湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-15 00:00:00 | ||
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高三英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1 When will the man collect Clara
A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2. What is probably the woman
A. A student. B. A professor. C. An architect.
3. How much will the man pay for the first time
A. $200. B. $600. C $800.
4. What made the man end the trip halfway
A. His sick teammate.
B. The extreme weather.
C. The poor living conditions.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways to relax.
B. Their favorite authors.
C. Their preference for reading.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the biggest mistake that inexperienced travelers make
A. Carrying too much luggage.
B. Buying air tickets at full price.
C. Ignoring uncertainties of the travel.
7. What are the travelers advised to do
A. Try to shorten the trip time.
B. Make a thorough plan in advance.
C. Keep an eye on the airline's updates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mark mainly doing
A. Introducing a foundation.
B. Holding an interview
C. Asking for advice.
9. What is the second area about
A. Ensuring a healthy school life.
B. Helping children maintain an ideal weight.
C. Encouraging children to do physical activities.
10. What does Rita think is a key barrier
A. Children's difficulty in reducing screen time.
B. Parents' inability to limit sugary drink intake.
C. Greater challenges for low-income families.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What makes the library stand out
A. It keeps books moving among readers.
B. It has a large collection of books.
C. It takes up very little space.
12. What is the library struggling with
A. A shortage of staff.
B. Lack of financial support.
C. Finding a permanent location.
13. What motivated Xu Dawei to set up the library
A. His slow career growth.
B. The gratitude-letters from readers.
C. The limitations of traditional libraries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At school.
15. How many languages can Tim speak
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. How does Tim deal with challenges under pressure
A. By adjusting his work models.
B. By solving problems one by one.
C. By seeking advice from his supervisors.
17. What does Tim consider important in his job
A. Building a good relationship with co- workers.
B. Engaging in creative work.
C. Expressing opinions. freely
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To explain the power of great concentration.
B. To highlight the influence of a healthy diet.
C. To stress the effect of aging on the brain.
19. What is the speaker's attitude toward doctors' recommendation
A. Favorable. B. Casual C. Unfavorable.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion
A. Eating meals on time.
B. Drinking a proper amount of water,.
C. Avoiding taking too many vitamin supplements.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High school graduation requirements
To earn a high school diploma(毕业文凭), students must meet the following requirements.
Compulsory(必修的) credits
* 4 creditsinEnglish(1creditpergrade) * 3 credits in mathematics(at least 1 credit inGrade11or12) 3creditsforgroup1,2and3courses 2creditsinscience IcreditinCanadianhistory(Grade10) * 1 creditinCanadiangeography(Grade 9) *1creditinthearts *1creditinhealthandphysicaleducation *1creditinFrenchasasecondlanguage *0.5creditincareerstudies *0.5creditin civic sandcitizenship
Optional credits
Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school's program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual(双重的) credit programs.
Note:BeginningwithstudentsthatenteredGrade9inthe2022—2023schoolyear, studentsmustearnatleasttwoonlinelearningcredits(compulsoryoroptional)
The literacy graduation requirement
In September 2024, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2024——2025 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school diploma.
Community involvement
Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a high school diploma.
Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:
* make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement
* cheek their school board’ s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities
* have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18 years' old only)
21. What's the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma
A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36.
22. When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect
A. In September 2022. B. In September 2023
C. In September 2024. D. In September 2025
23. What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities
A. Ask for their parents' permission.(
B. Turn to local community centers for help.
C. Set community involvement hours with teachers.
D. Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.
B
When patrolling(巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger(护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here！” said Li, who lives in the city of Hunchun, a border city in Jilin Province.
Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in Russia's Far East and northeast China. Known as one of the world's most endangered species, about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
Li joined a local team of wildlife protection volunteers in 2012. He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round. Even freezing cold and harsh natural conditions during the long winter season couldn't stop them. At the end of 2020, Li became the head of the rangers' team. So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers(盗猎者) many times.
As China-Russia cooperation is vital to the protection of Siberian tigers, Li and his team also exchange experiences with Russian colleagues. Rangers from both countries compete in the protection of the rare tigers in its habitat in a bid to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques. In 2019, national parks of China and Russia—— the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Russia's Land of the Leopard National Park signed a three-year cooperative action plan to strengthen cooperation in the protection of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards.
According to the latest data from the park's management bureau, the number of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards inhabiting the park has increased from 27 and 42 to 50 and60 respectively since 2017
As of now, Li has recruited more than 400 volunteers via the Internet. They brave harsh natural conditions not only to protect the rare “big cats”, but also to protect the common home of humanity.
24. According to the text, what may be a factor in Siberian tigers becoming endangered
A. Climate change. B. Illegal-hunting.
C. Lack of food. D. Destruction of their habitats.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dismantled” in paragraph 3
A. Picked up. B. Taken down.
C. Put back. D. Taken advantage of.
26. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. How to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques is vital.
B. China is playing a leading role in the protection of Siberian tigers.
C. Rangers from China and Russia are competing against each other.
D. Cooperation between China and Russia plays a critical role in protecting Siberian tigers.
27. What can we say about Li and his teammates' work
A. It is quite dull and painstaking.
B. Their efforts to protect Siberian tigers were in vain.
C. It takes both bravery and skills to protect Siberian tigers.
D. Chinese rangers gained little in the cooperation with Russian ones.
C
Suppose you' re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don't take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what's happening inside your mind outweighs what's happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind.
Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence(对等), which refers to the way the brain doesn't always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI(磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real world performance. Whether you' re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment.
28. How does the author start the text
A. By presenting a context B. By explaining an opinion.
C. By giving a definition. D. By sharing an experience.
29. In which aspect can mental imagery cause the same effect as actual occurrences
A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations.
C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses.
30. In which case may functional equivalence occur
A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B. A doctor imagines the procedure of an operation.
C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D. A speaker practices deep/ breathing before a speech.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Mental imagery boosts your success.
B. Positive emotion prepares your life.
C. Imagination enhances your creativity.
D. Physical practice unlocks your potential.
D
In the challenging frontier of regenerative biology, scientists strive to uncover how complex organisms repair and reconstruct damaged tissues The starfish, an exceptional model in this field, has long captivated researchers with its ability to regenerate an entirely new individual from a tiny severed limb. This process is far from simply filling a wound; it involves a series of transformations in cell fate, governed by a complicated molecular network.
Recently, by integrating cutting-edge genetic lineage tracing and single-cell sequencing technologies, researchers have successfully shown the core driver of this remarkable regenerative capacity. They discovered that an ancient and highly conserved cellular communication system, known as the Wnt signaling pathway, acts as the “master regulatory core” in this process. When a starfish's arm is severed, cells at the injury site rapidly raise the expression of specific ligands(配体), thereby activating this pathway. Subsequently, the activated Wnt pathway functions like a dynamic three-dimensional genomic instruction set, precisely reprogramming the surrounding cells. It guides these cells to initiate an orderly sequence of increasing, directed migration, and ultimately drives their differentiation into all necessary cell types—— such as those forming muscles, nerves, and skeletons—— thereby perfectly restoring the lost organ- both structurally and functionally.
The profound significance of this breakthrough research lies in its potential value. It not only answers a fundamental question in developmental biology concerning forming the shape, but, more importantly, provides an enlightening natural example for the field of human regenerative medicine. The ultimate vision of scientists is to deeply decode this regenerative “source code” and, by drawing inspiration from its principles, design revolutionary strategies capable of reawakening the born-with repair potential of human tissues. This opens up new possibilities for addressing injuries and degenerative diseases that are currently incurable in medicine.
32. What controls starfish regeneration
A. A complex molecular network.
B. A simple wound-healing process.
C. External environmental factors.
D. Random cell growth patterns.
33. How does the Wnt pathway work during regeneration
A. It accelerates the renewing rate to supply energy for repair.
B. It constructs a physical framework to support new tissue growth.
C. It functions as an active genomic instruction set for cell reprogramming.
D. It primarily removes damaged or unnecessary cells from the injury site.
34. What is described as the ultimate objective of this line of research
A. It enhances the survival rates of injured starfish.
B. It aims to document all genetic sequences in marine life.
C. It focuses on comparing different species regenerative abilities.
D. It seeks to translate a natural model into clinical solutions for humans.
35. What is the author's attitude toward the research on starfish regeneration
A. Cautious and skeptical.
B. Objective and neutral.
C. Enthusiastic and hopeful.
D. Critical and dismissive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Oxford English Dictionary defines viral marketing as a method of marketing where consumers are encouraged to share information about a company's goods or services via the Internet. 36 For example, someone buys your product—— if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is. Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends until you have reached a huge market without spending anything on advertising.
Viral marketing provides enormous potential for companies to promote their products with minimal spending. An excellent example of how successful viral marketing can be is the case of Hotmail.
Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first 18 months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers. 37: How do they do it Well, according to Dr Ralph Wilson there are a number of elements that contribute towards a successful campaign.
● 38 . This may not seem like sound business practice as there is no immediate profit from the action, but viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. Once you have your potential customers using your free product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for generating revenue through advertising.
●You must scale your supply. You are able to scale the campaign from small to large very rapidly. If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for your product or service. 39 , instead of increasing your business, your viral campaigns will start to kill it.
●You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours. Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off. 40____
A. If demand exceeds your ability to supply them
B. You give away some form of free product or service
C. Basically, this isn't much different from word of mouth.
D. If it cannot put links on other people's websites or supply content to others
E. Internet is a reliable source of your product
F Many companies have since successfully used the power of the Internet to advertise
G. These desires are part of what generates the huge amount of Internet communication each day
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin— up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out.
A frosty wind circled, a(n) 41 . Elaine knew the weather could change 42 Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant43. Crevasses(冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. rows of blue and red flags 44 a safe path through this dangerous zone.
It was 45 the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and 46 it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes 47 with hers. So sweet！ 48 she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station.
Suddenly, a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue- crevasse. Crunch！ She dropped a little lower. If she 49 , she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her.
Then the wind 50 . In a sudden quiet, Elaine felt someone near, her penguin！Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow.
Cracks 51 around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body 52 and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly,53 Ahead, the penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scrape d along behind, 54 time as she focused on following the penguin's path.
Finally, with one last 55 of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety！
41. A. pressure B. warning C. prediction D. impression
42. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way
43. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression
44. A. strengthened B. marked C. decorated D. crossed
45. A. for B. among C. against D. of
46. A. considered B. permitted C. willed D. forced
47. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal
48. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Intentionally D. Unconsciously
49. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke through
50. A. died B. followed C. returned D. worsened
51. A. declined B. spiderwebbed C. melted D. accumulated
52. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent
53. A. rushing B. sliding C. inching D. diving
54. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of
55. A. raise B. wave C. shake D pull
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianshui Parple Pottery, honored as one of China’s “Four Great Potteries“, distinguishes itself through a unique technique and a blend of multi-ethnic cultural elements and demanding craftsmanship. Its journey, tracing back to the Yuan Dynasty,56____(shape)profoundly by the integration of Han culture , and local ethnic traditions so far. 57typical technique, “carving and inlaying”(阴刻阳填), involves calligraphy and painting carefully carved onto the clay body. The grooves(细槽) are then filled with paste of contrasting colors, resulting in a distinctive, 58 (inlay) artistic effect. Following high-temperature firing, the final polishing is achieved.
59 the technique, the pottery serves as a canvas for cultural dialogue. One of its most celebrated styles is the" broken-paper decoration”(断简残贴). This style visually represents the layered and inclusive nature of local culture, 60 Han literary elegance coexists with vivid patterns inspired by Yi characters or Hani terraced fields(梯田). It is this combination 61 makes each piece a testament to centuries of ethnic exchange and integration.
Today, facing 62( modernize), the craft is navigating a path of sustainable preservation. Artisans are exploring contemporary applications while 63(steady)preserving core techniques. Its objective is not merely to sustain a tradition but to ensure its relevance, allowing this representative of historical wisdom _64__ (carry) forward into the future. Thus, Jianshui Purple Pottery remains its enduring symbol of cultural cont nuity,65(bridge) the past and present through its timeless beauty and profound narrative.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计，我国每年浪费的食物约3500万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿，倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
FoodWaste:AnUrgentCallforChange
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melody balanced on the half-pipe's edge, her heart pounding: The steep, concrete ramp challenged her to go down. She leaned forward and zoomed down. With her knees bent and arms out, she soared up the other side before swooping back.
Another skater, Patrick, cheered for her sidelines. He was a year ahead of Melody in the school, an effortless talent on the board , whom she had admired from afar before their friendship blossomed at this very skate park. “That was clean！” he called out.
“I got it on video！” Mom said, waving her phone proudly as Melody rolled to a stop. Behind her was the skate park's big back wall, painted with the iconic words, NO FEAR.
Melody smiled. She hoped to give an excellent performance at the school anniversary six weeks later, “Maybe I can be a role model for the younger students,” she thought. Nearby, a new girl named Achenyo was practicing basic moves, but her tries often ended in a fall.
Wanting to improve quickly, Melody went for another run. But just as she started, her board suddenly shot out from under her！ Her arms swung wildly, and she hit the ground hard. A sharp pain immediately shot through her wrist. “Ow！ My wrist！” she cried.
Patrick rushed over. “Are you okay？”
Mom was there seconds later. “Let’s get you to the doctor right away, sweetie,” she said softly but firmly.
At the clinic, Dr. Das carefully finished putting on the white cast(管型石膏).“Rest it for five weeks, and you should be as good as new,” he explained kindly. As they left, Melody glanced back and saw Achenyo still practicing in the distance, not giving up.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together.
Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out(跌落).
高三英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A C B A C A B A C A B B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C A A C D B B D C A D B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A C D C C F B A G B A C B C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A D D A B B C A D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“四大名陶”之一的建水紫陶，重点阐述了其融合多民族文化元素的独特技艺“阴刻阳填”及“断简残贴”风格，并探讨了这项传统手工艺在现代的可持续传承与发展，突显其作为文化桥梁连接过去与现在的价值。
56. has been shaped，考查动词时态和语态。句意：其历程可追溯至元代，迄今为止，一直深受汉族文化与当地民族传统融合的深刻塑造。分析句子可知，主语 Its journey与动词 shape之间为被动关系(被塑造)。根据时间状语“sofar(迄今为止)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时。故填现在完成时的被动语态形式has been shaped。
57. The。考查冠词。句意：其典型技艺——“阴刻阳填”，涉及将书法绘画精心刻于陶坯。空格后“typical technique”指代前文已提及的建水紫陶的独特技艺，此处为特指，应用定冠词 The。故填 The。
58. inlaid，考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：凹槽随后填入对比色的泥料，从而形成一种独特的、镶嵌式的艺术效果。空格处常用形容词修饰名词短语“artistic effect”。动词inlay的过去分词形式 inlaid可作形容词，意为“被镶嵌的”，符合语境。故填 inlaid。
59. Beyond/ Besides。考查介词。句意：除了技术(本身)，这种陶器还充当了文化对话的载体。空格位于句首，后接名词“technique”，引导的短语作状语。根据上下文逻辑，前段讲技艺，本段讲其文化内涵，此处表示递进或补充，意为“除了……之外”。beyond强调超越技术本身，besides强调除了技术，都可以。故填 Beyond/ Besides。
60. where。考查定语从句。句意：这种风格视觉上呈现了当地文化的层次性与包容性，其中汉族的文学雅致与受彝族文字或哈尼梯田启发的生动图案共存。分析句子可知，空格后引导定语从句修饰先行词“the layered and inclusive nature of local culture”，且在从句中作地点状语(在这种文化性质/环境中)，应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
61. that。考查强调句型。句意：正是这种结合，使得每一件作品都成为数个世纪民族交流与融合的见证。分析句子结构可知，“It is this combination 61 makes each piece…”为“It is/ was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他”的强调句型，被强调部分为“this combination”(物)，应用 that 引导。故填 that。
62. modernization。考查名词。句意：如今，面对现代化，这项工艺正在探索一条可持续的传承之路。facing 后需接名词作宾语。动词 modernize的名词形式为 modernization，意为“现代化”。故填 modernization。
63. steadily。考查副词。句意：匠人们正在探索当代应用，同时稳步地保护核心技艺。空格位于连词 while之后，修饰现在分词短语“preserving core techniques”，需用副词形式。形容词 steady的副词形式为 steadily。故填 steadily。
64. to be carried。考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标不仅仅是维持一项传统，更是确保其生命力，让这种历史智慧的载体得以传承至未来。分析句子可知，“allowing this representative of historical wisdom 64 (carry) forward”中，allow的用法为 allow sb/ sth to do sth，且“this representative(这种代表物)”与“carry”之间为被动关系(被传承)，故应用动词不定式的被动形式 to be carried。故填 to be carried。
65. bridging。考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，建水紫陶依然是文化延续性的永恒象征，以其永恒的美感和深刻的故事，连接着过去与现在。分析句子可知，空格处所在部分“ 65 (bridge) the past and present…”为状语，表示伴随状态或结果。逻辑主语 Jianshui Purple Pottery 与 bridge 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式 bridging。故填bridging。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings. It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.
What are the reasons behind this pervasive issue It is often the desire to display hospitality that leads to excessive ordering, while a lack of awareness about resource scarcity further worsens the situation. Additionally, improper meal planning also contributes.
Therefore, it is crucial that we take collective action. Let's start by ordering wisely and embracing portion sharing during the upcoming Spring Festival meals. Moreover, developing a habit of packing leftovers can significantly reduce waste. Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
第二节
【参考范文】
By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together. The moment her board wheels touched the ground, a cold wave of doubt washed over her——— what if I fall again The half-pipe stood beforeher, the bold “NO FEAR” on the wall now seeming a distant challenge. “Lean forward. Trust your board,” Patrick urged, his voice steady. Beside him, Mom's firm nod silently conveyed faith. No fear, Melody whispered inwardly. She took a deep breath and dropped in. With knees bent and arms balanced, she gained speed and soared. This time, the flight felt different——a triumph of will. Her heart hammered not with panic, but with purpose as she completed the run smoothly.
Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out(跌落). The girl sat on the ground, frustration clear on her face.“Hey,” Melody said, kneeling beside her. “That was a brave try. I took a bad fall here too.” The girl looked up. Melody smiled, pointing to the towering wall. “See that sign ‘NO FEAR.’ It doesn't mean having no fear; it means keeping going with it.” She offered a hand and demonstrated balancing techniques. For the next hour, patience and persistence filled the park. With each small success, the girl's confidence grew. In that moment, Melody understood deeply: true courage meant facing challenges head-on, whether conquering a ramp or helping someone up. And sometimes, the bravest act was extending a hand—to a stranger, or to one's own trembling self.
听力材料
Text 1相约看电影推断题————数字类
M: Clara, are we still meeting at the cinema The movie starts at 5:30 pm, right
W: Oh no, I almost forgot！ My piano lesson got rescheduled. It was supposed to end at 5:15 pm, but it will be delayed by half an hour.
M: In that case, I' ll pick you up 15 minutes after your lesson actually ends, then we' ll catch the next movie.
W: That's great！
Text 2学习建筑推断题————身份关系类
M: Have you decided what you wish to study
W: Yes, Professor. I wish to study architecture.
M: Why did you choose it
W: I'm attracted by the combination of design and engineering.
Text 3租公寓推断题————数字类
M: This apartment is perfect. So how much do you charge for it
W: The rent is $200 per month. You need to pay three months' rent at one time, and you will need one more month's rent as a deposit in case something happens.
M: OK. I' ll take it.
Text 4丛林之旅
W: Tell me about your latest jungle trip.
M: The living conditions were primitive, and the humidity was almost unbearable.
W: How long did your team spend in the jungle
M: We had planned to be there for a month. But we stayed for only 2 weeks because we received news that a hurricane was approaching.
primitive adj.简陋的，原始的
unbearable adj.难以忍受的，无法承受的
Text 5放松的方式
M: How do you relax, Georgina
W: Well, I love reading crime fiction, you know, detective stories by authors like Ruth Rendell.
M: Really One thing that I do is meditate to relax.
◆mediate v.实想、静思
Text 6分享旅行中易犯的错误
W: Justin, what kind of mistakes do inexperienced travelers make
M: Firstly, they take far too much luggage. Secondly, they think that they have to pay full price for air tickets. To make matters worse, inexperienced travelers often expect everything to go according to plan. The fact is that travelers need to learn to expect the unexpected.⑥
W: Yeah. And another point is to not go away for too long. Most people's efficiency and energy start to decline after two weeks away.
M: Yes. So I think it's important to keep your trip short; only go for two weeks and never for longer than three.⑦
W: OK. Thank you for all this useful information and advice.
Text 7(关注儿童肥胖症第8题为推断题———行为动作类)
M: The Child Healthcare Foundation has been a key player in fighting against childhood obesity. Its president, Rita Merton, joins us today. Welcome. Rita.⑧
W: Hello, Mark. Hello, everyone.
M: What have been the main priorities in your foundation's work so far
W: We have focused on three areas. First, we are ensuring that children have a healthy weight when they start school. The second area is that we need to make sure healthy schools are the norm, not the exception.⑨ Third, we
have to make sure that kids are physically active.
M: And what are parents supposed to do
W: They should help kids have fewer sugary drinks and reduce screen time for family activities.
M: Then what are the biggest barriers to achieving those three things
W: A key barrier is that low-income families face greater challenges. We' ve seen much more progress among children of higher income families.
M: Thanks so much, Rita.
W: It's my pleasure to be here.
◆… are the norm, not the exception ……是常态，而非例外
Text8民间流动图书馆
W: The “Civilian Mobile Library” is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books.
M: Is it the same as traditional libraries
W: Unlike traditional libraries that set time limits for book returns, it offers books without the expectation that they be returned. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they' ve finished reading.
M: Please give me all the details.
W: Founded in 2010, the library has had to be relocated several times due to financial challenges. The library struggles to cover expenses such as books, rent, and staff salaries. However, Xu Dawei has managed to keep it alive for almost 15 years.
M: Where did the idea come from
W: Xu taught himself advertising and marketing through reading. This career in advertising provided the financial means to start the mobile library. The idea took shape when he shared 100 books online with university students, but they couldn't find those books in their school libraries. So, he began mailing his books for free. He received positive feedback from students. They wrote letters expressing their gratitude, which inspired him to take it further.
Text9工作面试第14题为推断题————谈话背景类；第15题为推断题————数字类
W: Hello, Tim. Take a seat.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Robinson.
W: Well. I' ve looked over your résumé. You are bilingual, aren't you
M: Actually, Chinese is my mother tongue. My parents immigrated to Canada when I was seven. I then started to learn English and French. Later I went to school in the States and Europe as well, but my French is just conversational.
W: Well, being multilingual is always a plus. How would you say you react under great pressure
M: I' ve had to make a lot of major adjustments in my life. I'd say it was all completely stressful, but I faced each challenge as it came, and step by step, things got better. For me, the whole key is not to let things pile up but instead to face each problem and attack it head-on.
W: So, what would you say is the most important thing in your job
M: I enjoyed my time at my last job. I generally got along well with my co-workers. My supervisors gave me good directions. But having a high degree of freedom to share creative ideas is the most significant.
W: Good. We will be reviewing your information, and you' ll get a callback within a week.
M: Great！ Thanks for your time.
Text10健康饮食
W: It's revision time for exams. The pressure is on, so you want all the help you can get to aid your memory and raise your grades. As a nutrition expert, I want to say that eating well can make a real difference to your revision routine, so what brain-boosting food and drink would I recommend Whole grain foods will help prevent hunger. Examples include porridge and whole wheat bining whole grain foods with protein will help keep your blood sugar levels balanced, which is essential for mood and concentration. Berries and nuts" are a convenient and nutritious snack. Blueberries can slow down brain damage and age-related decline. Doctors often recommend taking vitamin supplements to top up the nutrients you need. But I would say food should always come before supplements, and the key to getting as many nutrients as possible is to eat a varied diet. It's better to get everything you need from food and drink. For example, oranges contain not only vitamin C, but also fiber and other components that you can't get packaged together in a tablet. Don't forget to drink a proper amount of water, which can boost attention by almost 25 percent and can improve your mood as well. Finally, don't skip meals. Eating regularly will keep blood sugar balanced and feed the brain with the fuel it needs.
◆top up补充、补足(指补充已消耗或不足的部分，使达到所需水平)
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1 When will the man collect Clara
A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2. What is probably the woman
A. A student. B. A professor. C. An architect.
3. How much will the man pay for the first time
A. $200. B. $600. C $800.
4. What made the man end the trip halfway
A. His sick teammate.
B. The extreme weather.
C. The poor living conditions.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways to relax.
B. Their favorite authors.
C. Their preference for reading.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the biggest mistake that inexperienced travelers make
A. Carrying too much luggage.
B. Buying air tickets at full price.
C. Ignoring uncertainties of the travel.
7. What are the travelers advised to do
A. Try to shorten the trip time.
B. Make a thorough plan in advance.
C. Keep an eye on the airline's updates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mark mainly doing
A. Introducing a foundation.
B. Holding an interview
C. Asking for advice.
9. What is the second area about
A. Ensuring a healthy school life.
B. Helping children maintain an ideal weight.
C. Encouraging children to do physical activities.
10. What does Rita think is a key barrier
A. Children's difficulty in reducing screen time.
B. Parents' inability to limit sugary drink intake.
C. Greater challenges for low-income families.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What makes the library stand out
A. It keeps books moving among readers.
B. It has a large collection of books.
C. It takes up very little space.
12. What is the library struggling with
A. A shortage of staff.
B. Lack of financial support.
C. Finding a permanent location.
13. What motivated Xu Dawei to set up the library
A. His slow career growth.
B. The gratitude-letters from readers.
C. The limitations of traditional libraries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At school.
15. How many languages can Tim speak
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. How does Tim deal with challenges under pressure
A. By adjusting his work models.
B. By solving problems one by one.
C. By seeking advice from his supervisors.
17. What does Tim consider important in his job
A. Building a good relationship with co- workers.
B. Engaging in creative work.
C. Expressing opinions. freely
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To explain the power of great concentration.
B. To highlight the influence of a healthy diet.
C. To stress the effect of aging on the brain.
19. What is the speaker's attitude toward doctors' recommendation
A. Favorable. B. Casual C. Unfavorable.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion
A. Eating meals on time.
B. Drinking a proper amount of water,.
C. Avoiding taking too many vitamin supplements.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High school graduation requirements
To earn a high school diploma(毕业文凭), students must meet the following requirements.
Compulsory(必修的) credits
* 4 creditsinEnglish(1creditpergrade) * 3 credits in mathematics(at least 1 credit inGrade11or12) 3creditsforgroup1,2and3courses 2creditsinscience IcreditinCanadianhistory(Grade10) * 1 creditinCanadiangeography(Grade 9) *1creditinthearts *1creditinhealthandphysicaleducation *1creditinFrenchasasecondlanguage *0.5creditincareerstudies *0.5creditin civic sandcitizenship
Optional credits
Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school's program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual(双重的) credit programs.
Note:BeginningwithstudentsthatenteredGrade9inthe2022—2023schoolyear, studentsmustearnatleasttwoonlinelearningcredits(compulsoryoroptional)
The literacy graduation requirement
In September 2024, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2024——2025 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school diploma.
Community involvement
Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a high school diploma.
Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:
* make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement
* cheek their school board’ s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities
* have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18 years' old only)
21. What's the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma
A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36.
22. When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect
A. In September 2022. B. In September 2023
C. In September 2024. D. In September 2025
23. What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities
A. Ask for their parents' permission.(
B. Turn to local community centers for help.
C. Set community involvement hours with teachers.
D. Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.
B
When patrolling(巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger(护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here！” said Li, who lives in the city of Hunchun, a border city in Jilin Province.
Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in Russia's Far East and northeast China. Known as one of the world's most endangered species, about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
Li joined a local team of wildlife protection volunteers in 2012. He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round. Even freezing cold and harsh natural conditions during the long winter season couldn't stop them. At the end of 2020, Li became the head of the rangers' team. So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers(盗猎者) many times.
As China-Russia cooperation is vital to the protection of Siberian tigers, Li and his team also exchange experiences with Russian colleagues. Rangers from both countries compete in the protection of the rare tigers in its habitat in a bid to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques. In 2019, national parks of China and Russia—— the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Russia's Land of the Leopard National Park signed a three-year cooperative action plan to strengthen cooperation in the protection of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards.
According to the latest data from the park's management bureau, the number of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards inhabiting the park has increased from 27 and 42 to 50 and60 respectively since 2017
As of now, Li has recruited more than 400 volunteers via the Internet. They brave harsh natural conditions not only to protect the rare “big cats”, but also to protect the common home of humanity.
24. According to the text, what may be a factor in Siberian tigers becoming endangered
A. Climate change. B. Illegal-hunting.
C. Lack of food. D. Destruction of their habitats.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dismantled” in paragraph 3
A. Picked up. B. Taken down.
C. Put back. D. Taken advantage of.
26. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. How to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques is vital.
B. China is playing a leading role in the protection of Siberian tigers.
C. Rangers from China and Russia are competing against each other.
D. Cooperation between China and Russia plays a critical role in protecting Siberian tigers.
27. What can we say about Li and his teammates' work
A. It is quite dull and painstaking.
B. Their efforts to protect Siberian tigers were in vain.
C. It takes both bravery and skills to protect Siberian tigers.
D. Chinese rangers gained little in the cooperation with Russian ones.
C
Suppose you' re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don't take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what's happening inside your mind outweighs what's happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind.
Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence(对等), which refers to the way the brain doesn't always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI(磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real world performance. Whether you' re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment.
28. How does the author start the text
A. By presenting a context B. By explaining an opinion.
C. By giving a definition. D. By sharing an experience.
29. In which aspect can mental imagery cause the same effect as actual occurrences
A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations.
C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses.
30. In which case may functional equivalence occur
A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B. A doctor imagines the procedure of an operation.
C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D. A speaker practices deep/ breathing before a speech.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Mental imagery boosts your success.
B. Positive emotion prepares your life.
C. Imagination enhances your creativity.
D. Physical practice unlocks your potential.
D
In the challenging frontier of regenerative biology, scientists strive to uncover how complex organisms repair and reconstruct damaged tissues The starfish, an exceptional model in this field, has long captivated researchers with its ability to regenerate an entirely new individual from a tiny severed limb. This process is far from simply filling a wound; it involves a series of transformations in cell fate, governed by a complicated molecular network.
Recently, by integrating cutting-edge genetic lineage tracing and single-cell sequencing technologies, researchers have successfully shown the core driver of this remarkable regenerative capacity. They discovered that an ancient and highly conserved cellular communication system, known as the Wnt signaling pathway, acts as the “master regulatory core” in this process. When a starfish's arm is severed, cells at the injury site rapidly raise the expression of specific ligands(配体), thereby activating this pathway. Subsequently, the activated Wnt pathway functions like a dynamic three-dimensional genomic instruction set, precisely reprogramming the surrounding cells. It guides these cells to initiate an orderly sequence of increasing, directed migration, and ultimately drives their differentiation into all necessary cell types—— such as those forming muscles, nerves, and skeletons—— thereby perfectly restoring the lost organ- both structurally and functionally.
The profound significance of this breakthrough research lies in its potential value. It not only answers a fundamental question in developmental biology concerning forming the shape, but, more importantly, provides an enlightening natural example for the field of human regenerative medicine. The ultimate vision of scientists is to deeply decode this regenerative “source code” and, by drawing inspiration from its principles, design revolutionary strategies capable of reawakening the born-with repair potential of human tissues. This opens up new possibilities for addressing injuries and degenerative diseases that are currently incurable in medicine.
32. What controls starfish regeneration
A. A complex molecular network.
B. A simple wound-healing process.
C. External environmental factors.
D. Random cell growth patterns.
33. How does the Wnt pathway work during regeneration
A. It accelerates the renewing rate to supply energy for repair.
B. It constructs a physical framework to support new tissue growth.
C. It functions as an active genomic instruction set for cell reprogramming.
D. It primarily removes damaged or unnecessary cells from the injury site.
34. What is described as the ultimate objective of this line of research
A. It enhances the survival rates of injured starfish.
B. It aims to document all genetic sequences in marine life.
C. It focuses on comparing different species regenerative abilities.
D. It seeks to translate a natural model into clinical solutions for humans.
35. What is the author's attitude toward the research on starfish regeneration
A. Cautious and skeptical.
B. Objective and neutral.
C. Enthusiastic and hopeful.
D. Critical and dismissive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Oxford English Dictionary defines viral marketing as a method of marketing where consumers are encouraged to share information about a company's goods or services via the Internet. 36 For example, someone buys your product—— if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is. Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends until you have reached a huge market without spending anything on advertising.
Viral marketing provides enormous potential for companies to promote their products with minimal spending. An excellent example of how successful viral marketing can be is the case of Hotmail.
Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first 18 months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers. 37: How do they do it Well, according to Dr Ralph Wilson there are a number of elements that contribute towards a successful campaign.
● 38 . This may not seem like sound business practice as there is no immediate profit from the action, but viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. Once you have your potential customers using your free product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for generating revenue through advertising.
●You must scale your supply. You are able to scale the campaign from small to large very rapidly. If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for your product or service. 39 , instead of increasing your business, your viral campaigns will start to kill it.
●You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours. Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off. 40____
A. If demand exceeds your ability to supply them
B. You give away some form of free product or service
C. Basically, this isn't much different from word of mouth.
D. If it cannot put links on other people's websites or supply content to others
E. Internet is a reliable source of your product
F Many companies have since successfully used the power of the Internet to advertise
G. These desires are part of what generates the huge amount of Internet communication each day
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin— up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out.
A frosty wind circled, a(n) 41 . Elaine knew the weather could change 42 Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant43. Crevasses(冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. rows of blue and red flags 44 a safe path through this dangerous zone.
It was 45 the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and 46 it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes 47 with hers. So sweet！ 48 she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station.
Suddenly, a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue- crevasse. Crunch！ She dropped a little lower. If she 49 , she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her.
Then the wind 50 . In a sudden quiet, Elaine felt someone near, her penguin！Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow.
Cracks 51 around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body 52 and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly,53 Ahead, the penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scrape d along behind, 54 time as she focused on following the penguin's path.
Finally, with one last 55 of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety！
41. A. pressure B. warning C. prediction D. impression
42. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way
43. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression
44. A. strengthened B. marked C. decorated D. crossed
45. A. for B. among C. against D. of
46. A. considered B. permitted C. willed D. forced
47. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal
48. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Intentionally D. Unconsciously
49. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke through
50. A. died B. followed C. returned D. worsened
51. A. declined B. spiderwebbed C. melted D. accumulated
52. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent
53. A. rushing B. sliding C. inching D. diving
54. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of
55. A. raise B. wave C. shake D pull
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianshui Parple Pottery, honored as one of China’s “Four Great Potteries“, distinguishes itself through a unique technique and a blend of multi-ethnic cultural elements and demanding craftsmanship. Its journey, tracing back to the Yuan Dynasty,56____(shape)profoundly by the integration of Han culture , and local ethnic traditions so far. 57typical technique, “carving and inlaying”(阴刻阳填), involves calligraphy and painting carefully carved onto the clay body. The grooves(细槽) are then filled with paste of contrasting colors, resulting in a distinctive, 58 (inlay) artistic effect. Following high-temperature firing, the final polishing is achieved.
59 the technique, the pottery serves as a canvas for cultural dialogue. One of its most celebrated styles is the" broken-paper decoration”(断简残贴). This style visually represents the layered and inclusive nature of local culture, 60 Han literary elegance coexists with vivid patterns inspired by Yi characters or Hani terraced fields(梯田). It is this combination 61 makes each piece a testament to centuries of ethnic exchange and integration.
Today, facing 62( modernize), the craft is navigating a path of sustainable preservation. Artisans are exploring contemporary applications while 63(steady)preserving core techniques. Its objective is not merely to sustain a tradition but to ensure its relevance, allowing this representative of historical wisdom _64__ (carry) forward into the future. Thus, Jianshui Purple Pottery remains its enduring symbol of cultural cont nuity,65(bridge) the past and present through its timeless beauty and profound narrative.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计，我国每年浪费的食物约3500万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿，倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
FoodWaste:AnUrgentCallforChange
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melody balanced on the half-pipe's edge, her heart pounding: The steep, concrete ramp challenged her to go down. She leaned forward and zoomed down. With her knees bent and arms out, she soared up the other side before swooping back.
Another skater, Patrick, cheered for her sidelines. He was a year ahead of Melody in the school, an effortless talent on the board , whom she had admired from afar before their friendship blossomed at this very skate park. “That was clean！” he called out.
“I got it on video！” Mom said, waving her phone proudly as Melody rolled to a stop. Behind her was the skate park's big back wall, painted with the iconic words, NO FEAR.
Melody smiled. She hoped to give an excellent performance at the school anniversary six weeks later, “Maybe I can be a role model for the younger students,” she thought. Nearby, a new girl named Achenyo was practicing basic moves, but her tries often ended in a fall.
Wanting to improve quickly, Melody went for another run. But just as she started, her board suddenly shot out from under her！ Her arms swung wildly, and she hit the ground hard. A sharp pain immediately shot through her wrist. “Ow！ My wrist！” she cried.
Patrick rushed over. “Are you okay？”
Mom was there seconds later. “Let’s get you to the doctor right away, sweetie,” she said softly but firmly.
At the clinic, Dr. Das carefully finished putting on the white cast(管型石膏).“Rest it for five weeks, and you should be as good as new,” he explained kindly. As they left, Melody glanced back and saw Achenyo still practicing in the distance, not giving up.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together.
Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out(跌落).
高三英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A C B A C A B A C A B B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C A A C D B B D C A D B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A C D C C F B A G B A C B C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A D D A B B C A D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“四大名陶”之一的建水紫陶，重点阐述了其融合多民族文化元素的独特技艺“阴刻阳填”及“断简残贴”风格，并探讨了这项传统手工艺在现代的可持续传承与发展，突显其作为文化桥梁连接过去与现在的价值。
56. has been shaped，考查动词时态和语态。句意：其历程可追溯至元代，迄今为止，一直深受汉族文化与当地民族传统融合的深刻塑造。分析句子可知，主语 Its journey与动词 shape之间为被动关系(被塑造)。根据时间状语“sofar(迄今为止)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时。故填现在完成时的被动语态形式has been shaped。
57. The。考查冠词。句意：其典型技艺——“阴刻阳填”，涉及将书法绘画精心刻于陶坯。空格后“typical technique”指代前文已提及的建水紫陶的独特技艺，此处为特指，应用定冠词 The。故填 The。
58. inlaid，考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：凹槽随后填入对比色的泥料，从而形成一种独特的、镶嵌式的艺术效果。空格处常用形容词修饰名词短语“artistic effect”。动词inlay的过去分词形式 inlaid可作形容词，意为“被镶嵌的”，符合语境。故填 inlaid。
59. Beyond/ Besides。考查介词。句意：除了技术(本身)，这种陶器还充当了文化对话的载体。空格位于句首，后接名词“technique”，引导的短语作状语。根据上下文逻辑，前段讲技艺，本段讲其文化内涵，此处表示递进或补充，意为“除了……之外”。beyond强调超越技术本身，besides强调除了技术，都可以。故填 Beyond/ Besides。
60. where。考查定语从句。句意：这种风格视觉上呈现了当地文化的层次性与包容性，其中汉族的文学雅致与受彝族文字或哈尼梯田启发的生动图案共存。分析句子可知，空格后引导定语从句修饰先行词“the layered and inclusive nature of local culture”，且在从句中作地点状语(在这种文化性质/环境中)，应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
61. that。考查强调句型。句意：正是这种结合，使得每一件作品都成为数个世纪民族交流与融合的见证。分析句子结构可知，“It is this combination 61 makes each piece…”为“It is/ was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他”的强调句型，被强调部分为“this combination”(物)，应用 that 引导。故填 that。
62. modernization。考查名词。句意：如今，面对现代化，这项工艺正在探索一条可持续的传承之路。facing 后需接名词作宾语。动词 modernize的名词形式为 modernization，意为“现代化”。故填 modernization。
63. steadily。考查副词。句意：匠人们正在探索当代应用，同时稳步地保护核心技艺。空格位于连词 while之后，修饰现在分词短语“preserving core techniques”，需用副词形式。形容词 steady的副词形式为 steadily。故填 steadily。
64. to be carried。考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标不仅仅是维持一项传统，更是确保其生命力，让这种历史智慧的载体得以传承至未来。分析句子可知，“allowing this representative of historical wisdom 64 (carry) forward”中，allow的用法为 allow sb/ sth to do sth，且“this representative(这种代表物)”与“carry”之间为被动关系(被传承)，故应用动词不定式的被动形式 to be carried。故填 to be carried。
65. bridging。考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，建水紫陶依然是文化延续性的永恒象征，以其永恒的美感和深刻的故事，连接着过去与现在。分析句子可知，空格处所在部分“ 65 (bridge) the past and present…”为状语，表示伴随状态或结果。逻辑主语 Jianshui Purple Pottery 与 bridge 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式 bridging。故填bridging。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings. It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.
What are the reasons behind this pervasive issue It is often the desire to display hospitality that leads to excessive ordering, while a lack of awareness about resource scarcity further worsens the situation. Additionally, improper meal planning also contributes.
Therefore, it is crucial that we take collective action. Let's start by ordering wisely and embracing portion sharing during the upcoming Spring Festival meals. Moreover, developing a habit of packing leftovers can significantly reduce waste. Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
第二节
【参考范文】
By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together. The moment her board wheels touched the ground, a cold wave of doubt washed over her——— what if I fall again The half-pipe stood beforeher, the bold “NO FEAR” on the wall now seeming a distant challenge. “Lean forward. Trust your board,” Patrick urged, his voice steady. Beside him, Mom's firm nod silently conveyed faith. No fear, Melody whispered inwardly. She took a deep breath and dropped in. With knees bent and arms balanced, she gained speed and soared. This time, the flight felt different——a triumph of will. Her heart hammered not with panic, but with purpose as she completed the run smoothly.
Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out(跌落). The girl sat on the ground, frustration clear on her face.“Hey,” Melody said, kneeling beside her. “That was a brave try. I took a bad fall here too.” The girl looked up. Melody smiled, pointing to the towering wall. “See that sign ‘NO FEAR.’ It doesn't mean having no fear; it means keeping going with it.” She offered a hand and demonstrated balancing techniques. For the next hour, patience and persistence filled the park. With each small success, the girl's confidence grew. In that moment, Melody understood deeply: true courage meant facing challenges head-on, whether conquering a ramp or helping someone up. And sometimes, the bravest act was extending a hand—to a stranger, or to one's own trembling self.
听力材料
Text 1相约看电影推断题————数字类
M: Clara, are we still meeting at the cinema The movie starts at 5:30 pm, right
W: Oh no, I almost forgot！ My piano lesson got rescheduled. It was supposed to end at 5:15 pm, but it will be delayed by half an hour.
M: In that case, I' ll pick you up 15 minutes after your lesson actually ends, then we' ll catch the next movie.
W: That's great！
Text 2学习建筑推断题————身份关系类
M: Have you decided what you wish to study
W: Yes, Professor. I wish to study architecture.
M: Why did you choose it
W: I'm attracted by the combination of design and engineering.
Text 3租公寓推断题————数字类
M: This apartment is perfect. So how much do you charge for it
W: The rent is $200 per month. You need to pay three months' rent at one time, and you will need one more month's rent as a deposit in case something happens.
M: OK. I' ll take it.
Text 4丛林之旅
W: Tell me about your latest jungle trip.
M: The living conditions were primitive, and the humidity was almost unbearable.
W: How long did your team spend in the jungle
M: We had planned to be there for a month. But we stayed for only 2 weeks because we received news that a hurricane was approaching.
primitive adj.简陋的，原始的
unbearable adj.难以忍受的，无法承受的
Text 5放松的方式
M: How do you relax, Georgina
W: Well, I love reading crime fiction, you know, detective stories by authors like Ruth Rendell.
M: Really One thing that I do is meditate to relax.
◆mediate v.实想、静思
Text 6分享旅行中易犯的错误
W: Justin, what kind of mistakes do inexperienced travelers make
M: Firstly, they take far too much luggage. Secondly, they think that they have to pay full price for air tickets. To make matters worse, inexperienced travelers often expect everything to go according to plan. The fact is that travelers need to learn to expect the unexpected.⑥
W: Yeah. And another point is to not go away for too long. Most people's efficiency and energy start to decline after two weeks away.
M: Yes. So I think it's important to keep your trip short; only go for two weeks and never for longer than three.⑦
W: OK. Thank you for all this useful information and advice.
Text 7(关注儿童肥胖症第8题为推断题———行为动作类)
M: The Child Healthcare Foundation has been a key player in fighting against childhood obesity. Its president, Rita Merton, joins us today. Welcome. Rita.⑧
W: Hello, Mark. Hello, everyone.
M: What have been the main priorities in your foundation's work so far
W: We have focused on three areas. First, we are ensuring that children have a healthy weight when they start school. The second area is that we need to make sure healthy schools are the norm, not the exception.⑨ Third, we
have to make sure that kids are physically active.
M: And what are parents supposed to do
W: They should help kids have fewer sugary drinks and reduce screen time for family activities.
M: Then what are the biggest barriers to achieving those three things
W: A key barrier is that low-income families face greater challenges. We' ve seen much more progress among children of higher income families.
M: Thanks so much, Rita.
W: It's my pleasure to be here.
◆… are the norm, not the exception ……是常态，而非例外
Text8民间流动图书馆
W: The “Civilian Mobile Library” is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books.
M: Is it the same as traditional libraries
W: Unlike traditional libraries that set time limits for book returns, it offers books without the expectation that they be returned. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they' ve finished reading.
M: Please give me all the details.
W: Founded in 2010, the library has had to be relocated several times due to financial challenges. The library struggles to cover expenses such as books, rent, and staff salaries. However, Xu Dawei has managed to keep it alive for almost 15 years.
M: Where did the idea come from
W: Xu taught himself advertising and marketing through reading. This career in advertising provided the financial means to start the mobile library. The idea took shape when he shared 100 books online with university students, but they couldn't find those books in their school libraries. So, he began mailing his books for free. He received positive feedback from students. They wrote letters expressing their gratitude, which inspired him to take it further.
Text9工作面试第14题为推断题————谈话背景类；第15题为推断题————数字类
W: Hello, Tim. Take a seat.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Robinson.
W: Well. I' ve looked over your résumé. You are bilingual, aren't you
M: Actually, Chinese is my mother tongue. My parents immigrated to Canada when I was seven. I then started to learn English and French. Later I went to school in the States and Europe as well, but my French is just conversational.
W: Well, being multilingual is always a plus. How would you say you react under great pressure
M: I' ve had to make a lot of major adjustments in my life. I'd say it was all completely stressful, but I faced each challenge as it came, and step by step, things got better. For me, the whole key is not to let things pile up but instead to face each problem and attack it head-on.
W: So, what would you say is the most important thing in your job
M: I enjoyed my time at my last job. I generally got along well with my co-workers. My supervisors gave me good directions. But having a high degree of freedom to share creative ideas is the most significant.
W: Good. We will be reviewing your information, and you' ll get a callback within a week.
M: Great！ Thanks for your time.
Text10健康饮食
W: It's revision time for exams. The pressure is on, so you want all the help you can get to aid your memory and raise your grades. As a nutrition expert, I want to say that eating well can make a real difference to your revision routine, so what brain-boosting food and drink would I recommend Whole grain foods will help prevent hunger. Examples include porridge and whole wheat bining whole grain foods with protein will help keep your blood sugar levels balanced, which is essential for mood and concentration. Berries and nuts" are a convenient and nutritious snack. Blueberries can slow down brain damage and age-related decline. Doctors often recommend taking vitamin supplements to top up the nutrients you need. But I would say food should always come before supplements, and the key to getting as many nutrients as possible is to eat a varied diet. It's better to get everything you need from food and drink. For example, oranges contain not only vitamin C, but also fiber and other components that you can't get packaged together in a tablet. Don't forget to drink a proper amount of water, which can boost attention by almost 25 percent and can improve your mood as well. Finally, don't skip meals. Eating regularly will keep blood sugar balanced and feed the brain with the fuel it needs.
◆top up补充、补足(指补充已消耗或不足的部分，使达到所需水平)
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