专题练(十六) 记叙文(1)
(分值：60分)
知考法 明考向：记叙文是高考完形填空最主要的考查体裁之一。记叙文类完形填空一般围绕文章的中心、主题，故事的发生、发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等来设空。因此考生要从整体上把握文章结构，掌握六要素，即点题和指向、进展和结局、评议和回应尤为重要。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years ①filling up.We had decided on ②key items for the 42 we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to 43 our ③supposedly important objects.That left a house still 44 with things that，while not particularly 45 ，didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)．
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 46 ，another asking for a price cut.As our 47 day drew near，I settled on a new price($0) and ④reposted it.The 48 ：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.” ⑤In an instant，a woman ⑥raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
49 ，I posted more.My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the 53 that share our small space.I take 54 in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41．A.painting over B．looking around
C．emptying out D．pulling down
42．A.hotel B．office
C．cottage D．apartment
43．A.store B．display
C．sell D．repair
44．A.covered B．decorated
C．stuffed D．equipped
45．A.conventional B．valuable
C．complicated D．tolerable
46．A.fees B．photos
C．receipts D．models
47．A.move B．pay
C．market D．work
48．A.warning B．request
C．description D．reply
49．A.Confused B．Interested
C．Disappointed D．Encouraged
50．A.visits B．reports
C．advice D．money
51．A.remove B．spare
C．find D．check
52．A.investigated B．recognized
C．encountered D．recommended
53．A.giveaways B．posts
C．contributions D．belongings
54．A.joy B．part
C．care D．time
55．A.anticipating B．appreciating
C．delivering D．withdrawing
语境猜词 ①fill up 填满，装满 ②key(熟义：n.钥匙) 生义(文义)：adj.最重要的；关键的 ③supposedly(派)＝suppos(e)＋ed＋ly adv.所谓地，据说 ④repost(派)＝re＋post v．重新发帖 ⑤in an instant 立刻，瞬间 ⑥race(熟义：n.赛跑) 生义(文义)：v.快速移动
巧解句内层次题
句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空处所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息，凭语感和常识即可选出答案。做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。
解法1 根据生活常识或文化背景选词 第48题
解法2 根据逻辑关系选词
1．因果关系 第49题
2．并列关系 第41、43、50题
3．递进关系 第51、52、53题
4．让步关系 第44、45题
A
(2025·广东肇庆二模)
I wasn’t sure why I set up the painting table.As a mother with four kids，time was a 1 I simply couldn’t afford.After work and taking care of their sports，I 2 into bed exhausted each night.Even when I 3 the paints and brushes on the table，it felt pointless.I was too busy，and painting wasn’t going to 4 .Then insomnia(失眠) returned，and during 5 nights，I found myself cleaning and catching up on tasks.As the tasks increased，the painting table seemed to call me.
Initially，I 6 it.But one night，I finally sat down， 7 a brush and painted.I did the same thing the next night，and the next.After a week，I had been painting 8 .I woke early，tidied up my 9 ，and started my day.One morning，as my kids finished breakfast，one of my daughters said，“Mom，you’re nicer when you paint.” 10 ，I asked if that meant I wasn’t nice normally.The kids explained that my painting made me happier，and they had noticed the 11 in me.
Painting had become a way to 12 myself.By making time for something I loved，even in small amounts，I discovered its 13 on my well-being.Now，whenever life gets 14 ，I recall their words and recognize that developing my own happiness is essential for being the best 15 of myself.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过绘画改变自我状态，重新找回幸福感的故事。
1．A.warmth B．luxury
C．routine D．requirement
2．A.ran B．collapsed
C．jumped D．paced
3．A.accessed B．clarified
C．arranged D．dropped
4．A.disappear B．stop
C．happen D．continue
5．A.sleepless B．valueless
C．peaceful D．unnecessary
6．A.followed B．absorbed
C．comprehended D．ignored
7．A.grabbed B．concentrated
C．created D．threw
8．A.fluently B．occasionally
C．ultimately D．consistently
9．A.supplies B．offices
C．possessions D．books
10．A.Bored B．Surprised
C．Relieved D．Amused
11．A.stability B．change
C．hesitation D．faith
12．A.run into B．hunt out
C．care for D．put off
13．A.pressure B．decision
C．dependence D．impact
14．A.enjoyable B．meaningful
C．simple D．challenging
15．A.stage B．measure
C．version D．reputation
B
(2025·重庆三模)
When I was a child，my Aunt Julie had a dog named Sammy that always greeted us with a “doggy smile”．One afternoon we were all 16 and going out for a party.I don’t remember the occasion，but I do remember that we were in an awful 17 .
Sammy，however，wasn’t in any hurry.The only thing Sammy was 18 in was getting some attention.“No，Sammy，we cannot play，” my aunt 19 .“We have to go! Now！” The 20 was that we couldn’t go，because Aunt Julie had ①misplaced her false teeth.The longer we searched for her teeth，the later we got for the event，the ②crosser Aunt Julie became，and the more 21 Sammy seemed to demand.We 22 Sammy’s barking，as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth.
Finally，Aunt Julie 23 her breaking point and gave up.She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried.I sat next to her， 24 her with that special brand of wisdom eight-year-olds 25 .“It’s okay，Aunt Julie.We can still go；just don’t smile.” I said，which made her cry even 26 .
At that moment，Sammy gave a few 27 barks from the top of the stairs，and then was quiet.As we turned around to see what she wanted，we both exploded into 28 .There stood a “smiling” Sammy—with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth—her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.The message in her 29 eyes was obvious：I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour—I know where your teeth are! It’s a(n) 30 that，thirty years later，still makes me laugh out loud.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和姑姑Julie以及姑姑的狗Sammy的故事。
16．A.taken in B．woken up
C．dressed up D．called on
17．A.rush B．fear
C．shame D．regret
18．A.disappointed B．expert
C．absorbed D．confident
19．A.whispered B．scolded
C．sobbed D．continued
20．A.problem B．risk
C．principle D．secret
21．A.praise B．food
C．attention D．sleep
22．A.applauded B．ignored
C．imitated D．recorded
23．A.avoided B．delayed
C．reached D．passed
24．A.confusing B．criticizing
C．teasing D．comforting
25．A.invent B．lack
C．forget D．possess
26．A.harder B．less
C．softer D．quieter
27．A.frightened B．sharp
C．aggressive D．curious
28．A.tears B．song
C．anger D．laughter
29．A.sparkling B．blank
C．cold D．cruel
30．A.puzzle B．sight
C．thought D．disaster
语境猜词 ①misplace(派)＝mis＋place v．乱放(而一时找不到) ②cross(熟义：v.穿过) 生义(文义)：adj.生气的
C
(2025·广东广州模拟预测)
Last spring，Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock ①formations on Pine Hill. 31 with notebooks and basic tools，we set off eagerly， 32 that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.
The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.Clara’s artistic abilities 33 well with my ②systematic data collection skills.However，on Wednesday morning， 34 struck.While climbing to our usual observation spot，I tripped，sending our measurement 35 rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes.
“Without those tools...” I said，frustration choking my voice.“Wait，” Clara interrupted， 36 the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks.“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers？” Her eyes lit up with a(n) 37 .
We spent the afternoon 38 .Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.When shadows proved 39 ，we used fern(蕨类植物) growth patterns as ③directional guides.Sometimes we argued about methods，but 40 our approaches came together like building blocks.By Friday，we’d created a(n) 41 mapping system using nature’s clues.
Our final presentation surprised everyone.The teachers 42 our creative method，but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 43 .
That evening，Clara showed me her project journal.Beside rock sketches，she’d written：“Stones survive storms through 44 .So do good teams.” I smiled，realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson：the strongest 45 doesn’t lie in mountains，but in teamwork.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针，但是两人通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代定位系统，并得到了老师的称赞。
31．A.Equipped B．Burdened
C．Linked D．Rewarded
32．A.proud B．doubtful
C．unaware D．worried
33．A.developed B．balanced
C．replaced D．competed
34．A.conflict B．disaster
C．chance D．inspiration
35．A.ropes B．books
C．notes D．tools
36．A.pointing at B．marking down
C．running after D．blocking out
37．A.idea B．surprise
C．secret D．promise
38．A.reflecting B．experimenting
C．planning D．wandering
39．A.helpful B．dangerous
C．unreliable D．interesting
40．A.suddenly B．occasionally
C．frequently D．gradually
41．A.interactive B．imaginary
C．alternative D．advanced
42．A.tested B．improved
C．selected D．praised
43．A.connections B．stories
C．solutions D．presentations
44．A.luck B．unity
C．silence D．speed
45．A.foundation B．argument
C．desire D．system
语境猜词 ①formation(派)＝form＋ation n．构成 ②systematic(派)＝system＋atic adj.系统的，有条理的 ③directional(派)＝direction＋al adj.方向的专题练(十六) 记叙文(1)
(分值：60分)
知考法 明考向：记叙文是高考完形填空最主要的考查体裁之一。记叙文类完形填空一般围绕文章的中心、主题，故事的发生、发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等来设空。因此考生要从整体上把握文章结构，掌握六要素，即点题和指向、进展和结局、评议和回应尤为重要。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years ①filling up.We had decided on ②key items for the 42 we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to 43 our ③supposedly important objects.That left a house still 44 with things that，while not particularly 45 ，didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)．
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 46 ，another asking for a price cut.As our 47 day drew near，I settled on a new price($0) and ④reposted it.The 48 ：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.” ⑤In an instant，a woman ⑥raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
49 ，I posted more.My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the 53 that share our small space.I take 54 in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41．A.painting over B．looking around
C．emptying out D．pulling down
答案 C
解析 paint over 刷油漆覆盖；look around 环顾四周；empty out 清空；pull down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C项。
42．A.hotel B．office
C．cottage D．apartment
答案 D
解析 hotel 酒店；office 办公室；cottage 小屋；apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D项。
43．A.store B．display
C．sell D．repair
答案 A
解析 store 储存；display 展示；sell 出售；repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指作者专门租了一个地方存放重要物品。故选A项。
44．A.covered B．decorated
C．stuffed D．equipped
答案 C
解析 cover覆盖；decorate装饰；stuff塞满；equip配备。根据上文“rented a place to our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C项。
45．A.conventional B．valuable
C．complicated D．tolerable
答案 B
解析 conventional 传统的；valuable 有价值的；complicated 复杂的；tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文可知作者租了一个地方存放重要的物品，结合上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，此处指剩下的东西虽不贵重但不应丢弃。故选B项。
46．A.fees B．photos
C．receipts D．models
答案 B
解析 fee费用；photo 照片；receipt收据；model模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人想要更多花瓶的照片。故选B项。
47．A.move B．pay
C．market D．work
答案 A
解析 move 搬家；pay 支付；market 市场；work 工作。根据上文给出的搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A项。
48．A.warning B．request
C．description D．reply
答案 C
解析 warning 警告；request 请求；description 描述；reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指作者重新发布了对花瓶的描述。故选C项。
49．A.Confused B．Interested
C．Disappointed D．Encouraged
答案 D
解析 confused 困惑的；interested 感兴趣的；disappointed 失望的；encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及下文“I posted more”可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D项。
50．A.visits B．reports
C．advice D．money
答案 A
解析 visit 拜访；report报告；advice 建议；money 钱。根据上文“In an instant，a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”可推知，此处指作者发帖子后，感兴趣的人会去作者家里拜访。故选A项。
51．A.remove B．spare
C．find D．check
答案 B
解析 remove 移除；spare 省得，免去；find 发现；check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物，此处spare引申为“免去”，表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B项。
52．A.investigated B．recognized
C．encountered D．recommended
答案 C
解析 investigate调查；recognize认出；encounter遇见；recommend推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C项。
53．A.giveaways B．posts
C．contributions D．belongings
答案 D
解析 giveaway赠品；post 帖子；contribution捐赠；belongings财物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指作者珍爱现在拥有的物品。故选D项。
54．A.joy B．part
C．care D．time
答案 A
解析 joy 快乐；part 部分；care 关心；time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“to please another person”以及下文“in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is...”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A项。
55．A.anticipating B．appreciating
C．delivering D．withdrawing
答案 B
解析 anticipate 期待；appreciate 欣赏；deliver 递送；withdraw撤回。根据上文“a woman raced...and left happily with the vase”以及“to please another person”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的、赠予的物品。故选B项。
语境猜词 ①fill up 填满，装满 ②key(熟义：n.钥匙) 生义(文义)：adj.最重要的；关键的 ③supposedly(派)＝suppos(e)＋ed＋ly adv.所谓地，据说 ④repost(派)＝re＋post v．重新发帖 ⑤in an instant 立刻，瞬间 ⑥race(熟义：n.赛跑) 生义(文义)：v.快速移动
巧解句内层次题
句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空处所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息，凭语感和常识即可选出答案。做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。
解法1 根据生活常识或文化背景选词 第48题
解法2 根据逻辑关系选词
1．因果关系 第49题
2．并列关系 第41、43、50题
3．递进关系 第51、52、53题
4．让步关系 第44、45题
A
(2025·广东肇庆二模)
I wasn’t sure why I set up the painting table.As a mother with four kids，time was a 1 I simply couldn’t afford.After work and taking care of their sports，I 2 into bed exhausted each night.Even when I 3 the paints and brushes on the table，it felt pointless.I was too busy，and painting wasn’t going to 4 .Then insomnia(失眠) returned，and during 5 nights，I found myself cleaning and catching up on tasks.As the tasks increased，the painting table seemed to call me.
Initially，I 6 it.But one night，I finally sat down， 7 a brush and painted.I did the same thing the next night，and the next.After a week，I had been painting 8 .I woke early，tidied up my 9 ，and started my day.One morning，as my kids finished breakfast，one of my daughters said，“Mom，you’re nicer when you paint.” 10 ，I asked if that meant I wasn’t nice normally.The kids explained that my painting made me happier，and they had noticed the 11 in me.
Painting had become a way to 12 myself.By making time for something I loved，even in small amounts，I discovered its 13 on my well-being.Now，whenever life gets 14 ，I recall their words and recognize that developing my own happiness is essential for being the best 15 of myself.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过绘画改变自我状态，重新找回幸福感的故事。
1．A.warmth B．luxury
C．routine D．requirement
答案 B
解析 warmth温暖；luxury奢侈品；routine常规；requirement要求。根据上文“As a mother with four kids”以及下文“I simply couldn’t afford”可知，作为四个孩子的母亲，作者忙于照顾家庭，时间对她来说是一种奢侈品。故选B。
2．A.ran B．collapsed
C．jumped D．paced
答案 B
解析 run跑；collapse瘫倒；jump跳；pace踱步。根据上文“After work and taking care of their sports”以及下文“exhausted each night”可知，作者极度疲惫，“collapse into bed”表示“累倒在床上”，符合语境。故选B。
3．A.accessed B．clarified
C．arranged D．dropped
答案 C
解析 access访问，使用；clarify澄清；arrange安排，布置；drop掉落。根据下文“the paints and brushes on the table”可知，此处指把颜料和画笔放在桌子上。故选C。
4．A.disappear B．stop
C．happen D．continue
答案 C
解析 disappear消失；stop停止；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“I was too busy”可知，作者太忙了，觉得画画不会发生。故选C。
5．A.sleepless B．valueless
C．peaceful D．unnecessary
答案 A
解析 sleepless失眠的；valueless无价值的；peaceful和平的；unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“Then insomnia(失眠) returned”可知，此处指失眠的夜晚。故选A。
6．A.followed B．absorbed
C．comprehended D．ignored
答案 D
解析 follow跟随；absorb吸收；comprehend理解；ignore忽略。根据上文“As the tasks increased，the painting table seemed to call me.”以及下文“But one night，I finally sat down”可知，一开始作者并未理会画桌，但后来终于坐了下来。故选D。
7．A.grabbed B．concentrated
C．created D．threw
答案 A
解析 grab抓起；concentrate集中；create创造；throw扔。根据下文“a brush and painted”可知，此处指抓起一支画笔开始画画。故选A。
8．A.fluently B．occasionally
C．ultimately D．consistently
答案 D
解析 fluently流利地；occasionally偶尔；ultimately最终；consistently持续地。根据上文“I did the same thing the next night，and the next.”可知，作者连续作画，用consistently表示“持续地”。故选D。
9．A.supplies B．offices
C．possessions D．books
答案 A
解析 supply用品；office办公室；possession财产；book书籍。根据上文“tidied up my”以及下文“and started my day”可知，此处指整理好绘画用品。故选A。
10．A.Bored B．Surprised
C．Relieved D．Amused
答案 B
解析 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；relieved宽慰的；amused逗乐的。根据作者女儿说的“Mom，you’re nicer when you paint”可知，作者对女儿的话感到惊讶。故选B。
11．A.stability B．change
C．hesitation D．faith
答案 B
解析 stability稳定性；change变化；hesitation犹豫；faith信仰。根据上文“my painting made me happier”可知，孩子们注意到了作者的变化。故选B。
12．A.run into B．hunt out
C．care for D．put off
答案 C
解析 run into撞上，偶遇；hunt out搜寻；care for照顾；put off推迟。根据下文“By making time for something I loved，even in small amounts”可知，作者通过画画照顾自己的心情。故选C。
13．A.pressure B．decision
C．dependence D．impact
答案 D
解析 pressure压力；decision决定；dependence依赖；impact影响。根据上文“my painting made me happier”及下文“on my well-being”可知，画画对作者的幸福感产生影响。故选D。
14．A.enjoyable B．meaningful
C．simple D．challenging
答案 D
解析 enjoyable愉快的；meaningful有意义的；simple简单的；challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I recall their words and recognize that developing my own happiness is essential”可知，此处指每当生活变得有挑战性时。故选D。
15．A.stage B．measure
C．version D．reputation
答案 C
解析 stage阶段；measure措施；version版本；reputation名声。根据上文“being the best”以及下文“of myself”可知，此处指成为最好的自己，“the best version of myself”表示“最好的自我状态”。故选C。
B
(2025·重庆三模)
When I was a child，my Aunt Julie had a dog named Sammy that always greeted us with a “doggy smile”．One afternoon we were all 16 and going out for a party.I don’t remember the occasion，but I do remember that we were in an awful 17 .
Sammy，however，wasn’t in any hurry.The only thing Sammy was 18 in was getting some attention.“No，Sammy，we cannot play，” my aunt 19 .“We have to go! Now！” The 20 was that we couldn’t go，because Aunt Julie had ①misplaced her false teeth.The longer we searched for her teeth，the later we got for the event，the ②crosser Aunt Julie became，and the more 21 Sammy seemed to demand.We 22 Sammy’s barking，as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth.
Finally，Aunt Julie 23 her breaking point and gave up.She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried.I sat next to her， 24 her with that special brand of wisdom eight-year-olds 25 .“It’s okay，Aunt Julie.We can still go；just don’t smile.” I said，which made her cry even 26 .
At that moment，Sammy gave a few 27 barks from the top of the stairs，and then was quiet.As we turned around to see what she wanted，we both exploded into 28 .There stood a “smiling” Sammy—with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth—her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.The message in her 29 eyes was obvious：I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour—I know where your teeth are! It’s a(n) 30 that，thirty years later，still makes me laugh out loud.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和姑姑Julie以及姑姑的狗Sammy的故事。
16．A.taken in B．woken up
C．dressed up D．called on
答案 C
解析 take in吸收，理解；wake up唤醒；dress up打扮；call on拜访。根据下文“going out for a party”可知，大家是为了参加派对而打扮好。故选C项。
17．A.rush B．fear
C．shame D．regret
答案 A
解析 rush匆忙；fear害怕；shame羞愧；regret后悔。根据下文“Sammy，however，wasn’t in any hurry.”可知，此处表示转折，与Sammy不急相反，大家当时很匆忙。故选A项。
18．A.disappointed B．expert
C．absorbed D．confident
答案 C
解析 disappointed失望的；expert熟练的；absorbed全神贯注的，一心一意的；confident自信的。根据下文“getting some attention”可知，Sammy唯一关心的是得到一些关注。故选C项。
19．A.whispered B．scolded
C．sobbed D．continued
答案 B
解析 whisper低语；scold责备；sob啜泣；continue继续。根据上文“No，Sammy，we cannot play”可知，姑姑是在责备Sammy。故选B项。
20．A.problem B．risk
C．principle D．secret
答案 A
解析 problem问题；risk风险；principle原则；secret秘密。根据下文“because Aunt Julie had misplaced her false teeth”可知，姑姑找不到假牙，所以大家没办法出发去参加派对，这是一个问题。故选A项。
21．A.praise B．food
C．attention D．sleep
答案 C
解析 praise赞扬；food食物；attention关注；sleep睡眠。根据上文“The only thing Sammy was in was getting some attention.”可知，Sammy一直想要获得关注，这里是说大家越着急找假牙，它就越要求得到关注。故选C项。
22．A.applauded B．ignored
C．imitated D．recorded
答案 B
解析 applaud鼓掌；ignore忽略；imitate模仿；record记录。根据下文“as we looked wildly for the missing false teeth”可知，作者他们疯狂地寻找丢失的假牙，忽略了Sammy的叫声。故选B项。
23．A.avoided B．delayed
C．reached D．passed
答案 C
解析 avoid避免；delay推迟；reach到达；pass通过。根据下文“and gave up”可知，姑姑到了崩溃的边缘，放弃了。故选C项。
24．A.confusing B．criticizing
C．teasing D．comforting
答案 D
解析 confuse使困惑；criticize批评；tease取笑；comfort安慰。根据上文“She sank to the bottom of the stairs and cried.”可知，作者坐在她旁边，安慰她。故选D项。
25．A.invent B．lack
C．forget D．possess
答案 D
解析 invent发明；lack缺乏；forget忘记；possess拥有。根据下文“It’s okay，Aunt Julie.We can still go；just don’t smile.”可知，八岁孩子所拥有的那种特殊的智慧用来安慰阿姨，虽然这种智慧可能很幼稚，但作者确实是想用自己的方式安慰她。故选D项。
26．A.harder B．less
C．softer D．quieter
答案 A
解析 harder更猛烈的；less更少的；softer更柔软的；quieter更安静的。根据上文“which made her cry”可知，作者说的话没有起到安慰作用，反而让姑姑哭得更厉害了。故选A项。
27．A.frightened B．sharp
C．aggressive D．curious
答案 B
解析 frightened害怕的；sharp尖锐的；aggressive有侵略性的；curious好奇的。根据上文“The only thing Sammy was in was getting some attention.”可知，这里形容Sammy的叫声，它发出几声尖锐的叫声来引起大家的注意。故选B项。
28．A.tears B．song
C．anger D．laughter
答案 D
解析 tear眼泪；song歌曲；anger愤怒；laughter笑声。根据下文“There stood a ‘smiling’ Sammy—with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth—her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.”可知，大家看到Sammy嘴里叼着假牙的样子很滑稽，所以都笑了起来。故选D项。
29．A.sparkling B．blank
C．cold D．cruel
答案 A
解析 sparkling闪闪发光的；blank空白的；cold寒冷的；cruel残酷的。根据下文“I’ve been trying to tell you for a half hour—I know where your teeth are！”可知，这里用来形容Sammy的眼睛，表现出它的机灵和得意，好像在说它早就知道假牙在哪里了。故选A项。
30．A.puzzle B．sight
C．thought D．disaster
答案 B
解析 puzzle谜；sight景象；thought想法；disaster灾难。根据上文“There stood a ‘smiling’Sammy—with Aunt Julie’s false teeth in her mouth—her tail wagging a hundred miles an hour.”可知，Sammy叼着假牙的情景，即使过了三十年，作者一想到还是会大笑。故选B项。
语境猜词 ①misplace(派)＝mis＋place v．乱放(而一时找不到) ②cross(熟义：v.穿过) 生义(文义)：adj.生气的
C
(2025·广东广州模拟预测)
Last spring，Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock ①formations on Pine Hill. 31 with notebooks and basic tools，we set off eagerly， 32 that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.
The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.Clara’s artistic abilities 33 well with my ②systematic data collection skills.However，on Wednesday morning， 34 struck.While climbing to our usual observation spot，I tripped，sending our measurement 35 rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes.
“Without those tools...” I said，frustration choking my voice.“Wait，” Clara interrupted， 36 the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks.“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers？” Her eyes lit up with a(n) 37 .
We spent the afternoon 38 .Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.When shadows proved 39 ，we used fern(蕨类植物) growth patterns as ③directional guides.Sometimes we argued about methods，but 40 our approaches came together like building blocks.By Friday，we’d created a(n) 41 mapping system using nature’s clues.
Our final presentation surprised everyone.The teachers 42 our creative method，but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 43 .
That evening，Clara showed me her project journal.Beside rock sketches，she’d written：“Stones survive storms through 44 .So do good teams.” I smiled，realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson：the strongest 45 doesn’t lie in mountains，but in teamwork.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针，但是两人通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代定位系统，并得到了老师的称赞。
31．A.Equipped B．Burdened
C．Linked D．Rewarded
答案 A
解析 equip配备，装备；burden(使)担负；link连接；reward奖励。根据上文“Last spring，Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.”以及下文“with notebooks and basic tools，we set off eagerly”可知，作者和克拉拉要去研究岩层，所以应是带着笔记本和基本工具出发。故选A。
32．A.proud B．doubtful
C．unaware D．worried
答案 C
解析 proud骄傲的；doubtful怀疑的；unaware未意识到的；worried担心的。根据下文“this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks”可知，此处指两人出发的时候没有意识到此次冒险教会他们的内容的不仅仅与岩石有关。故选C。
33．A.developed B．balanced
C．replaced D．competed
答案 B
解析 develop发展；balance平衡；replace取代；compete比赛。根据上文“We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.”可知，克拉拉的艺术才能与作者系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。故选B。
34．A.conflict B．disaster
C．chance D．inspiration
答案 B
解析 conflict冲突；disaster灾难，不幸；chance机会，可能性；inspiration灵感。根据下文“I tripped，sending...rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes.”可知，星期三上午发生了不幸的事。故选B。
35．A.ropes B．books
C．notes D．tools
答案 D
解析 rope绳子；book书籍；note笔记；tool工具。根据下文“Without those tools...”可知，两人的测量工具滚下了山坡。故选D。
36．A.pointing at B．marking down
C．running after D．blocking out
答案 A
解析 point at指着；mark down减价，记下；run after追赶；block out遮挡。根据下文“the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks”可知，克拉拉指着那些午后的阴影。故选A。
37．A.idea B．surprise
C．secret D．promise
答案 A
解析 idea主意；surprise惊讶；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据上文“Remember what Mr Evans taught about using natural markers？”可知，克拉拉提示老师教过的知识，此处指她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。故选A。
38．A.reflecting B．experimenting
C．planning D．wandering
答案 B
解析 reflect反思；experiment做实验；plan计划；wander漫步。根据下文“Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.”可知，两人花了一下午时间做实验。故选B。
39．A.helpful B．dangerous
C．unreliable D．interesting
答案 C
解析 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；unreliable不可靠的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“we used fern(蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides”可知，当影子变得不可靠了，两人就利用植物的生长模式作为方向指南。故选C。
40．A.suddenly B．occasionally
C．frequently D．gradually
答案 D
解析 suddenly突然；occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知，两人的方法就像堆积木一样逐渐合为一体。故选D。
41．A.interactive B．imaginary
C．alternative D．advanced
答案 C
解析 interactive互动的；imaginary想象的；alternative可替代的；advanced先进的。根据下文“mapping system using nature’s clues”可知，这个定位系统是因为丢失了指南针而利用大自然的线索创建的替代系统。故选C。
42．A.tested B．improved
C．selected D．praised
答案 D
解析 test测试；improve改善；select选择；praise称赞。根据上文“Our final presentation surprised everyone.”以及下文“our creative method”并结合语境可知，老师赞扬了两人的创造性方法。故选D。
43．A.connections B．stories
C．solutions D．presentations
答案 C
解析 connection连接；story故事；solution解决方案；presentation展示。根据上文“our approaches came together like building blocks”和“By Friday，we’d created a(n) mapping system using nature’s clues.”可知，通过整合想法，两人创造出了解决方案，这才是此次冒险经历真正的回报。故选C。
44．A.luck B．unity
C．silence D．speed
答案 B
解析 luck运气；unity团结；silence沉默；speed速度。根据上文“how different ideas combined to create ”可知，此处强调团结的作用。故选B。
45．A.foundation B．argument
C．desire D．system
答案 A
解析 foundation基础；argument争论；desire渴望；system系统。根据下文“doesn’t lie in mountains，but in teamwork”可知，两人最后的演示之所以能惊艳众人，是因为有团队合作作为基础。故选A。
语境猜词 ①formation(派)＝form＋ation n．构成 ②systematic(派)＝system＋atic adj.系统的，有条理的 ③directional(派)＝direction＋al adj.方向的
