【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：代词 复习课件

(共48张PPT)
代词
知识导图
├─ 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词：主要考查辨人称、辨形式
│ ├─ 人称代词：主格（作主语）；宾格（作宾语和表语）
│ ├─ 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（作定语）；名词性物主代词（作主语、宾语和表语）
│ └─ 反身代词：作宾语、表语和同位语
├─ 不定代词
│ ├─ 普通不定代词
│ │ ├─ both, all, none, either, neither；many, much；some, any；each, every
│ │ └─ other, the other, others, the others, another；a little, little, a few, few
│ └─ 复合不定代词
│ ├─ 指人：-body/-one类
│ └─ 指物：-thing类
├─ 指示代词
│ ├─ it, one, this/these, that/those的基本用法
│ └─ it的特殊用法
└─ 疑问代词
├─ 常见词：who（主格）、whom（宾格）、whose（所有格）、what、which
└─ 用法：用于引导疑问句，作句子的主语、宾语、定语等
代词
1. 代词的考查, 对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，应识记并灵活运用各种人称的不同变换形式。
2. 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视，应熟练neither, either, both something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。
考查特点
1. 主格(在句中作主语)：I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they。
2. 宾格(在句中作动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语)：me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them。
人称代词
e.g. She is a good student.
I don’t know him.
Her mother is waiting for her outside.
— Who is there
— It’s me!
主语
宾语
宾语
表语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
主格&宾格
it的用法
1. 上文所提到的事物，指代“同名同物”。
注意：one用来指代“同名异物”，即前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的事物，并不是特指同一个事物。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
I lost my pen. I need to buy a new one.
2. 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today
— It’s sunny.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
3. 代替指示代词this或that。
e.g. — What’ that
— It is a pen.
4. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
5. 在句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，不定式(短语)在句中作真正的主语；在句型“... find / think it + adj. + to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，不定式(短语)在句中作真正的宾语。
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
She found it difficult to learn geography.
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用：my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，句中作主语、宾语、表语等，可与of所有格连用：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs。
物主代词
My parents are both teachers.
His idea is quite different from mine.
He is a friend of mine.
定语
宾语
表语
定语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性 物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself itself 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”。
句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
反身代词
用法 例句
作宾语 Everyone celebrated the labour festival and enjoyed themselves.
作表语 The poor boy in the story was myself.
作同位语 England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
believe in oneself 相信自己
behave oneself 举止规矩
keep it to oneself
不把某事告诉别人；保守秘密
talk to oneself 自言自语
say to oneself 心里想
by oneself 独自
for oneself 为自己
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
teach oneself 自学
help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃些东西
2. 含有反身代词的固定搭配：
think about oneself 为自己着想
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after / take care of oneself 照顾自己
trust oneself 信任自己
protect oneself 保护自己
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
challenge oneself 挑战自我
类别 人称　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词&物主代词&反身代词
当选项为人称代词（I，you，she，he）、物主代词（my，
your，her，his）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分如下：
1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily， Lucy等女孩名时，应选用与she相关的词；
代词的选择要点
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr.， brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack, Tom等男孩名时，应选用与he相关的词；
3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的some people, many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应选用与they相关的词。
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those等。
意义 单数 复数
指时间或空间上较近的事物 this 这；这个 these 这些
指时间或空间上较远的事物 that 那；那个 those 那些
指示代词
温馨提示：
1. that和those可用于替代前面提到的名词，避免重复。
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
不定代词
1. 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
2. 就结构形式来说，可分为两类。
一类是由every / some / any / no + -one / -body / -thing构成的 复合不定代词；
另一类是all, another, any, both, each, either, (a) few, (a) little, many, much, neither, none, one, other(s), some等。
1. both, all, either, any, neither, none
指代 / 词义 都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
可数名词的三者或三者以上；不可数名词 all any none
几组易混不定代词的比较
2. one, another, the other, some, others, the others
一个/一些 泛指/不确定数目中的另外一个/一些 两者中的/特指另外的一个/一些
单数 one another another+单数名词 the other
the other+单数名词
复数 some others other+复数名词 the others
the other+复数名词
3. none, nobody / no one, nothing
指代 相当于 用来回答……引导的疑问句
none 人或物 not one/any+名词； no+名词 how many / how much
nobody / no one 人 not anyone/anybody who
nothing 物 not anything what
4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little
所修饰的词 多 少(否定意义) 有一点儿
(肯定意义)
可数名词 many few a few
不可数名词 much little a little
5. some & any
some 常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中 David has some friends in Shanghai.
Can I have some chicken
any 常用于否定句和疑问句中 Mary hasn’t got any pens.
Has Tom got any cola
可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数。 Any shirt here is very good.
thing 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句
something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句中 You can eat something first.
anything 某事；某物 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
Did you eat anything for lunch
6. 复合不定代词
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everything 一切 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Her son is everything to her.
Money isn’t everything.
How is everything
nothing 没有什么 用于否定句中，相当于not anything I have nothing to say now.
= I don’t have anything to say now.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
someone 某人 常用于肯定句中 I saw someone in that room.
anyone 某人 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t see anyone here.
Did anyone call me just now
任何人 常用于肯定句中 Anyone can do that.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everyone 人人；大家 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Everyone is here today.
Everyone doesn’t like the food.
Did everyone in your class go for a trip
no one 没有人 常用于否定句中 No one wants to walk to the zoo.
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly.
2. 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting.
He wants something to eat now.
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 谁 对人提问，在句中作主语、宾语、表语 Who are those girls
Who wants to play with me
whom 谁 对人提问，在句中作宾语 Whom are you waiting for
whose 谁的 可单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可后跟名词，在句中作定语 Whose is better, yours or hers
Whose are these
Whose are you going to borrow
Whose scarf is this
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，常位于疑问句的句首。
疑问代词
疑问 代词 主要用法 例句
what 什么 均可对人或物提问，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可后跟名词，在句中作定语 用于无范围或选择范围不清楚的情况；还可用来询问职业 What would you like to eat
What’s your sister
which 哪一个/哪些 一般用于有选择范围的情况 Which of them came late
Which season do you like best
1. I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing
(2025黑龙江中考)
2. Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A. he B. his C. himself
(2025黑龙江绥化中考)
C
C
Ⅰ.从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
3. —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
(2025四川遂宁中考)
4. —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A. her B. she C. herself
(2025福建中考)
D
A
5. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
(2025天津中考)
6. My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A. all B. both C. either
(2025福建中考)
D
B
7. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His
(2025甘肃金昌/白银中考)
8. There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
(2025黑龙江中考)
B
A
9. The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off them
(2025黑龙江绥化中考)
10. —Is this Li Mei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(2025云南中考)
B
C
11. —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
(2025黑龙江中考)
12. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
(2025江苏扬州中考)
B
C
13. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
(2025四川成都中考)
A
14. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work
better.
A. we B. us C. our
(2024福建中考)
15. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you
know if this is ________
A. mine B. hers C. his D. its
(2024甘肃/武威白银中考)
B
C
16. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
(2024河北中考)
17. —Andy, who are the girls over there
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. We C. You
(2024广西中考)
C
A
18. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
19. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
(2024湖北省武汉中考)
C
C
20. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special
(2024四川达州中考)
A
21. —The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
(2024四川泸州中考)
22. —Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
(2024四川遂宁中考)
B
A
23. —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
(2024四川雅安中考)
24. —Tommy, is there ________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the
playground.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
(2024四川雅安中考)
B
C
25. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine
C. me; myself D. me; mine
(2024天津中考)
A
Ⅱ. 根据首字母、括号内的汉语或单词提示完成句子或对话。
1. —Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y_______.
(2025四川眉山中考)
2. Jim’s teachers encourage ________ (he) to try new things.
(2025甘肃金昌/白银中考)
3. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ________ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
(2025江苏扬州中考)
(y)ourself
him
itself
4. Students should be allowed to make decisions by __________ (they).
(2025四川达州中考)
5. She sang an English song for __________ at the party yesterday. (we)
(2025云南中考)
6. 第一，均衡饮食很重要。
First, ____________________ to have a balanced diet.
(2025贵州中考)
themselves
us
it’s important
7.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
_________________that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (2025甘肃白银中考)
8. —Is this your dictionary
—No, maybe it's h_______. She is looking for it.
(2024 四川凉山州)
9. Some of _______ are better at helping others than we are at
looking after ourselves. (我们) (2024 江苏扬州)
10. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in
_______. (he) (2024 云南)
It’s believed
hers
us
him