课件96张PPT。人教版
高中英语
选修四
Unit 5Words & expressionsUnit 5 Theme Parks Learning is Unit 5 not for fun, but it is fun once you lose yourself in it.1New words and expressions1What is a park? A park is a large open public area with grass and trees in a town, where people can walk, sit chatting, play games or just relax a bit.What is a theme? A theme is the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film etc.What is a theme park? A theme park is a park based on a certain theme or idea to provide entertainment for people home and abroad.What exciting activities can you enjoy in a theme park? Let’s see.1roller-coaster rides过山车1bungee jumping
蹦极跳1free-fall rides
自由降落1ferris wheel摩天轮1 slide
滑道; 滑坡; 滑梯 bumper car
碰碰车1 pirate ship
海盗船1What’s this?1 It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme which the whole park is based on. What do you suppose a theme park is ?1Warming up1. What’s the difference between an ordinary park and
a theme park?(theme — a main subject or idea)The purpose of a theme park is to provide entertainment.2. What’s the basic purpose of a theme park?
What do people do there?1What kind of park is it, a traditional park or a theme park?marine theme parkmarine theme parkDisneyland1a garden in Suzhou a traditional Chinese park11 We can have a walk
in our spare time.
2 We can relax
ourselves for a while.
3 We can enjoy
beautiful scenery. What can people do in an ordinary park?1Hyde Park a Western
public park 海德公园是伦敦最著名的公园,不是因其大而闻名,而是公园里有个演讲者之角。作为英国民主的历史象征,市民可在此演说任何有关国计民生的话题,这个传统一直延续到今。据说当年列宁在伦敦的时候,也经常跑到这里听演讲,以提高自己的英语听力。1 Hyde Park
Best-known for the speaker’s Corner1World Water Park in Canadaa theme park1
take part in all kinds
of activities in water1Disneyland a theme park1 Disneyland
It is the oldest and the most popular park in the world.
People can enjoy the exciting activities there.
Visitors can get close to the life-size cartoon characters
like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.1types of theme parks
1 Marine Life Parks
2 Water Parks
Noah's Ark Water Park, Kalahari Resort Water Park, Water World Amusement Park?
3 Zoo & Wild Life Parks
Wild Adventure Theme Park and Busch Gardens Africa
4 Traditional Theme Parks
Disneyland Parks or Park Astérik
5 Amusement Parks
Six Flags, Cedar Point Amusement Park and Canobie Lake Amusement Park
6 Futuristic Parks
Epcot Disney Park1 There are many kinds of theme parks in China.
Can you name those you know? 1Window of the World
in Shenzhen1China Folk Culture Village1Shenzhen Splendid China1Happy Valley1South China Botanical1Theme Parks referred to in the text1Central Park, New York1Dollywood1 There are many kinds of theme parks in the world.
Look at the pictures of some world parks in your textbooks and imagine what you may do there.Warming up1Theme parkTheme parkTheme parkTheme parkTraditional parksBeihai ParkCentral ParkWorld Water ParkDisneylandDollywoodCamelot Park11 What is the meaning of the title “Theme Park — Fun and more than fun”? It means that theme parks are fun to visit, and that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.Skimming Now go over the passage to find the main idea of each paragraph.1The main idea of each paragraph:Different kinds of theme parks.Disneyland.——1The main idea of each paragraph:Dollywood 1England’s Camelot ParkThe main idea of each paragraph:1fairy tale stories travel through space, visit a pirate ship, meet fairy tale characters, ride a swinging ship, go on a free-fall dropculture of the southeastern USA listen to American country music, see traditional craftsmen and their work, try some traditional candy, ride on an old steam engine, see bald eagles, ride on Thunderhead and other ridesancient English history and stories watch magic shows, see fighting with swords or on horseback, visit farm section, learn about farms in ancient England You may see this kind of writing in a magazine or some kinds of newspapers. The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but they can also be educational and can offer useful information.1××Disneyland can be found in several parts of the world.You can meet fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters at Disneyland.√√√×Dollywood has the only steam-engine train still working in the southeastern USA.Visitors to Dollywood can taste candy like the candy made in the American South 150 years ago.××Camelot Park does not have the oldest roller coaster in the world.√√1 The purpose of Dollywood is to show and celebrate America’s traditional southeastern culture. Probably a lot of Americans will visit this theme park.11—_____theme:
e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is education.
They played the theme song of the famous film.a main subject or idea主题公园——是娱乐又不仅仅是娱乐________________________________说明文按照由总到分的方式来安排文体结构What's a theme park meant for?
thrills B. entertainment
C. education D. fun as well as knowledge√1—___fun
e. g. The little cat is full of fun.
It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.
have fun — enjoy oneself 尽情地玩
for fun — for pleasure 为了娱乐
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣
(be) in fun 在开玩笑— enjoyment; pleasure (U)1—_________more than“多于” “不仅仅是……; 不只是……”
(放在名词、形容词、副词、动词和主谓结构前)
1. more than + n. /v.“不仅仅是……”
This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。
She is more than his secretary.
She more than hates him.
2. more than + 数量 “不止……;……以上”
More than one person has made this suggestion.
不止一人提过这个建议。
3. more than + adj. “很……;非常……”
We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
4. more than + 从句 “简直不……;远非……”
The consequence was more than he imagined.
That is more than I can understand. 那非我所能懂的。That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 more … than …“比……多/更” “与其……; 不如……”
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。
该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加 more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。no more than “仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。
This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个测验只要30分钟。
The pub was no more than half full.
该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。
not more than (more than的否定式)“不多于”“不超过”。
She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。
She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。no more... than …两者都否定,意为“同……一样不……”
(=neither...nor...)
e. g. He is no more a writer than a painter.
=He is neither a painter nor a writer.
He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.
=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.
I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.
=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.
not more ... than… “不如”“不及”(=not so... as…)
(less…than…) (指两者都具有某种特征,但是程度不同)
e. g. She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。
=She is not so clever as he is.
This book is not more difficult than that one.
这本书不及那本书难。
=This book is not so difficult as that one.no more +n./adj. + than … 与……一样不…… (否定两者)
e. g. She’s no more a great singer than I am.
她不是优秀歌手,我也不是。
You are no more hardworking than you were.
He is no more an artist than you are a mathematician.
就像你不是数学家一样,他也不是艺术家。
no less +n./adj. + than … 和……一样…… (肯定两者)
e. g. Your brother is no less wise than you.
你的兄弟跟你一样聪明。
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.
海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
Italian is no less a mother tongue for him than English.
如同英语一样,意大利语也是他的母语。
比 较 结 构
more than + … 不仅仅是,很/非常,不止,远非
less than (指数量)不到,不足;比……(小)少;不太
more ... than … 比……多,比……更;与其说B 不如说A
less ... than … 不像(如),比……少,不如……多
与其说A 不如说B
e. g. He is less a teacher than an expert.
=He is more an expert than a teacher.
no more than 仅仅,只有,最多不超过(强调少)
no less than 多达,有……之多(强调多,与 no more than 意思相反)
not more than 不多于,不超过,不比……更,至多
not less than 不少于,不下于,不比……差,至少
no more ... than … 同……一样不…… (否定两者)
no less ... than … 和……一样(肯定两者)
not more ... than ... 不如,不及
not less … than … 不少于,不亚于
nothing more than 仅仅,只不过
nothing less than 完全/全部,和 …… 一模一样1—____various 不同的,各种各样的
e. g. There are various colors to choose from.
从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
There are various ways of getting to the stations
from here.
He decided to leave school for various reasons.variety n. 变化,多样性,种类
e. g. The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
She made the children glad _________________
(用各种方法).
vary v. 改变,变更
e. g. Her health ___________________________.in a variety of waysvaries from good to rather weak1—_______be famous for 以/因……著名
e. g. France is famous for its wine.
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.
be famous as 作为……著名
e. g. Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several US
presidents.
Sichuan is famous as the home of pandas.1— 有不同种类的主题公园,几乎每一主题都有一个不同的公园。食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史都有主题公园。
_________________________
______________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________________
_____________________ 有的主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有的则因为展示某一文化中的著名的景象或声音而闻名。 ____________
_____________________Can you judge from the whole sentence what this part means? Other parks are famous for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.e. g. John likes sports, and Peter (likes) arts.
Some went to the left, others (went) to the right.
Phil seemed sad, but Chris (seemed) happy.
In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother (was) killed.
Brian will be playing the guitar, and Joyce (will be) singing.
Reading makes a full man; conference (makes) a ready man;
and writing (makes) an exact man.
读书使人渊博,交谈使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
注意:在平行、对比结构中, 被省略的部分通常是谓语动词, 有时
连同宾语或主补一起省略。有时, 主语和谓语一起省略, 只
剩下新信息:
The symbol for hydrogen is H; (the symbol) for oxygen (is), O; (the symbol) for nitrogen (is), N.
若不是平行、对比的相同结构, 则不能省略:
不能说:Alice was happy when Jane was miserable.
The hunter was frightened and was firing at the bear.
That man has a gun and has threatened to use it.1—_____ ____4wherever (conj. & adv.) 无论哪里;无论什么情况下
e. g. She is followed by that person wherever she goes.
You can sit wherever you want.
where / when / how + ever连接副词引导的从句只能作让步状语;而who / whom / which / what + ever连接代词引导的从句能作让步状语,也能引导名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语。
Whoever you ask, you will get the same answer.
Whichever of the cars you choose, I'm sure you'll
be very pleased.
It has the same result whichever way you do it.
Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side.
Whoever is responsible for this will be punished.
Take whichever you want.
He's a capable man. I'm sure he can deal with
whatever problems arise.
Whatever I have also belongs to you.让步状语名词性从句(去掉从句后主句完整时,从句是状语从句;否则是名词性从句。) 14 __________
_______________________________
_______________________________
______________ 无论你在太空遨游,在参观海盗船,还是正邂逅你最喜爱的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通中的角色,迪斯尼乐园都会把你带进魔幻世界使你的梦想变成现实。whether … or … 引导让步状语从句
e. g. Whether I do the dishes or you do them, they still need to
be cleaned. 不管是你还是我洗碗,得有人洗。
注意:引导让步状语从句时,若有两种相对的选择,则必须用
whether ... or (not);只有当当选择性不受限制时,才使用no
matter + wh-连接词(or不与no matter搭配):
e. g. No matter who does the dishes, they still need to be cleaned.
表达不论你介意与否,我都要做。Whether you mind or not, I’ll do it anyway.No matter whether you mind, I’ll do it anyway. It doesn’t matter whether you like it or not.中matter是动词,从句为真正主语。Whether they fail or not, they'll have confidence to persevere in life.
Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance.
Whether by accident or design, he broke the mirror on the table.14___ 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander (v.) — to walk slowly across or around an area, usually
without a clear direction or purpose 漫步;徘徊
e. g. We wandered in / around the shopping area for two hours.
我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。
She doesn’t like wandering the streets aimlessly.
她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。14_____amusement n. 消遣,娱乐(活动)
e. g. China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all
kinds of amusement.
To her great amusement, the actor’s wig (假发) fell off.
amuse oneself 消遣,自我娱乐
e. g. The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
表达:她读侦探 (detective) 小说消遣。 She amused herself by reading detective stories. _
_________________________________________
___ 当然,迪斯尼也有很多刺激性的直立滑行设施,从巨大的吊船到可怕的自由落体。14_____ 有这么多喜闻乐见的东西,难怪凡是有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游业就会发展。
(it’s) no / small / little wonder
(某事并非是什么令人奇怪的事)难怪……;……不足为奇
e. g. No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank
so much wine.
This is their first time to Beijing – no wonder the
children are so excited.
It’s a wonder (that) … ……真奇怪/真是怪事!
e. g. It's a wonder no one got hurt.14 _____________________________
_________________________ 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。unique (adj.) 独特的;同类中唯一的
e. g. Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences
and talents.
Every person is unique.
She has a unique ability of communicate with animals of
all kinds.
The book is certainly very rare, and possibly unique.___′14 _____
__________________________ 多莱坞展示并颂扬/赞美美国东南地区的传统文化。14 ____
__________________________ 尽管多莱坞有搭乘设施,该公园的主要的吸引人的东西是它的文化。 ___
______________________________
____ 著名的乡村音乐乐团都会在那里的室内或露天剧场演出。 ____________________________________
________________________ 美国各地的人们来这里观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。 ________________
________________________________________
____________________ 到糖果店去品尝一下与150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果,要么乘坐一下在美国东南部依然运行的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。14 ___________________
_______________ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。 ________________________
____________________ 对于喜欢搭乘游乐设施的人来说,多莱坞有最好的老式木制过山车之一——雷暴云砧。 ____________________
_________ 它因在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。 _______________________________
_________ 来多莱坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧!preserve vt.
1 to save sth. or sb. from being harmed or destroyed 保护,保留
e. g. We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural
resources.
The house is part of local history and should be preserved.
China has to preserve as much open land as possible.
2 to make sth. continue without changing 保持,维持
e. g. Norma tried to preserve a normal family life in difficult
circumstances.
As a family, we want to preserve the traditions of Jewish
culture and religion.
3 to store food for a long time after treating it so that it will not decay
保藏,防腐
e. g. Chinese used to preserve meat by drying and salting it. 14 ________________________________
_________________________________
______ 如果你想体验古代的日子并感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止,那么英国的卡默洛特公园就再适合不过了。 ___
_______主语 + be the + n. for sb. / sth. ……适合于……
e. g. School doesn’t seem to be the (right) place for him.
Spring is the season for travel.
Education is not the way out for criminals.14 ___________________________
_______________________ 园内每一景区都是依据亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代的生活复制的。________model 模型/原型;型/样式;模范/榜样/典范;模特儿
仿照……;塑造……的模型;仿效,仿制
model yourself after sb. American English
= model yourself on / upon sb. British English
仿照……制作/行为;仿……而造
e. g. That country modeled its parliamentary system on that
of England.
Their education system is modelled on the French one.CT14 __________
___________________ 有的地方你可以和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。 ______________
______________________________ 如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗,格斗区是一个值得去的地方。 ___
____________________________________ 如果你表现好的话,亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的格斗联赛。 _____________________________________
_________ 那就来农场参观吧,(在这里)了解古英格兰的人怎样打理他们的农场和饲养动物。 ________________________________ 想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界,就来卡默洛特公园吧。14__run 跑/奔跑/参加……赛跑;逃跑;赶紧;(液体)流;延伸/伸展
开/操作(机器);管理/负责//经营/运作/开办(组织/机构/商
业/事业);(报刊)登载/(电视)播出
e. g. For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
Many people don't care who runs the country.
She runs a company called Sunshine Holidays.TI1Practice16variousthemepreservewhereverfantasydeedlengthuniquecentralNo wonder16enginecarpenterscartoonsamusementeaglesTourismslideslidesswingswings16fantasytournamentspreserveswordwhicheverattractionsworddeed1Grammar11. 合成名词
①名词+名词:daybreak, sunrise, house-keeper, shoe-maker, headache,
night-club, pocket-knife, arm-chair, wine-glass, ink-stand,
man-servant, steamboat, goldsmith, newspaper, credit card
air conditioner, blood pressure, income tax. fire-engine
②形容词+名词:blackboard, highway, stronghold, sweetheart, easy-chair,
grandson, deadline, high-brow, lazy-bones, central bank,
fast food, solar system, remote control, green house
③ v-ing +名词:washing machine driving license
④ 动词+名词:playground, pickpocket, breakfast, cut-throat, makeshift,
sing-song, turn-coat, washbasin
⑤副词+名词: afterthought, outbreak, overcoat, downpour, underclothes,
bystander
⑥副词+动词: income, outlet, outlook, outburst, downfall
⑦动词+副词: breakdown, drawback, set-up, break-up, farewell, drop-in
⑧名词+动名词:book-keeping, letter-writing, word-building, car-repairing,
day-dreaming, photocopying, handwriting
其他:forget-me-not, son-in-law, mother-in-law, commander-in-chief,
editor-in-chief, hide-and-seek, stay-at-home, by-product, earthquakeCompound (合成)12. 合成形容词
1)形容词+名词+ed: kind-hearted好心的 white-haired白发的
absent-minded 心不在焉的
2)形容词+ 形容词: red-hot炽热的 dark-blue深蓝的
3)形容词+现在分词:good-looking好看的 easy-going随和的
4)副词+现在分词:
hard-working勤劳的 fast-moving快速转动的
long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的(影响)
5)副词+过去分词: hard-won得来不易的 newly-made新建的
6)名词+形容词: life-long, snow-white, world-famous
7)名词+现在分词:peace-loving爱好和平的 fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8)名词+过去分词:snow-covered白雪覆盖的 hand-made手工的
9)数词+名词 + ed:four-storyed 四层楼的 three-legged 三条腿的
10)数词+名词(名词用单数): ten-year 十年的 two-man两人的13. 合成动词
㈠ 副词+动词:outdo, overcome, undermine, upset,
cross-question, withhold, overeat
㈡名词+动词: baby-sit, sunbathe, typewrite, house-hunt,
browbeat, hoodwink, water-ski
㈢形容词+动词: whitewash, safeguard, shortlist, blackmail 1派 生
1) 前缀:
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
2) 后缀:
(1) 构成名词:-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician, agreement, collection,
illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less, ous
national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless, dangerous
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is(z)e: beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly: badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th:thirteen, sixty, twelfth1 转 化
(1) v.— n.:
(2) n.— v.:
(3) adj.— v.:
(4) adv.— v.:charge, digest, smoke, quake, fearhand, house, clean, brave, wrongdown17free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coasterbutterfly, downtown, football, hardworking,
ice cream,
kind-hearted, laptop, life-sized, watermelon, worthwhile,
worn-out, northeastern, earthquake,
mobile phone, mankind,
headline,
easy-going, homeland,
passer-by, eggplant17likepossiblefriendworkunderstandathletereadtranslate17admissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractively17admission
admittance
admissibilityadmissibleadmittedly,
admissiblyimaginationimaginative,
imaginable,
imaginaryimaginativelysettlement,
settlersettledequipmentequippedattractivelyattractiveattraction,
attractiveness18Naxi (纳西) Dai (傣族)Miao (苗族)Bai (白族)Uyghur (维吾尔族) dancingsingingwoodwork1READING II1Futuroscope — excitement and learning1Futuristic Buildings1118Using language1 Listen and tick the experiences visitors can have at Futuroscope.1( ) A. taking a journey deep into space, to the end
of the solar system, and be pulled into a
Black Hole.
( ) B. taking a trip to Brazil to experience surviving
an airplane crash in the jungle.
( ) C. going with famous divers to the bottom of the
ocean and seeing mysterious, blind creatures
that have never seen the sunlight.
( ) D. car racing or skiing on some of the most
difficult mountains in the world.
( ) E. meeting face to face with a dinosaur.
( ) F. living on the other planets. 1Choose the correct answerWhat is Futuroscope?
A. a theme park in America.
B. a theme park that uses the most advanced
technology to take people out of the earth
and the present time.
C. a science and technology-based theme park
that provides people with extraordinary
experience without leaving the earth and the
present time.
D. a theme park that provides only fun and
excitement.12. Which of the following is true?
A. Most of us will go to the bottom of the ocean
or to the edges of the solar system.
B. Future theme parks allow people to see and
do things without danger but with much money.
C. In the future theme parks, there are learning
centers for people to try scientific experiments and
learn what must be done to prepare for a flight
into space or an undersea trip, and to understand
why we could not live on the other planets in our
solar system.
D. Future theme parks are places for fun and
excitement but not for learning.191PastPresentFutureTimePlaceEarthUnder seaSpace 1Language study18—take vt. 乘坐;走;进行(旅行/考试);学习;带……去……;
需要花(时间、钱、努力);接受(别人提供/给/建议的东西)
e. g. Let's take a taxi.
I took the first plane out.
Applicants are asked to take a written test.
Mike's just taking a shower.
Sara took a deep breath.
Would you mind taking a photo of us together?
Are you taking French next year?
My job has taken me all over the world.
How long is this going to take?
Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy.
He should have taken that job.
If you take my advice, you'll see a doctor.
Liz found his criticisms hard to take.
Employees are being forced to take a 5% pay cut._______18— Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.
然后我到巴西旅行,感受了一下坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。
survive vi. & vt. (经历事故、战争、疾病、灾难、困难后) 幸存下来
e. g. Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
She survived the attack.
There are few people who survive cancer.
I'm sure she will survive this crisis.
The car industry can’t survive without government help.
A lot of smaller firms did not survive the recession.
My grandmother wouldn't survive another operation.
None of our photos survived the fire.
Not many of the insects survive the winter.__________________________________________18—take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,
突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 侧重出席会议或学术活动等。
join 普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的
角色参加。
e. g. Why will not the Minister take part in that debate?
Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.
Police have arrested a number of people who took
part in the riot.
She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.______18—brand-new adj. — new and not yet used崭新的;从未有过的
e. g. It seems that every police car is brand-new.
He bought a brand-new car.
His clothes looked brand-new.______18—up-to-date information 最新信息
hands-on learning 动手学习_____________________18—come to life — to suddenly start working 复活/复苏/活跃起来/……起来;
恢复生气;(变得)活跃;苏醒过来
e. g. In the springtime, everything comes to life again.
The game really came to life after a magnificent goal from Beckham.
come back to life复活,苏醒过来;恢复健康;重新生活
come about 发生,产生,出现
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人
come into action / fashion 开始行动(流行)
come into being 发生,开始存在;形成
come into blossom开花
come into force / effect 开始生效
come into power / office 上台,掌握政权
come into use 开始使用
come to a stop /an end 停止/结束
come up with 赶上;胜过 ,提出(建议)______18______in advance (of sth.) —— before sth. happens or is expected to
happen事先/预先;提前;优于,? 胜过
e. g. I should warn you in advance that I'm not a very good dancer.
Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days in advance.
Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?
Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.
in advance of … 在……前面; 在……之前
in case of … 假使……,如果……;以防……
in celebration of … 为庆祝……advance verb 前进;进展,发展/促进,推进;将...提前;预付
提出(建议、看法、理论等);提升/晋升; 提高(价格)
e. g. The army advanced across the plain.
Computer technology is advancing very rapidly. (进步)
The group's research has done much to advance our
knowledge of the HIV virus.
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.(提前)
The theory was advanced by an American professor. (提出)
He was soon advanced to the position of CEO. (提升)
We will advance him some money for his journey. (预付)
Rice has advanced fifteen cents a pound. (上涨)1