牛津深圳版英语7A Module 2 unit3 The Earth grammar课件 （共39张PPT）

课件39张PPT。U3 GrammarAn apple Two bottles Three pieces of paper Try to find out the rules form these sentences. Pay more attention to the red wordsCountable and uncountable nouns
可数名词和不可数名词Work out the rule
(Countable/Uncountable) nouns can
have plurals.
We can use a or an before
(countable / uncountable) nouns.
Uncountable nouns only take
(singular/plural) verbs.气体、液体一般为不可数Exercise Divide the words into countable and uncountable nouns.
1.There is grass in a forest.
2.Do not throw rubbish into the river.
3.The air is fresh in the mountains.
4.The flowers are beautiful. Let me take a photo.
5.We should drink water every day. Here is a glass for you.forestgrassmountainriverphotoglassrubbishairwaterflower Task 2: complete the sentences with a, an or some
I’d like to ask you______ question. Please give me ______answer.
I can’t use the blackboard. Please bring me _____chalk.
There is _________ rubbish on the grass. Let’s pick it up.
I’d like __________ drink. Please give me _______orange juice.
My shoes are very old. I need ________new pair.
We need __________flowers for the party.
You have ________terrible cold. You need _______medicine.
There is ________small shop near my home. You can buy _______ vegetable there.
aansomesomesomeanasomeasomeasome Task 3: Classify these countable nouns and uncountable nouns
book milk rice bun soup water tea hamburger
Bread money paper desk toy baby season egg coffee
computer tree meat pork tooth room pen beef chair
1. Countable nouns：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Uncountable nouns：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Book, hamburger, desk, toy, baby, season, egg, computer, tree, tooth, room, pen, chairMilk, rice, bun, soup, water, tea, bread, money, paper, coffee, pork, beef有些单词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。例如： orange 橙汁 chicken 鸡肉
oranges橙子 chickens 小鸡
fish 鱼 paper 纸
fishes 各种鱼 papers 报纸
glass 玻璃 time 时间
glasses玻璃杯，眼镜 times 次数
room 空间 light 光
rooms 房间 lights 灯
fruit 水果 food 食物
fruits 各种水果 foods 各种食物
不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词和基数词修饰，但是可以借助量词。其结构形式是“a?+?量词?+?of?+?名词”，复数形式是“数词?+?复数量词?+?of?+?名词”。Of 也可以修饰可数名词Uncountable noun一杯水 ______________
九瓶牛奶 ______________
四双鞋 _______________
八张报纸 ______________a glass of waterfour pairs of shoeseight pieces of newspapersnine bottles of milkbottle glass bag bowl cup boxExercise A bowl of rice Three cups of coffee A bottle of milk A bag of apples A glass of water Two boxes of eggs Countable nouns一、将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1. book ___________________ 2. duck ___________________
?
3. house ___________________ 4. orange ___________________
?
5. class ___________________ 6. box ___________________
?
7.watch ___________________ 8.child ___________________
?
9. city ___________________ 10. family ___________________
?
11. tomato __________________ 12. photo ___________________
?
13. tooth ___________________ 14. man ___________________
?
15. knife ___________________ 16. sheep ___________________ Books ducks
houses oranges
classes boxes
watches children
cities families tomatoes photos
teeth men
knives sheepExercise
1. --Help yourself to ____.
--Thanks. It tastes good.
a. some chickens b. a chicken
c. some chicken d. any chicken
2. Twelve ____ were hurt, but no ____ were lost in that accident. a. person, life b. people, lives
c. peoples, lives d. persons, lifecb3. --Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.
--You are welcome.
a. the information b. an information
c. the informations d. a information
4. Could you give me _____, please?
a. two piece of paper
b. two piece of papers
c. two pieces of paper
d. two pieces of papersca5. --Would you like some tea?
--No, thanks. I have drunk two _____.
a. bottle of orange b. bottles of oranges
c. bottles of orange d. bottle of oranges
6. --What did you buy yesterday?
--I bought two _____.
a. watchs b. watches c. watch
bc7. How many _____ are there in the world?
a. country b. countries c. country’s
8. My sister really likes to eat _____.
a. potato b. potatos c. potatoesbc9. We took _____ when we were travelling
in Paris.
a. photoes b. photos c. photo
10. When autumn comes, _______ of most
trees turn yellow and then fall down.
a. leaf b. leafs c. leaves
11. We brush our ______ every day.
a. tooth b. teeth c. tooth’sbdb12.I’m hungry. Please give me ___.
a. a bread b. some breads
c. a piece of bread
13.The ___ are going to fly to Beijing.
a. German b. Germans c. Germanys

14.Sheep ___ white and milk ___ also white.
a. is, are b. are, is c. is, is
cbbSpeaking p36 S1: What’s this?
S2: It’s a bottle.
S1: What’s inside it?
S2: Some milk.S1: What are these?
S2: They’re boxes.
S1: What’s inside them?
S2: Some eggs.For example：Ann: Your soup looks delicious. What kind is it?
Ben: it’s vegetable soup. What _________(soup/soups) are you eating? Is it good?
Ann: No! It tastes like _______(water/waters)!
Ben: Oh dear! I’m always lucky in this restaurant.
Ann: Yes, you usually get ____________(a good food/good food)here.
Ben: But it’s still not a good restaurant. Look. I have a _________ (teacup/cup of tea)but no ___________(tea/teas), and the tablecloth is just a piece of __________(paper/papers)!
Ann: And I ordered(点菜) ____________(a coffee cup/ a cup of coffee), but they didn’t give me any ___________(milk/milks) or _________(sugar/sugars).
Ben: waiter!There Be 句型 There is a beautiful world under the water.
There is a lot of pollution on Earth.
Is there any water in the glass?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.There are different plants and animals on Earth.
Are there five apples in the bag?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
Work out the rule
We use _________ with a singular noun
or an uncountable noun.
We use __________ with a plural noun.there isthere areThere be 句型表示人或物的存在★ 常见的There be 形式如下：
肯定式：There is / are …
否定式：There is / are not …
疑问式：Is / Are there …?
★ There is + 单数可数名词或不可数名词
There are + 复数可数名词
There be 句型中，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”例如：
There is a glass of water and three apples on the table.
There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.1.There _______ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.
Is B. are C. has D. have
2. 花园里有一些花和两棵树。
________________________________________
3. 桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。
________________________________________AThere are some flowers and two trees in the garden.There are two glasses of milk and an egg.Jane: _______ pollution in the sea. What can
we do to help protect the sea?
Danny:________ many things we can do. We
can have a beach clean-up day. You
see, ________ always many bottles on
the beaches. They pollute the sea.Complete their conversation with there is (not),
is there, there are or are there.There isThere arethere areJane: That’s a good idea! What else can we
do?
Danny: We can ask people not to eat shark fin
soup. ________ a seafood restaurant
near your home?
Jane: No,_________. _________ any other
things we can do to help?
Is therethere isn’tAre there1. There ______ some good news in today’s
newspaper.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
2. There ______ two pictures and a map of
China on the wall.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
3. Look, there _____ a lot of fish in this river.
A. are B. is C. were D. wasChoose the best answer.Exercise 1：CCB4. ______ there many sheep on the hill?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
5. There ______ a book and two apples
on the desk.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
6. There are two big ______ on the table.
And there _______ much water in them.
A. bottles, are B. bottle, is
C. bottles, is D. bottle, areBCC Translate the sentences into English.
1.我们学校有2000名学生。
2.冰箱里没有牛奶了。
3.这河里有许多垃圾。
4.袋子里有五瓶果汁吗？There are 2000 students in our school.There isn't any milk in the fridge.There is a lot of rubbish in the river.Are there five bottles of juice in the bag?There are three piece of paper.
______________________________
2.There are have three bags of apple.
______________________________
3.There is a lot of vegetables.
______________________________
4.Are there has a girl under the tree?
——No, there aren’t.
_______________________________
Is there five birds in the sky?
——Yes, there are.
________________________________drink → drinks , two bottles of waters→two bottles of water(??)1.there?are(a)?a?pen?and(b)?two?books?on(c)??the(d)?desk.??????
?(??)2.there?stand(a)?a?factory(b)?by(c)?the?river(d)??
?(??)3.there(a)?is(b)?a?girl?swim(c)?in?the?lake(d)?
(??)4.there?is(a)?little(b)?coffee?in?the(c)?fridge?,isn't?it(d)????
(??)5.--is(a)?there?a(b)?post?office?near?hear？???????????
?--Yes, there(c)?are(d)?
(??)6.there(a)?should?have(b)?something?wrong(c)?with(d)?the?machine.?
??(??)7.are(a)?there(b)?any(c)?paper?on?the?desk(d)?
?(??)8.there(a)?aren't(b)?any?tigers?in?the?zoo?,is(c)?there(d)?1.a??are--is?? 2.a??stand-stands???????????3.c??swim-swimming??
4.d??it-there?????????????5.d??are-is??????????? 6.b??have-be??????????
7.a??are-is?????????? ?8.c??is-areHomework 完成grammar可数名词和there be导学案
做book B p35-36 练习
做双语报11期
做导学案listening 的课前预习部分Basic the information above. You go to restaurant to order. Two student a group, one is waiter/waitress and the other is customer(顾客). Making a conversation.Role PlayA: what can I do for you? This is our menu.
B: I want some drink.
A: There are apple juice, orange juice.
B: Are there mango juice?
A: Yes, there is. But we only serve after 5:35 p.m.
B: Ok, I want a cup of green tea.
A: En, what else?
B: I would like a bowl of rice and chips.
A: Today, we have discount(打折). If you order a bowl of rice and salad, you only pay 12 Yuan.
B: Really? It sounds great. I want salad.
A: I get it. Please wait for minutes.
B: Thanks.
A: You are welcome!