【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：并列句和并列连词 复习课件

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并列句和并列连词
并列连词
表顺承、并列和递进
表转折和对比
表选择
表因果
and, both…and…, as well as, not only…but also…, neither…nor…
but, yet, while
or…, either…or…, not…but…
so, for
并列连词用来连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句。
连词 含义 例句
and “和，而”，表并列、递进或顺承 I help him with English and he helps me with math.
but “但是”，表转折 I think it’s a good chance, but he doesn’t think so.
or “否则，要不然”，表不做某事的后果 Study hard, or you may fail in the exam.
“还是，或者”，表选择，通常用于肯定句或选择疑问句中 Is Mary older than you or is she younger than you
so “所以，因此”，表结果，因果关系。 He told me to phone, so I did.
连词 含义 例句
for “因为”，表原因，通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。 Everyone in our class likes her, for she is a good girl.
not only… but also “不但……而且……”，表递进 She is not only a great singer but she is also very helpful.
either… or… “要么……，要么……” Either you can talk to him, or I will.
neither… nor… “既不……也不……” Neither is Tom hard-working, nor is Jack.
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。
并列句的结构一般为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并 列 句
常见考点归纳：
考点一： and表示并列、顺承关系。
考点二： or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”，通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。在否定句中连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。
考点三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / or ...”中。and 表示“那么；则”，or 表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。
考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。
考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。
考点六：其他并列连词有both...and...，as well as，not…but，
not only...but also...， neither...nor... 和 either...or...。
1. both ... and ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3. not only ... but also ...，neither ... nor ... 和either ...or...
连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
4. because和so、though/although (虽然)和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
5. 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and，而不用or。
e.g. There is no food and no water in this room.
6. 在否定句中，without之后若有列举成分，用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后若有列举成分，用or连接，才能构成完全否定。
e.g. We can’t live without air and water.
We will die without air or water.
2. We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both. （2025黑龙江中考真题）
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor
1. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. （2025云南中考真题）
A. Or B. And C. But D. So
C
A
4. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much. （2025黑龙江中考真题）
A. but B. or C. and
3. _______ the whole of this article ______ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. （2025江苏扬州中考真题）
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
B
A
5. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. （2025天津中考真题）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. （2025吉林中考真题）
A. or B. but C. and
B
C
1. 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025贵州中考真题）
让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight ______ ______ healthy!
and keep
2. 语法填空（2025河北中考真题）
“Jim 9_______ I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.”
and
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025湖南中考真题）
Thousands of years later, the once busy 63_____ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world.
and
4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025四川眉山中考真题）
Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 105 _____ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
but
5. 填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025江苏苏州中考真题）
“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 124______ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
but
6. 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025四川达州中考真题）
At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 161______ they started to enjoy the life there soon.
but
7. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词) （2025江苏扬州中考真题）
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are closer to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w_______ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef.
while
8. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（2025福建中考真题）
Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 93 ______ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
and
9. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025四川南充中考真题）
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 149_____ go to bed, just like on the earth.
and
I. 根据首字母提示完成句子或对话。
1. My back was still painful s_______ I went to see a doctor.
2. Henry said he would be late, y_______ he arrived on time.
3. I can't tell whether Kate is old or young, f_______ I've never seen her.
4. —Which club would you like to join, the basketball club o_______ the chess club
—The chess club.
so
yet
for
or
II. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and _______ you ride it _______ it rides you.
2. 他父母都对中国文化感兴趣。
_______ his father _______ his mother are interested in Chinese culture.
3. 我们现在最需要的不是许诺而是行为。
What we need most now is _______ promises _______ actions.
either or
Both and
not but
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我帮你，你帮我。
I help you _____________________.
2. 今天你可以和我们一起去，也可以待在家里。
You may go with us, _____________________ today.
3. 我今天很忙，但是明天有空。
I’m very busy today, _____________________ tomorrow.
and you help me
or you may stay at home
but I will be free
4. 你最好脱掉夹克，因为外面太热。
You’d better take off your jacket, _____________________.
5. 我爸爸就要来了，因此我必须待在这儿等他。
My father is coming, _____________________ and wait for him.
for it is too hot outside
so I must stay here
IV. 根据所给词语提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们给Linda买了一件外套，她很喜欢。 (and)
________________________________________________
2. 雨下得很大，但是Tom仍然在外面等他的好朋友。 (but)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. 我们可以在家做饭，也可以去饭店吃。 (or)
________________________________________________
We bought Linda a coat, and she liked it very much.
It rained heavily, but Tom still waited for his good friend outside.
We can cook a meal at home, or eat in the restaurant.
4. 我很忙，然而我弟弟却无事可做。 (while)
________________________________________________
5. 她昨天晚上熬夜了，所以今天早晨起得迟了。 (so)
________________________________________________
I’m very busy while my brother has nothing to do.
She stayed up last night, so she got up late this morning.