牛津译林版英语7A Unit 3 Welcome to our school Grammar （共30张PPT）课件

(共30张PPT)
Personal pronouns
I am your English teacher. I teach you
English
They are my students. They are good at studying.
lead-in
This is my school. looks so big and modern.
It
lead-in
　　人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格形式。
Personal pronouns
人称代词
人称代词主格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
I we you you he she it they
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
Personal pronouns (subject form) 人称代词主格
Singular(单数):
I you he/she/it
Plural(复数):
we you they
My name is Millie. _________ live in Beijing.
Andy, Are ________ in Class 1, Grade 7
Simon loves football. ________ is in the football team.
Kitty is cute.________loves dancing.
This is our new library. ____________ is big and modern.
I am Daniel and this is Amy. ___________ are in Class 1, Grade 7.
Do _______know the teacher over there,Simon and Millie,
I have many new friends. ____________ are all nice to me.
I
you
He
She
It
We
you
They
指代人或事（people or things）
人称代词主格在句中作 。通常位于 。
主语
句首
人称代词 –主格
第一人称：单数____ 复数____
第二人称：单数____ 复数_____
第三人称: 单数_______ 复数___
I we
you you
he/she /it they
subject
人称代词的主格做主语.
主格作主语，是动作发出者，通常位于____。
句首
summary
Millie and her mother are in the classroom plete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.
Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel
Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever._____ is good at Maths.
Mum: Is that Simon, Millie
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall. ______is in our school
football team.
Mum: This is Kitty, I think.
Millie: No. This is Amy. _____has short hair. That’s
Kitty. _____has long hair.
Mum: Oh yes. _____ are good friends, right
Millie: Yes, Mum.______ are all very nice.___ love them.
He
He
She
She
You
They
I
Complete the conversation.
Have a try
Dear Tommy,
Hello, my name is Simon. _______ was born in Shanghai but _______ live in Beijing now. ______ have three good friends. ______ are Millie, Andy and Daniel. Do ______ want to know more about them Millie is a girl. _______ loves reading. ______ is a member of the Reading Club. _____ has a dog, its name is Eddie. _______ is lovely.
Daniel is a boy. ______ wears glasses. ______ enjoys playing computer games. Andy is 13 years old. ______ is in Grade 8. ______ is good at maths. _______ are good friends. ______ help each other and learn from each other.
I
I
I
They
you
She
She
She
It
He
He
He
He
We
We
二、人称代词宾格的用法
　　人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。
presentation
人称代词宾格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
me us you you him her it them
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
I am a teacher. My students like ____ .
You are students. I teach ____English.
She is a girl. We call ____Millie.
He is a boy. All the boys like ____because he is good at football.
They are partners. Our English teacher likes to ask ____to read the dialogues.
We are friends. Our classmates call ___sisters.
It is big and clean. We like ___very much.
me
you
her
him
them
us
it
Personal pronouns (object form) 人称代词宾格
Singular(单数):
me you him/her/it
Plural(复数):
us you them
Our friends are really great! We love them very much.
Their school is very big. They like it very much.
人称代词宾格用在动词或介词之后,
作为其 。
宾语
人称代词 –宾格
第一人称：单数____ 复数____
第二人称：单数____ 复数_____
第三人称: 单数_______ 复数___
me us
you you
him /
it/ her
object
人称代词的宾格做宾语.
宾格作宾语，是动作的承受者，通常位于____。
动词或介词的后面
them
summary
Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the plete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
I’m at a new school .Grandpa . Let me tell you about ____.
I have some new friends. I like to play with ______after class.
Mr.Wu is our English teacher. We all like ___.
I’m not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps _____.
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to ____.
Pardon Daniel, I can’t hear _____ well on the phone.
you
it
him
them
me
her
1.That tall man is my uncle. I like ____ very much.
2.Miss Huang teaches ____English this term.
3.That girl’s name is Helen. We all love ____.
4.Their parents love _____ very much.
5.My school is far from my school. It takes ____
20 minutes to go to school.
6.Lily is new here. Let ___ (我们)show ___ around .
7.Simon is tall . He sits behind ____(我).
8.The boy is small . We should look after ____(他).
9.They sing very well. I want to listen to ______.
him
us
her
them
me
us her
me
him
them
Have a try
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
人称代词
summary
拓展板块
1.人称代词在句中的词序
单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
（1）我、你、他、都13岁。
_______________________
（2）你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
________________________________.
You , they and we are all from China
2.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
You, he and I are all 13.
summary
拓展板块
3.it 的特殊用法
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
— who is the person over there
— It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
天气： How cold it is today!
时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
summary
1. “Simon and Millie, ______should study hard.”
2.Daniel and Kitty go to school together.
_______live near each other.
3. Show ____(I) around your school, please.
4. _____is ill, so you must look after _____(she).
5. Simon and I like playing football. ________ often play football after school.
6. We are your friends. You can ask ________for help at any time.
7. Don’t ask ________,he doesn’t know the answer.
8. __ (I) have many friends and I like ____ very much.
you
They
me
her
We
us
him
She
I
them
1. ________ are good friends.
A. I and Dick B. Me and Dick
C. Dick and me D. Dick and I
2. I am Mary and this is Amy. ___ are in Class1, Grade 7.
A. They B. We C. Ours D. Our
3. I like reading. I think _______ are helpful and lovely.
A. they B. them C. it D. it’s
4. Simon is in the school football team. _____ is the best team in our city. ____ all play football quite well.
A. It, They B. It, you C. She, They D. He, We
5. _______ must look after ________ .
A. You he B. Your him
C. You him D. You his
6. I can’t find my hat . Can you help me find ____.
A. one B. it C. that
7. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to ___.
A. he B. his C. him
8. — Who opens the window
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
9. Miss Li often invites __ to have meals with her .
A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
10. Who teaches _____ English this term
A. them B. their C. they
11. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- I don’t know . You can go and ask who ____ is.
A. he B. she C. it
theirs
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
I you he she it we you they
形容词性物主代词+n. = 名词性物主代词
1.形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须有名词；
而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
—Is that your bag 那是你的包吗？
—No, it is hers. (hers＝her bag)
不是，是她的。
2．名词性物主代词与of连用可作定语。
The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字写得很好。
3．物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。
如不能说 the my right hand。
1.This watch is ______(we). It isn’t_______(you).
2.--Are these ________（they）bikes
--No, ______(they) are yellow.
3.That woman ________(we) English teacher
she teaches ____ English.
4.These bags are my ________ (uncle).
6. Look at your shoes, Tom. Wash ________, please!
7. I need a new bag. ____ Mum buys one for______.
8. _____(Jim) father doesn’t let _____ play games.
9. Andy's polite. _____ family like _____ very much.
10.My sister likes shopping and ________ often goes shopping with ________ friends.
mine
yours
their
theirs
our
us
Uncle’s
them
me
My
Jim’s
him
His
him
She
her
Thank you!
Remember the use of the personal pronouns we learned in this lesson.
Homework