【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：宾语从句 复习课件

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宾语从句
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可以省略 I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.
whether/if if或whether意为“是否”，宾语从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略 I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival or not.
一、宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
连接代词 what / which / who / whose / whom等 在宾语从句中担任一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 I want to know what they are going to do.
He asked who had seen the tall boy in the hall.
We can’t decide whose lesson is better.
连接副词 when （表时间）/ where（表地点）/ why（表原因）/ how（表方式）等 在宾语从句中作相应的状语，不能省略 I wonder how I should deal with my problem.
Please tell me why you lost the game.
1. 连接词that
that在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。
但在以下情况中that不能省略。
(1) 当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：
He says that that is a useful book.
(2) 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
(3) 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的 that可省略外, 其余从句中的that都不可省略。如：
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
2. 连接词if / whether
(1)一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if一般不与or not直接连用。如:
I don’t know if / whether you can help me.
I don’t know whether or not they will come.
(不说: I don’t know if or not they will come.)
(2)用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用 whether。试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.
如果你想去，请告诉我。/ 请告诉我你是否想去。（有歧义）
Please let me know whether you want to go.
请告诉我你是否想去。
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever
它们在宾语从句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、
定语等。如：
Only you can decide who is the best player. (主语)
I wonder what he’s writing to me. (宾语)
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (定语)
I will do whatever you wish. (宾语)
4. 连接副词 where, when, how, why等
它们在句中有词义，并且充当宾语从句中的状语，不能省略。如：
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. (原因状语)
Could you tell me where Tom has gone (地点状语)
I want to know when you can finish the work. (时间状语)
Write me how you got home. (方式状语)
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday
I know she was against us.
Who can make it sure that he’ll keep his word
I guess they have already passed the exam.
二、宾语从句的时态
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。如：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
We thought that the man had been married.
I believed the girl was taking a bath at nine.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理或自然现象，其时态不受主句时态影响，从句用一般现在时。如：
He said that the earth is round.
I will tell the children the moon goes around the earth.
主句 从句
一般现在时 根据实际情况选用合适的时态
一般过去时 用过去的某种时态
用一般现在时（如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象）
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，不管哪个引导词。如:
Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
She wanted to know where we had been.
He didn’t say if his aunt was still with them.
I asked my mother how she makes mooncakes.
三、宾语从句的语序
当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时, 如果宾语从句中的谓语要用否定形式，通常将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don’t think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
The man didn’t expect his friend heard the bad news.
这个男人希望他的朋友没有听到这个不幸的消息。
四、宾语从句的否定转移
宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。
主句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。
宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。
引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。
一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。
特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导没问题。
重要一点要牢记，宾从呈现陈述语序。
1. — Could you tell me ________
— This Sunday morning. （2025福建中考真题）
A. when we will do volunteer work in the community
B. which community we will do volunteer work in
C. who will do volunteer work in the community
A
2. — Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
— You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. （2025江苏连云港中考真题）
A. whether crystal is formed
B. how crystal is formed
C. whether is crystal formed
D. how is crystal formed
B
3. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
— Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. （2025四川达州中考真题）
A. how I can get to the library
B. when I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library
A
4. — Could you tell me ________
— Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. （2025天津中考真题）
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
C
5. — Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
— They will be happy to see us. （2025安徽中考真题）
A. what B. why C. where D. how
B
6. — Tom, could you please tell me ________
— Last month. （2025云南中考真题）
A. when did you join the basketball club
B. when you joined the basketball club
C. why did you join the basketball club
D. why you joined the basketball club
B
7. — Excuse me, do you know_________
— Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. （2025甘肃金昌中考真题）
A. where I can find a supermarket
B. what happened after that
C. when the concert will start
D. who is the winner of the
C
8. — Could you tell me ________, sir
— Sure. It creates music in your own style. （2025江苏扬州中考真题）
A. if the AI app is expensive
B. where the AI app was developed
C. when the AI app came into use
D. what the AI app can do
D
9. — Excuse me, do you know ________
— Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. （2025甘肃白银中考真题）
A. where I can find a supermarket
B. what happened after that
C. when the concert will start
D. who is the winner of the race
C
10. — Could you please tell me ________
— Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. （2025四川遂宁中考真题）
A. how far the library is
B. what I can learn from books
C. if there is a mall near here
D. where I can find a quiet place to read
D
11. — What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
— He asked me ________. （2025黑龙江绥化中考真题）
A. if I have read the book Little Women
B. whether will I believe in him
C. if I joined the music club
C
12. — Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. （2025黑龙江中考真题）
A. who you will miss the most
B. what your favourite teacher is like
C. what you think of your English teacher
A
13. I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. （2025黑龙江中考真题）
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. how the weather will be
C
1. 改写句子 （2025甘肃白银中考真题）
I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I ______ think the computer _______ still work.
don’t can
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024广东深圳中考真题）
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ______ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key.
where
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024黑龙江中考真题）
The teacher told us that the earth __________ (travel) around the sun.
travels
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语、单词提示或首字母提示完成句子或对话。
1. Diana isn't sure ___________(是否) Betty will come or not.
2. The teacher told us that the earth _______(travel) around the sun.
3. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I'm wondering w_______ book it is.
—It must be Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
whether / if
travels
whose
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 没有人能猜到哪件外套是Paul的。
No one can guess _______ _______ _______ Paul's.
2. Amy忘记刚才她想说什么了。
Amy forgot _______ _______ _______ to say just now.
3. 我希望我们可以实现梦想。
I hope _______ _______ _______ our dream come true.
4. 我哥哥问我邀请了谁参加聚会。
My brother asked me _______ _______ _______ to the party.
which coat is
what she wanted
we can make
who / I invited
whom
5. David不明白为什么他的电脑运行得这么慢。
David doesn't understand _______ _______ _______ _______ so slowly.
6. 我不确定Jane打算和谁吃晚饭。
I'm not sure _______ _______ Jane _______ _______ _______ _______ dinner.
7. Leo相信他将赢得明天的演讲比赛。
Leo believes _______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow's speech competition.
why his computer runs
with whom is going to
that he will win
have