专题练(十九) 夹叙夹议文(1)
(分值：60分)
(2023·全国甲改编)
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought.But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 .Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 .What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
1．A.making B．searching
C．squeezing D．feeling
2．A.customer B．neighbor
C．relative D．passenger
3．A.lend B．send
C．bring D．show
4．A.choice B．comment
C．promise D．gesture
5．A.worried B．moved
C．thrilled D．bored
6．A.more B．good
C．new D．easy
7．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
8．A.unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
9．A.appearance B．quality
C．origin D．price
10．A.smell B．look
C．become D．work
11．A.clean B．check
C．count D．pack
12．A.perfect B．useful
C．convenient D．familiar
13．A.on view B．on sale
C．in season D．in need
14．A.finished B．stored
C．found D．grown
15．A.cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
语境猜词 ①motorbike(合)＝motor＋bike n．摩托车 ②misshapen(派)＝mis＋shap(e)＋en adj.畸形的；扭曲的 ③cloudy (熟义：adj.多云的；阴天的) 生义(文义)：adj.浑浊的；不清澈的
A
(2025·广东深圳高三二模)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t？But 1 were easier.Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 2 it，so I did.
When I worked in Kenya，I came to realize that people there don’t “ 3 ” the way I had thought.Instead，they move—with a clear 4 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 5 ，but they are working out 24－7.Maybe I could take 6 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So，I launched my 7 program：“chicken-cising”，with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the ①flightless birds was quite 9 —a ②full-body workout involving bending，squatting(深蹲)，③weightlifting and running around.One weekend，my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11 that no gym workout can provide.First，quitting is not a(n) 12 ：You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes，sit for a while，and then simply decide not to 13 ，especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second，you have ④unbeatable workout partners，who 14 respond to your appearance with encouragement.Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more？Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs，“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为运动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房运动更能让人坚持，这一过程不仅让作者收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。
1．A.actions B．excuses
C．examples D．answers
2．A.approach B．manage
C．avoid D．tolerate
3．A.change B．live
C．travel D．exercise
4．A.purpose B．message
C．order D．request
5．A.role B．problem
C．gym D．village
6．A.time B．inspiration
C．comfort D．pleasure
7．A.escape B．diet
C．charity D．fitness
8．A.cooking B．raising
C．drawing D．protecting
9．A.demanding B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
10．A.meant B．took
C．rang D．read
11．A.instructions B．pressure
C．bonuses D．responsibility
12．A.option B．pain
C．must D．error
13．A.step aside B．show off
C．turn up D．give in
14．A.angrily B．cheerfully
C．patiently D．carefully
15．A.courage B．talent
C．attention D．meaning
语境猜词 ①flightless(派)＝flight＋less adj.不能飞的 ②full-body(合)＝full＋body adj.全身的 ③weightlifting(合)＝weight＋lifting n．举重 ④unbeatable(派)＝un＋beat＋able adj.不能超越的，无与伦比的
B
(2025·湖南邵阳二模)
When 16-year-old Bake collapsed during the 800-meter race，his competitor Mark did the unexpected.Instead of seizing the chance to 16 his lead，Mark stopped and ①helped Bake to his feet.This simple act of kindness became the most 17 moment in our school’s athletic history，a story that would be told for years to come.
Sports do more than build physical 18 ；they shape character，foster teamwork，and teach life lessons.Through years of coaching，I’ve witnessed shy students gain 19 through team interactions，transforming from quiet individuals into confident leaders.The basketball court becomes a classroom where players learn to 20 disagreements gracefully，developing skills that extend far beyond the game itself.Even when losses are 21 experienced，they teach valuable lessons about resilience.What makes sports truly 22 is their ability to break down barriers.When our soccer team welcomed refugee students last year，broken English mattered less than 23 passes.Shared sweat created bonds no textbook could 24 .
Sportsmanship not only 25 on the field but also extends beyond it.The discipline 26 in early morning practice transforms to academic focus.The courage to face stronger opponents 27 into the ability to handle daily challenges.This is why I always tell my athlete：“How you play the game 28 who you become.”
The 29 of that ②fateful race was both boys crossing the finish line together.Their 30 display of solidarity earned louder cheers than any ③record-breaking performance ever could.It was a moment that reminded us all why we play the game—not for medals or glory，but for the connections we build，the lives we touch，and the better versions of ourselves we become through sports.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述学校体育比赛中的一个故事，阐述了体育运动不仅能增强身体素质，还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精神并传授人生经验。
16．A.secure B．abandon
C．measure D．challenge
17．A.controversial B．temporary
C．glorious D．awkward
18．A.endurance B．equipment
C．theories D．boundaries
19．A.fame B．suspicion
C．privilege D．confidence
20．A.put off B．deal with
C．look into D．bring up
21．A.narrowly B．bitterly
C．moderately D．mysteriously
22．A.accessible B．predictable
C．exhausting D．magical
23．A.calculated B．delayed
C．precise D．occasional
24．A.replace B．imitate
C．reserve D．deliver
25．A.occurs B．faces
C．matters D．ends
26．A.wasted B．harvested
C．preserved D．misunderstood
27．A.falls B．translates
C．separates D．withdraws
28．A.defines B．comforts
C．surprises D．excuses
29．A.challenge B．ceremony
C．outcome D．symbol
30．A.professional B．reluctant
C．strategic D．sincere
语境猜词 ①help sb to one’s feet 扶某人站起来 ②fateful(派)＝fate＋ful adj.对未来有重大影响的 ③record-breaking(合)＝record＋breaking adj.打破纪录的
C
(2025·河北张家口二模)
It has been nearly seven years since a group of ①passionate volunteers start What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence.Their initial 31 was simple：to place flowers into the hands of those needing a 32 in spirits.What makes this truly special is that every single one of the countless 33 grown and distributed by What Cheer comes 34 .
“We want to 35 flowers all over the state and bring happiness and joy，” says Erin Achenbach，the head florist of What Cheer.What Cheer often 36 flowers to local hospitals，food banks，senior centers，recovery centers，and organizations like AIDS Care Ocean State which 37 people affected by HIV.
Stephen Hogan Jr.from AIDS Care Ocean State says，“Seeing the ②heartfelt 38 on people’s faces when they didn’t expect such a 39 ，whether they came for a meeting with their case manager or to participate in one of our programs，is an incredibly 40 experience.”
The What Cheer crew also 41 some flowers of their own.In May，the nonprofit was 42 a ③record-high $500,000 fund from the Environmental Protection Agency.It was in 43 of their continuous efforts to 44 a brownfield site.
“Not only do we refresh this empty space，but we also establish a habitat for local insects and birds，” says Achenbach 45 .“This，in turn，has a positive effect on people’s lives.”
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一群热心的志愿者七年前开始在普罗维登斯创办What Cheer花卉农场，他们的初衷很简单，就是把鲜花送给那些需要振奋精神的人。
31．A.solution B．potential
C．generosity D．intention
32．A.boost B．challenge
C．slide D．decision
33．A.harvests B．plants
C．flowers D．crops
34．A.free B．plain
C．dead D．wild
35．A.invest B．spread
C．consume D．design
36．A.sells B．owes
C．limits D．delivers
37．A.avoids B．researches
C．supports D．appreciates
38．A.fear B．smiles
C．regret D．dreams
39．A.surprise B．disease
C．fortune D．fashion
40．A.struggling B．rewarding
C．shocking D．disturbing
41．A.promote B．suggest
C．deserve D．afford
42．A.lent B．returned
C．denied D．awarded
43．A.charge B．defence
C．memory D．recognition
44．A.make use of B．make room for
C．breathe life into D．set fire to
45．A.shyly B．proudly
C．hesitantly D．blankly
语境猜词 ①passionate(派)＝passion＋ate adj.充满热情的 ②heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt adj.由衷的 ③record-high(合)＝record＋high adj.创最高纪录的专题练(十九) 夹叙夹议文(1)
(分值：60分)
(2023·全国甲改编)
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought.But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 .Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 .What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
1．A.making B．searching
C．squeezing D．feeling
答案 A
解析 make使，让；search搜索；squeeze挤压；feel感觉。根据后文“toward us”可知，摩托车是朝作者一家的方向驶来，所以make one’s way(前进)符合语境。故选A。
2．A.customer B．neighbor
C．relative D．passenger
答案 B
解析 customer顾客；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测他是作者的邻居。故选B。
3．A.lend B．send
C．bring D．show
答案 C
解析 lend借出；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个箱子。故选C。
4．A.choice B．comment
C．promise D．gesture
答案 D
解析 choice选择；comment评论；promise诺言；gesture姿态，表示。根据前文“coming to ____________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。
5．A.worried B．moved
C．thrilled D．bored
答案 A
解析 worried担心的；moved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
6．A.more B．good
C．new D．easy
答案 B
解析 more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根据前文可知，马里奥带来的西红柿是畸形的，酒是浑浊的，因此作者一家认为这些尝起来都不可能好。故选B。
7．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
答案 B
解析 (be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for对……表示感谢；(be) cautious about谨慎对待；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据语境及his kindness可知，虽然西红柿和酒看起来不是多好，但作者一家还是很感谢他的好意。故选B。
8．A.unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
答案 C
解析 unnecessary不需要的；uncertain无把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。
9．A.appearance B．quality
C．origin D．price
答案 A
解析 appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。参考上题解析。故选A。
10．A.smell B．look
C．become D．work
答案 B
解析 smell闻起来；look看起来；become变成；work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice，round， things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。
11．A.clean B．check
C．count D．pack
答案 D
解析 clean打扫；check检查；count计数；pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并结合实际可知，方形的西红柿易包装。故选D。
12．A.perfect B．useful
C．convenient D．familiar
答案 A
解析 perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，即马里奥的酒可能是混浊的而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。故选A。
13．A.on view B．on sale
C．in season D．in need
答案 C
解析 on view在展出；on sale出售；in season当令的；in need在困难中。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间也就是当令的时候。故选C。
14．A.finished B．stored
C．found D．grown
答案 D
解析 finish完成；store贮存；find找到；grow种植，生长。根据后文“What Mario had ___________ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此处应是吃靠近生长地的食物。故选D。
15．A.cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
答案 B
解析 cook烹饪；give给；buy买；tell告诉。根据前文“It was a called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的东西。故选B。
语境猜词 ①motorbike(合)＝motor＋bike n．摩托车 ②misshapen(派)＝mis＋shap(e)＋en adj.畸形的；扭曲的 ③cloudy (熟义：adj.多云的；阴天的) 生义(文义)：adj.浑浊的；不清澈的
A
(2025·广东深圳高三二模)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t？But 1 were easier.Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 2 it，so I did.
When I worked in Kenya，I came to realize that people there don’t “ 3 ” the way I had thought.Instead，they move—with a clear 4 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 5 ，but they are working out 24－7.Maybe I could take 6 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So，I launched my 7 program：“chicken-cising”，with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the ①flightless birds was quite 9 —a ②full-body workout involving bending，squatting(深蹲)，③weightlifting and running around.One weekend，my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11 that no gym workout can provide.First，quitting is not a(n) 12 ：You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes，sit for a while，and then simply decide not to 13 ，especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second，you have ④unbeatable workout partners，who 14 respond to your appearance with encouragement.Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more？Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs，“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为运动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房运动更能让人坚持，这一过程不仅让作者收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。
1．A.actions B．excuses
C．examples D．answers
答案 B
解析 action行动；excuse借口；example例子；answer答案。根据下文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
2．A.approach B．manage
C．avoid D．tolerate
答案 C
解析 approach接近；manage管理；avoid避免，逃避；tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者逃避运动的理由。故选C。
3．A.change B．live
C．travel D．exercise
答案 D
解析 change改变；live生活；travel旅行；exercise锻炼。根据下文“Instead，they move...to tend crops.”可知，肯尼亚的当地人的移动是有明确目的的，不是为了锻炼而锻炼，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
4．A.purpose B．message
C．order D．request
答案 A
解析 purpose目标；message信息；order命令；request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知，他们为做某件事而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。
5．A.role B．problem
C．gym D．village
答案 C
解析 role角色；problem问题；gym健身房；village村庄。根据下文“but they are working out 24－7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。
6．A.time B．inspiration
C．comfort D．pleasure
答案 B
解析 time时间；inspiration灵感；comfort舒适；pleasure快乐。根据上文对肯尼亚当地人的“锻炼”方式的描述以及下文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者觉得他可以从这些人身上汲取灵感。故选B。
7．A.escape B．diet
C．charity D．fitness
答案 D
解析 escape逃跑；diet饮食；charity慈善；fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此启动了他的健身计划。故选D。
8．A.cooking B．raising
C．drawing D．protecting
答案 B
解析 cook烹饪；raise养育；draw绘画；protect保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这本书是关于庭院养鸡的。故选B。
9．A.demanding B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
答案 A
解析 demanding费力的；confusing令人困惑的；amusing有趣的；touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending，squatting(深蹲)，weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，是相当费力的。故选A。
10．A.meant B．took
C．rang D．read
答案 D
解析 mean意味着；take拿；ring响；read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，此处指作者的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。
11．A.instructions B．pressure
C．bonuses D．responsibility
答案 C
解析 instruction说明；pressure压力；bonus意外收获；responsibility责任。根据下文的叙述可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。
12．A.option B．pain
C．must D．error
答案 A
解析 option选择；pain痛苦；must必须做的事；error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
13．A.step aside B．show off
C．turn up D．give in
答案 C
解析 step aside让开；show off炫耀；turn up出现；give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your ‘chicken-cise’ clothes，sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。
14．A.angrily B．cheerfully
C．patiently D．carefully
答案 B
解析 angrily愤怒地；cheerfully愉快地；patiently耐心地；carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。
15．A.courage B．talent
C．attention D．meaning
答案 D
解析 courage勇气；talent天赋；attention注意力；meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者通过养鸡计划明白了为运动赋予意义，可以让运动变得能够长期坚持下去。故选D。
语境猜词 ①flightless(派)＝flight＋less adj.不能飞的 ②full-body(合)＝full＋body adj.全身的 ③weightlifting(合)＝weight＋lifting n．举重 ④unbeatable(派)＝un＋beat＋able adj.不能超越的，无与伦比的
B
(2025·湖南邵阳二模)
When 16-year-old Bake collapsed during the 800-meter race，his competitor Mark did the unexpected.Instead of seizing the chance to 16 his lead，Mark stopped and ①helped Bake to his feet.This simple act of kindness became the most 17 moment in our school’s athletic history，a story that would be told for years to come.
Sports do more than build physical 18 ；they shape character，foster teamwork，and teach life lessons.Through years of coaching，I’ve witnessed shy students gain 19 through team interactions，transforming from quiet individuals into confident leaders.The basketball court becomes a classroom where players learn to 20 disagreements gracefully，developing skills that extend far beyond the game itself.Even when losses are 21 experienced，they teach valuable lessons about resilience.What makes sports truly 22 is their ability to break down barriers.When our soccer team welcomed refugee students last year，broken English mattered less than 23 passes.Shared sweat created bonds no textbook could 24 .
Sportsmanship not only 25 on the field but also extends beyond it.The discipline 26 in early morning practice transforms to academic focus.The courage to face stronger opponents 27 into the ability to handle daily challenges.This is why I always tell my athlete：“How you play the game 28 who you become.”
The 29 of that ②fateful race was both boys crossing the finish line together.Their 30 display of solidarity earned louder cheers than any ③record-breaking performance ever could.It was a moment that reminded us all why we play the game—not for medals or glory，but for the connections we build，the lives we touch，and the better versions of ourselves we become through sports.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述学校体育比赛中的一个故事，阐述了体育运动不仅能增强身体素质，还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精神并传授人生经验。
16．A.secure B．abandon
C．measure D．challenge
答案 A
解析 secure获得，实现；abandon放弃；measure测量；challenge挑战。根据上文“his competitor Mark did the unexpected”以及下文“Mark stopped and helped Bake to his feet”可知，在比赛中，马克没有利用对手摔倒的机会获得领先地位，而是选择帮助对手，故选A。
17．A.controversial B．temporary
C．glorious D．awkward
答案 C
解析 controversial有争议的；temporary临时的；glorious辉煌的；awkward尴尬的。根据上文“This simple act of kindness”和下文“a story that would be told for years to come”并结合最后一段中“display of solidarity”可知，这一简单的善举成为学校体育史上最辉煌的时刻，故选C。
18．A.endurance B．equipment
C．theories D．boundaries
答案 A
解析 endurance耐力；equipment设备；theory理论；boundary边界。根据上文“Sports do more than build physical”以及下文“they shape...life lessons”可知，体育运动不仅能增强身体的耐力，还能塑造性格、培养团队精神以及传授人生经验。故选A。
19．A.fame B．suspicion
C．privilege D．confidence
答案 D
解析 fame名声；suspicion怀疑；privilege特权；confidence自信。根据下文“transforming from quiet individuals into confident leaders”可知，害羞的学生通过团队互动获得了自信，从安静的个体转变为自信的领导者，故选D。
20．A.put off B．deal with
C．look into D．bring up
答案 B
解析 put off推迟；deal with处理；look into调查；bring up提出；养育。根据下文“disagreements gracefully”可知，此处说的是在篮球场上，球员们学会了如何优雅地处理分歧，故选B。
21．A.narrowly B．bitterly
C．moderately D．mysteriously
答案 B
解析 narrowly勉强地；bitterly惨痛地；moderately适度地；mysteriously神秘地。根据上文中的“losses”以及下文“they teach valuable lessons about resilience”可知，此处说的是即使惨痛地经历失败，它们也会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验，故选B。
22．A.accessible B．predictable
C．exhausting D．magical
答案 D
解析 accessible可接近的；predictable可预测的；exhausting令人疲惫的；magical神奇的。根据下文“their ability to break down barriers”可知，此处说的是体育运动能打破障碍，这是很神奇的，故选D。
23．A.calculated B．delayed
C．precise D．occasional
答案 C
解析 calculated精心策划的；delayed延迟的；precise精准的；occasional偶尔的。根据上文 “When our soccer team welcomed refugee students last year，broken English mattered less”及空后的passes一词可知，此处说的是蹩脚的英语不如精准的传球重要，故选C。
24．A.replace B．imitate
C．reserve D．deliver
答案 D
解析 replace取代；imitate模仿；reserve保留；deliver给予，交付。根据上文“Shared sweat created bonds no textbook could”可知，此处说的是通过体育运动共同挥洒汗水所建立的纽带是教科书无法给予的，故选D。
25．A.occurs B．faces
C．matters D．ends
答案 C
解析 occur发生；face面对；matter有重大影响；end结束。根据上文中的“Sportsmanship”以及下文“on the field”可知，此处说的是体育精神不仅在赛场上重要，故选C。
26．A.wasted B．harvested
C．preserved D．misunderstood
答案 B
解析 waste浪费；harvest收获；preserve保存；misunderstand误解。根据空前的The discipline以及下文“in early morning practice”可知，此处说的是在晨练中收获的自律能够转化为对学习的专注，故选B。
27．A.falls B．translates
C．separates D．withdraws
答案 B
解析 fall落下；translate转变；separate分开；withdraw撤回。根据上文“The discipline...transforms to academic focus”以及本句可知，此处说的是体育中培养的面对更强对手的勇气能转化为应对日常挑战的能力，translate与transform为同义词复现，故选B。
28．A.defines B．comforts
C．surprises D．excuses
答案 A
解析 define定义；comfort安慰；surprise使惊讶；excuse原谅。根据上文的论述以及本句可知，如何比赛会定义一个人成为什么样的人，故选A。
29．A.challenge B．ceremony
C．outcome D．symbol
答案 C
解析 challenge挑战；ceremony仪式；outcome结果；symbol象征。根据下文“both boys crossing the finish line together”可知，这是比赛的结果，故选C。
30．A.professional B．reluctant
C．strategic D．sincere
答案 D
解析 professional专业的；reluctant不情愿的；strategic战略的；sincere真诚的。根据上文“Mark stopped and helped Bake to his feet”以及“both boys crossing the finish line together”可知，在比赛过程中马克停下来扶贝克站起来，并且两个男孩一起冲过了终点线，因此他们的团结是真诚的，这种真诚的团结赢得了大家的欢呼，故选D。
语境猜词 ①help sb to one’s feet 扶某人站起来 ②fateful(派)＝fate＋ful adj.对未来有重大影响的 ③record-breaking(合)＝record＋breaking adj.打破纪录的
C
(2025·河北张家口二模)
It has been nearly seven years since a group of ①passionate volunteers start What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence.Their initial 31 was simple：to place flowers into the hands of those needing a 32 in spirits.What makes this truly special is that every single one of the countless 33 grown and distributed by What Cheer comes 34 .
“We want to 35 flowers all over the state and bring happiness and joy，” says Erin Achenbach，the head florist of What Cheer.What Cheer often 36 flowers to local hospitals，food banks，senior centers，recovery centers，and organizations like AIDS Care Ocean State which 37 people affected by HIV.
Stephen Hogan Jr.from AIDS Care Ocean State says，“Seeing the ②heartfelt 38 on people’s faces when they didn’t expect such a 39 ，whether they came for a meeting with their case manager or to participate in one of our programs，is an incredibly 40 experience.”
The What Cheer crew also 41 some flowers of their own.In May，the nonprofit was 42 a ③record-high $500,000 fund from the Environmental Protection Agency.It was in 43 of their continuous efforts to 44 a brownfield site.
“Not only do we refresh this empty space，but we also establish a habitat for local insects and birds，” says Achenbach 45 .“This，in turn，has a positive effect on people’s lives.”
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一群热心的志愿者七年前开始在普罗维登斯创办What Cheer花卉农场，他们的初衷很简单，就是把鲜花送给那些需要振奋精神的人。
31．A.solution B．potential
C．generosity D．intention
答案 D
解析 solution解决方法；potential潜力；generosity慷慨；intention 意图。根据下文“to place flowers into the hands of those needing a in spirits”可知，他们最初的意图很简单。故选D。
32．A.boost B．challenge
C．slide D．decision
答案 A
解析 boost提升，鼓舞；challenge挑战；slide滑动；decision决定。根据下文“in spirits”以及花卉农场的名字What Cheer可知，是把花送给那些需要精神鼓舞的人。故选A。
33．A.harvests B．plants
C．flowers D．crops
答案 C
解析 harvest收获；plant植物；flower花；crop庄稼。根据上文“to place flowers into the hands of...”以及下文“grown and distributed by What Cheer”可知，What Cheer种植和分发无数的花。故选C。
34．A.free B．plain
C．dead D．wild
答案 A
解析 free免费的；plain朴素的；dead死的；wild野生的。根据下文“the nonprofit”可知，What Cheer是非营利性组织，所以它送出的花都是免费的。故选A。
35．A.invest B．spread
C．consume D．design
答案 B
解析 invest投资；spread传播；consume消费；design设计。根据下文“flowers all over the state and bring happiness and joy”可知，该组织是想把花传递到整个州，给整个州带来幸福和快乐。故选B。
36．A.sells B．owes
C．limits D．delivers
答案 D
解析 sell销售；owe欠，归功于；limit限制；deliver派送。根据下文“flowers to local hospitals，food banks，senior centers，recovery centers...”可知，What Cheer 经常送花到这些地方。故选D。
37．A.avoids B．researches
C．supports D．appreciates
答案 C
解析 avoid避免；research研究；support支持；appreciate欣赏。根据下文“people affected by HIV”可知，AIDS Care Ocean State这个组织是支持感染HIV病毒的人。故选C。
38．A.fear B．smiles
C．regret D．dreams
答案 B
解析 fear恐惧；smile微笑；regret遗憾；dream梦想。根据上文“What Cheer often flowers to...and organizations like AIDS Care Ocean State...”可知，人们收到花后应是面带微笑。故选B。
39．A.surprise B．disease
C．fortune D．fashion
答案 A
解析 surprise惊喜；disease疾病；fortune运气；fashion时尚。根据上文“when they didn’t expect such a．..”可知，人们没有预料到这样一个惊喜。故选A。
40．A.struggling B．rewarding
C．shocking D．disturbing
答案 B
解析 struggling挣扎的；rewarding值得的，有意义的；shocking令人震惊的；disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“Seeing the heartfelt on people’s faces when they didn’t expect such a ”可知，看到人们惊喜的表情是一种非常有意义的经历。故选B。
41．A.promote B．suggest
C．deserve D．afford
答案 C
解析 promote促进；suggest建议；deserve应得；afford负担得起。根据下文“a record-high $500,000 fund from the Environmental Protection Agency”可知，What Cheer 团队也应得一些奖励。故选C。
42．A.lent B．returned
C．denied D．awarded
答案 D
解析 lend借给；return返回；deny否认；award授予，给予。根据下文“a record-high $500,000 fund from the Environmental Protection Agency”可知，这个非营利性组织被奖励了50 万美元。故选D。
43．A.charge B．defence
C．memory D．recognition
答案 D
解析 in charge of掌管；in defence of为了保卫；in memory of作为对……的纪念；in recognition of对……的奖赏。根据下文“their continuous efforts”可知，这是对他们持续努力的奖赏。故选D。
44．A.make use of B．make room for
C．breathe life into D．set fire to
答案 C
解析 make use of利用；make room for为……腾出空间；breathe life into给……注入生机；set fire to放火焚烧。根据下文“Not only do we refresh this empty space，but we also establish a habitat for local insects and birds”可知，What Cheer的全体工作人员给该地注入了生机。故选C。
45．A.shyly B．proudly
C．hesitantly D．blankly
答案 B
解析 shyly害羞地；proudly自豪地；hesitantly犹豫地；blankly茫然地。根据上文“Not only do we refresh this empty space，but we also establish a habitat for local insects and birds”以及下文“This，in turn，has a positive effect on people’s lives.”可知，阿肯巴赫是自豪地说这些话。故选B。
语境猜词 ①passionate(派)＝passion＋ate adj.充满热情的 ②heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt adj.由衷的 ③record-high(合)＝record＋high adj.创最高纪录的
