【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：形容词、副词 复习课件

(共71张PPT)
形容词、副词
知识导图
考点一：同类形容词词义辨析
同类形容词词义辨析主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。考生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
形容词
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析
词义相对类形容词辨析的选项中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析
同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。现将初中常见易混同根词列举如下：
1. danger, dangerous, endanger与endangered
单词 词性 含义
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；濒危的
2. sleep, sleepy与asleep
词汇 词性 含义
sleep v.& n. 睡觉
sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
asleep adj. 睡着的
考向
考点四：形容词短语辨析
(1) 与about搭配
be worried about 对……担忧
be crazy about 对……着迷
be sure about 对……有把握
be sorry about 对……感到遗憾
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be careful about 对……小心翼翼
be curious about 对……好奇
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
(2) 与at搭配
be amused at 以……为乐 be annoyed at 对……恼怒
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be angry at 对……生气
be good at 在……方面擅长
(3) 与for搭配
be famous for 因……而著名 get ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合
be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处
be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望
(4) 与in搭配
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in 富于，盛产
be successful in 在……方面成功
(5) 与of搭配
be proud of 为……感到自豪 be afraid of 害怕……　
be full of 充满…… be tired of 对……厌倦
(6) 与with搭配
be angry with... 生……的气 be busy with... 忙于……　
be filled with... 充满…… be patient with... 对……有耐心
be popular with... 受……欢迎 be careful with 小心
be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be pleased with 对……感到满意
(7) 与to搭配
be close to 接近，靠近 be good to 对……好
be kind to 对……和蔼 be rude to 对……粗鲁
be polite to 对……礼貌 be useful to 对……有用
be related to 与……有关 be similar to 与……相似be friendly to… 对……友好
考点五：-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词 常修饰物 -ed形容词 常修饰人 例句
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 This is a surprising story.
I am surprised at the news.
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book.
He is interested in science.
exciting 激动人心的 excited 激动的 Have you heard of the exciting news
We are excited about the traveling.
-ing形容词 常修饰物 -ed形容词 常修饰人 例句
pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快/满意的 This is a pleasing trip.
The teacher is pleased with us.
frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的 This is a frightening story.
We are frightened of the movie.
moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 Titanic is a moving film.
We are moved by her deeply.
-ing形容词 常修饰物 -ed形容词 常修饰人 例句
tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 It’s a long tiring day.
I’m too tired.
fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 着迷的 What a fascinating voice!
Many boys are fascinated by computer games.
考点六：形容词在名词短语中的顺序
在以名词为中心词的名词短语中，限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词）、形容词和名词的顺序通常如下：
限定词+表示其他+表示体积+表示形状+表示年龄+表示颜色+表示国籍+表示材质+中心词。如：
an expensive Swiss watch some big grey buildings
that small round table old French wine
John’s red woolen sweater an ugly square wooden box
a brave young Dutch hero his huge old black American car
1. A man should be strict with himself, but be _______ to others.
A. similar B. harmful C. friendly
2. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _______ for people to
write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
C
B
3. Siheyuan is a kind of _______ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
4. Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _______ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
5. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _______.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
B
A
B
考点一：以 ly结尾的副词辨析
形容词后加后缀-ly可构成副词。
有些以 -ly结尾的词是形容词, 而非副词。如: lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, daily, weekly等。
副词
初中阶段常见的-ly结尾的副词
- ly副词 含义 -ly副词 含义
actually 真实地；事实上 angrily 生气地
anxiously 焦虑地 bravely 勇敢地
busily 忙碌地 carefully 小心地
carelessly 粗心地 certainly 肯定地
clearly 清晰地 closely 紧密地
difficultly 困难地 easily 容易地
especially 尤其 exactly 确切地；精确地
excitedly 兴奋地 finally 最后；最终
- ly副词 含义 -ly副词 含义
freely 自由地 hardly 几乎不
lately 最近 loudly 大声地
luckily 幸运地 mainly 主要地
nearly 几乎 politely 有礼貌地
possibly 可能地 properly 合适地
quietly 安静地 really 真正地
recently 不久前; 最近 sadly 悲伤地
safely 安全地 slowly 缓慢地
strictly 严厉地 suddenly 突然; 忽然
truly 真正; 确实 wisely 明智地; 聪明地
考点二：频度副词
频度副词 含义 频度副词 含义
always 总是；经常 never 从不
daily 天天；每日 often 经常，常常
sometimes 有时 twice 两次
usually 通常 weekly 每周
考点三：程度副词
程度副词 含义 程度副词 含义
almost 差不多 enough 足够
even 甚至 hardly 几乎不
much 很大程度上地; 大量地 only 仅仅
quite 相当, 完全, 十分 rather 相当, 颇, 有点儿
so 如此 such 如此
too 太; 也 very 非常
考点四：时间副词
时间副词 含义 时间副词 含义
still 仍然 soon 很快
then 然后 once 曾经, 以前
today 今天 now 现在, 目前
tomorrow 明天 yesterday 昨天
before 在……之前 after 在……之后
already 已经 ago 以前
early 早地 late 晚, 迟
later 随后, 后来 recently 近来, 最近
考点五：地点副词
地点副词 含义 地点副词 含义
here 这儿 there 那儿
outside 外面 inside 里面
anywhere 任何地方 everywhere 每个地方，到处
home 在家；到家 away 离开；远离
考向
考点六：疑问副词
疑问副词 含义
where 在哪里（地点）
when 何时 （时间）
why 为什么（原因）
how 怎样，怎么，如何（方式）
how long 多久，多长时间；（长度）多长
how soon 多快，多久
how often 多长时间一次
how far 多远
考点七：连接副词
连接副词 含义 连接副词 含义
besides 此外，而且 however 然而
then 于是，那么 instead 而不是，代替
moreover 而且，此外 therefore 因此
anyway 尽管，即使这样 also 也；而且
考点八：形容词、副词在句中的用法
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补
足语时常与make、leave、keep等连用)。
2. 系动词(如be、become、turn、keep、stay、remain、taste
feel、sound、look、smell等)后要跟形容词作表语。
3. 副词修饰动词，在句中作状语。
4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。
注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
1. —If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost _______.
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A. lately B. quietly C. easily D. differently
2. —Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to
buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will _______ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
3. —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
C
D
D
4. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful
scarf _______ online.
A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely
5. We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) _______ and use
it to do something meaningful.
A. wisely B. politely C. quietly
6. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's only a few minutes'
work.
—Well. I can do it _______ if you like.
A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully
A
A
B
7. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my
kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety _______.
A. seriously B. completely C. comfortably D. slowly
8. —Hi, Dad. _______ are my shoes
—They are under your bed.
A. When B. Where C. How
9. —_______ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
A
B
B
10. —Do you know _______ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
11. —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
12. There was a storm yesterday. _______, most of the flowers in
my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
C
B
B
13. Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer
was _______ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for
him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
B
根据首字母或括号内的单词提示完成句子或对话。
1. What time do you u_______ get up on weekends
2. We received a letter from him _______ (recent).
3. Cindy goes to the reading club _______(one) a week.
4. Look! It is raining _______(heavy). We can't go out with friends.
5. —Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color
like red
—No, it's _______ white! If you drive a white car, there will be
fewer accidents. (actual)
6. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem
drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青
绿》) became _______ known all over China. (wide)
usually
recently
once
heavily
actually
widely
7. My computer _______ went wrong. What should I do (sudden)
8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games
__________(successful).
9. The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a
decision. (careful)
10. It's important to bring your passport when you travel
a_______.
11. This movie is very funny. H_______, not everyone enjoys
watching it.
12. Wait until the paint has __________(complete) dried.
suddenly
successfully
carefully
abroad
However
completely
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足
语时常与make、leave、keep等连用)。
2. 系动词(如be、become、turn、keep、stay、remain、taste、
feel、sound、look、smell等)后要跟形容词作表语。
3. 副词修饰动词，在句中作状语。
4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。
注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
形容词、副词在句中的用法
从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —The old man lives _______, so he may feel _______.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
2. I don't think the water is _______, so I'm going to heat it up a
bit more.
A. enough cold B. cold enough C. enough hot D. hot enough
A
D
根据括号内的单词或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It's _______(real)
delicious. (2024 四川凉山州)
2. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more
__________(便利的) for us to travel. (2023 四川达州)
3. She's not a _______ mother with rules for every little thing. (严
格的)(2023 江苏扬州)
4. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we
Chinese people felt so _______(自豪的). (2023 四川乐山)
really
convenient
strict
proud
5. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的). (2023 黑龙江牡
丹江)
6. The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are
_______(值得) reading. (2022 黑龙江牡丹江)
7. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _______(古代
的) kings and queens. (2022 广西柳州)
8. Take a _______(深深的) breath, and you will feel relaxed.
(2022 贵州铜仁)
fresh
worth
ancient
deep
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用
法如下：
形容词和副词的
比较级
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：
It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比……更…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more you read English, the better you will be good at it.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more /less and less+ 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
Which / Who +be + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Who plays basketball better, Mike or Sam
less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than ……不如…… Many cities in this area are less beautiful than those in that area.
the+比较级 + of the two 两者中较……的那个 He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍 I am twice older than you.
3. 最高级的判断
表示三者或三者以上（人或物）进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用of / in / among短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词最高级前可加可不加the。
形容词的最高级前可用second、third等序数词或world's等表范围的词修饰。
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of… ……中最……的之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 第几最……的 In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who is the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______　 fewest
②______
以字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most。 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。 important careful more important ________ __________　 most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
1. Mind health is as _______ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
(2023 湖南岳阳)
2. —Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn't. She's _______ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
(2023 湖北鄂州)
A
B
3. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is _______ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
(2023 江西)
4. After doing sports, he is _______ of the boys.
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
(2023 黑龙江绥化)
B
C
5. Xu Mengtao is one of the _______ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
(2023 湖南怀化)
6. The Book of Songs is the _______ collection of poems in China
and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
(2023 四川成都)
7. ChatGPT can make a plan _______ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
(2023 辽宁营口)
C
C
D
8. Sam did _______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
(2023 天津)
9. As for me, the _______ part of the meal was the cabbage. It was
cooked for too long and did not taste very good.
A. more delicious B. most delicious
C. less delicious D. least delicious
B
D
10. Generally speaking, dogs are _______ than cats as pets because
they need more care from their owners.
A. more independent
B. the most independent
C. less independent
D. the least independent (2023 辽宁营口)
C
根据首字母、括号内的单词或汉语提示完成句子或对话。
1. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have
been making efforts to make China's cities much g_______.
(2024 四川成都)
2. It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair
it as q_______ as possible. (2024 四川眉山)
3. The Earth is getting more and more _______ as the global
population is still growing. (crowd) (2023 内蒙古包头)
4. The _______(努力) you practise, the greater progress you will
make. (2023 江苏连云港)
greener
quickly
crowded
harder
5. April is ___________(hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.
(2022 湖南常德)
6. Who can run ____________(fast) in your class (2022 甘肃武威)
7. This T-shirt is too expensive, so I'd like a _______(较便宜的)
one. (2022 广西)
8. —What will the future be like
—Cities will be ______________(beautiful). And there will be
more trees. (2022 湖南常德)
9. For Tony, nothing is more __________ than playing tennis.
(enjoy) (2022 辽宁大连)
the hottest
(the) fastest
cheaper
more beautiful
enjoyable
10. Toby can jump ______________(远) than any other student in his
class.
11. This red apple is much _______(大的) than the other apples in
the basket.
12. The test today was not so _______(困难的) as the one we had
last Tuesday.
13. Our mother river — the Yellow River is the sixth _______(长
的) in the world.
14. How fast the little girl remembers everything! I've never
known a(n) __________(聪明的) kid before.
farther / further
bigger
difficult/ hard
longest
cleverer/smarter
1. —Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A. wise B. friendly C. Difficult
（2025福建中考）
2. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A. less meaningful B. less comfortable
C. more meaningful D. more comfortable（2025江西中考）
A
C
3. It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A. busy B. good C. quiet
（2025吉林中考）
4. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is
________ and more peaceful.
A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder
（2025甘肃白银）
B
B
5. —We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹).
________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting
（2025黑龙江中考）
6. Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A. meaningless B. useless C. careless
(2025黑龙江中考)
A
B
7. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm
(2025天津中考)
8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
(2025江苏扬州)
D
A
9. —Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody
to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A. straight B. polite C. funny D. young
(2025安徽中考)
10. Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available
this weekend.
A. free B. busy C. down D. happy
(2025甘肃白银)
B
A
11. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air
pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less
(2025四川达州)
12. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________
skills to find jobs on their own.
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
(2025江苏连云港)
A
C
13. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross
the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe
(2025四川遂宁)
14. My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A. interesting B. strong C. proud D. known
(2025甘肃白银)
B
D
15. Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A. much convenient B. much more convenient
C. the most convenient
(2025黑龙江中考)
16. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A. famous B. more famous
C. the more famous D. the most famous
(2025云南中考)
B
D
17. —The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the
longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother
River” of the Chinese people.
A. second B. the second C. a second
(2025黑龙江中考)
18. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
(2025天津中考)
B
D
19. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A. high B. higher C. highest
（2025四川成都）
20. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in
February 2025.
A. quickly B. suddenly C. successfully
(2025福建中考)
C
C
21. After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially
(2025江西中考)
22. A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully D. easily
(2025四川遂宁)
A
C
23. To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A. Easily B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Finally
(2025甘肃白银)
24. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully
（2025安徽中考）
C
C
25. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely
(2025江苏连云港)
26. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
（2025天津中考）
B
B
27. I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from
him ________.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently
(2025黑龙江中考)
28. AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
（2025福建中考）
C
B
29. Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A. enough fast B. fast enough C. slow enough
(2025黑龙江绥化)
B