黑龙江省伊春市上甘岭区中学人教版八年级上册英语导学案：Unit1 Where did you g o on vacation period 1

Unit1
Where
did
you
g
o
on
vacation 第一课时
Section
A
1a-2c
教学目标：1.记住并会运用P1-2单词及短语
2.记住并会运用一般过去时。
A:Where
did
you
go
on
vacation

B:
I
went
to
the
mountains
.
教学过程
A
任务一：写出下列动词的过去式
1.
stay
_________2.
visit_______
3.go
_______
4.do_________5.
study
_________
6.am/is
_______
7.
are
________8.buy_______
9.have____________10.meet_____________
A任务二：用过去时完成并下列短语。
1.呆在家里______________
2.去纽约市________________
3.看望我的叔叔__________________
4.去参加夏令营______________
5.去山里______________________
6.去海滩____________________
7.参观博物馆_______________________
B任务三:朗读下列对话并根据任务二编写新对话,
对子组互相练习。
A:Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
A:___________________________________
B:I
went
to
New
York
City
.
B:____________________________________
A:Did
you
go
with
anyone
A:____________________________________
B:
Yes,I
did
.
/No,
I
didn’t.
B:____________________________________
C任务四：知识梳理
1.一般过去时的形式
（1）be
动词过去时的句式
否定句是在was\were后面加not，即was
not
(wasn’t)\were
not(weren’t)。一般疑问句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。Eg:
I
was
at
home
last
night.
→否定句________________________
→一般疑问句
_______________________
肯否定回答:______________________
就划线提问
(2)实义动词过去时的句式
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。
Eg:
They
went
to
New
York
City
yesterday.
②否定式：主语+did
not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
Eg:They
didn’t
go
to
New
York
City
yesterday.
③一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其他？其肯定回答常用
“Yes,主语+did.”否定回答常用“No,主语+didn’t
.”
Eg:
Did
they
go
to
New
York
City
yesterday
Yes,they
did.
No,they
didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When
did
they
go
to
New
York
City
C【练习】1.I
visited
my
grandparents
last
week.
→
→否定句：___________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________________
肯否定回答:____________________________________________________
就划线提问:________________________________________
2.复合不定代词something/
anything
someone
/anyone用法
Something
指某事或某物
用于肯定句中，用于表示建议或请求疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，someone指某人
用于肯定句，anyone用于肯定句指任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中指某人。注意：1.修饰不定代词的形容词放在它们的后面。如：something
interesting
2.谓语动词用单数
练习：I
have
____________to
tell
you
.
___________is
looking
for
you
.
Can
you
give
me
_______to
eat

Did
you
go
with
________
Anyone__________(know)
the
fact
.
题组练习：
一
.单选
（
）1.
---Did
you
go
to
London
with
_______
--Yes,
I
went
with
my
father.
A.
someone
B.
something
C.
anyone
D.
someone
（
）2.
Where
did
Jim
go
______
vacation
last
summer
A.
in
B.
On
C.
at
D.
to
（
）3.Did
he
____
your
uncle

A.visit
B.visited
C.to
visit
D.visits
（
）4.____you____your
homework

I
had
no
time
.
A.Do
do
B.Were
do
C.Did
do
D.Did
did
（
）5.
Did
you
like
your
vocation
---
_________It
was
interesting
.
A.Yes,I
did
B.No,I
didn’t
C.Yes,
I
was
D.No,
I
weren’t
二．句型转换
1.He
went
to
the
beach
.
(改为一般疑问句)______he
______
to
the
beach

2.I
went
to
the
mountains
on
vacation
.
(提问)
you
on
vacation
3.
They
went
to
New
York
City
.
(改为否定句)They
to
New
York
City
.
4.The
beaches
were
beautiful
.（(改为否定句)The
beaches
_________
beautiful
.
三。连词成句
1.you
on
when
go
did
vacation
____________________________________
2.go
you
last
did
with
week
anyone
________________________________
3.I
to
camp
summer
go
didn’t。_______________________________________
4.go
you
did
with
who
_____________________________________________
四．选词填空（注意正确形式）
1.Did
you
go
to
the
zoo
with_______
2.
I
like
these
__________.They
are
beautiful
.
3.Where
did
you
go

I
________at
home
.
4.He
often
_______shopping
.
5.Would
you
like
________to
drink
.
当堂学习效果检测：
（
）1.
---Did
you
go
shopping
with
_______
--Yes,
I
went
with
my
father.
A.
someone
B.
something
C.
anyone
D.
someone
（
）2.
Where
did
Jim
go
______
vacation
last
summer A.
in
B.
On
C.
at
D.
to
3.I
_________(
go
)
to
the
park
and
took
photos.
4.Jane
bought
something
special
.(变为否定句）
Jane
________
________
_________special.
someone
go
something
stay
beach