专题练(二十) 夹叙夹议文(2)
(分值：60分)
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call.She’d been struggling with eating ①disorders and health issues，which 43 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 44 .Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle，before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey，the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge ②following on social media.
The ③well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.She said it was all ④down to some key aspects.
“Hold on：Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，” she said.“ 51 others：Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 53 is to feel good，not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶通过健身成功地改善了生活方式和健康状况，并激励他人坚持运动的故事。
41．A.write B．travel
C．exercise D．recover
答案 C
解析 write写；travel 旅游；exercise 锻炼；recover恢复。根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”可知，她七年前开始锻炼。故选C项。
42．A.goodwill B．timeout
C．long-distance D．wake-up
答案 D
解析 goodwill友好，善意；timeout(体育比赛中的)暂停；long-distance长距离的；wake-up警醒的。结合语境并根据下文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...led her to getting surgery.”可知，饮食失调和健康问题导致的手术对Donohue来说是一个警醒，促使她做出改变。wake-up call意为“让人警醒的事”。故选D项。
43．A.normally B．ultimately
C．suddenly D．automatically
答案 B
解析 normally通常，正常地；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知，此处指持续遭受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰最终导致她需要手术治疗。故选B项。
44．A.change B．fortune
C．wish D．deal
答案 A
解析 make a change做出改变；make a fortune发财；make a wish 许愿；make a deal达成交易。根据上文的“led her to getting surgery”和下文的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，在这次经历后，她意识到自己需要做出改变。故选A项。
45．A.risky B．traditional
C．comfortable D．healthy
答案 D
解析 risky有风险的；traditional 传统的；comfortable 舒适的；healthy健康的。根据本句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，她开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式。故选D项。
46．A.demand B．secret
C．passion D．cure
答案 C
解析 demand要求；secret秘诀；passion 激情，强烈爱好；cure疗法，措施。根据本句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”和下文的“an impressive set of muscles”可知，Donohue积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情。a passion for sth意为“对某事的热情”。故选C项。
47．A.peace B．fitness
C．fun D．nature
答案 B
解析 peace和平；fitness健身；fun乐趣；nature自然。根据第一段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和“discovering a for weightlifting”可知，她是健身爱好者。故选B项。
48．A.grow B．control
C．activate D．relax
答案 A
解析 grow(使)生长；control控制；activate激活；relax休息，(使)放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推测，Donohue成功地“长出”也就是练出了令人赞叹的肌肉。故选A项。
49．A.need B．choice
C．reason D．difference
答案 C
解析 need 需要；choice选择；reason理由；difference区别。根据文章前两段的内容和下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，Donohue已年过60，还能坚持锻炼并练出肌肉，因此其他人没理由练不出这样的好身材。故选C项。
50．A.green light B．road block
C．passing mark D．stepping stone
答案 D
解析 green light许可，绿灯；road block 路障；passing mark通过标志；stepping stone垫脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there’s no others can’t look this good.”和“Consider failure as a”以及下文“to success”可知，Donohue将失败视为成功的垫脚石。故选D项。
51．A.Help B．Consult
C．Follow D．Forgive
答案 A
解析 help帮助；consult咨询；follow跟随；forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up on your journey”可知，要帮助他人。故选A项。
52．A.accepted B．shared
C．expected D．celebrated
答案 B
解析 accept接受；share分享；expect期待；celebrate庆祝。根据上文的“ others：Lift others up on your journey.”可知，成功在与他人分享时更显甜蜜。故选B项。
53．A.goal B．case
C．duty D．cost
答案 A
解析 goal目标；case 案例，情况；duty责任；cost代价。根据上文的“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good，not look good”可知，健身无需完美身材，健身的目标是为了感觉良好，而非为了外表好看。故选A项。
54．A.instructors B．admirers
C．beginners D．doubters
答案 D
解析 instructor导师；admirer钦佩者；beginner初学者；doubter质疑者。根据本句的“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”和“but she has proved the wrong”可知，Donohue用自己的方式证明质疑者错了。故选D项。
55．A.authority B．excuse
C．inspiration D．option
答案 C
解析 authority权威；excuse理由；inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；option选择。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，Donohue坚持健身，改善了自己的生活方式和健康状况，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范。故选C项。
语境猜词 ①disorder(派)＝dis＋order n．紊乱 ②following(派)＝follow＋ing n．追随者，拥护者 ③well-liked(合)＝well＋liked adj.受人喜爱的，受欢迎的 ④be down to 由……引起
A
(2025·河北石家庄二模)
Ever since I found my father’s old camera at age ten，I’ve loved capturing life’s moments.In this digital age，I’m particularly ①into shooting short videos，always on the lookout for inspiring moments.
One morning，I attended a local marathon to 1 runners.My goal was to capture their 2 moments at the finish line.However，just 150 meters before it，a touching incident 3 in front of my lens(镜头)．
The leading runner in a red T-shirt suddenly 4 ，clearly overwhelmed by ②exhaustion.Two runners 5 him，including one in a white shirt，who seemed certain to 6 victory.
But then，something incredible happened.The runner in white 7 and knelt beside the injured man.Without 8 ，he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line.My camera captured their slow but steady progress—the strain(吃力) on the white-shirted runner’s face，the crowd’s growing 9 ，and finally，their shared moment crossing the line together.The crowd erupted in cheers，louder than those for any 10 victory.
I shared the video ③titled The Real Winners online.Overnight，it spread 11 .People praised the selfless act，calling the pair the true champions of the race.Many noted that while medals reward speed， 12 defines true greatness.
When asked later why he 13 his own win，the white-shirted runner said，“Some moments are bigger than 14 .” That day，I learned that the most powerful stories aren’t about crossing the line first—they’re about who stops to 15 others up along the way.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者在马拉松比赛中拍摄到一个感人的场景及赛后作者的感悟。
1．A.assist B．watch
C．film D．guide
答案 C
解析 assist帮助，协助；watch观看；film拍摄；guide引导。根据上文“In this digital age，I’m particularly into shooting short videos，always on the lookout for inspiring moments.”以及下文“My goal was to capture their moments at the finish line.”可知，作者出席马拉松是为了拍摄跑步者。故选C。
2．A.glorious B．mysterious
C．folding D．interesting
答案 A
解析 glorious辉煌的；mysterious神秘的；folding折叠式的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“at the finish line”以及常理可知，作者的目标是捕捉跑步者在终点线的辉煌时刻。故选A。
3．A.rose B．ended
C．erupted D．unfolded
答案 D
解析 rise上升；end结束；erupt爆发；unfold展开。根据空前“a touching incident”和空后“in front of my lens(镜头)”以及下文对事件的叙述可知，在距离终点线150米的时候，一件感人的事情在作者的镜头前展开。故选D。
4．A.collapsed B．returned
C．panicked D．charged
答案 A
解析 collapse倒下，晕倒；return返回；panic惊慌；charge猛冲。根据下文“clearly overwhelmed by exhaustion”可知，因为疲惫不堪，穿着红色 T 恤的领先跑步者突然倒下。故选A。
5．A.stopped B．greeted
C．passed D．carried
答案 C
解析 stop阻止；greet问候；pass经过；carry携带。根据下文“including one in white...victory”可知，有两名跑步者超过了穿红色T恤的领先跑步者。故选C。
6．A.avoid B．deny
C．share D．claim
答案 D
解析 avoid避免；deny否认；share分享；claim赢得。根据语境以及下文“When asked later why he his own win，the white-shirted runner said，‘Some moments are bigger than .’”可推测，这位穿着白色衬衫的跑步者似乎胜券在握。claim victory意为“赢得胜利”。故选D。
7．A.showed up B．turned back
C．pulled over D．looked down
答案 B
解析 show up出现；turn back转身返回；pull over靠边停车；look down向下看。根据第三段内容可知，穿白色衬衫的跑步者本来已经超过了倒下的跑步者；再根据下文“knelt beside the injured man”可知，穿白色衬衫的跑步者转身返回到受伤的跑步者身边。故选B。
8．A.hesitation B．confusion
C．suspicion D．intention
答案 A
解析 hesitation犹豫；confusion困惑；suspicion怀疑；intention意图。根据下文“he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line”可知，穿白色衬衫的跑步者毫不犹豫地把穿红色衬衫的跑步者背到自己背上，然后开始背着他朝终点线走去。故选A。
9．A.laughter B．silence
C．confidence D．impatience
答案 B
解析 laughter笑声；silence沉默；confidence信心；impatience不耐烦。根据下文“The crowd erupted in cheers，louder than those for any victory.”以及常理可知，在这种紧张并且感人的情况下，围观的人群都屏住了呼吸，非常安静地看着这一切。故选B。
10．A.narrow B．decisive
C．collective D．individual
答案 D
解析 narrow狭窄的；decisive果断的；collective集体的；individual个人的。根据上文“finally，their shared moment crossing the line together”可知，本句说明庆祝两个人一同越过终点线的欢呼声比个人获胜时的欢呼声都要响亮。故选D。
11．A.secretly B．slowly
C．randomly D．widely
答案 D
解析 secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；randomly随机地；widely广泛地。根据下文“People praised the selfless act，calling the pair the true champions of the race.”可知，这段感人的视频在网络上广泛传播。故选D。
12．A.fairness B．kindness
C．courage D．determination
答案 B
解析 fairness公平；kindness善良；courage勇气；determination决心。根据上文对比赛中这一感人事件的描述可知，这位身穿白衬衫的跑步者所展示的善良才是真正的伟大。故选B。
13．A.donated B．secured
C．sacrificed D．delayed
答案 C
解析 donate捐赠；secure获得；sacrifice牺牲；delay延迟。根据上文“Two runners _________ him，including one in a white shirt，who seemed certain to victory.”可知，这位穿白色衬衫的跑步者本来是会获胜的，但是为了帮助受伤的人，他选择牺牲自己的胜利。故选C。
14．A.medals B．records
C．reports D．photos
答案 A
解析 medal奖牌；record记录；report报告；photo照片。根据上文“medals reward speed”可知，他认为有些时刻比奖牌更重要。故选A。
15．A.line B．bring
C．lift D．stand
答案 C
解析 line (up)排队；bring (up)抚养，提出；lift (up)举起，扶起；stand (up)站立。根据全文内容可知，这位穿白衬衫的跑步者选择在即将胜利的比赛途中停下来将倒下的选手扶起。故选C。
语境猜词 ①be into (doing) sth 很喜欢(做)某事，对(做)某事十分感兴趣 ②exhaustion(派)＝exhaust＋ion n．筋疲力尽 ③title(熟义：n.标题) 生义(文义)：v.加标题，定题目
B
(2025·山西太原二模)
On a gray winter afternoon，I was pruning(修剪) my apple tree in my dooryard when a neighbor slowly drove by，carefully 16 me and shook her head with a hint of 17 as if to say，“Doesn’t he know this is winter？”
Of course I do.People like to 18 a garden when things are thriving，blooming and setting fruit.But in winter，once trees have lost their 19 ，the garden becomes transparent， 20 new work that needs to be done，especially those water sprouts(徒长枝) that need pruning.
As I worked in the cold，my mind wandered to a student in my classroom garden.I gave him ①well-deserved 21 because of his excellent grades and active class participation.But one day，I noticed him lingering(徘徊) after class，rather 22 .I invited him to talk with me.As I listened，I realized this capable，bright student had simply ②taken on too much.His course load was ③overgrown and needed 23 .I could also see that he had received good parenting. 24 ，his roots were deep in the ground，giving him great 25 to thrive.So I handled him with the 26 care I would give the 27 in my dooryard：I helped him to prune away the 28 courses he was carrying and eased his anxiety.I could tell one day this young man would eventually bloom.
It’s 29 to pay attention to others when things seem to be going well (Who doesn’t celebrate a child who is smart and getting good grades in school？)．But winter comes to everyone on occasion，as life seems to have lots of challenges.How do we handle it？The path of least resistance is to 30 rather than reach out.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章将冬天修剪树枝与帮助学生减轻负担进行类比，阐明了生活中适时做减法也是一种明智之举。
16．A.admired B．examined
C．ignored D．inspired
答案 B
解析 admire钦佩；examine(仔细地)观察；ignore忽视；inspire激励。根据下文“shook her head...as if to say...”可知，邻居对作者的行为表示不赞同，说明她仔细观察了作者的行为。故选B。
17．A.agreement B．appreciation
C．disapproval D．depression
答案 C
解析 agreement同意；appreciation欣赏；disapproval不赞同；depression沮丧。根据上文“shook her head”和下文“Doesn’t he...is winter？”可知，邻居不赞同作者在冬天修剪树枝。故选C。
18．A.get B．build
C．design D．tend
答案 D
解析 get得到；build建造；design设计；tend照料。根据下文“when things are thriving，blooming and setting fruit”可知，人们喜欢在植物开始开花结果时去照料花园。故选D。
19．A.leaves B．branches
C．color D．organism
答案 A
解析 leaf叶子；branch树枝；color颜色；organism生物体。根据上文“in winter”和下文“the garden becomes transparent”以及常识可知，冬天树木落叶。故选A。
20．A.revealing B．selecting
C．improving D．postponing
答案 A
解析 reveal显示；select选择；improve提高；postpone推迟。根据上文“the garden becomes transparent”可知，花园被看清楚之后，需要做的工作也变得明显，也就是显示出了需要做的工作。故选A。
21．A.comfort B．pressure
C．doubt D．praise
答案 D
解析 comfort安慰；pressure压力；doubt怀疑；praise表扬。根据下文“because of his excellent grades and active class participation”可知，因为这个学生课堂表现很好，所以作者表扬了学生。故选D。
22．A.determined B．disheartened
C．relieved D．cautious
答案 B
解析 determined坚决的；disheartened沮丧的；relieved放心的；cautious谨慎的。根据下文“His course load was overgrown”可知，这个学生的课程压力太大了，所以他表现出了沮丧的情绪。故选B。
23．A.weeding B．watering
C．digging D．harvesting
答案 A
解析 weed除草；water浇水；dig挖掘；harvest收获。根据上文“His course load was overgrown”可知，这个学生的课程压力太大了，所以需要减轻负担，weed作为动词是“除草”的意思，在这里引申为“去掉不必要的压力”。故选A。
24．A.Unfortunately B．Unusually
C．Apparently D．Subsequently
答案 C
解析 unfortunately不幸地；unusually不寻常地；apparently显然；subsequently随后。根据上文“he had received good parenting”可知，作者看出这个学生受到良好的家庭教育，显然他的基础牢固。故选C。
25．A.creativity B．responsibility
C．concern D．potential
答案 D
解析 creativity创造力；responsibility责任；concern关心；potential潜力。根据上文“his roots were deep in the ground”可知，学生的深厚根基赋予了他茁壮成长的潜力。故选D。
26．A.only B．same
C．medical D．urgent
答案 B
解析 only唯一的；same同样的；medical医疗的；urgent紧急的。根据文章开头“I was pruning(修剪) my apple tree in my dooryard”以及下文“I helped him to prune away...anxiety”可知，作者像对待自己的植物一样，用同样的关怀对待学生。故选B。
27．A.furniture B．plant
C．neighbor D．gardener
答案 B
解析 furniture家具；plant植物；neighbor邻居；gardener园丁。根据文章开头作者修剪家门口的苹果树以及本句可知，此处用plant指代苹果树。故选B。
28．A.serious B．special
C．extra D．temporary
答案 C
解析 serious严肃的；special特殊的；extra额外的；temporary暂时的。根据上文“His course load was overgrown”可知，学生的课程太多了，所以作者帮他削减掉多余的课程。故选C。
29．A.easy B．early
C．important D．safe
答案 A
解析 easy容易的；early早的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文括号中的“Who doesn’t celebrate...in school？”和“But winter comes to...”可知，我们很容易关注那些表现出色的人。故选A。
30．A.hold on B．cheer up
C．back off D．break out
答案 C
解析 hold on坚持；cheer up振作起来；back off后退；break out爆发。根据上文内容和空前“The path of least resistance”及空后“rather than reach out”可知，此处指与伸手向前相比，退后一步是阻力最小的途径。故选C。
语境猜词 ①well-deserved(合)＝well＋deserved adj.应得的，当之无愧的 ②take on 承担 ③overgrown(派)＝over＋grown adj.过度发展的
C
(2025·陕西宝鸡三模)
Last Sunday，my family decided to try something new：cooking a fancy dinner together.My dad，who usually 31 the kitchen and prepares food for us，suggested we make homemade pizza.My mom，my younger sister Lily，and I all agreed 32 .
We started by preparing the dough.Dad insisted on following a recipe he found online，but he 33 to read the instructions carefully.As a result，we added too much flour，and the dough became as 34 as a rock.Lily tried to fix it by adding water，but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a ①sticky 35 .
Next came the toppings.Mom decided to chop vegetables，but she got 36 and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart.“Look，it’s a love pizza！” she said， 37 the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably.
When we finally put the pizza in the oven，we realized we had forgotten to 38 the temperature.Dad set it too high，and within minutes，the kitchen was filled with 39 .We opened the oven to find the pizza completely 40 .
Despite the disaster，we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together.It 41 terrible，but we couldn’t stop laughing.That night，we learned that it didn’t matter if the food was perfect；what mattered was the 42 we shared as a family.
The next day，Dad 43 a pizza delivery for dinner.“Let’s leave the cooking to the ②professionals，” he said with a 44 .But we all knew that our cooking adventure had created a 45 memory we would never forget.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家尝试一起烹饪晚餐，虽然过程充满波折，但最终创造了难忘的家庭回忆。
31．A.avoids B．cleans
C．dominates D．repairs
答案 C
解析 avoid避免；clean清洁；dominate支配，掌管；repair修理。根据后文“prepares food for us”可知，通常是作者的父亲为全家做饭，所以作者的父亲通常掌管厨房，故选C。
32．A.enthusiastically B．calmly
C．casually D．unwillingly
答案 A
解析 enthusiastically热情地；calmly冷静地；casually随意地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“My mom，my younger sister Lily，and I all agreed”以及下文“We started by preparing the dough.”可知，一家人都热情地同意了自制比萨饼的提议，故选A。
33．A.remembered B．tried
C．pretended D．failed
答案 D
解析 remember记得；try尝试；pretend假装；fail失败，未能做到。根据后文“As a result，we added too much flour，and the dough became as as a rock.”可知，父亲未能仔细阅读说明，fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
34．A.rough B．hard
C．light D．smooth
答案 B
解析 rough粗糙的；hard坚硬的；light轻的；smooth顺利的。根据后文“as a rock”可知，此处指面团变得像岩石一般坚硬。故选B。
35．A.mess B．soup
C．ball D．cake
答案 A
解析 mess混乱；soup汤；ball球；cake蛋糕。根据前文“Lily tried to fix it by adding water，but she poured in so much”可知，莉莉加了太多水，所以面团变成了黏糊糊的一团糟。故选A。
36．A.distracted B．annoyed
C．tired D．bored
答案 A
解析 distracted分心的，注意力分散的；annoyed恼怒的；tired疲倦的；bored烦闷的。根据后文“started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart”可知，妈妈切蔬菜时分心了，开始大笑。故选A。
37．A.forcing B．causing
C．encouraging D．teaching
答案 B
解析 force迫使；cause造成，导致；encourage鼓励；teach教学。根据后文“the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably”以及语境可知，妈妈的话导致其他人不由自主地大笑起来。故选B。
38．A.check out B．set up
C．turn down D．adjust to
答案 C
解析 check out退房；set up设立；turn down调低；adjust to适应。根据后文“Dad set it too high”可知，此处指忘记把烤箱温度调低了。故选C。
39．A.smoke B．steam
C．smell D．fog
答案 A
解析 smoke烟；steam蒸汽；smell气味；fog雾。根据前文“Dad set it too high”以及后文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together”可知，烤箱温度太高，比萨饼被烤焦了，此处表示厨房里充满了烟。故选A。
40．A.raw B．broken
C．delicious D．burnt
答案 D
解析 raw生的；broken破碎的；delicious美味的；burnt烧焦的。根据下文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together”可知，比萨饼被烤焦了。故选D。
41．A.smelled B．felt
C．tasted D．looked
答案 C
解析 smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据上文“we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together”可知，此处指比萨饼尝起来很糟糕。故选C。
42．A.meal B．moment
C．story D．lesson
答案 B
解析 meal一餐；moment时刻；story故事；lesson课程。根据后文“we shared as a family”可知，此处指重要的是一家人共度的时刻。故选B。
43．A.prepared B．cooked
C．canceled D．ordered
答案 D
解析 prepare准备；cook烹饪；cancel取消；order订购。根据后文“a pizza delivery for dinner”以及常识可知，此处指订购比萨饼外卖。故选D。
44．A.sigh B．smile
C．frown D．shout
答案 B
解析 sigh叹气；smile微笑；frown皱眉；shout叫喊。根据上文“It terrible，but we couldn’t stop laughing.”以及语境可知，一家人虽然做比萨饼失败了，但是很开心，所以此处表示爸爸笑着说要让专业人士来烹饪。故选B。
45．A.serious B．sad
C．boring D．funny
答案 D
解析 serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据上文“It __________ terrible，but we couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，一家人做比萨饼虽然失败了，但是这次经历成了一段有趣的回忆，故选D。
语境猜词 ①sticky(派)＝stick＋y adj.黏糊糊的 ②professional (熟义：adj.职业的，专业的) 生义(文义)：n.专业人士专题练(二十) 夹叙夹议文(2)
(分值：60分)
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call.She’d been struggling with eating ①disorders and health issues，which 43 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 44 .Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle，before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey，the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge ②following on social media.
The ③well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.She said it was all ④down to some key aspects.
“Hold on：Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，” she said.“ 51 others：Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 53 is to feel good，not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶通过健身成功地改善了生活方式和健康状况，并激励他人坚持运动的故事。
41．A.write B．travel
C．exercise D．recover
42．A.goodwill B．timeout
C．long-distance D．wake-up
43．A.normally B．ultimately
C．suddenly D．automatically
44．A.change B．fortune
C．wish D．deal
45．A.risky B．traditional
C．comfortable D．healthy
46．A.demand B．secret
C．passion D．cure
47．A.peace B．fitness
C．fun D．nature
48．A.grow B．control
C．activate D．relax
49．A.need B．choice
C．reason D．difference
50．A.green light B．road block
C．passing mark D．stepping stone
51．A.Help B．Consult
C．Follow D．Forgive
52．A.accepted B．shared
C．expected D．celebrated
53．A.goal B．case
C．duty D．cost
54．A.instructors B．admirers
C．beginners D．doubters
55．A.authority B．excuse
C．inspiration D．option
语境猜词 ①disorder(派)＝dis＋order n．紊乱 ②following(派)＝follow＋ing n．追随者，拥护者 ③well-liked(合)＝well＋liked adj.受人喜爱的，受欢迎的 ④be down to 由……引起
A
(2025·河北石家庄二模)
Ever since I found my father’s old camera at age ten，I’ve loved capturing life’s moments.In this digital age，I’m particularly ①into shooting short videos，always on the lookout for inspiring moments.
One morning，I attended a local marathon to 1 runners.My goal was to capture their 2 moments at the finish line.However，just 150 meters before it，a touching incident 3 in front of my lens(镜头)．
The leading runner in a red T-shirt suddenly 4 ，clearly overwhelmed by ②exhaustion.Two runners 5 him，including one in a white shirt，who seemed certain to 6 victory.
But then，something incredible happened.The runner in white 7 and knelt beside the injured man.Without 8 ，he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line.My camera captured their slow but steady progress—the strain(吃力) on the white-shirted runner’s face，the crowd’s growing 9 ，and finally，their shared moment crossing the line together.The crowd erupted in cheers，louder than those for any 10 victory.
I shared the video ③titled The Real Winners online.Overnight，it spread 11 .People praised the selfless act，calling the pair the true champions of the race.Many noted that while medals reward speed， 12 defines true greatness.
When asked later why he 13 his own win，the white-shirted runner said，“Some moments are bigger than 14 .” That day，I learned that the most powerful stories aren’t about crossing the line first—they’re about who stops to 15 others up along the way.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者在马拉松比赛中拍摄到一个感人的场景及赛后作者的感悟。
1．A.assist B．watch
C．film D．guide
2．A.glorious B．mysterious
C．folding D．interesting
3．A.rose B．ended
C．erupted D．unfolded
4．A.collapsed B．returned
C．panicked D．charged
5．A.stopped B．greeted
C．passed D．carried
6．A.avoid B．deny
C．share D．claim
7．A.showed up B．turned back
C．pulled over D．looked down
8．A.hesitation B．confusion
C．suspicion D．intention
9．A.laughter B．silence
C．confidence D．impatience
10．A.narrow B．decisive
C．collective D．individual
11．A.secretly B．slowly
C．randomly D．widely
12．A.fairness B．kindness
C．courage D．determination
13．A.donated B．secured
C．sacrificed D．delayed
14．A.medals B．records
C．reports D．photos
15．A.line B．bring
C．lift D．stand
语境猜词 ①be into (doing) sth 很喜欢(做)某事，对(做)某事十分感兴趣 ②exhaustion(派)＝exhaust＋ion n．筋疲力尽 ③title(熟义：n.标题) 生义(文义)：v.加标题，定题目
B
(2025·山西太原二模)
On a gray winter afternoon，I was pruning(修剪) my apple tree in my dooryard when a neighbor slowly drove by，carefully 16 me and shook her head with a hint of 17 as if to say，“Doesn’t he know this is winter？”
Of course I do.People like to 18 a garden when things are thriving，blooming and setting fruit.But in winter，once trees have lost their 19 ，the garden becomes transparent， 20 new work that needs to be done，especially those water sprouts(徒长枝) that need pruning.
As I worked in the cold，my mind wandered to a student in my classroom garden.I gave him ①well-deserved 21 because of his excellent grades and active class participation.But one day，I noticed him lingering(徘徊) after class，rather 22 .I invited him to talk with me.As I listened，I realized this capable，bright student had simply ②taken on too much.His course load was ③overgrown and needed 23 .I could also see that he had received good parenting. 24 ，his roots were deep in the ground，giving him great 25 to thrive.So I handled him with the 26 care I would give the 27 in my dooryard：I helped him to prune away the 28 courses he was carrying and eased his anxiety.I could tell one day this young man would eventually bloom.
It’s 29 to pay attention to others when things seem to be going well (Who doesn’t celebrate a child who is smart and getting good grades in school？)．But winter comes to everyone on occasion，as life seems to have lots of challenges.How do we handle it？The path of least resistance is to 30 rather than reach out.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章将冬天修剪树枝与帮助学生减轻负担进行类比，阐明了生活中适时做减法也是一种明智之举。
16．A.admired B．examined
C．ignored D．inspired
17．A.agreement B．appreciation
C．disapproval D．depression
18．A.get B．build
C．design D．tend
19．A.leaves B．branches
C．color D．organism
20．A.revealing B．selecting
C．improving D．postponing
21．A.comfort B．pressure
C．doubt D．praise
22．A.determined B．disheartened
C．relieved D．cautious
23．A.weeding B．watering
C．digging D．harvesting
24．A.Unfortunately B．Unusually
C．Apparently D．Subsequently
25．A.creativity B．responsibility
C．concern D．potential
26．A.only B．same
C．medical D．urgent
27．A.furniture B．plant
C．neighbor D．gardener
28．A.serious B．special
C．extra D．temporary
29．A.easy B．early
C．important D．safe
30．A.hold on B．cheer up
C．back off D．break out
语境猜词 ①well-deserved(合)＝well＋deserved adj.应得的，当之无愧的 ②take on 承担 ③overgrown(派)＝over＋grown adj.过度发展的
C
(2025·陕西宝鸡三模)
Last Sunday，my family decided to try something new：cooking a fancy dinner together.My dad，who usually 31 the kitchen and prepares food for us，suggested we make homemade pizza.My mom，my younger sister Lily，and I all agreed 32 .
We started by preparing the dough.Dad insisted on following a recipe he found online，but he 33 to read the instructions carefully.As a result，we added too much flour，and the dough became as 34 as a rock.Lily tried to fix it by adding water，but she poured in so much that the dough turned into a ①sticky 35 .
Next came the toppings.Mom decided to chop vegetables，but she got 36 and started laughing so hard that she accidentally cut a piece of onion into the shape of a heart.“Look，it’s a love pizza！” she said， 37 the rest of us to laugh uncontrollably.
When we finally put the pizza in the oven，we realized we had forgotten to 38 the temperature.Dad set it too high，and within minutes，the kitchen was filled with 39 .We opened the oven to find the pizza completely 40 .
Despite the disaster，we all sat down at the table and ate the burnt pizza together.It 41 terrible，but we couldn’t stop laughing.That night，we learned that it didn’t matter if the food was perfect；what mattered was the 42 we shared as a family.
The next day，Dad 43 a pizza delivery for dinner.“Let’s leave the cooking to the ②professionals，” he said with a 44 .But we all knew that our cooking adventure had created a 45 memory we would never forget.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家尝试一起烹饪晚餐，虽然过程充满波折，但最终创造了难忘的家庭回忆。
31．A.avoids B．cleans
C．dominates D．repairs
32．A.enthusiastically B．calmly
C．casually D．unwillingly
33．A.remembered B．tried
C．pretended D．failed
34．A.rough B．hard
C．light D．smooth
35．A.mess B．soup
C．ball D．cake
36．A.distracted B．annoyed
C．tired D．bored
37．A.forcing B．causing
C．encouraging D．teaching
38．A.check out B．set up
C．turn down D．adjust to
39．A.smoke B．steam
C．smell D．fog
40．A.raw B．broken
C．delicious D．burnt
41．A.smelled B．felt
C．tasted D．looked
42．A.meal B．moment
C．story D．lesson
43．A.prepared B．cooked
C．canceled D．ordered
44．A.sigh B．smile
C．frown D．shout
45．A.serious B．sad
C．boring D．funny
语境猜词 ①sticky(派)＝stick＋y adj.黏糊糊的 ②professional (熟义：adj.职业的，专业的) 生义(文义)：n.专业人士
