2026中考英语（人教）一轮复习 教材词句 读记三 中考常考不规则动词表

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　2026中考英语（人教）一轮复习 教材词句 读记
中考常考不规则动词表
[注：图表中的黑体词为2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》新增词汇]
(一)动词过去式和过去分词
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)　　
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
cut cut cut 砍；切
cost cost cost 花费
hit hit hit (用手或器具)击；打
hurt hurt hurt (使)疼痛；受伤
let let let 允许；让
put put put 放
read read read 读；阅读
set set set 设置；设定；放；安排
shut shut shut 关闭；关上
spread spread spread 传播；展开
2.ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
become became become 开始变得；变成
come came come 来；来到
run ran run 跑；奔
overcome overcame overcome 克服；战胜
3.ABC型
(1)原形→ew→own
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
blow blew blown 吹
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown 种植；生长；发育
know knew known 知道；了解
throw threw thrown 扔；掷
　(2)i→a→u
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung (使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
swim swam swum 游泳
　(3)原形→过去式→过去式＋ n
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
awake awoke awoken 唤醒
break broke broken (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
choose chose chosen 选择；挑选
freeze froze frozen 冻结
speak spoke spoken 说(某种语言)；说话
steal stole stolen 偷；窃取
　(4)原形→过去式→原形＋ (e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
give gave given 提供；给
see saw seen 理解；明白
draw drew drawn 画
take took taken 买下；拿；取
rise rose risen 升起；增加；提高
show showed shown 给……看；展示
shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动
drive drove driven 迫使；开车
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错；误解
4.ABB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
bring brought brought 带来；取来
buy bought bought 购买；买
fight fought fought 打架；战斗
think thought thought 认为；想；思考
catch caught caught 及时赶上；接住；抓住
teach taught taught 教；讲授
feel felt felt 感受；觉得
keep kept kept 保持；保留
leave left left 离开；留下
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫；打扫
deal dealt dealt 对付；对待
mean meant meant 意思是；打算；意欲
build built built 建筑；建造
hear heard heard 听到；听见
make made made 使成为；制造
send sent sent 邮寄；发送
spend spent spent 花(时间、钱等)
have(has) had had 经受；经历；有
lay laid laid 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
lose lost lost 失去；丢失
pay paid paid 付费
bleed bled bled 流血；出血
say said said 说；讲
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
sell sold sold 出售；销售；卖
stand stood stood 忍受；站立
tell told told 讲述；告诉
feed fed fed 喂养；饲养
find found found 找到；发现
hold held held 拥有；抓住
meet met met 遇见；相逢
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 获胜；赢；赢得
lend lent lent 借给；借出
dig dug dug 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
lead led led 带路；领路
shine shone shone 发光；照耀
shoot shot shot 射击；发射
stick stuck stuck 粘贴；将……刺入
5.有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
burn burned burned 着火； 燃烧
burnt burnt
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
learn learned learned 学习； 学会
learnt learnt
smell smelled smelled 发出…… 气味；闻到
smelt smelt
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
wake waked waked 弄醒；醒
woke woken
beat beat beat 敲打； 打败
beat beaten
hang hanged hanged (被)绞死
hung hung 悬挂；垂下
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺；平躺；处于
travel traveled traveled 旅行； 游历
travelled travelled
get got got 去取(或 带来)；得到
got gotten
light lighted lighted 点亮
lit lit
spell spelt spelt 用字母拼；拼写
spelled spelled
speed sped sped 提速； 加速
speeded speeded
6.其他
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
be(am,is,are) was,were been 变成
do(does) did done 做；干
forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘
hide hid hidden 隐藏；隐蔽
ride rode ridden 骑
wear wore worn 穿；戴
write wrote written 写作；写字
(二)动词现在分词
需双写最后一个字母变现在分词
原形 现在分词 中文
begin beginning 开始
cut cutting 砍；切
run running 跑；奔
shop shopping 购物
sit sitting 坐
stop stopping 停,停止,阻止
swim swimming 游泳
win winning 获胜；赢；赢得
chat chatting 聊天,闲聊
drop dropping 落下；掉下
plan planning 打算；计划
control controlling 限制；约束；管理
cancel cancelling 取消；终止
kid kidding 开玩笑；欺骗
step stepping 踩；踏；行走
get getting 去取(或带来)；得到
hit hitting (用手或器具)击；打
prefer preferring 更喜欢
put putting 放
shut shutting 关闭；关上
set setting 设置；设定；放；安排
let letting 允许；让
regret regretting 感到遗憾；懊悔
dig digging 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
nod nodding 点头
hug hugging 拥抱；搂抱
fit fitting 适合；合身
forget forgetting 忘记；遗忘
travel travelling 旅行；游历
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