课件21张PPT。Module one Unit 1 School life
No.1 Middle School HarryPottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.a handsomea talla stronga clevera naughtyIn attributive clauses , we use who to refer to ______. peopleapplethe red
the green
the small
the bigThe apple which/that is red is mine.The apple which/that is green is yours.The apple which/that is small is mineThe apple which/that is big is yours.In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refer to ______. things三要素先行词
关系词
位置,语序关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。subject(主语), object(宾语), predicative(表语), attribute(定语)Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom
(关系代词) whoseRelative adverbs: when, where, why
(关系副词)adverbial(状语)Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy is smiling is Tom.
(主语)The boy has a round face is Tom. (主语)
? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy sits in front of me is Tom. (主语)Practice:whowhowho? The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian.The woman can speak Russian
got the job. (主语)
? The teacher will give us a talk.
The teacher is famous.The teacher ______ is famous will
give us a talk. (主语)
Who/(that)Who/(that)? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语) ?The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. (宾语)? The teacher will give us a talk.
We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will
give us a talk. (宾语)? The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
(宾语)? This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. (宾语)Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? (宾语) Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers. (主语)? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night. (宾语)? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane.
I sat next to a girl name was Diane.
(定语)
He lives in the house.
The windows of the house face south.
He lives in the house windows face south. (定语)
I met him in the street.
His glasses were very beautiful.
I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street. (定语)
whosewhose1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with
is her daughter.
3. The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak
English very well.
4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from
the library.
5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.
6. Have you read the book _________author
is a high school student?
7. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows
were all broken. who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)whosewhose ? 定语从句中注意的问题Mary is a teacher who has been abroad.This is the book (that/which) I want to read. This is the house (that/which) Lu Xun once lived in. (1) 关系代词在从句中做主语时,从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。(2)关系代词在定语从句中做动词和介词(这时介词不能在关系代词前面)宾语的时候一般可以省略。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 关系代词前有介词时常用which 不用that ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
D. who the nurse is talking
3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop.
A. that you saw it B. that saw it
C. you saw D. you aw it
4. I ______your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. whoABCDA6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
7. Those ______ not only from books but also through
practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing
________ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. whoCDCBAKey expressions:
become/get interested in
graduate from
be able to do sth.
on/upon doing
develop an interest in
donate sth. to sb.
thank sb. for sth/doing sth.
make a speechthank you
bye-bye