. once C. first D. the first
2. I'm sorry I _________go now. The conference will start very soon.
A. must B. dare C. may D. could
3. Many people expressed concern, but _________were willing to help.
A. little B. much C. few D. most
4. A desert is hot and dry. There is not much food _________water.
A. or B. both C. but D. So
5. The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only_________ that the program was over.
A. telling B. tell C. told D. to be told
6. ---Hello, Julia, could you pick up the kids today
---Sorry, James, I_________, because I have to work an extra hour this afternoon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. don't
7. The sun is a very hot star. You can _________the heat it creates.
A. see B. touch C. feel D. get
8. Don't tell this to anyone else, it's just _________you and me.
A. inside B. beyond C. within D. between
9. There _________too little rain over the past six months and the crops are suffering.
A. has been B.is C. will be D. was
10. The gift for Miss Briggs was not_________. Henry got it and gave it to her.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting
11. They talked _________they have been friends for many years.
A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if
12. _________he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually not.
A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Since
13. The Qingming Festival is one of _________Chinese traditional festivals.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
14. My hometown is not the same, _________it used to be.
A. which B. that C.as D. like
15. Don't be too hard on him, he's_________ a kid.
A. seldom B. never C. already D. just
16. The whole class _________their breath when Mr. Green began to speak.
A. lost B. held C. felt D. wasted
17. We do meet now and then, but not ________.
A. partly B. equally C. regularly D. certainly
18. Harry's hands shook so badly that he was likely to ________whatever he was holding now.
A. catch B. take C. refuse D. draw
19. Mike's English is better than ________in the class!
A. anyone else's B. anyone else C. everybody D. everybody's
20. --- Can you tell me________ ---Sure, we will go to the National Forest Park.
A. where we went camping B. where we will go camping
C. where will we go camping D. where did we go camping
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My 3-year-old son goes to day-care (托儿所) every day. When I go and __21__ him up at the end of the day, I am really excited to see him. I walk to him __22__ him to run to me like most of the other kids run to their parents, but he just carried on playing. I ask him how his day was, but he is often too busy playing to __23__ me. I often feel embarrassed.
Yesterday, on the way home from work, I was trying to analyze his __24__. Why does he act that way Although I was __25__ that it was because he wanted to stay and play, I decided to ask him. When I walked in the door, he continued playing with his toy. He seemed __26__ so I asked what was upsetting him. "You are __27__ . The other children have already gone home." he said. I was so __28__. Had I known that it bothered him so much. I would have made an effort to arrive earlier. Instead, I totally missed the __29__. How many other things have I missed as a result of incorrect assumptions (设想)
Next time, I will double check even if I am certain that I understand what my __30__ is feeling.
21. A. wake B. pick C. cheer D. call
22. A. expecting B. leaving C. finding D. allowing
23.A. serve B. guide C. thank D. answer
24. A. dream B. mistake C. behavior D. opinion
25. A. sorry B. afraid C. glad D. sure
26. A. unhappy B. surprised C. confused D. tireless
27.A.poor B. late C. strict D. noisy
28.A. worried B. bored C. shocked D. tired
29. A. party B. lecture C. news D. point
30. A. doctor B. child C. teacher D. husband
III.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分，满分60分)。
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Tickets on Sale for Science Friday
On April 21, radio and television journalist Ira Flatow will host his public radio show "Science Friday" live on campus. The program is broadcast weekly on Public Radio International to an audience of1. 8 million people, and, according to the show's website, offers listeners “ a lively, informative discussion on science, technology, health, space and the environment”.
In addition to Flatow as host, the Science Friday event at Miami will feature a special group of interview guests, to be announced in the coming weeks. The most recent program discusses the physics behind an ice skater's perfect spin (旋转) and highlights how artificial intelligence (人工智能) is making it hard to tell real news from fake.
For his live show at Miami University, Matow will focus on science news and stories local to southwest Ohio, Flatow has been sharing science with the public for over 35 years. Before he started, hosting Science Friday in 1991, Flatow was the science journalist for National Public Radio from 1971 to 1986. He has reported from the South Pole, Kennedy Space Center, Three Mile Island, Antarctica and, Soon, Oxford, Ohio.
Professors are encouraged to involve the Science Friday event in their courses, and students attending the courses will receive discounted $5 tickets. Tickets are currently on sale to all students for $10 and to adults for $20. They can be bought online or in-person at the Box Office in the Campus Avenue Building.
31. What does Flatow do
A. He's a scientist. B. He's a journalist C. He's a professor D. He's a TV actor.
32. What will be discussed on the live show at Miami University
A. The physics behind ice skating. B. Applications of artificial intelligence
C. Science news of southwest Ohio. D. The climate change at the South Pole
33. What is the price of a ticket to the event for adults
A.$5. B. $10 C.$15 D. $20
B
'I'm going to start working out and eating healthy once the New Year starts. " But how to stick to your plans
Tuckcha Huntley, who has been a personal trainer for two years, suggests writing down your goals and specific (具体的) plans for your goals. What can you do to hit those goals "Be specific, "Huntley says. "Break it down into clear goals. Not just 'I want to lose 10 pounds in three months, "but write down baby steps,' This is the way that I'm going to lose 10 pounds in three months." I'm going to join a gym, "I'm going to do 30 minutes of running. Charity Faye, a cook and wellness expert, suggests you remind yourself to treat yourself as a valuable human being by eating foods that make your body feel good -like fruits and vegetables.
"Our diet is important to our ability to be happy, to think clearly, and to avoid illnesses, "Faye says. The wellness expert adds that you should listen to your body when it comes to food. Some days you may need to eat carbs (碳水化合物食物), so go ahead and eat carbs. Another week you may not need to eat meat, so do not eat it.
Huntley also agrees that, you can't just work out and not change anything about your eating habits. She says that in addition to writing down your fitness plans, keep a food diary. It will be easy to track the calories (卡路里) and slowly cut from there.
34. What is important for achieving your fitness goals according to Huntley
A. Making specific plans. B. Using new gym equipment.
C. Working out every day. D. Getting a personal trainer.
35. What is Faye's suggestion when it comes to food
A. Cook your own food B. Have some meat every week.
C. Stop eating any carbs D. Eat what your body needs
36. Both Faye and Huntley agree that it is necessary to______.
A. keep a running record B. pay attention to your diet
C. find a workout partner D. change your fitness plans
37. What is the text mainly about
A. How to change eating habits. B. How to join a good local gym.
C. How to keep fit and healthy D. How to make New Year plans
C
Summer in Finland are short but sweet. For three brief months, from mid-June to mid-September, temperatures go up as high as 30℃. After icebox conditions and everlasting darkness through the long months of winter, the Finns (芬兰人) welcome the summer with joy. Whole cities rush to the countryside for family dinner party.
Held each June on the closest weekend to the longest day of the year, midsummer or the summer celebrations is Finland's biggest party -an excuse for midnight airshows, drinking games, and all-you-can-eat dinners.
In Finland, berry (浆果) collecting and mushroom picking are open to everyone. Anyone can search "the forests for various kinds of berries and mushrooms -just head to the woods from July to September. Finland has an impressive 23 million hectares (公顷) of forest, covering 74. 2% of the country. The forests of Kainuu are a good place to start -just be aware that you will be competing for food with wolves and wild bears!
If you cannot make it to the wilds, why not let Finland's seasonal food come to you At Kauppatori, the crowded market square that spreads along Helsinki's South Harbor, traders sell everything from packed-to-travel mushrooms to farm-fresh peas-in-the-pod and cloudberry preserves. You will find every wild food that grows under the Finnish sun sold at the market.
38. What do Finns usually do during midsummer holidays
A. Go out for parties B. Travel to other countries
C. Huntin the forest. D. Store food for the winter.
39. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The Finns are very rich. B. The Finns love eating berries
C. Finland has many forests. D. Finland has a large population
40. What can you do at Kauppatori according to the last paragraph
A. Buy foods. B. Grow vegetables C. See wildlife. D. Pick mushrooms
41. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A historical novel. C. A biology textbook. D. A travel magazine.
D
Education systems are under stress. It is a problem felt in many parts of the world, but in Africa, the pressure is stronger. In sub-Saharan Africa, 10 million children drop out of primary school every year. Even those lucky enough to complete primary school often leave with literacy skills (读写技能) far below expected levels.
In the last decade many African countries have made solid progress in improving their education levels. However, the challenges are often too large. The "usual" tried and tested methods of delivering education are not enough. Yet there is a potential (潜力) method. Africa is today the fastest growing and second largest mobile phone market in the world There is plenty more growth to come. Over 620 million mobile users mean that for the first time in the history of the continent, its people are connected.
These connections offer an opportunity for education. An increasing number of programs are using mobile technologies to distribute educational materials, support reading and allow remote (远程) teaching through social networking services. Mobiles are improving communication between schools, teachers and parents.
Of course, it is not possible to have a one-size-fits-all method, as people in some countries of Africa just cannot afford using mobiles. But on a continent where education change is unavoidable, and mobiles are more affordable, mobile learning is here to stay and will only influence and enable learning more and more.
42. What problem are many African countries facing according to paragraph1
A. education levels are blow. B. People are suffering from hunger.
C. Population increases fast. D. Children have no interest in study.
43. What has offered a new method for Africa to deal with its problem
A. Change in parent-child relationship. B. Improvement in housing conditions.
C. Use of advanced farming equipment. D. Development of mobile technology.
44. What does the underlined word" one-size-fits-all" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Good in many ways B. Suitable for every case.
C. Effective at all times D. Necessary for everyone
45. What does the author think of the future of mobile learning in Africa
A. Dark. B. Uncertain C. Hopeful. D. Dangerous.
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分，满分:20分)
根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)
46. After_____________ (早餐) we went for a walk on the beach.
47. The street is not_____________ (安全的)for children to play in.
48. He has to drive a long _____________ (距离) to work every day.
49. You cannot_____________ (判断) a book by its cover.
50. People worldwide_____________ (庆祝) the New Year in different ways.
51. It's an_____________ (有趣的) job if you like computer games.
52. We aim to provide products of good_____________ (质量)at reasonable prices.
53. Mary likes to collect_____________ (邮票)
54. You can make_____________ (紫色) by mixing the colors red and blue.
55. Frank is gaining valuable_____________ (经验) through working in his father's factory.
V. 书面表达(满分10分)
假设你是李华，在网上看到一名英国留学生Tom发帖要找教他乒乓球的朋友。请你写一封电子邮件，主要包括以下内容:
1.自我介绍;2.提出互相学习的方案:你教他打乒乓球，他教你英语;3.建议学习时间和地点。
注意:词数应为100左右。
Dear Tom.
I'm very glad to see what you've posted on the Internet.___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷
I. 单项选择（每题2分，共20题）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
II. 完形填空（每题2分，共10题）
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
III. 阅读理解（每题4分，共15题）
A篇 31. B 32. C 33. D
B篇 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C
C篇 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D
D篇 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
第二卷
IV. 单词拼写（每空1分，共11空）
46. breakfast 47. safe 48. distance 49. judge 50. celebrate
51. interesting 52. quality 53. stamps 54. purple 55. experience
V. 写作
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to see what you’ve posted on the Internet. My name is Li Hua, a high school student who has been playing table tennis for five years. I’m quite interested in your post and would like to help you learn this sport.
I think we can help each other—I can teach you table tennis, and perhaps you could help me improve my English in return. I’m patient and happy to start with basic skills like holding the paddle and serving.
How about practicing twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday afternoons We could meet at the sports hall of our school, which has several tables and is usually quiet on weekends.
If you’re interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply!