【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：定语从句 复习课件

(共21张PPT)
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
1. 概念
2. 关系词
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
3. 关系代词的用法
关系代词 指代对象 所作成分
that 人或物 主语或宾语
which 物 主语或宾语
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
e.g. The boy that / who / whom you saw yesterday came here again this morning.
This is the professor who / that taught me chemistry in 2025.
The film that / which we saw at Hongxing Cinema was very interesting.
The park which / that was built five years ago is still beautiful.
Do you know the girl whose father is a famous doctor
1) 关系词只能用that的情况
①当先行词是 all, little, much, none, few, something, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
e.g. As we all know, all that can be done should be done.
②先行词前面有the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
e.g. This is the only book that I can find.
③当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。
e.g. This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
④当先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g. I have never heard of the people and things that you
talked about just now.
⑤当先行词前面有all, any, no等限定词时。
e.g. All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put
away.
⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
e.g. Which is the book that you like best
2) 关系词只能用which的情况：
①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。
e.g. This is the place in which I grew up.
②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。
e.g. Those which are on the desk are English books.
③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。
e.g. The pens, which they borrowed just now, are mine.
4. 由who, whom或whose引导的定语从句
① 当先行词指人时，定语从句可以由who或whom来引导。who在定语从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who或whom可以省略。
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
I want to find the woman (who / whom) I talked with in
the square a few minutes ago.
② whose在定语从句中作定语。它引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。
e.g. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.
I like the magazine whose cover is white and black.
5. 关系副词的用法
when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。
e.g. I still remember the year when you graduated from
No. 8 Middle School.
2) where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。
e.g. That is the school where I studied three years ago.
3) why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常是reason。 e.g. We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
1. The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. (2025黑龙江)
A. that B. who C. what
A
2. —Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing. (2025黑龙江绥化)
A. which B. that C. who
B
3. —What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. (2025四川遂宁)
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
C
4. —What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. (2025四川达州)
A. what B. why C. that
C
5. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. (2025四川成都)
A. which B. who C. what
B
6. —I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
(2024四川乐山)
A. when B. who C. that
C
7. A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. (2024四川泸州)
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
8. —What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
(2024四川遂宁)
A. what B. which C. who D. /
C
B
根据语境完成句子。
Young people _________ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. (2025四川德阳)
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person _________ is smiling and happy. (2025山西)
who/that
who/that
根据语境完成句子。
1. The man _________ I spoke with is my primary school teacher.
2. The boy _________ is wearing a black coat bought an iPad.
3. Do you know the girl _________ father is a director
4. The girl _________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
5. The building _________ walls are red was designed by Tom’s father.
who/whom
who
whose
who/whom
whose
单项选择。
1. —Jeff, what are you watching
—A short video about Zhang Guimei _______ stories move me deeply.
A. who B. whom C. whose
2. Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
3. —What kind of books do you like best
—I like books _______ are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
C
A
C
根据语境选择who，whom或whose填空。
1. The man __________ I spoke with is my primary school teacher.
2. The boy __________ is wearing a black coat bought an iPad.
3. Do you know the girl __________ father is a director
4. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
5. The building ________ walls are red was designed by Tom’s father.
who / whom
who
whose
who / whom
whose
完成句子。
1. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ___________ ___________ an effective drug against malaria.
2.我最喜欢的电影是让我感到温暖的那部。
My favorite movie is the one ___________ ___________
me feel warm.
3. 那些在地震中失去家园的人们得到了许多帮助。
The people ___________ ___________ their homes in
the earthquake received a lot of help.
that/which makes
who/ that
discovered
who/that lost
4. 让我们帮助那个钱包被偷了的女孩吧！
Let's help that girl _______ _______ _______ _______!
5. 他们昨晚看的那个电影很有趣。
The movie _______ _______ last night was very interesting.
6. 这家书店是我去过的第二家书店。
This bookstore is the second one _______ _______ _______.
7. 与你在门口交谈的女士是我妈妈。
The lady to _______ _______ _______ at the door is my mother.
8. Nina正在寻找可以在这个项目方面帮助她的人。
Nina is looking for someone _______ _______ _______ her with the project.
whose wallet was stolen
they watched
that I've visited
whom you talked
who/that can help
汉译英。
1. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
2. 我们应该保护那些濒危的动植物。
3. 他总是帮助那些在学习上有困难的同学。
Here are some suggestions / is some advice which / that can help you get rid of this / the bad habit.
We should protect the animals that/which are endangered.
He always helps the students who/that have difficulties in their studies.