【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：情景交际 复习课件

(共57张PPT)
情景交际
社会交往
常用句式 1. How are you 2. How are you doing
3. How’s everything 　 4. How is sb.
5. How is ... going 6. What happened to sb.
常用答语 1. I’m OK. 2. Fine, thanks. And you
3. Very well, thank you. 4. Not bad.
5. Pretty good.
6. Nice to meet / see you (again).
问候(Greetings)
常用句式 My name is / I'm Andy.
My first name is Alex. / My last name is Clinton.
I'm a middle school student.
I'm from / I come from Italy.
This is my friend, Lucy.
I'd like you to meet my friend, Bruce.
Allow me to introduce my teacher, Ms. Smith.
Let me / I'd like to introduce you to my family.
介绍(Introduction)
致谢(Thanks)
常用句式 1. Thank you (very much).
2. Thanks./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.
3. Thanks for … / Thank you for ...
4. It’s very kind / nice of you.
5. Thank you anyway / all the same.
常用答语 1. Not at all. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. /
You’re welcome. / No problem.
2. It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.
道歉(Apologies)
常用句式 Sorry. / I’m sorry for ... / I’m sorry that ... /
I’m terribly sorry./ I’m so sorry.
I apologize / My apologies.
常用答语 That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Never mind. /
It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter.
邀请(Invitation)
常用句式 Will / Could / Can you come to my party
Would you like to go for a walk
May I invite you to dinner
Do you have time tomorrow / Will you be free tomorrow
接受邀请 的答语 Sure, I’d like / love to.
All right. See you then.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
拒绝邀请 的答语 No, thank you.
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
I’d love / like to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
I wish I could, but…
请求允许(Asking for permission)
常用句式 May / Can / Could I ...
Would/Could/Will you please …
Would/Do you mind if I…
表允许的答语 Sure / Certainly. / Yes, do please. / All right. /
Of course you can. / No, go ahead please. / Of course not.
表不允许的答语 I’m afraid not. / I’m sorry, but you mustn’t / can’t./
You’d better not.
祝愿、祝贺(Congratulations)
祝愿、祝贺常用语 Happy New Year (to you)! / Happy birthday (to you)! /
Good luck (to you). / Best wishes (to you)! / Have a good trip. / Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself! / I wish you every success in the new term. / I wish you a pleasant journey home. /
All the best with your family. / Well done! / Congratulations!
祝愿、祝贺应答 如果祝愿是双向的，即你可以给对方同样的祝愿，应回答：You, too. / The same to you.
如果祝愿是单向的，即你不能反过来同样祝愿对方，则应回答：Thank you (very much).
提供帮助(offering help)
常用句型 Can I help you
Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you
Let me help you.
接受帮助 Yes, please. / Yes, thanks. / Thank you for your help. / Thank you. / That would be nice.
拒绝帮助 No, thanks / thank you. / That’s very kind / nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
约会(making an appointment)
常用句型 Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday
How about tomorrow morning
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate
Pick you up on Monday morning
常用答语 Yes, I’ll be free then.
No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.
Yes, that’s all right.
All right, see you then.
打电话(Making telephone calls)
打电话常用语 Hello! May I speak to ...
Hello! I'd like to speak to ...
Hello! This is…speaking. Can / May I speak to …, please
Is that ... speaking
Can I leave a message
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll call him / her up again.
接电话常用语 Hello! This is Jack speaking. / Hello! Who is that
Yes. Speaking please. / Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.
Jack isn’t here right now. / Sorry, but Jack is out. /
Can I take a message for you /
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就餐
服务员或主人常用语 May I take your order now
Would you like something to eat / drink
What would you like to have / eat / drink
Would you like some more ...
Here’s the menu. / Anything else
Help yourself (to…)
客人常用语 (Yes,) I’d like ... / No, thanks.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some more soup
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
I’m full. Thank you.
建议(suggestions)
常用句式 Why don’t you... / Why not ...
What / How about ...
Let’s ...
Shall we ...
You’d better ...
You should (not) ...
Don’t ...
Do you want to …
接受建议 That’s a good idea. / Good idea! / Great! / Wonderful! / Fantastic! / I agree with you. / Yes, I think so. / All right / OK.
Sounds great / That sounds good!
OK. Thanks for your suggestion.
Thank you. I'll try that.
常用语 You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
Don’t rush/hurry/push.
Please stand a line.
劝告(advice)
常用语 Don’t forget your raincoat.
Rememer to lock the door.
Mind your head/step!
No smoking!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don’t touch!
It’s dangerous!
提醒注意
医生用语 What’s the matter / What’s your trouble
What’s wrong with you
Do you have a fever
How long have you been like this
Have you taken any medicine / Have you seen a doctor
It’s nothing serious.
There's nothing wrong with you. You've got a cold. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. You'll be all right soon.
Take the medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right / well soon.
就医（seeing the doctor）
病人叙述 病情常用语 I feel terrible / bad.
I’m not feeling well.
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cough / headache /…
I’ve got a pain here.
It hurts here.
There’s something wrong with my eyes.
I can’t sleep well.
I’ve been like this for two days.
问路(Asking the way)
问路用语 Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office
Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest bus station
Excuse me. Which bus goes to the zoo
Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here
Could you tell me how to get to the park
Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Children's Hospital
Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest bank
Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bookstore is
I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you please tell me the way to / how to get to …
应答语 Go along the street and you can see it on the right.
Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
It's not far from here. You can walk there.
It’s about 500 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall yellow building.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.
You can’t miss it.
You can take Bus No. 11.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
售货员常用语 Can / May I help you
What can I do for you
Is there anything I can do for you
What color / size / kind do you want / like
How / What about this one
How many / much do you want / like
Here’s your change.
购物(Shopping)
顾客 常用语 I’d like ... / I want ... / I’m looking for ...
Just have a look.
Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds
Can / May I try it / them on
(Sorry.) That’s too big / small / expensive…
How much is it / are they
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Well, I’ll think about it.
Here is the money.
询问天气情况 What’s the weather like today
How’s the weather in Beijing
陈述天气情况 What a cold / hot day today!
It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.
It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy …
It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot …
谈论天气(Talking about the weather)
常用语 Pardon / I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again / more slowly
How do you say … in English
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word … in English.
I’m sorry. I only know a little English.
语言交际困难
同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
表示赞同的常用语 Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. / All right. / OK.
Yes, please. / Yes, I think so. / That’s true. /
That’s a good idea. / Good idea. / Sounds great./
I agree (with you).
态 度
表示不同意的常用语 No, I don’t think so.
I don’t agree (with you).
I’m afraid not.
Of course not.
I really can’t agree with you.
表示不完全赞同的常用语 Yes, maybe.
You may be right.
判断与评价
常用句式 1. Do you think ... 　
2. Are you sure ...
3. Is / Will it ... 　
4. Do you agree ...
5. What do you think of ...
6. How is / was ...
7. How do you like ...
8. Do you think ...
9. Are you confident about ...
10. How do / did you feel ...
应答语 肯定回答：
I love it very much.
It was quite a success.
否定回答：
I don’t love it.
I can’t stand it.
肯定和不肯定
表示肯定 I’m sure of / about ... / I’m sure that ...
表示不肯定 I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether ...
希望和愿望(hope and wish)
常用语 I wish to see you again.
I hope that things will get better.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
Sara wishes Maria to come to her party.
Sam would like to buy a new car.
I hope so. / I hope not.
表扬 1. Very good!　　　 2. Well done!
3. Wonderful!　　　 4. Excellent!
5. You speak English very well!
6. Your dress is beautiful!
7. You did a good job!
8. You look so beautiful in red skirt.
9. I think you can do it very well.
10. You’re so great.
表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
鼓励 1. Cheer up!　　 　 2. Come on!
3. Keep trying! 4. You can do it!
5. Believe in yourself! 6. Go ahead.
常用答语 1. Thank you.
2. OK, I’ll try it again.
情 感
高兴 How wonderful / nice!
That’s lovely / great / wonderful!
I’m happy.
It’s well done.
惊奇 What a surprise!
How surprising!
I can’t believe my eyes.
I’m (very) surprised to hear that.
关切 What’s wrong
What’s the matter
Anything wrong
安慰 Don’t be afraid.
Don’t worry.
It will be OK / all right.
Take it easy.
满意 Good! / Well done! / Perfect!
That’s fine / better / good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
遗憾与同情 I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a shame!
That’s too bad.
I’m sorry to hear that.
时间与频度
询问时间 常用问句：
What day is it today
What’s the date today
When is your birthday
常用答语：
It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/…
It’s August 31. / …
My birthday is on May fifth.
询问时刻 常用问句：
Excuse me. What's the time, please / What time is it
常用答语：
It’s half past.../ It’s…
询问频度 常用问句：
How often do you ...
常用答语：通常是表示频率的词组
Twice / Three times a week / Every day / Never /...
特 征
材料 A: Mrs. White, what's your dress made of
B: Cotton.
A: What's this kind of paper made from
B: Bamboo.
形状 A: What does it look like
B: It looks like a flower.
A: What shape is the eraser / What's the shape
of the eraser
B: It's a star.
颜色 A: What color is your new scarf, Maria
B: It's dark blue.
规格 A: What size are your shoes
B: Size 39.
The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the
classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
(2025吉林)
2. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
(2024甘肃白银)
B
A
3. What does the notice on the right tell us
(2025甘肃)
D
Recycling
Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
4. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them
with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
(2025甘肃金昌)
5. —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go
C．here you are D．forget it
(2025甘肃金昌)
C
C
6. —Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day
—________ I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are
already teenagers.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
(2025黑龙江)
7. —Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
(2025黑龙江)
B
C
8. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I
join them
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way
C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
(2025天津)
9. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more
C．No way D．That’s not the case
(2025江苏扬州)
A
A
10. —Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us
tomorrow
—________. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I’d love to B．That sounds boring
C．I’m sorry to hear that
(2025四川达州)
11. —Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me
C．Great idea D．It depends
(2025安徽)
A
A
12. The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the
classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
(2025吉林)
13. —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, ________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go
C．here you are D．forget it
(2025甘肃白银)
B
C
14. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help
them with their homework.
—________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
(2025甘肃白银)
15. —Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
(2025四川遂宁)
C
A
16. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk
away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
(2024安徽)
17. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
(2024甘肃白银)
C
A
18. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—________ School bullying must be stopped.
A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so.
C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
(2024甘肃省临夏州)
19. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming
—________ I’m busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please.
(2024黑龙江龙东地区)
C
B
20. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent
show yesterday. ________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on
(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
21. —________
—I’d like two teas, please.
A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house
C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea
(2024湖北武汉)
A
C
22. —We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more
important for us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all
(2024湖北武汉)
23. —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying
(2024湖北武汉)
A
D
24. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s right D. Never mind
(2024江苏扬州)
25. —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会)
is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
(2024四川乐山)
C
B
26. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure.
C. All right. D. Never mind.
(2024四川遂宁)
27. —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
(2024四川自贡)
A
C
28. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the
beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
(2024天津)
29. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a
month.
—Wow! _______!
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right
(2024江苏宿迁)
A
A
30. —Could you please take out the rubbish
—________ I’ll do it when I go out.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome.
(2024山东菏泽)
31. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father
of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
(2024江苏常州)
A
C
32. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming
—________ I’m busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please.
(2024黑龙江)
33. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance
— ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in
a lion costume.
A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. It doesn’t matter.
(2024黑龙江牡丹江)
B
A
34. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why
didn’t you tell me earlier
A. Are you sure B. What a pity!
C. Are you serious D. What a surprise!
（2024江苏无锡）
35. —I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动)
classes.
—_________. It can help to develop our independence.
A. That depends B. Take it easy
C. It’s not a big deal D. I couldn’t agree more
(2024山东滨州)
B
D