人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit4 Making the news Inversion 语法复习课件（共44张PPT）

课件44张PPT。 InversionGrammarLook at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at
the office of a popular English newspaper.
2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to update my skills.
Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Other examples
to review the definition of
inversion1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see
so many seats.
2. Seldom I have seen a situation which
made me so angry.
3. Never he has given a present to me
though he gave a lot to his friends.
will youhave Ihas he4. Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report.
6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. is shewill youhave ITwo kinds of inversion:
full inversion & partial inversion1. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.2. The boy went away. Away went the boy. 3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture. Sentence patterns about full inversion主语位于谓语 are 之后 There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。
e.g. There stood a dog before him. ________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot
of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句
子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。 Translation
现在轮到你了。 ____________________.e.g. Here comes the old lady!
Then followed another shot of gun.Now comes your turn3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away,
off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.Compare the sentences.如果主语是
人称代词
则不用倒装。
Choose the best answer.
1. There ________. And here ______.
goes the phone; she comes　
is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come　
D. the phone goes; come she 4. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house等)在句首时。
e.g. East of the lake lie two towns.
Inside was an exhibition of the most up-
to-date inventions of the 31st century. Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a　 D. is so an old5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，
有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?”
asked the boy.
但 “What do you want?” he asked.1. 全部倒装的结构：把 ____ 全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + _____。谓语主语2. 全部倒装可应用于：
* ______ __ 结构。在此结构中可以用
exist, lie, live, stand等代替be。There be _________的一部分或全部放在句首时。 在以here, _____, now, ____ 等副词开头的
句子里, 谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等。therethen 表示方向的副词 ___, in, up, ______, away,
off 等置于句首。outdown 当表示 ____的副词, 介词词组在句首时。 地点直接引语1. I shall never do this again.
2. You can say “no” to the order at no time.
3. You will learn English well only in this way.
4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Only in this way will you learn English well.
So easy is the problem that I can work it out.
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Only in this way will you learn English well.
So easy is the problem that I can work it out.Sentence patterns about partial inversion1. 用于疑问句　
Do you speak English?
What do I need to take with me? 2. Only + _____ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时。
Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well.状语3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time绝不, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。 a. I did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did I make.
b. We have never seen such a sight before.
Never before have we seen such a sight.
c. He seldom goes to school late.
Seldom does he go to school late.3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the
bus started.
Hardly ____________the bus stop when the
bus started.1. He cares little about what others think.
Little ___________ about what others think.
2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner ___________ than it began to rain. had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely … when …, No sooner … than …
一……就…… Not only __________ not be afraid of
difficulties, but also ________ try our
best to overcome them.
A. we should, we should
B. we should, should we
C. should we, we should
D. should we, should weNot only…but aslo连接两个并列分句时not only 位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍用陈述语序…
4. 在so/such … that结构中, so或such引导的
部分放在句首时。 So loudly did he speak that
even people in the next room
could hear him. 4. 在so / such … that结构中, so或such引导的
部分放在句首时。 Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.5. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had,
should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到
主语前时。 If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
If I were you, I would try my best.
Were I you, I would try my best. 6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重
复的内容。 He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I. Special sentence patterns about inversion1. “分词/代词/形容词 + be + 主语”结构。
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
Such was the story he told me.
Present at the meeting were many arts.为了保持句子结构平衡, 避免头重脚轻。2. as (虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装
结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前
面。Tired as I was, I tried to help them.
Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him.
Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前
要省去冠词 3. 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China.
4. 感叹句。
How heavily it rained!
What an interesting talk they had!Revision and excercises Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.
I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.
Not until _____________________________.
2. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.
Only when __________________________
________________. he told me did I realize what
trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a giftRevision and excercises3. If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.
4. The teacher said, “He is a clever boy.”
5. A horse was in the distance. Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
“He is a clever boy, ” said the teacher.
In the distance was a horse. Revision and excercises Translate the following sentences
using inversion.
1. 飞机飞下来了。
Down ____ ___ _____.
2. 虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。
______ __ he ___, he is very brave.
3. 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。
_____ _____ I ____ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seenRevision and excercises4. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。
___ _____ _____ ____ they make that I
couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
5. 这就是结果。
_____ ___ the results.So much noise didSuch are