【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：状语从句 复习课件

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状语从句
在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
分类 引导词 例句
时间 状语从句 when/while/as (当……时), before (在……之前), after (在……之后), since (自从 ……以来), not … until (直到 ……才), as soon as (一…… 就……), as (一边……一边……) When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
He became an English teacher after he graduated from Peking University.
He did not go to bed until his father came back.
He writes as he listens.
条件 状语从句 if (如果), as long as (只要), unless (除非) Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.
分类 引导词 例句
原因 状语从句 because (因为), since (既然), as (由于) I didn't accept his help because I wanted to try it myself.
Since we have no idea about this problem, let's ask Mr. Wang for help.
目的 状语从句 so that (以便, 为了), in order that (为了) They sped up so that / in order that they could get there on time.
分类 引导词 例句
结果 状语从句 so … that / such … that (如此……以至于) It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.
让步 状语从句 though/although (尽管, 虽然), even though/if (即使), whatever (无论什么), whenever (无论何时), wherever (无论哪里) Although milk is good， you should not drink too much of it.
Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it.
分类 引导词 例句
比较 状语从句 than (比……), as … as (和 ……一样), not as/so … as (不如……) He is as tall as his brother.
地点 状语从句 where (……的地方), wherever (无论哪里) Where there is a will, there is a way.
You can sit wherever you like.
1. 时间状语从句
(1) when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时。(简称 “主将从现” “主祈从现” )。
e.g. When he comes here, I will call you.
while引导的时间状语从句表示正在发生某事的同时，另一件事发生了或正在发生。多用进行时态，主句时态视情况而定。
e.g. While the teacher is speaking, I am listening carefully.
(2) as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主、从句的时态：
① 主将从现。
e.g. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
② 主、从句同为过去时。
e.g. As soon as he got home, he threw his bag on the sofa.
(3) until/till引导的时间状语从句
① 主句为肯定句：谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
e.g. I’ll wait for you till/until you come to see me.
② 主句为否定句：谓语动词是非延续性动词, 常用句式 not … until “直到……才”。表否定意义的词还有never, nothing等。
e.g. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
(4) since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。即… have done … since sb. did … “自从某人做了……一直……”; It is + 一段时间 + since sb. did… “(自从) 做某事有…… (多久)”。
e.g. I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University.
It is 10 years since I began to study English.
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. Please don't hurt the little animals _______ you see
them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
( )2. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
( )3. Ann didn't know anything about the news _______
Mrs. Brown told her.
A. because B. until C. if
B
A
B
( )4. —When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him _______ I get off the plane. You know I
miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. as easily as
( )5. Boys and girls, read the new words again _______ you
forget.
A. till B. before C. since
A
B
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。____________________________________________________
3. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
____________________________________________________
4. 我离开家后去了邮局。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. / When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
You won't realize the importance of health until / till you lose it.
He has had / owned the model plane since he was eight (years old).
I went to the post office after I left home. / After I left home, I went to the post office.
2. 条件状语从句
(1) 时态: 主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
We can’t pass the exam unless we study hard.
(2) “祈使句, + and/or + 陈述句”中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。
e.g. Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
= If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. You need to practice speaking every day _______ you
hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
( )2. We won't believe it _______ we see it with our own eyes.
A. because B. unless C. if D. after
( )3. _______ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning
the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
A
B
A
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
1. 只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. 不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
____________________________________________________
3. 如果你喜欢这本书，我可以借给你。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
As long as he comes tomorrow, I'll tell him the good news.
/ I'll tell him the good news as long as he comes tomorrow.
Don't start the project unless everything is ready.
If you like this book, I can lend it to you.
/ I can lend this book to you / lend you this book if you like it.
3. 原因状语从句
(1) 通常用because, since, as 引导原因状语从句。回答why提出的问题用because。
e.g. I didn’t go to the movies because I have to finish my report.
(2) 如果原因是人们已知的事实，就要用since “既然”引导。
e.g. Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) More and more children are interested in blind boxes
_______ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
我们信任他，因为他从未让我们失望过。(let ... down)
____________________________________________________
B
We believe in / trust him because he has never let us down.
4. 目的状语从句
(1) 引导词(组): so that, in order that等。从句谓语中常含有may, can, must, will等情态动词。
e.g. He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.
(2) 当主、从句的主语一致时，从句可用 “so as to/in order to + 动词原形”代替。
e.g. He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
= He worked day and night in order to succeed.
5. 结果状语从句
(1) 如此……以至于……
so … that与such … that的区别：
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that
such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that
such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + that
so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that
e.g. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. =
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
当名词前面有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。
e.g. We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
(2) so … that 句型的否定形式可用too … to … 或 not … enough to构成的简单句代替。
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
6. 让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although / though, even though / even if, 疑问词+ -ever / no matter +疑问词
(不管……；无论), whether ... or ... (不管……还是……)等。
e.g. Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very
warm.
Even if I fail this time, I would try again.
Keep calm, whatever/no matter what happens.
I’ll go to the evening party, whether you come or stay
at home.
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face,
_______ she is happy or not.
A. whether B. until C. unless D. although
( )2. Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a
lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
( )3. _______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works
really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
A
B
C
( )4. The teacher still spoke very loudly _______ he had a sore
throat.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
( )5. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry. I will support you, _______ you don't succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
( )6. _______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be
there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
D
A
C
Ⅱ. 汉译英。
无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。____________________________________________________
我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Whatever / No matter what you do, you must follow the rules.
I dream of having a long vacation / holiday so that I can have more time to travel.
1. Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ______ they can have healthier bodies.
A. such that B. in order to C. so that
（2025 黑龙江绥化）
2. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ______ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
（2025 江苏扬州）
C
C
3. ______ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
（2025 江苏连云港）
4. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that
（2025 四川成都）
A
C
5. While we ______ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
（2024 黑龙江龙东地区）
6. He ______ much healthier if he ______ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
（2024 黑龙江绥化）
A
B
7. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
（2024 江苏常州）
8. Jeff still works hard ______ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
（2024 河北）
9. Tom didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back last night.
A. until B. if C. because D. unless
（2024 甘肃临夏）
B
C
A
10. You can feel better ______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
（2024 福建）
11. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ______ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
（2024 江苏无锡）
12. Bob watches the news every night ______ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A. although B. because C. unless （2024 吉林）
A
C
B
13. —How long have you been in Qiqihar
—______ my father came here to work five years ago.
A. When B. While C. Since
（2024 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
14. Everything is possible ______ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as far as
（2024 四川遂宁）
C
C
1. Lisa was busy taking notes ______ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
2. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ______ you make the final decision.
A. because B. unless C. before D. after
3. It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ______ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
D
C
D
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
4. _____ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
5. Paul called his parents _____ he landed at the airport to let them know he had arrived safely.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. so that D. even if
C
A
6. It has been two years _____ Julia moved to Beijing. During that time, she has made some new friends.
A. when B. since C. before D. until
7. Zhang Guimei once said, “_____ I'm alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future _____ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
B
C
A
9. You won't pass the PE exam successfully _____ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
10. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
—It's _____ wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
11. Alan told _____ a funny joke _____ I couldn't stop laughing.
A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that
B
B
D
12. The news that besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ______ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements (元素).
A. because B. so C. though D. then
13. Many people all over the world want to climb Mount Qomolangma each year, ______ it is very dangerous.
A. if B. while C. though
A
C
14. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
15. I will never forget that car accident _____ it happened so long ago.
A. until B. if C. even though
B
C
1. 我妹妹努力学习，结果考试第一名。
My sister worked hard _______ _______ she came first in the exam.
2. 潘展乐游得如此快，以至于他打破了世界纪录。
Pan Zhanle swam _______ _______ _______ he broke the world record.
3. 他在考试中犯了如此多错误，以至于他没有通过考试。
He made _______ _______ _______ in the exam _______ he didn't pass it.
so that
so fast / quickly that
so many mistakes that
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
4. 我晚餐吃了如此少的食物，以至于我睡觉前就饿了。
I ate _______ _______ _______ for dinner _______ I got hungry before going to bed.
5. 路上交通太繁忙了，结果我花了两个多小时才到家。
There was _______ _______ _______ on the roads _______ it took me over two hours to get home.
6. Diana是一位如此有才的歌手，以至于她很小的时候就赢得 了几项全国比赛。
Diana is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ she won several national competitions at a young age.
so little food that
such heavy traffic that
so talented a singer that
/ such a talented singer that
7. 无论是什么造成的这个问题，我们现在需要找到一个解决方案。
_______ _______ _______ _______, we need to find a solution now.
8. 无论花费多长时间，我都不会放弃我的梦想。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I won't give up my dream.
9. 不管你决定上国内还是国外的大学，我都会支持你。
_______ _______ _______ to go to a university in our country _______ _______, I will support you.
Whatever caused the/this problem
No matter how long it takes / I spend
Whether you decide
or abroad
10. 他们改了会议时间以便更多人能够参加。
They changed the meeting time _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
11. 既然你妹妹不想去超市，你就不应该强迫她。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to go to the supermarket, you shouldn't force her.
in order that
more people could attend it
Since your sister doesn't want